| English gloss | Alsea |
|---|---|
| a | as, is, s |
| abalone-shell | sīʼqᵘ, xaūʼsxaū |
| abandon, to | ʟx- |
| abandon hope, to | hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ |
| abdomen | qalōʼna |
| abode | ītsaīʼs |
| above | qauʼx, qauʼxan |
| absent | waᵋnaʼ |
| absent | pīʽpaīʽ- |
| across the ocean | xweʼnaya |
| across the river | kˑaū, kˑū |
| action | imīʼstis, hīlkwaīʼs, līʼqɬn |
| active | xup- |
| address | yᴇaīʼs |
| address, to | yās- |
| admonish, to | ɬkˑin- |
| advise, to | ɬkˑin- |
| affirm, to | wustǃin- |
| after | yaiʼxtᴇx, aīs, mis, qōmaᵋts |
| afterwards | īs ɬtōwaīʼ-slō, qwaᵋma |
| again | qalp- |
| agree, to | wustǃin-, tǃams- |
| ahead | qauʼwīs, ʟinhaᵋts-slō |
| albeit | lās |
| alder | qalxāᵋtsitǃ |
| alder-berries | tsāᵃʼmt |
| alive, to be | sālsx- |
| all | āʼmta, hamstīᵋ, silku-, qauwāᵋ |
| all over | īs qauʼwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ |
| allow, to | kˑaʽ- |
| all right | kˑeaiʽsa |
| almost | haīⁿkˑ |
| alone | tsaīʼskˑǃ, xamkˑǃ |
| alongside | hakˑīⁿʼhī |
| already | ailiʼkˑī, nāʽʼyᴇm |
| Alsea | Wusīⁿʼ |
| also | ītaᵋ |
| although | lās, lāʼkˑᴇts, lāxs |
| always | tǃaʼnūst, qāᵃʼltᴇ |
| ambush | qalxaᵋyaīʼ-slō |
| American | anᵋūⁿʼs |
| amount | mᴇqamiʼntis |
| and | ītaᵋ, axa, tem |
| anemone | saʼnqukˑe |
| angry | xaʼlxas |
| another | qalpaīʼxat |
| answer, to | wustǃin- |
| anus | paʼhalyustǃ |
| anyway | lˑōʼtsū |
| apart, to come | xun-, ɫam-, ʟxūs- |
| apparently | hataʼmᴇ, qaʼhalt, ɫlaʼ |
| appear, to | uxu-, ōxu- |
| appearance | haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus |
| approach | aūʟ-, yūɫ-, tsqēw-, tsqūnku- |
| approximately | xeʼīʟkˑe |
| April | matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ, tskōʼltskō-, laūkˑinkˑ |
| armpits | qaʼlqal |
| arrival | wulīʼs |
| arrive, to | wīl- |
| arrow | tsīʼtsikˑǃ |
| arrow-maker | ptsītskˑǃaᵋtʽ |
| arrow point | qēᵋtǃ |
| arrow shaft | mīʼkwa |
| as | mis, lāɫta |
| as before | halāʼtsī |
| as if | hataʼmᴇ, taʼmᴇ, ʟlaʼ |
| as soon as | xūts |
| ascend, to | ʟōʽ- |
| ashamed | qaml- |
| ashes | pīyaᵋ |
| ask, to | pxēltsūs- |
| assemble, to | kˑexkˑ- |
| assembly | kˑaʼxkˑetīs |
| assist, to | saw- |
| at | īs |
| at last | maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem |
| at once | hāʼaɫqa, nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ |
| at that time | taʼmingˑinkˑ |
| attempt, to | tsim- |
| audience | ʟhaʼldit |
| August | mᵋɫqaʼɫqautxuskˑinkˑ |
| aunt | tomiʼʟa, kˑiʼmiɫ |
| autumn | kāyūkˑinkˑ |
| avenge, to | ɫōt- |
| away | pīʽ-, paīʽ- |
| awful | ʟpāʼlt |
| back | xūʼnts |
| backwards | yipaᵋts-slō |
| bad | sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼtanat |
| bad, to be | sāᵃʼnqat, qēʼnxst, ʟpāᵃʼlt, ɫpilt, ɫtaʼhanat |
| bad quality | sāʼnqatis |
| badly | sāᵃʼnqa, ⁱʟtaʼhana |
| badly, to fare | mᴇɫilkˑst- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ |
| badness | sāʼnqatis |
| bag | ʟkˑǃētǃ |
| bait | kunīʼtsǃ |
| bait, to | kūintsǃ- |
| bar | yaʼka, yaᵋqa |
| bark | ʟaʼqusin, ɫōʼxlōx |
| barrier | ūʼyū |
| bashful, to be | qaml- |
| basket, | saʼyū, syaʼtxuwaū, kāʼwil, qōⁿʼtᴇmstˡ, ʟīʼqwayustˡ |
| basket maker | mᴇpsaʼyūwaᵋtʽ |
| bat | walaʼkˑis |
| bathe, to | ɫtu- |
| be, to | īts- |
| beach | hakˑǃēʼtsāl, nᴇqāʼxamxtǃ |
| beach, to | tilqu- |
| beads | aᵋqayū, tsīl, kumtūiʼs |
| beam | yaʼka, yaᵋqa |
| bear, cinnamon | paʼwint |
| bear, grizzly | sūɫn |
| bear, black | kusūᵋtsī |
| beard | kqiʼnts, kǃins |
| beat, to | tsas- |
| beautiful | aqāᵋt, maaiʽʼysit, mukwaʼ, ntsıt |
| beauty | aqāᵋtis |
| beaver | ʟxuʼmta |
| because | lāʼɫtamis, lāʼɫtas |
| become, to | ūtx- |
| bed | tsinūʼstǃ, tskītǃ |
| beginning | qamiʼn |
| behind, | haxūʼts, kˑǃēts, qōᵋmats, qwaᵋma |
| believe, to | kˑtsǃ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ |
| below | qēʼxan |
| belt | tǃaʼmxa |
| bend down, to | tsk īⁿʽ-, tskūnt- |
| bend over something, to | kˑǃim-, kˑǃam |
| berries | pᴇnīʼkˑʟī |
| best, to | hahaw, kǃū- |
| bet | ʟqūʼxwa |
| bet, to | ʟqūxu- |
| better | saʼnxukˑe, xēʼɫtkwa |
| big | aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt |
| big | yaʽ- |
| Big River | Nāʼtkitsʟō |
| bind, to | kink-, qinq-, kinku- |
| bird | kakāʼyaᵋ |
| bite, to | palhu-, ɫkums- |
| bitter | qsīʼqsōut |
| black | tskwīʼsist, ɫkwīʼntsinst, qēʼnxst |
| blackberries | ɫaᵋqaᵋt |
| bladder | piʼlkauxs, ɫit |
| blanket | tsūʼlqu, qaupstǃ, qampstǃ |
| blind | pxaʼstū |
| blood | puʼstᴇx |
| blood-money, to pay | pt- |
| blossom | ɫaʼmxadō |
| blow, to (tr.) | pūʽ-, pʽu- |
| blow, to (of wind) | xūd-, xūxu- |
| blue | pāʼqst, qōmūʼqut |
| blueberries | qōn |
| bluish | qōmūʼqwīm |
| board | tqēⁿʼsa, ɫpāʼka |
| boat | kwēᵋ |
| bob-tailed | ɫqaʼmlōtsx |
| body | hīt |
| boil, to | tsiⁿs-, ʟāᵃɫ-ʟq- |
| boiling food | Lqēʼs |
| bone | qēʼkus |
| booty | paʼmint |
| both sides, on | hataʼhakˑ |
| bottle | tsilāʼts |
| boulder | kˑǃīl |
| bow | mūʼkutsˡū |
| bow of canoe | kutsīʼtsāl |
| bow-legged | tshaīʼlixt |
| bow-string | lāʼtū |
| box | xōxʟǃ |
| box maker | pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ |
| boy | maʼhats, tuteʼlɫi, qwān |
| bracelet | spal |
| brain | kwiʼtskuts |
| brass | laʼlx ɫtsīʼyonalts |
| bread | tsisīⁿʼʟī |
| break, to | tk is-, xun-, ʟqai- |
| break wind, to | piʟ-, xsu- |
| breakers | tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū |
| breast | ɫkwa᷇ⁿ |
| breath | hāⁿs |
| bridle | tsiʼpstxantǃ |
| bring, to | spaīt- |
| broad | ʟaʼxʟaxast |
| brother, elder | hāᵋtǃ |
| brother, younger | mūtsikˑ |
| brothers and sisters | hulūiʼsūu |
| brother-in-law | temaʼxt, quʼmhat |
| brush aside, to | pᴇnhū- |
| bucket | puūʼyaᵋ, ɫkwīʼɫkwinkaū |
| buckskin | xaʼsil |
| build a fire, to | tkᴇlɫtsǃ- |
| builder | mᴇpītsaīsaᵋtʽ |
| bundle | ɫkuʼnkutǃīs |
| bur | tāʼpuxkˑin |
| burn, to (tr.) | tkᴇlɫtsǃ- |
| burned, partly | tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst |
| burst, to | ɫtqu- |
| bury, to | tsīn- |
| but | teʼmɫta, ɫtāᵃ |
| butter | pūʼstǃ |
| buttocks | pilaʼtkwayū |
| buy, to | taʽt-, qɫō- |
| buzz, to | sīs-, xup- |
| buzzard | yāⁿʼtsǃis |
| calf (of leg) | taltsīʼs |
| call, to | wahanʽ-, tqēlkˑ- |
| call by name, to | tkˑin- |
| calm | alkˑtū- |
| camas | tsk ilaʼmxat |
| camp, to | minst- |
| cane | tiʼnᴇxtsū |
| canoe | kwēᵋ |
| cap | mayūʼs |
| cards (dice) | tsaūʼtsūwaū |
| careful, to be | simp- |
| carefully | āʼqa, māʼalkˑsta, xeʼīʟkˑe, ʟāʼmxa |
| carpenter | pxōʼxʟaᵋtʽ |
| carry, to | t'īʟn-, spaīt- |
| carry, across shoulders | ɫq, waaiɫ- |
| carry off, to | ɫqam- |
| cascade | īʼpstᴇx |
| cat | wāʼsis |
| catch, to | xiltˡ-, xunt-, ɫōqut- |
| cat’s-cradle game, to play | pāʼpᴇsxau- |
| cat’s-cradle game | ʟpāʼpᴇsxaūt |
| cattle | mᴇk ēʼltsītū |
| caution, to | ɫkˑin- |
| cedar | wāɫ |
| cedar, red | sīⁿʼkᴇm |
| cedar, white | kwāʼlᴇm |
| ceiling | tsīⁿʼkˑe |
| certainly | kˑeʼa |
| chain | qāʼt'qut'a |
| chair. pa'piltku£1! | pāʼ'qut'a |
| challenge | paʼpiltkūᵋtǃ, kaʼatkᴇta |
| change, to | qwilts- |
| change of season | ūtx-, taxt- |
| charcoal | kusıldaīʼs |
| cheat, to | k'ū- |
| cheek | kwiʼlōʟ |
| cheer, to | tsqaūs- |
| chew, to | halkǃu- |
| chicken hawk. qoqozmus | qoqōʼmūs |
| chief | mᴇɫanaʼstīyū, kˑeuʼtsǃ |
| child, female | piʼyats |
| child, male | maʼhats, qwān |
| children | ɫaʼmxadōo |
| chimney | xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ |
| chisel | tsauʼtᴇn, qōⁿʼtīyū |
| chisel, to | qōⁿt- |
| chop wood, to | pxu- |
| chunky | kˑōlōʼkwıᵋst |
| circle around, to | qalqu- |
| clams | ʟqūʼma |
| clams, razor | qayaⁿʼkwal |
| clamshell | kwīᵋtīyū, xäʼlux |
| claw | tāʼmtᴇm |
| clear across | tsqāʼmtǃa |
| climb, to | qt-, ʟōʽ- |
| close, to | tims-, t'ams-, kˑims- |
| close, eyes, to | tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ |
| close by | aūʟ, tsqūnkwaᵋts-slō |
| close here | hūⁿts |
| clothes | laʼkˑa |
| club | kǃaiʼst' |
| coax, to | tsūiⁿxu- |
| cohabit, to | k'ū- |
| cold | siʼlqust |
| cold, to be | silqu- |
| cold season | silqwīʼs |
| cold weather | silōʼqwīyū |
| cold wind | silōʼqwīyū |
| color | timsaīʼs |
| Columbia Iliver | Māʼʟōs |
| comb | sāʼtīyū |
| comb hair, to | st- |
| come, to | wīl-, wul- |
| come back, to | yāls- |
| come back, near, to | tsqūnku- |
| come back, out, to | ūxu-, kˑǃilʽ- |
| come back, together, to | kˑexkˑ- |
| companion | pɫūiʼs |
| complete, to | kˑea- |
| completely | āʼmta |
| consequently | īsīʼmstᴇ |
| continually | qāᵃʼltᴇ |
| contract, to | sinptu- |
| contradict, to | īʟ- |
| convene, to | kˑexkˑ- |
| cook, to | tsīⁿs-, tsǃis-, ʟāᵃɫ- |
| coon | mᴇsūⁿʼqǃustxayaᵋtʽ |
| copulate, to | tepɫ- |
| correctly | tslaīʼqa |
| cougar | mᴇqalpaᵋtʽ |
| cough, to | txūtxū- |
| count, to | qlīt-, qlaīt- |
| counting stick | qoʼīɫ |
| country of the souls | wīʼlīyū |
| cousin | hīyaᵋ |
| cover, to | tsin-, qalxu- |
| cover head, to | hūnkˑǃ- |
| coyote | mōʼlupstsinīʼsla |
| crab | tkwaᵋlīʼsla |
| crabapple | tskwaᵋkˑǃ |
| crack, to | ɫqt.. |
| crackle, to | tskōl- |
| crane, to | tskkaʼtina, mᴇkˑiʟaᵋtʽ |
| crane, sand hill | pitskulīʼnīᵋ |
| crawfish | mukwaʼɫtsitǃ |
| crawl, to | tsūs-, tsǃūs- |
| crazy, to be | qǃaīku- |
| creator | tīʼwītǃ |
| creek | nāʼtkˑau |
| crippled | tsanaʼɫtikˑ |
| crooked | tskailaʼt'ist, liʼxˑyaᵋtʽ |
| crooked, to be | yulx- |
| cross, to | haits-, ʟqǃ- |
| crosspiece | yaʼka, yaᵋqa |
| crow | āɫ |
| crown of head | tuʼlau, lāpaʼtsi |
| cry, to | ain-, tqaīʟ- |
| cup (for cup-and-pin game) | tsīʼtsiqha- naū |
| cup-and-pin game | ɫtsīʼtsiqhanaūt |
| cup-and-pin game, to play | tsītsiqhan- |
| curly | tsilaʼmɫtist |
| curve of a pot | qalᴇmɫaīʼs |
| custom | qēʼkˑīyū, līʼqɫn |
| customarily | kˑᴇts, kˑis |
| cut, to | simqu-, ɫqait' |
| cut, in two, to | ʟam- |
| cut, in two | ɫqayaʼtist |
| cut off, to | tsīq- ... -ukᵘ, tsaīq- ... -ukᵘ, ɫqaıt- |
| cut off, open, to | tkˑil- |
| cut off, up, to | tsilp- |
| cyclone | yᴇhaᵋmīyū |
| dance, to | kūit-, kwīd-, kˑīlʽ- |
| dance the murder-dance, to | qat-, mᴇtslax- |
| dance the war-dance, to | qtū- |
| dangerous | mᴇts'uʼlxust, qēʼnxst |
| dark | qēⁿʼhist |
| dark, to be | qamʟ-, qeʽ-, qēⁿʽ- |
| darkness | qēʽs, qēⁿʽs, qēⁿhīʼyū |
| daub, to | wusn-, tqēkˑ- |
| daughter | pīʼyats |
| daughter-in-law | maᵋtún |
| dawn | qaī-, qē- |
| day | pīʼtskum |
| day before yesterday | akˑsqaʼskˑī |
| daybreak | qaī-, qē- |
| daylight | qaī-, qē |
| dead | haʼskist |
| dead timber | kǃūiʼ |
| deaf | tkōʼust |
| December, | pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ, pāʼpᴇsxˑ, aūskˑınkˑ |
| decide, to | tǃams-, kˑeaixts- |
| deed | hīlkwaīʼs |
| deep hole | ʟqwēʼ-slō |
| deep place | ʟqwēʼ-slō |
| deer | mahaʼlaītū, ʟahaiɛtǃ |
| defecate, to | tswētɫ- |
| dentalia shells | aɛqayū |
| depart, to | kist- |
| deride, to | hahaw-, tīmxum-, tsīqu- |
| descend, to | qwenkˑs-, qxaīnkˑs- |
| desire, to | tqaialt-, aiʽ ... -ū |
| despair, to | hintsǃ- īs haiⁿᵋ, hīntsǃ-, aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, ʟqx- i᷇s haiⁿᵋ |
| dice | tsaūʼtsūwaū |
| dice, to throw | kump- |
| dice game | ɫtsaūʼtsūʼtsūwaūt |
| die, to | hask-, qan- |
| different | ītsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼ- tsxaᵋt, tsāʼms, tsāʼmst, qahal- |
| different, to be | ītsx- |
| different things, to do | ītsx- |
| differently | yaiʼtsxa, maʼlʽya |
| dig, to | sp-, sp'-, sıptǃ-, kˑanxu- |
| dig fern-roots, to | phūlhum- |
| dig fern-roots | waūst'- |
| digging-stick | qōn |
| dip, to | tsku- |
| dirt | hūʼpyū |
| dirty | mᴇtsaʼntsinst |
| disappear, to | yihu-, yūx- |
| disease. Lqalh/sxam | ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldīyaīʼs |
| dish | nauʼtsxamsɬa |
| dismember, to | tsilp- |
| dispatch, to | siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū- |
| distant, | nīskˑ |
| distinctly | xeʼīʟke |
| distribute, to | pīts-, tsīs- |
| diver | yāʼɬqult' |
| divergent | tsāʼmst |
| divide, to | pīts-, pʽ- |
| do, to | hīlku- |
| doctor, to | mᴇtsimx- |
| dodge, to | kˑim- |
| dog | tsqax, tsqēⁿx |
| door | pᴇnīʼkˑ, tūʼmsa |
| downstream | halīʼyū |
| downward | qxeʼnks |
| drag, to | xqu- |
| dream | sūⁿʼlhakˑ'īyū |
| dream, to | sīlkˑ'ɑ-, sūⁿʼlhakˑǃ- |
| dreamer | mᴇsilkˑǃūᵋtʽ |
| dress. la'ka. laqs | laʼkˑa, laqs |
| drink, a | qōⁿʼtǃᴇmxt |
| drink, to | qōⁿtǃ- |
| drip, to | tsqaīt-, tsqēt- |
| drop, to | sūt-, spu-, sipu-, qaitu-, ʟxaut-, ʟxsū |
| dry | ʟowaʼqat |
| dry, to | ʟōq-, ʟaūq-, kūits- |
| duck | kakāʼyaᵋ |
| dug place | kūʼnʽwa |
| dump, to | tspui- |
| dwell, to | īts- |
| dweller | ɫᴇyāʼtsit, ʟeyāʼtsit |
| dwelling | ītsaīs |
| each | hamstīᵋ |
| eagle | mukwaʼltsīᵋt |
| ear | tskwaīʼsalyustǃ |
| earth | leʽwīʼ |
| earth-people | klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtsʟᴇm |
| east | kˑǃēts |
| east wind | hakˑǃēʼtsǃīyū |
| eastern people | kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtsʟᴇm |
| easy | aʼīt |
| eat, to | nūns- |
| eatables | nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī |
| eaten up | nūʼnsist |
| eater | mᴇnūʼnsaᵋtʽ |
| eating-place | pᴇnūnsaīʼtǃ |
| edge of sea | hakˑ'ēʼtsal |
| eel | meɬaʼtint, kaʼtsits |
| egg | kˑiʼxwalaus |
| eight | psinʟx, ɫaqaiʼst |
| eighty | psinʟx ɫaqaiʼstkˑem, saūʼtist |
| elbow | tkwᴇhīʼ |
| eleven | saūʼtist, tem-axa, xamᵋ |
| elk | nūns |
| emerge, to | kˑǃilʽ- |
| encounter, to | tinkˑ-, qōu- |
| end, to | wul-, tsqamtǃ- |
| endeavor, to | tsim- |
| enjoy, to | ɫōt'- |
| enjoyable | mᴇɫīʼūtst |
| enormous | hamstīʼtǃ |
| enough | tinhu- |
| enter, to | sī-, qaa-, kˑilū- |
| enter (boat), to | ku-, qu- |
| entirely | āʼmta, hamstīᵋ |
| escape, to | tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ- |
| even | lās, lāxs |
| even, to get | ɫōt- |
| even if | lāʼkˑᴇts |
| evening | qamɫīʼs |
| every | hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ |
| everywhere | īs qauwaīʼ-slō, hauᵋ |
| exactly | āᵃʼqa |
| examine, to | īʟtǃ-, iɫtǃ- |
| examiner | mᴇīʼʟtǃīᵋtʽ |
| exceedingly | īī, yaīʼx-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tsāᵋhīʼsxa |
| exclusively | taīkˑ |
| executioner | mᴇtsīʼqtuwaᵋtʽ |
| expect, to | hantǃ- |
| expert, to be | ʟqētkˑ- |
| expose, to | kˑim- |
| eye | hayaʼnīyustǃ, kˑǃīkˑ |
| eyebrow | xˑīʼtsū |
| eyelash | tsauʼɫīt |
| face | hainaīʼs |
| fail, to | mᴇɫīkˑst- ... ū īs haiⁿᵋ, maᵋn- |
| fall, to | yaix-, spu- |
| fall, to let | sūt- |
| fall out (of hair), to | hūiⁿqu- |
| fall over, to | tspuu- |
| fancy, to | kunt- |
| far | nīskˑ |
| fast | hāʼaɫqast, haᵋpist |
| fasten, to | kˑimx- |
| fastened | ʟīʼqxamtᴇʟī |
| fat, the | pūstǃ |
| fat | māʼkˑst, silaᵋst, kˑōlōʼkwiᵋst |
| father | tāᵋ |
| fatigue | qalhīʼs |
| fear, to | tǃimūʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, silu- |
| fearful | mᴇtsǃuʼlxust |
| feather | pᴇlūʼʽpᴇlū, kwīʼtsᴇx, ɫīqēʼs |
| feather (of tail) | ʟīʼx(as) |
| February | wāʼsakˑinkˑ, pᴇsaʼxaukˑinkˑ |
| feel, to | ʽkˑǃ-, sūⁿqǃust- |
| feel of, to | pk-, pkan-, xˑims- |
| feeling | xˑāʼmsxasxam |
| female being | mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, mukwaᵋstᴇʟī |
| female beings | maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū |
| female organ | spaīʼ |
| fence | ūʼyū |
| fernroots | hūʼlhum |
| fetch, to | spaīt-, ɫipt- |
| fetch water, to | tsān- |
| few | hīⁿskˑ |
| few, a | xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼʟī |
| fifty | sūtāᵃʼstkˑem saūʼtist |
| fight, to | tsxūt- |
| fill, to | puu- |
| finally | maim-, muⁿʼhū, tem |
| find, to | ʟu- |
| finger | tsilaʼʽtalyustǃ |
| finger (small) | qānts |
| finger-nail | qwaʼnɫīyū |
| finger-ring | nᴇhāʼtsītan |
| finish, to | tsqamtǃ-, kˑea-, ʟx- |
| fir | pōqᵘ, kˑēⁿʼhistǃ |
| fire | tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs, ʟkˑilīʼtǃa |
| fire-drill | ɫōʼpʟpaū |
| fireplace | ʟkˑilīʼt'ayustǃ |
| firmament | lāᵋ |
| first | qaaiʼtskˑit, qauʼwīs |
| first time | hauwīʼist |
| fish | tsūdaīʼs |
| fish in bay, to | tspūitins- |
| fish, at low tide, to | tspūitins- |
| fish, at night, to | hūⁿsqus- |
| wish, with line, to | tsitst- |
| fishline | tsāʼtstīyū |
| fish-net | tsaʼakˑtsikˑaū |
| fish-trap | kˑeaⁿʼɫkˑelaū |
| fisher | tǃaʼxwaīɫ, qɫʼnpayᴇmxt |
| fistful | qwaʼnūʽ |
| fit, to | kˑeaixts-, ʟaamx- |
| fitting | xeʼʟkˑ |
| five | sūdāᵃʼst |
| flame | tkᴇlɫtsǃīʼs |
| flash, to | haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn- |
| flea | mıʼkˑiʟx, qǃuʼlsin |
| flesh | hatsǃīʼlāl |
| flint | tsilāʼts |
| float, to | tspūit-, tspīdu-, ʟᴇait- |
| float up, to | ūxu- |
| flounder | hulōʼhulō, maʼlmī |
| flour | tqēʼsa |
| flower | hālēʼtxaū |
| fly, to | īɫ-, yaɫ-, tp- |
| foam | qwēʼnin |
| fog | tsqamɫaīʼs |
| foggy, to be | tsqamʟ- |
| follow, to | ūst-, ūstit-, qūm-, ʟpūⁿkǃū- |
| food | nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī |
| fool, to | k'ū- |
| foot | yūⁿʼsalyustǃ |
| for what reason | is intskˑīʼs, īs īʼmstᴇ, īs lāᵃ, īs lāʼtᴇq, pāʼlᴇn |
| force | tīyuʼxsīyū |
| force, to | ʟxuu- |
| forehead | tskōlēʼ |
| forest | hatsiʼlkᵘ, muʼku᷄tsīyū |
| forget, to | ɫōūl- |
| fork | kˑileʼst |
| forsooth | pqanīʼsᴇx |
| forty | tsuʼnkˑxakˑem saūʼtist |
| forward | yixaᵋts-slō |
| four | tsūʼnkˑxatsuxt, tsūnkˑx- |
| fox | pāʼyᴇm, qaʼlqus |
| fox, red | t'aʼxwaīɫ |
| fresh | saūʼɫt, sūɫta᷄ᵃʼst |
| friend | hīyaᵋ, hīᵋyeʼsa |
| frighten, to | iltu- |
| frog | wulāʼtat |
| from across | hakˑaūʼkˑ |
| from here | hakˑīⁿʼkˑī |
| from outside | hapᴇʼnk |
| full | puūʼt, pūwīʼx |
| full, to be | puu- |
| fun | tǃanyaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt |
| fun, to have | tǃau- |
| fun, to make | tīmxum- |
| gain | tsāʼstuxs |
| gain, to | tsas-, tǃiʟx- |
| gambler | mīⁿʽtsǃaᵋtʽ |
| gambling-place | ɫaʼtsxa |
| gambling-stick | yāⁿʼhatsǃīyū |
| game | tǃauyaīʼs, tsasaīʼs, ʟtǃawaʼīt |
| game of grace-sticks, to play | xēʼxeltaū- |
| gather (roots), to | pkõtsit- |
| gather, to | kulᵋ-, kˑexkˑ-, ɫqam- |
| gathering | kˑaʼxkˑetīs |
| ghost | tsaᵋmaʼsīyū |
| gift | pīʼtsust' |
| girl | pīʼyats, xū |
| girl, after maturity | tkˑaʼmkˑɫa |
| give, to | īʽ-, pīts-, pt- |
| give up | ʟx- |
| glad, to be | auɫ- ... -auukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ |
| glad, to feel | lāʼtᴇq |
| glance | xˑilīʼdīs |
| glass | hāhīʼnaū, ʟaʼha |
| glue, to | mikˑǃ- |
| go, to | ai-, aq-, mūatx-, yāx-, yaix- |
| go, after water | ɫtsān- |
| go, ashore | kˑliq- |
| go, back | yip- |
| go, down to river | ʟku- |
| go, downward | qxenkˑs- |
| go, home | yāᵃls- |
| go, in a certain direction | pxˑilmīs- |
| go, out | kˑǃilʽ- |
| go, out (of light) | tsil- |
| go, through | klūit-, qut- |
| go, toward | pǃēx- |
| go, under something | stinkˑ- |
| go, to, upstream | qul-, qǃwēl- |
| go, to, west | yikūku- |
| go and see | phains- |
| goal | xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ |
| gone | yaiʼxtᴇx, yūʼxa, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ |
| gone entirely | āʼmtist |
| good | aqāᵃᵋt |
| goodness | aqāᵋtis |
| good quality | aqāᵋtis |
| goose (wild) | hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō, qaʼiɫtǃ |
| grace-sticks, game of | ʟxēʼxᴇɫtaūt |
| gradually | māʼalkˑsta |
| grandparent | tīt, tīᵋtā, tīʼkˑext |
| grandson | kˑǃép, kˑēp, kˑep |
| grass | sūʼlhaᵋkˑ |
| grasshopper | tsimaᵋmaʼ |
| grave | liʼkˑaīⁿs. |
| graveyard | liʼkˑaisyaīʼtǃ |
| grease | pūstǃ |
| great | hamstītǃ |
| great deal | mᴇqamīʼnta |
| green | pāʼqst |
| greeting | pīwīʼɫns |
| groins | kuxēʼs |
| ground | leʽwīʼ |
| grow (intr.), to | hauq- |
| growl | xāⁿxwa- |
| guardedly | xēʼiɬkˑe |
| guardian spirit | sūⁿʼlhak ǃīyū, ʟhayāʼ- nīyaīʼs |
| guess, to | yaⁿʽts'- |
| guessing-game | ʟᴇyānʼhats'īt |
| guessing-game, to play | yaⁿʽts'- |
| (I) guess | ʟuūʼ |
| gun | tsīʼtskˑǃīyustǃ |
| habitually | kˑis |
| hail | tsīl |
| hair | pelūʽʼpᴇlū, ʟōʼsin |
| half | lamaʼt |
| half-burned | tkᴇlɫtsǃīᵋst |
| half-emptied | qūʼtǃist |
| half-torn | tsxūiʼtist |
| halibut | hulōʼhulō |
| hammer | tkāʼkˑīyü |
| hand | tāʼmtᴇm |
| handful | qwaʼnūʽ |
| hang, to | qal- |
| hang around neck, to | kˑīltx- |
| hard | pāʼʟkˑst |
| harm, to | kǃū-, qaiⁿʼku- |
| harpoon | qāʼtǃōu |
| hat | tskaⁿʼka |
| hate, to | tsīw- |
| have on, to | kˑtsǃ- |
| hawk | kˑeⁿʼhīʟa |
| hazelnut | tkwīʼm |
| he | qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ |
| he who | ataʼs |
| head | kusiʼntsi, ʟōkˑ |
| head-band | mᴇqaᵋyātū |
| hear, to | tsku- |
| heart | sāʼlsxum, kˑaʼltsū |
| heat, to | tǃīl- |
| heaven | lāᵋ |
| heavy | qsuūʼt |
| height | haihayaᵋtis, qauʼxatıs |
| heirloom | hīʼhīsxaū, kˑēʼkˑistxaū |
| help, to | saw- |
| hcnce | i᷄sīʼmstᴇ |
| here | haʼıts, hakˑīⁿʼkˑī, haīʼts, hūⁿʼkˑi |
| here! | tū, tūts |
| hew, to | qōⁿt- |
| heyǃ | ahīⁿʼ |
| hidden place | qalxūiʼ-slō |
| hide, to | ʽp-, mᴇɫant-, qalxu- |
| hiding-place | qalxaᵋyaíʼ-slō |
| high | haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant, qaux, qauʼxan |
| hill | tskˑīⁿʼtsī |
| hind quarters | pilaʼtkwayū |
| hit, to | mᴇʽ-, mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ-, mᴇkˑǃīn- |
| hit on head | kus- |
| hit with fist | hils- |
| hit with knife | tsʽ- |
| hit with rock | mᴇkˑais- |
| hit with stick | paxtǃ-, quxu- |
| hoarse, to be | tsīk- ... ukᵘ |
| hold fast, to | nᴇq- |
| hole | sāʼptxus, kˑūʼnʽwa |
| hole, having a | spaᵋt |
| holes, full of | saʼptǃist |
| hook, to | qtǃ- |
| hoop | tskōʼltskōlaū |
| hop, to | tsīs-, tsīⁿs- |
| horizon | lāᵋ |
| horizontal position, to be in | tskˑ- |
| horn | tsiyaʼɫīyū, kˑayaʼsīyü |
| horse | tawaᵋyū, tǃawaʼyū |
| hot | tǃīl- |
| house | ītsaīʼs |
| how? | kwaᵋlaʽ, lāᵃ |
| however | teʼmɫta |
| huckleberries | ɫlaʼqǃ |
| huckleberries, red | līʼkˑin |
| human being | hīʼtslᴇm |
| hundred | saūʼtistkˑem saūʼtist |
| hungry | kˑīsˑkī- ... -ū, kˑai᷅skˑ- ... -ū |
| hunt, to | pxamint-, tᴇxu- |
| hurriedly | hāʼaɫqa |
| hurt, to | tsxiɫt-, qaiⁿku- |
| husband | sīᵋt |
| I | qan, qaʼnhan, qaqaʼn, qwoʼnhan, xaqaʼn |
| ice | ʟkˑıʼmīs |
| idea | taʼmsa |
| if | hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, s, sis, kˑiʼmsis |
| ignorant, to be | tkwam- |
| ill, to presage | yeaʽ- |
| immediately | nāʼmkˑitxū, qaitīʼ |
| in | īs |
| in case, | hakˑiʼms, hakˑiʼmsis, sis, kˑiʼmsis |
| in this manner | īʼmstᴇ |
| in vain | hāᵃʼtsᴇ |
| increase, to | mᴇqamin- |
| indeed | āʼa, kˑeʼa |
| Indian | hīʼtslᴇm |
| indicate, to | tᴇsin- |
| indignation | ʟaʼīsxam |
| inhabitant | ɫᴇyāʼtsit |
| inheritance | kˑēʼkˑistwaū |
| inland | kˑǃēts |
| in order that | kˑaiʼī |
| inquire, to | pxēltsūs- |
| inside | ītsaīʼs, hatsiʼl, hatsiʼlkᵘ |
| inside, to be | kˑilū- |
| insist, to | tīxu- |
| intercourse, to have | kʽū- |
| interjections | anāʼ, ēē, hᴇn, hāʼānā, heheʼ, heⁿ, hē, hū |
| invite, to | wahauʽ-, walts- |
| iron | tskˑewīʼn |
| island | tspīʼūtᴇsal |
| it | qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ |
| January | kˑaʼkˑimkˑtaukˑinkˑ |
| jealous | mᴇlaʼī |
| jeer, to | tīmxum- |
| jerk, to | xp- |
| jilt, to | māqax- |
| join, to | mikˑǃ- |
| journey | ayaīʼs |
| journey, to | ai-, xˑūʼlam- |
| jump, to | tp-, tsīs- |
| July | mᴇtsa᷅ʼmtxuskˑink |
| June | mᴇhaʼlkˑatxuskˑinkˑ |
| just | hīʼkˑe |
| just the same | lˑōʼtsū |
| Kalapuya Indian | kˑǃēʼtsit-s-hīʼtslᴇm |
| kettle | ˑkalaʼxkala, kˑiluwīʼyustǃ |
| kick, to | stqu- |
| kill, to | wīl-, ʟxamn- |
| killing-tool | ʟxamāʼnīyū |
| kind of | hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ |
| kindle, to | tkᴇlɫts'- |
| kingfisher | mᴇtsādāᵋtʽ |
| kinnikinnic berries | mᴇkˑīʼlhūtī |
| knee | haqāʼntǃxus, kˑiʼlaū |
| kneel, to | tskˑi᷇ⁿʽ |
| knife | kwiʼtū, kˑīʼyaī, qanīʼnal |
| knock senseless, to | qantʽū- |
| knot (in hair) | hūiⁿʼkūis |
| knot (in tree) | t'ēx, qwaʼnaha |
| know, to | mᴇɫān-, ʟqētkˑ- |
| ladder | kˑaʼkˑuhat' |
| lair | tskˑīʼtǃ |
| lake | kˑhʼlaᵋpī, ʟqōʼtsᴇx |
| lame | pitkwaiʼst, tsaʼntkaᵋst, likˑaʼyᴇst |
| lament, to | milkˑīs-, ain- |
| land, to | kˑǃiq-, xku- |
| land, close to shore | tilqu- |
| land-otter | kˑılūʼtǃin |
| 1 landing | kˑ'iqaīʼs |
| landing-place | kˑǃiqaīʼs |
| large | aʼɫtuxt, haihayaᵋt, tsaʼkuɫant |
| large | haiʽ- |
| last possession | taᵋyāl |
| last thing | taᵋyāl |
| last year | akˑsqaiʼsī |
| later on | aīs, taʼmni |
| laugh, to | tsīqu- |
| launch (canoe), to | ku-, qu- |
| leader | mᴇɫanaʼstīyū |
| leaf | kˑ'ēʼpau |
| leak, to | qaitu- |
| lean | pxˑiʼnt, ʟxwalaʼst |
| leave, to | haqu-, kˑist- |
| leave (canoe), to | xku- |
| leave (shore) | yikūku- |
| left side | hakˑaīʼkˑ-slō |
| leg | sīyaᵋ |
| legend | qēʼkˑīyū |
| lest | hūᵋtskˑ |
| let | ʟāᵃs |
| liar | mᴇkai᷄ʼkˑist |
| lick, to | haltǃ- |
| lie, to | tskˑ-, qal- |
| lie alongside, to | simxu- |
| lie face downward | pīⁿtq- |
| lie face up | tqwaixkˑil- ... -aukˑ |
| lift, to | tǃīʟn- |
| light | qē, qēʼya, qēⁿs |
| light | ɫkuʼxst |
| light, to get | qaī-, qē- |
| light fire, to | kimn- |
| lighten, to | haᵋyan-, hayaᵋn- |
| lightning | hayaᵋna |
| like | hataʼmᴇ, mūⁿʼɫiī, taʼmᴇ, qahāʼns |
| like, to | tqaialt-, kunt |
| likewise | ītaᵋ, xunaʼhas |
| limb of tree | tsīnaʼa |
| lip | kxaiʼ, qaıᵋ |
| listen, to | tsku- |
| little | īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst |
| little, a | xūs, xūʼsī, xūʟ, xūʼLī |
| little while, a | kˑaᵋ, kˑaⁿʼtsūs |
| live, to | īts- |
| liver | kˑiʼpil |
| load | tsūlāʼqan, kˑilwīʼtū, qāʼam |
| lock of hair | kwıʼkˑın |
| log | paaʼwun, kōts |
| long afterwards | īɫeɫīʼts, ɫtōwaīʼ-slō |
| long ago | ailıʼkˑī, īɫeɫīʼts, qamīʼn |
| long time | qāᵃʼtsᴇ, qāʼtsatis |
| look | xˑilīʼdīs |
| look, to | hān-, hain-, ɫn- |
| look for | xˑilt- |
| look for food at low tide | qaiku- |
| look in | ilx- |
| look like | xal- |
| look on | halt-, ʟhald- |
| look upward | tqu- ... -ukᵘ |
| looks | haʼhain, hāʼldᴇmxus |
| looks like | ɫɫaʼ, ʟlaʼ |
| loosen, to | kˑikǃu- |
| lose, to | milʽ- |
| lose hold of, to | tslīku- |
| love, to | laʼhī- |
| lower, to | sūi- |
| luncli | miʼɫax, miʟx |
| mad | xaʼlxas |
| magic power | sāʼlsxum |
| make, to | tīūtǃhūn- |
| maker | tīʼwītǃ |
| male being | qāʼalt |
| mamma | kōs |
| man | qāʼalt |
| many | mᴇqamiʼnt |
| maple tree | ūʼlsin |
| March | wāʼsakˑinkˑ, tāʼpskˑinkˑ, tskōʼ-, ltskōlaūkˑinkˑ |
| mark | tsaʼmtsū |
| mark, to | tᴇms- |
| marks | yāʼtstǃ |
| May | matsōʼkustxuskˑinkˑ |
| maybe | hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿ, hūᵋtskˑ |
| me | qwon |
| measure | tsimaīʼs |
| measure, to | tsim- |
| meat | hatsīʼlāl |
| medicine-man | pāʼlqa, tsǃōwiyaᵋtᴇʟī-slō |
| meet, to | tinkˑ-, qōu- |
| meeting | kˑaʼxkˑetīs |
| melt | silxu- |
| menstruate, to | tkˑaīɫ- |
| menstruation | mᴇtsɫaīʼqast |
| mention, to | tkˑin- |
| mention name of dead relative | pālau- |
| mercy, to show | ʟᴇilkˑ- ... -ū i᷅s haiⁿᵋ |
| merely | taiᵋ |
| message | ildīʼs |
| messenger | qsaʼwa, ɫaīhīⁿʼsū |
| metal | tǃīlīʼs |
| middle | kūkᵘ, kˑūʼkᵘ |
| middle, in the | hahaīʼkwaukˑ, kˑūkᵘ-, ... -aukˑ |
| middle, to be in | haiku- ... -aukˑ, hīku- ... -aukˑ |
| mind | haiⁿᵋ, kˑaʼltsū |
| mink | paʼapǃ |
| mirror | hāhīʼnaū |
| mischief, to do | xamkˑinkˑ- |
| misfortune, to have | mᴇɫīlkˑst- īs haiⁿᵋ |
| miss (mark), to | hīl- |
| mist | pilqǃ, pilaʼqǃ |
| moist | kˑaᵋqst |
| mole | mᴇkōtalyaᵋtʽ |
| money | kumtūiʼs, kˑiʼnwī |
| monster | akīⁿʼ |
| month | ōʼxun |
| monthly courses | mᴇtsɫaīʼqast |
| moon | ōʼxun |
| more | hīsx, saʼnxukˑe, kˑēʼtkˑē, kˑēʼkˑē |
| moreover | ītaᵋ |
| morning | ʟqēʼst, ʟqēʼtst |
| mosquito | kwīyaīⁿʼtū |
| mother | līᵋ |
| motion, to set in | xētsu- |
| motionless | āʼlikˑan |
| motionless, to be | alkˑ-, alkˑtū- |
| mountain | tskˑīⁿʼtsī, ʟowaʼhayū |
| mouse | mᴇīʼldītū |
| mouth | kxai, xamaʼɫīyū |
| mouth of river, | halīʼyū, haluwīʼyū, haluwīʼkīʼkˑsīyū, kˑǃila/hayū |
| move, to | yaix-, aq-, tsīⁿxu-, xˑilum- |
| move up and down, to | hīɫ- |
| movement | xˑiluʼmtxasxam |
| moving, to begin | xētsu- |
| much | mᴇqamiʼnt, qamiʼnt |
| muchly | mᴇqamīʼnta |
| mud | laʼɫa |
| mudcat | qalxaīʼsla |
| multiply, to | mᴇqamin- |
| munch, to | ʟqopu- |
| murderer | mᴇʟxamnīyaᵋtʽ, ʟxamnīʼyūt |
| murderous weapon | ʟxamāʼnīyū |
| muskrat | tsīⁿʼkᴇm |
| mussels | haʼītō, ɫīʼwīs |
| my | aʼsin, tᴇʼsin, sin, kuʼsin |
| myth | qēʼkˑīyū |
| name | ʟān, ɫaʼni |
| name, to | tqēlkˑ- |
| narrate, to | āl- |
| narrative | qēʼkˑīyū |
| nasty | mᴇtsaʼntsinst, tsilhūᵋna |
| navel | kˑipl |
| near | aūʟ |
| near | yūL-, yūɫ |
| necessarily | taʼāxtī, tsqwa |
| neck | yāʼhal |
| needle | yaᵋqayū |
| neighbor | kˑināʼxaītǃ, kˑaū, kˑū, kˑūʼwāl |
| nephew | tᴇmāʼmis |
| Nestucca River | nʟǃhāʼltsū |
| net | qāʼxatǃ |
| nevertheless | teʼmɫta, lˑōʼtsū, ɫtāᵃ |
| new | sūɫtāᵋst, saūʼɫt |
| next day | aʼngˑī |
| next house | kˑaū, kˑū |
| next year | qaiʼsī |
| nice | maaīʽtsit |
| niece | tkōʼts, sīʼpxan |
| night | qamɫīʼs, qēʽs, qēⁿʽs |
| night owl | ʽwaʽwāᵋ |
| nine | xamwaᵋ, xamwaᵋlaskˑ saūʼtist |
| ninety | xamwaᵋlaskˑe saūʼtistkˑem saūʼ-tist |
| no | ⁱʟīyaᵋ, waᵋ, waᵋnaʼ |
| no matter | lāʼxs |
| noise | īlīʼdīyū, pīʼūsxam |
| noise, to make | pīwīsx- |
| noisy, to be | pi᷄ūsx-, tsāt- |
| north | kˑaʼkᵘ |
| north wind | kˑamaʼsīyū |
| nose | tᴇsiʼn, kusnūʼnhayustǃ |
| not | waᵋnaʼ, ⁱʟīyaᵋ |
| nothing but | taīkˑ |
| November | kˑāʼtxuskˑinkˑ |
| now | muⁿʼhū, xunaʼ, xūnāʼ, ɫīts |
| number | mᴇqamiʼntis |
| oak | pōʼɫa |
| object of work | tīwīʼtǃʽwan |
| obtain, to | tsi᷄s-, xunt- |
| occasionally | īsʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-, -slō |
| ocean | kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ, qaʼlōs |
| ochre | qaʼskˑǃīm |
| October | mᴇɫaʼlqǃatxuskˑinkˑ |
| odor | qēⁿx, qēⁿxs, qēxs-, qēⁿʼxas |
| offer food, to | tipx- |
| often | hauwīʼi |
| old | mᴇhaʼīt |
| old man | mᴇhaʼīt |
| older | qalaʼxstet |
| oldest | qalaʼxstet |
| on | īs |
| on his part | xūtsāʼˑ |
| on my part | xūtsāʼ |
| once | qaaiʼtskˑit |
| once in a while | amīʼtsǃī |
| once more | qalp- |
| one | qaaiʼtskˑit, xamᵋ |
| one-eyed | tkaʼhītist |
| one side, on | hataʼhakˑ |
| one-sided | lixˑyaᵋtʽ |
| onlookers | ʟhaʼldit |
| only | taiᵋ |
| open, to | waʽ- |
| open (of anus), to | saʼxtǃel- |
| open (eyes), to | hain- ... -ū |
| open (mouth), to | ʽp- |
| open (play), to | halq- |
| opinion, | mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ |
| opposite | kˑīʼku |
| orphan | mᴇkˑaīʼnīkˑslaū, lᴇqaᵋlqaʼyaū |
| other | yaīʼtsxast, qahal- |
| other end, at | kˑīʼku |
| other side | kˑīⁿʼhī |
| other side, on | hakˑaūʼkˑ |
| ouch! | ī, īī |
| our | aʼɫin, tᴇɫiʼn, kuɫiʼn, ʽʟin, ɫin |
| our two (incl.) | aʼstin, tᴇstin, stin, kūʼstin |
| our two (excl.) | kuʼxan, xan |
| outdoors | pᴇnīʼkˑ |
| outside | pᴇnīʼkˑ |
| over | sʽaiʼx |
| over, to go | qt- |
| overpower, to | kǃū- |
| overtake, to | qūm- |
| over there | kˑim, kˑīʼku |
| owl, day | ɫaᵋmīʼsū, ʟaᵋmīʼsū |
| own | yuxwīʼst |
| oysters | kˑǃāʼwīxāl |
| pack | tsūlāʼqan, qāʼam |
| pack, to | ɫqwaaīɫ- |
| paddle | xwēʼxwē, xwīʼxwī |
| paddle, to | mᴇxai- |
| paint | pūʼxtsū, timsaīʼs, kwaᵋs |
| paint, red | qaʼskˑǃīm |
| paint, to | tᴇms-, tǃims- |
| pair, a | xeʼʟkˑtᴇmxt |
| palm of hand | pīl, piʼlaukˑ |
| parent-in-law | makɫ |
| part, to | ikˑx-, īkˑx- |
| part of the body | haʼnakˑāl |
| partially cut | ɫqayaʼtist |
| particle expressing indignation and anger | amiʼstīs |
| emphatic particle | īʟ, īʟa, īʟta |
| particle denoting surprise and wonder | ha, hā, haiʼait, hīʼtᴇ |
| ta, ta3 | particle indicating surprise |
| nīʼtskˑxat, tsa3tī | particle expressing anger, wonder, and astonishment |
| tsāʼmsʟī, qa3, qwā, xuts | particle denoting uncertainty |
| parting of hair | kˑiwaiʼsᴇmx |
| partisan, a | tsqauʼwīs |
| partition | tsᴇxaīʼ |
| pass by, to | ʟīxq- |
| patch, a | kˑūʼwatikˑ |
| path | yāʼxalīᵋtǃ |
| peck at, to | qalts- |
| peek in, to | ilx- |
| pelican | mᴇlxamnīyaᵋtʽ |
| penis | kˑeɫīʼs |
| people | hīʼtslᴇm, ɫᴇyāʼtsit |
| people below | klaʼmsʟᴇm, klaʼmtslᴇm |
| perceive, to | hain-, ʟᴇais- |
| perch, to | tskuɫ- |
| perchance | hūᵋtskˑ, kˑimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ, hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ |
| perforation in ear | yᴇkˑaīʼs |
| perform, to | hīlku- |
| perhaps | hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ, hūᵋtskˑ, maʼaīʟī, kimᵋ, kˑimhaᵋkˑ |
| period | qāʼtsatis |
| permit, to | kˑaʽ- |
| perpendicular position, to be in | qal- |
| person | hīʼtsʟᴇm |
| pick, to | pkūtsit-, ɫqam- |
| pick berries, to | taᵋtskˑ- |
| pierce, to | kɫūit-, qlītū- |
| pile, to | tūʽ- |
| pile up, to | kulᵋ- |
| pine tree | mōlāʼxamīyū |
| pipe | ɫkǃwaʼan |
| pitch | ʟpāʼkˑstǃ, tqauɫīʼts' |
| pitchwood | ʟpāʼkˑst |
| pity, to have | ʟᴇikˑ- ... -ū īs haiⁿᵋ |
| place | milhūdaīʼs, leʽwīʼ |
| place, to | palL-, pkˑǃ-, sʽ-, kˑilū- |
| place between teeth, to | ɫkums- |
| place in front, to | qūis- |
| plan | taʼmsa |
| plate (wooden) | ʟīʼqwayustǃ |
| play, to | tǃau- |
| plaything | tǃawaʼyū |
| pleaseǃ | ī, ait, hanhūʼu, Lāᵃs |
| plenty | qamiʼnt |
| pluck, to | tslōqut-, tslimkˑ-, ɫtsimx- |
| point out, to | tᴇsin- |
| pole | lāʼquns |
| poor | puwaᵋt |
| pot | kalaʼxkala |
| pouch | ɫamīᵋts |
| pour, to | tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, qut- |
| power | tīyuʼxsīyū |
| powerful | pilskwīᵋst |
| prairie | ʟxāʼyats |
| pray' | ī, hanhūʼu, ʟās |
| prefer, to | tqaialt- |
| pregnant | mᴇqaʼaīt |
| prepare, to | tīūt'hūn-, tsīⁿs-, ts'is-, qaīⁿʽ- |
| prepared, to be | qaīⁿʽ- |
| a, present | pīʼtsūstǃ |
| presently | tsɫīts |
| pretend, to | qaʼhalt |
| pretty | aqāᵃᵋt, maaiʽʼtsit, māʼlūkst, mukwaʼntsint |
| probably | hīⁿ, hīⁿhūⁿʼ |
| proper names: | |
| property | lāʼtᴇqɫāl |
| provisions | nūʼnsumxt, nūʼnsumxtᴇʟī |
| pull, to | txu-, tǃxu- |
| pull off, to | tslōqut- |
| pull out, to | tslimkˑ- |
| pulling tool | tǃaʼxustǃ |
| pursue, to | ūstit- |
| pursuer | ʟaūʼstitūt |
| push | tsīxut-, ʟxuu- |
| push aside, to | pᴇnhū- |
| put, to | sʽ- |
| put into play, to | halq- |
| put on, to | kˑtsǃ- |
| put together, to | mikǃ-, mkˑǃ- |
| quahog | kˑewaᵋpa |
| quake, to | ɫqt- |
| quickly | hāʼaɫqa, ʟūiʼkut |
| quiet | āʼlikˑan |
| quiet, to be | alkˑtū-, taᵋmuqwa |
| quiver | tsīmīʼxɫa, qɫʼnpa |
| rabbit | mᴇyaīʼtsxaut, mᴇtīʼyutxautǃī |
| raccoon | mᴇtǃōlūᵋtʽ, qāʼtsū |
| race | ʟkuʼkumkwaut |
| race track | kumūʼkwalītǃ |
| rain | ɫlaʼxus, ʟlaʼxus |
| rain, to | ʟlxus-, ɫlxus- |
| raise, to | halsn- |
| raise foot, to | kaīkɫ- |
| raise up, to | hat- |
| rat | haⁿʼha |
| rather | mūⁿʼhī, tahaʼ |
| raven | qwulaʼxt, qūlaʼxt |
| raw, to be | īʼpsin- |
| reach, to | kul- |
| reach out, to | tsilaʽt- |
| ready, to be | kˑeaixts-, qaiⁿʽ-, qaīⁿʽ- |
| really | mᴇɫāʼntᴇʟī |
| reason | kwāɫn, kwāʟn |
| receive, to | xunt- |
| recently | hauwīʼi |
| receptacle | tāʼlkustǃ |
| recognize, to | tisl- |
| recover | xunt- |
| red | paʼhalt, pāʼhalt |
| refuse, to | iʟ-, īʟ- |
| refuse (marriage), to | māʼqax- |
| relative | tkinaīʼs |
| relative (by marriage) | hāʼkumxus |
| relative by marriage after death of person whose marriage established relationship | tskwīts |
| remain, to | past-, ɫᴇmūltǃ- |
| remnant | pāʼstuuwīᵋtǃ |
| repeatedly | kˑᴇts |
| resemble, to | xal- |
| reside, to | īts- |
| residence | ītsaīʼs |
| resident | ɫᴇyāʼtsit |
| rest, to | haiʽ- |
| resting on posts | mᴇhīʼlqtstǃᴇmxt |
| resting-place | tskˑīʼt' |
| return | yāʼxau |
| return, to | yāls-, xam- |
| reveal, to | kˑim- |
| revenge, to | ɫōt- |
| revolver | tsīʼtskˑ'īyust' |
| ride, to | tskūiɫ-, tskūıkˑǃ- |
| ridge of mountains | tsᴇnīʼsū |
| right away | aūʼɫikˑ, nāʼʽyᴇm, nāʼmkˑ-, itxū, qaitīʼ |
| right side | tsaiʼhin |
| ripe | tsisīⁿʼt |
| river | nāʼtkˑ |
| road | yāʼxalīᵋtǃ, xˑūʼlamīt' |
| roast on spit, to | tinūtx-, qaxt- |
| roasting stick | qwīᵋmats |
| robin | mᴇɫaʼhatū |
| rock | kˑīl |
| roll, to | qalp- |
| roll eyes, to | sī- |
| roll up, to | qaup- |
| roof | tsīⁿʼkˑe |
| rooter | tsqauʼwīs |
| roots | ʟīʼqayū |
| roots (dug up) | waūʼst'aūs |
| rope | tǃaʼxustǃ, tsuwīʼx, qalīʼ, ʟimıʼlxwa |
| roseate | saʼnqukˑe |
| rotten | pᴇlāʼqt, piʼlqan |
| round | ʟimīʼt |
| rub, to | wusn-, taīʟ-, xaipu-, ɫpu- |
| rudder | sʟīyāʼkˑīyū |
| run, to | kumku- |
| run away, to | yihū-, tskˑūit-, qalʽkˑ- |
| runner | mᴇkumkūᵋtʽ, mukumkūʼkwal-, yaᵋtʽ |
| running | ʟkuʼkumkwaut |
| sail | sūwīʼtīyustǃ |
| salalberries | ɫqaʼɫqaut |
| saliva | tsakˑ |
| salmon | tsūdaīʼs |
| salmon, calico | hayᵋ |
| salmon, Chinook | mᴇqauʼtsqauts |
| salmon, old | ɫkeᵋyāᵋtīyū |
| salmon, silverside | pᴇkūiʼs |
| salmon, steelhead | hunk'ᵋ, hūⁿʼkǃ |
| salmon, trout | qǃulīʼs |
| salmon berries | haᵋliʼkˑa, matsōʼkus, kˑiʼpaīs |
| Salmon River | sīʼsinqau |
| salmon-trap | mᴇxūʼn |
| salt | qaʼlōs |
| sand | nᴇqāʼxamxt' |
| sand beach | īnaīʼs |
| sapsucker | kˑaⁿʼɫits' |
| satiated, to be | tinhu- |
| satisfied, to be | tinhu- |
| save, to | saw- |
| saw | ʟikaʼtīyū |
| say, to | īlū-, īltist, īlst-, yās-, yāl-, mayᴇx- |
| scalp | kwiʼkˑin |
| scare, to | ıltu- |
| scoop, to | qwanhut- |
| score, to | hū- |
| scorn | hahaw- |
| scratch, to | kūɫ- |
| scream, to | tsqwas- |
| screech-owl | yipaᵋyūsla |
| s'death' | pqanīʼsᴇx |
| sea | qaʼlōs |
| sea-gull | kǃaʼnans |
| sea-lion | mehūiⁿʼkūistu, xaʼmnī |
| sea-otter | mᴇkūmkᵘ, mālēʼtst |
| seal | xaʼmnï |
| seal, fur | kūiʼpūna |
| search, to | xˑilt- |
| season | qāʼtsatis |
| secluded spot | qalxūiʼ-slō |
| second | qalpaīʼxat, qōmaᵋts |
| secrete, to | mᴇɫant- |
| see, to | hain-, hān-, ʟᴇais-. |
| see! | hāl |
| seemingly | qaʼhalt, ɫɫaʼ |
| seize, to | tsxul-, xiltǃ-, lōqut- |
| self | yuʼxwīs, tsaīʼskˑ', xamkˑǃ |
| send, to | siʟxu-, sikˑ'xu-, qasū- |
| separate, to | īkˑx- |
| separately | īʼkˑxa, xaʼmkˑe |
| September | tāʼpskˑinkˑ |
| septum | tǃaʼxus |
| set (of sun), to | yikūku- |
| seven | xeʼʟkˑɫaqaīʼst |
| seventy | xeʼʟkˑɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist |
| sever, to | tsīq- ... ukᵘ |
| sexual appetite, to have | hitu- ... -ū |
| shadow | tsaᵋmaʼsīyū |
| shake, to | hīɫ-. tsīⁿxu- |
| shake head, to | aitsˑ |
| sharp | tǃᴇwaʼqt |
| she | qaʼtsᴇ, qaqaʼtsᴇ, qōʼtsᴇ, xaqaʼtsᴇ |
| shell | xaūʼsxaū |
| shinny ball | pūʼpᴇnhaū, qaʼqalpaū |
| shinny ball, to play | pūpᴇnhau- |
| shinny ball, club | pāʼxtǃīyū |
| shinny ball, game | pūpᴇnhaūyaīʼs, ʟpūʼpᴇnhaūt |
| shinny ball -player | Lpūʼpᴇnhaut |
| shirt | hatsǃīlīyū, qāʼqātǃ |
| shoot, to | tskˑǃ- |
| shoot at target, to | qatᵋ- |
| shoot at target with spears, to | tsīʼtsikhanau-, tsīʼtsqau- |
| shooting (constant) | tsitskˑǃaᵋyaīʼs |
| shore | hakˑǃēʼtsāl, kūʼkᵘ |
| shore, away from | kūʼkᵘ |
| shore, on | kˑǃéts |
| short | ɫkwīīʼntsinst, ɫqainūʼtsāᵃnt |
| short, to fall | maᵋn- |
| shot | tskˑǃīʼs, tskˑǃai᷄ʼs |
| should | sis, s |
| shoulder | ɫkwawīʼtᴇm |
| shoulder blade | ʟpaʼxʟpax |
| shout, to | haha-, ʽwalʽ-, tsqaūs-, qalx- |
| shouter | tsqauʼwīs, tsqaūwīs |
| shouting | ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʼlhaītǃ, pīwīʼɫns, tsqauʼwīs, qalīʼx |
| show, to | istikˑ-, ūxu-, ptu-, ptǃu-, tᴇsin-, tsin-, kˑim-, xat-, ɫōl- |
| shuffle | xāt- |
| shut, to | tims-, tǃams-, kˑims- |
| shut eyes, to | tsqamʟ- ... -aukˑ |
| sick, to be | ʟqalt-, ɫqad- |
| sickness | ʟqalhīʼsxam, ʟqaldi᷄yaīʼs |
| sideways | hilaᵋts-slō |
| sign | tsaʼmtsū, yāʼtstǃ |
| signal | tsaʼmtsū |
| Siletz River | nāʼtkˑitsʟō |
| similar | imstīʼt |
| similarly | halāʼtsī, müⁿʼɫii᷄ |
| since | mis, lāʼɫta, lāʼɫtas |
| sinew | hīⁿq' |
| sing, to | tsilʽ-, kīlʽ- |
| singer | mᴇtsilhaᵋtʽ |
| sink, to | siʟ-, sikˑǃ- |
| sister | hūᵋl |
| sister, elder | sāᵋ |
| younger | qāʼsint, qtīm |
| sister-in-law | temaʼxt, temxt |
| sit, to | pil-, piltku- |
| Siuslaw River | Kwas |
| six | ɫaqaīʼst |
| sixty | ɫaqaiʼstkˑem saūʼtist |
| size | haihayaᵋtis |
| skate | hulōʼhulō |
| skin | ʟaʼqusin |
| skin, to | qɫnp-, ʟuu- |
| skirt | laqs |
| skunk | pāᵋlis, muxsūiⁿʼstū |
| skunk - cabbage | qǃayūᵋl |
| sky | qauʼxan, lāᵋ |
| slave | psayāⁿʼsal |
| sleep, to | atskˑ-, atskwīxu-, tsinsu- |
| sleepy, to feel | ātskuyuxu- ... īs haiⁿᵋ |
| slide, to | sipɫu-, sūw-, stilkˑ- |
| slime | nūx |
| slink, to | stinkˑ- |
| slip, to | sūw- |
| slouch, to | stinkˑ- |
| slow | māʼlkˑst |
| slowly | māʼlkˑsta, ʟāᵃʼmxa |
| small | īlāᵋst, īlāᵋtst |
| small, to be | īl- |
| smart (of eyes), to | tsqais- |
| smell | qēⁿʼxas, qēⁿx, qēⁿxs |
| smell, to | ʽkˑǃ- |
| smelt | tsalx |
| smoke, to (tr.) | ɫkǃwān- |
| smoke, to (intr.) | xwēⁿs- |
| smoke | xwēⁿʼsīyü |
| smoke-hole | xwēⁿʼsīyustǃ |
| smooth | ʟāʼxalt |
| snag | paaʼwun |
| snail | paʼlkun, mᴇnüʼxstū |
| snake | kˑināʼq |
| sniff, to | haɫt-, hakˑǃt- |
| snipe | tsāʼlōs, xulpaᵋtsitǃ |
| snore, to | ɫunqǃu- |
| snow | tǃiʼlxus |
| so | tem |
| so that | kˑaiʼī |
| soft | ʟoōʼkust |
| sole | hulōʼhulō |
| sole of foot | yūⁿʼsalyustǃ |
| solely | taīkˑ |
| some | ʟxat |
| somebody | ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, qaū |
| someone | sqaʼtit, qāʼtit |
| something | intskˑīʼs, taʼxtī, tᴇq, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq, nīʼi, nītskˑ |
| sometimes | īs ɫtōwaīʼ-slo, īs ʟxayaīʼ-slō, īs ʟxatowaīʼ-slo᷅, ʟxā |
| somewhere | nā, naᵋ |
| son | qwām, kˑīlaʼ |
| son-in-law | mūn |
| song | tsilaʼha, tsilhaʼ, kˑilhīʼ |
| soon | kˑiʼmɫī |
| sore, a | miltqaīʼs |
| sore | piʼlqan |
| sorry | tǃamn- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ |
| sound | ildīʼs, īltīʼs, haiⁿᵋ, pīʼūsxam |
| sound, to | pīūsx- |
| sound like metal, to | tǃīlīs- |
| sour | qsīʼqsōut |
| south | kˑūʼkᵘ |
| south wind | xᴇɫtuxs, xēʼʟtoxs |
| spatter | tǃōl- |
| spawning-grounds | waltǃ |
| speak, to | āl-, mayᴇx-, ilu-, īlu-, īlt-, īlst-, īltist-, yᴇa-, yās-, yāl-, yōl- |
| spear | pᴇsāʼx, la᷅ʼquns |
| spear, to | mᴇkˑlīn-, ʟxwē, ʟxuī- |
| spearing-game | ʟxwēʼʟxwīyaūt |
| speech | ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl |
| spill, to | tūʽ-, tspūtǃ-, tspui-, qut- |
| spin tops, to | was-, ʟxāʼʟxauyaū |
| spinning top, a | waʼsa, ʟxa᷅ʼʟxauyaū |
| spinning top, game of | ʟowaʼsat, ʟxāʼs, ʟxaüyaūt |
| spirit | sūⁿʼlhakˑlīyū |
| spit, to | stustu- |
| split, to | wuq-, tkˑil-, tsīɫ-, tsǃiɫ-, ʟam-, ɫam- |
| spoil, to | qaīⁿku- |
| spoon | qāʼwīyū, qauʼwīyū |
| spotted | tᴇkwaʼnkust, tāʼkutist |
| spout, to | xup- |
| spread, to | pʽ-, ɫatsx- |
| spread, a | ɫaʼtsxa |
| spruce | kuxwaāʼtū |
| squirrel | xaɫtǃ |
| stab, to | tsʽ- |
| stagger, to | tilqu- |
| stake | tsāʼstuxs, xwaᵋyaīʼtǃ, ʟqūʼxwa |
| stake, to | ɫqūxu-, ʟqūxu- |
| stand, to | pɫu-, squl- |
| stand up, to | tkˑ- |
| star | laʼɫtǃ |
| start | ayaīʼs, xatsuwīʼs |
| start, to | xētsu- |
| starting-point | qaīʼ |
| stay, to | īts- |
| stay behind, to | ɫᴇmūltǃ- |
| steal, to | kˑinst- |
| stealthily | ʟāʼmxa |
| steersman | kwīⁿʼʽtsǃit |
| stick | kōʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ, pōʼkˑpᴇkˑtǃ, tiʼnᴇxtsū |
| stick, to | palʟ- |
| stick in, to | tukɫnu- |
| stick out, to | istikˑ-, īstikˑ-, ptu-, pt'u-, tsin- |
| stick up, to | qūⁿx- |
| still | teʼmɫta, yuʼxū |
| stilt walking | tskwāʼtskwahalaūt |
| stilts | tskwāʼtskwahalaūt |
| stomach | qalōʼna |
| stone | kˑlīl |
| stoop, to | tskūnt-, kˑǃlim- |
| stop, to | alkˑ-, wīl-, pɫu-, kˑea- |
| store | tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ |
| storm, to | sūslō- |
| story | kˑāʼkˑᴇmatu, qēkˑīyū |
| stout | māʼkˑst |
| straight | āʼqa, tslaīʼqa, tslaīʼqast, yāʼqa |
| straighten out, to | tslīq-, tslaīq- |
| stream | nāʼtkˑ |
| strength | pilskwīᵋstis, qalaᵋtis |
| strike, to | mᴇʽ-, mᴇhīⁿ- |
| strike, with rock, to | mᴇkˑais- |
| strike, with stick, to | paxtǃ- |
| string | tskˑexēʼyū, pāʼpᴇsxaū |
| strong | pilskwīᵋst |
| sturgeon | mᴇqaūʼt |
| submerge | sl-, sʟ-, -uch, imstīʼt, hamstīʼtǃ |
| such a size! | hamstīᵋtǃatis |
| such a thing | īʼstᴇkwāl |
| suddenly | amīʼtsǃī, hāʼaɫqa |
| suit, to | ɫⁿamx-, ʟaamx- |
| suitable | xeʼʟkˑ |
| summer | pīʼtskumskˑ |
| sun | pīʼtskum |
| supernatural power | sūⁿʼlhakˑǃīyū |
| supply, to | tsīs- |
| surely | kˑeʼa |
| surf | tiyaʼkˑlīyū, tsauʼwīyū |
| surface | harnaīʼs |
| survive, to | past-, sālsx- |
| survivor | pāʼstuwīᵋtǃ |
| suspect, to | paūkˑu- |
| suspended, to be | qal- |
| swallow, to | tku- ... -ukᵘ |
| swamp grass | tsaaiʼts |
| swan (black) | hahaʼlū, hāhāʼlō |
| swan (white) | qōⁿʼqᵘ |
| sweat-house | kūʼtupa, qāʼnū |
| sweat-lodge | qāʼnū |
| swell, to | pʽu-, qūnʽ- |
| swift | haᵋpist, hāᵃʼɫqaᵋst |
| swiftness | haᵋpistis |
| swim | ʟpilsu-, ɫtu-, ʟtu- |
| swim (of fish), to | xūp- |
| table | pᴇnūʼnsaītǃ |
| tail (of fish) | saʼqal, saʼqau |
| tail (of quadrupeds) | tsāʼmtsū |
| take, to | ɫipt-, ɫo᷆qut- |
| take along, to | spaīt-, txan-, ɫqam-, ʟqam- |
| take care of, to | halsn- |
| take off, to | yux-, tūx- |
| take out, to | halq- |
| take the lead, to | ʟinʽ- |
| up a game | qalm- |
| talk | ildīʼs, īltīʼs, īlīʼdīyū, yᴇaīʼs, yūl, yōl |
| talk, to | īld-, īlt-, yōl-, yūl- |
| tall | aʼɫtuxt, tsaʼkuɫant |
| tally, to | hū- |
| tame | sᴇmīʼist |
| target | qatᵋa |
| target for spears | tsīʼtsqaū |
| terget shooting | ʟqatᵋat |
| tear, to | tsxūit-, ʟxumt-, ʟxūs- |
| tears | kwilkwīᵋtǃ |
| teetotaller | mᴇqūʼtǃisalīʼsla |
| telephone | īlīʼdīyū |
| tell, to | āl-, yᴇa-, yās- |
| ten | saūʼtıst |
| terrible | hamstītǃ, xalxsaᵋst |
| that is | as, tas, kus, kwas |
| that much | hīʼtᴇqɫns |
| that one | ataʼs, antūʼu |
| that there | antüʼu |
| the | as, tas, s, is, kus, kwas |
| thee | nīx |
| then | muⁿʼhū, tem |
| there | kˑim |
| there' | hāl |
| therefore | īsīʼmstᴇ |
| they | silku-, qaʼtsiʟx, qōʼtsiʟx |
| they two | qōʼtsaux, qaʼtsaux |
| thick | mᴇɫāᵃʼnt |
| thigh | wuʼlhaīs |
| thimbleberry-bush | muūʼlqayᴇm |
| thin | pxˑiʼnt, sılōʼkut, tsıluʼxti ıxwalaʼst |
| things | lāʼtᴇqɫāl |
| think, to | maʽ- ... -aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, tx- īs haiⁿᵋ, t'x- īs haiⁿᵋ |
| thirsty, to be | kikau- ... -ū |
| thirty | psiʼnkˑǃᴇxkˑem saūʼtist |
| this | tas, kus |
| this here | anhūʼu |
| this kind | hamstīʼtǃ |
| this my | aʼsin |
| this one | anhūʼu, was |
| this our | aʼɫin |
| this our two | aʼstın |
| thou | nīx, qanīʼx, xaqanīʼx |
| thought | haiⁿᵋ, mahaīʼxasxam-aukˑ īs haiⁿᵋ, mahayaīʼs-auk is haiⁿᵋ |
| three | psinʟx |
| throw, to | pıltsǃ-, tsxˑip-, ʟxau- |
| tlirow grace-sticks, to | xeld- |
| throw into fire, to | tǃīʽ- |
| tlirowing the dice | ɫtsaūʼtsūwaut |
| thunder | yūʼltsuxs |
| thunderbird | yūʼltsuxs |
| thus | īʼmstᴇ |
| thy | ham, xam, tᴇhaʼm, kuhaʼm, kuxaʼm |
| tie, to | kink-, qinq-, kunkᵘ- |
| tie, hair in a knot | hūiⁿku- |
| tie, to a string | tsipstxan- |
| tide | ʟōʼnʟin |
| tight, to be | ʟīq- |
| tightly | ɫīʼyᴇqa |
| timber | muʼkutsīyū |
| timber, dead | kǃūiʼ |
| tired, to be | qalʽ- |
| tired feeling | qalhīʼs |
| to | īs |
| tobacco | kˑīʼūⁿsa |
| tobacco-pouch | kīyūⁿʼsalyust' |
| to-day | tas ɫi᷄ts, tslīʼts |
| toe | tsiʼlxastum |
| together | kˑaʼxkˑe |
| toilet | pkōʼsxatǃ |
| token | tsaʼmtsü |
| to-morrow | aʼngˑī, aīs aʼngˑī |
| tongue | stilaʼkˑayustǃ |
| tools | tsimīʼxayū |
| tooth | tǃᴇliʼl |
| top | qaux |
| top, to be on | tskūiɫ-, tskūikˑǃ- |
| topple, to | tspuu- |
| torch | qē |
| torchlight | qēʼya |
| torn | tsxūʼtit |
| touch, to | yaq-, ʽkˑǃ-, pk-, pkˑǃ-, xˑims-, ɫtsımx- |
| tougli | pāʼʟkˑst |
| tracks | yaiʼxaīᵋt' |
| tradition | kˑāʼkˑᴇmatū, qᵋ̄ʼkˑīyū |
| trail | yāʼxalīᵋt' |
| trample, to | yuʽwat'il- |
| trap | tāʼtkˑaū, tᴇʼxwa |
| trap, to | tᴇxu- |
| travel, to | xˑūlam- |
| travel about, to | yūku- |
| travel, in water | tsqainu- |
| tree | kōts, kōʼxᵘ |
| tremble, to | tsīⁿxu-, tsaīⁿxu- |
| tribe | milhūdaīʼs |
| tribesman | tkinaīʼs, kˑināʼxaītǃ |
| trick, to | k'ū |
| trip | ayaīʼs |
| trousers | sīyaᵋyustǃ |
| trout | pᴇnīʼtsǃī |
| truth | xeʟkˑīʼi |
| truth, to tell | xeʼʟkˑ |
| truthful | xeʼʟkˑ |
| try, to | tsim- |
| tule reed | inīʼyū |
| turn | xunaʼ, xūnāʼ |
| turn, to | tǃī- |
| turn back, to | yip-, xam- |
| turn into, to | ūtx- |
| turn over, to | kīʽks-, ɫīkxu-, kˑǃilxu- |
| turn over on back, to | qaxtǃ- |
| turns, to take | taxt- |
| twelve | saū´tıst, tem-axa, xeʼʟkˑ |
| twenty | tsūm, saūʼtist |
| twice | tsum, tsǃum, tsūm |
| twins | xe´ʟkˑtᴇmxt |
| twist, to | yulx- |
| two | xeʼʟkˑ |
| uglv | mᴇtsa´ntsinst, sāᵃ´nqa, sāᵃ´nqat, qē´nxst |
| ugly, to be | sānq- |
| ulna, lower end of | kˑı̄wā´pā |
| Umpqua | Tqulmaᵋkˑ |
| uncle, maternal | tǃāᵃtsa, tāts |
| uncle, paternal | sı̄pkˑ |
| uncover, to | halq- |
| under | qēʼxan |
| underneath | qēʼxan |
| understand, to | tsku-, ʟqētkˑ-, ɫqētkˑ |
| underworld | wīʼlīyū |
| unfasten, to | kˑıkǃu- |
| universe | leʽwīʼ |
| unleash, to | kˑikǃu- |
| untie, to | |
| until | |
| up | qaux, qauʼxan |
| upon | īs |
| uptight position, to be in | pɫu-, squl- |
| upset, to | tspui- |
| upside down | kˑīⁿʼhī |
| upstream | hatōʼqwīyū, tōʼqwīs |
| urge, to | tsǔⁿxu- |
| urinate, to | plōs- |
| urine | pkōs, pkūs, ɫōʼqwa |
| usually | kˑᴇts, kˑıs |
| utensils | tsimīʼxayū |
| vainly | hāᵃʼtsᴇ |
| valuable | mᴇayaiʼst |
| various | ītsxaᵋst, yaiʼtsxaᵋst, yaīʼtsxaᵋt |
| variously | yaīʼtsxa |
| velocity | haᵋpistis |
| very | tsaᵋ, tsāᵃʼmᴇ |
| very much | yaīʼx-aukˑ is̄ haiⁿᵋ, tsāʼmᴇ, tsaᵋ, tsa᷄ᵋhi᷅ʼsxa |
| very well | kˑeiʼsa |
| village | tahaʼtalīᵋtǃ, ɫᴇyāʼtsit |
| vine maple | tkˑǃēʼlyᴇm |
| vision | Lhayāʼnīyaīʼs |
| visit, to | p'ēx- |
| vomit, to | xwas- |
| vulture | mīʼqǃu |
| vulva | spaīʼ, xaʼlxas |
| wade, to | kiɫ-, kˑiʟ- |
| wagon | hūⁿʼqutxayū |
| wail, to | ain-, ʽwalʽ-, milkˑīs- |
| wailing | ʽwalāʼ, ʽwaʽlhaītᵋ |
| wait, to | hantǃ-, mānt- |
| wake suddenly | tsaīⁿxt- |
| wake up, to | ʟqu, ʟqōu- |
| walk ahead, to | ʟınʽ- |
| walk around | tskwahal-, qwulʽ- |
| walk behind | ʟpūⁿk'ü |
| walk on stilts | tskwahal- |
| walk in a circle | walkqu- |
| walk to and from | ɫimku- |
| walk upstream | qōlʽ- |
| wall | leʽwīʼyustǃ |
| war | nᴇkaʼxus |
| warfare | nᴇkaʼxus |
| warm, to be | pīɫu-, tqulkˑ- |
| watch, to | halt-, psankˑtsū-, tai, pqait-, xan- |
| water | kˑiʼlū |
| water receptacle | kˑiluwīʼyustǃ |
| waterfall | īʼpstᴇx |
| waves | kwīxaʼlīyū |
| we | qaʼnhaʽʟ, qaʼnhaɫ, qwoʼnhaʽʟ, qwoʼnhaɫ |
| we two (incl.) | qwoʼnhast, qaʼnhast |
| we two (excl.) | qaʼnxan, qwoʼnxan, xan |
| wear, to | tˑtsǃ- |
| weasel | sūʼstᴇmxt |
| wedge | kˑiɫaᵋ, kˑiʟaᵋ |
| weep, to | ain-, tqaīʟ- |
| weiglit | kˑilwīʼtū, qsūⁿʼwīs |
| well | āᵃqa, xeʼiʟkˑe, xeʼʟkˑ |
| well, to be | aq- |
| well! | aū |
| west | kūʼkᵘ, kōʼkᵘ |
| west wind | hakōʼkwīyū |
| wet | kˑaᵋqst |
| whale | maʼlkuts, maʼlkwits, xaʼmnī |
| what | nītskˑ |
| what? | intskˑīʼs, tᴇq, taʼxtī, nīʼi, nīʼtskˑᴇ, lāᵃ, lāʼtᴇq |
| whatǃ | hauāʼ |
| what kind | iltqaᵋt |
| what manner | iltqaᵋt. |
| wheel | tskōʼltskōlau. |
| when | aīs, mis, nāmkˑ |
| whence | qaikˑ, hakˑnīʼkˑeai, hanīʼkˑeai |
| whenever | nāmkˑ |
| where | nakˑ, nākˑ, nāʼkˑeai, nā, naᵋ, nikˑ, naʼkˑeai |
| while, a | qāᵃʼtsᴇ |
| whine, to | hyaᵋq- |
| whip | yīʼptsīyū |
| whip tops, to | ʟxāʼʟxaūyaū- |
| whirl, to | ʟim- |
| whisper, to | hīw-, hyu-, xais- |
| white | kwaʼxalt |
| white | pahal-, ʟpāal- |
| white man | anᵋūⁿʼs |
| who | ūʼkˑeai, ūkˑ, was, qaū, qaūʼkˑeai, |
| whole | hamstīᵋ, qauwāᵋ |
| wholly | āʼmta |
| why | pāʼlᴇn, qailāᵃʼ |
| wife | mukwaᵋslī, ɫāʼqs |
| wild | xalxsaᵋst |
| wildcat | yaⁿʼqu |
| willow | tsqalīʼm |
| win, to | tsas- |
| wind | sūwīʼt, xūʼdīyū |
| windfall | kulᵋaīʼs, kǃūiʼ |
| window | hāhīʼnaū |
| wings | tāʼps |
| winnings | tsāʼstuxs |
| winter | silqwīʼs, qalaʼmskˑinkˑ, qalaʼ-minskˑinkˑ |
| wish, to | aiʽ- ... -ū, hūkˑts-, psūɫ- psūkˑǃ-, tqaialt- |
| with | īs |
| without | yūʼxa |
| without cause | mukǃwāʼɫnīsla |
| witness, to | halt- |
| wobble, to | ɫᵋalal- |
| wolf | mᴇpxamintxēᵋtʽ, qatsīʼlīᵋ |
| woman | mᴇshaʼlsla, mukwaᵋslī, muk-waᵋstᴇʟī |
| woman in the woods | ʟxalwaᵋna |
| women | maʼmkuslī, tsaʼsidū |
| wood | ko᷅ʼxᵘ, kūʼxᵘ |
| wood-chopper | pxūʼyaᵋtʽ |
| woodpecker | kˑaⁿᵋkˑ |
| woods | muʼkutsīyū |
| word | ildīʼs, īltīʼs, yūl, yōl |
| work | tīwīʼtʽwan |
| work, to | tīūt'hūn-, tsimx- |
| world | leʽwīʼ |
| would | kˑᴇts, kˑis |
| wound | miltqaīʼs, tāʼnxtsīyū |
| wound, to | miltq-, tsxiɫt- |
| wrap, to | qaup- |
| wren | kusūʼsaū |
| wrestling | tsxwāʼtsxwataut |
| wrist | tokɫinaīʼs |
| writhe, to | tslnp- |
| wrong | ɫtaʼhanat |
| wrongly | ᶠʟtaʼhana, ɫtaʼhana |
| Yahate | yāʼxaikˑ |
| Yakwina | yaqōʼn |
| yard | tsimaīʼs |
| ye | nīʼxapst, qanīʼxapst |
| year | wulīʼs |
| yell | qalīʼx |
| yell, to | tsqaūs-, qalx- |
| yellow | pūkwaʼlt |
| yellow-jacket | laᵋwus |
| yes | āʼa |
| yesterday | akˑsaʼngˑī |
| yet | yuʼxū |
| you | nīʼxap, qanīʼxap |
| young | hauwīʼit |
| younger | mᴇnaʼtet |
| youngest | mᴇnaʼtem, xumaʼtsit |
| your two | pstin, tᴇʼpstin, kuʼpstin |
| yours | pin, tᴇpiʼn, kuʼpin |