This appendix has word lists of languages belonging to the Altaic Sprachbund.
Note that terms like "Paleosiberian" and "Caucasian," "Altaic" is generally considered to be an areal and geographical rather than genetic grouping. Hence, the languages in this appendix belong to different branches and language families.
The following word lists of Altaic languages are from the NorthEuraLex database (version 0.9).[1]
The Russian Wiktionary list is transcribed using the original Cyrillic-based orthographies.
| Turkic | Mongolic | Tungusic | Koreanic | Japonic | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | English | Turkish | Sakha | Chuvash | Mongolian | Evenki | Nanai | Manchu | Korean | Japanese |
| 1 | eye | göz | xaɾax | kuɕ | nüd | əːsa | nazal | yasa | nun | me |
| 2 | ear | kulak | kulɡaːx | χəlˈχa | čih | sjeːn | si͡ãn | šan | gwi | mimi |
| 3 | nose | burun | muɾun | səmˈs̬a | hamar | oŋokto | ɔpɔrɔ | oforo | ko | hana |
| 4 | mouth | ağız | ajax | ɕəˈʋar | am | amŋa | aŋma | angga | ip | kuchi |
| 5 | tooth | diş | tiːs | ʂəl | šüd | iktə | xuktə | weihe | i | ha |
| 6 | tongue | dil | tɯl | t͡ɕɘlˈχɛ | hel | inɲi; t͡ʃoːliː | siŋmu | ilenggu | hyeo | shita |
| 7 | lip | dudak | u͡os | tuˈt̬a | uruul | xəd͡ʒun | pəmũn | femen | ipsul | kuchibiru |
| 8 | cheek | yanak | i͡edes | pit ɕəmarˈt̬i | haʦar | ant͡ʃan | dərəl | šakšaha | ppyam | hō |
| 9 | face | yüz | siɾej | pit; pit-kuɕ | ʦarai; nüür | dərə | dərəl | cira | eolgul | kao |
| 10 | forehead | alın | syːs | ɕamˈk̬a | duh | xəje; omkot͡ʃo | pəːjə | šenggin | ima | hitai |
| 11 | hair | saç | batːax | ɕyɕ | üs | ɲuriktə | nuktə | funiyehe | teol | kami |
| 12 | moustache | bıyık | u͡os bɯtɯɡa | uˈsi | deed sahal; živer sahal | ɡurɣakta | bɔdʲakta | šungkulu | kossuyeom | kuchihiɡe |
| 13 | beard | sakal | seŋije bɯtɯɡa | suˈχal | sahal | sakal | ɡɔɡakta | hūse | suyeom | hiɡe |
| 14 | chin | çene | seŋije | jaˈnaχ | erüü | d͡ʒəɡ | səsxə | sencehe | teok | aɡo |
| 15 | jaw | çene | sɯŋaːx | jaˈnaχ | erüü | ikən | ɡi͡ãn | fiyada | teok | aɡo |
| 16 | throat | boğaz | tamax; ky͡ømej | pɯr; karˈlank̬ə | hooloi | ɲimŋəŋki | bi̟lɡa; ka͡ɔkãn | aksun da | mok; mokkumeong | nodo |
| 17 | neck | boyun; gerdan | moːj | pɯr | hüzüü | ɲikimna | mɔŋɡɔ̃n | meifen; monggon | mok | kubi |
| 18 | nape | ense | ketex | ɘnˈs̬ɛ | šil; hüzüü | sil; utumuk; ɡədimuk | apiː | meifen | mokdeolmi | kubi |
| 19 | head | baş; kafa | bas | puɕ | tolgoi | dil | di̟li | uju | meori | atama |
| 20 | back | arka | køɣys | ˈɕurəm | ar; nuruu | səːɡdəːnnə | darama | fisa; seire | deung | senaka |
| 21 | belly | karın | is | hevlii; gedes | xukitə | xəmdə | hefeli | bae | hara; onaka | |
| 22 | navel | göbek | kiːn | kəʋap̬a | hüis | cungguru | baekkop | heso | ||
| 23 | bosom | koyun | emiːj | ˈkəkər | höh | ukun | tunggen; hefeliyen | gaseum | chibusa | |
| 24 | breast | göğüs | ty͡øs | ˈumɘ | ʦeež | xikəːn | tuŋɡə̃n | huhun | gaseum | mune |
| 25 | shoulder | omuz | saɾɯn | χul puˈɕi | mör; bugalga | mirə | mujrə | aidagan | eokkae | kata |
| 26 | arm | kol | iliː | ˈalə | gar | ŋaːlə | ŋaːla | gala; mayan | pal | ude |
| 27 | elbow | dirsek | toɣonox | t͡ɕaʋˈs̬a | tohoi | iːt͡ʃən | xujt͡sʲũn | mayan | palkkumchi | hiji |
| 28 | hand | el | iliː | ˈalə sɯˈpi | gar; alga | t͡ʃurɣa | ŋaːla | gala | son | te |
| 29 | palm | avuç; el ayası | ɯtɯs | al laˈpi | alga | xanŋa | xɔrɔ; pajŋa | simhun hefeli | sonbadak | tenohira |
| 30 | finger | parmak | taɾbax | pyrˈnɛ | huruu | umuːkət͡ʃəːn | t͡ʃumt͡ʃuə̃n | simhun | songarak | yubi |
| 31 | fingernail | el tırnağı | tɯŋɯɾax | t͡ɕɘrˈnɛ | huruunï hums | osiːkta | xɔzakta | hitahūn | sontop | tsume |
| 32 | nail | tırnak | tɯŋɯɾax | t͡ɕɘrˈnɛ | hums | osiːkta | xɔzakta | hitahūn | sontop | tsume |
| 33 | toe | ayak parmağı | taɾbax | pyrˈnɛ | huruu | surt͡ʃan | t͡ʃumt͡ʃuə̃n | simhun | balgarak | ashi no yubi |
| 34 | foot | ayak | ulːuŋax | uˈra laˈpi | höl | xaɡdikiː | bəɡdi | bethe | bal | ashi |
| 35 | heel | topuk | tilex | kɘˈlɛ | ösgii | ŋiŋti | unɡt͡ʃi | guye | balkkumchi | kakato |
| 36 | knee | diz | tobuk; ɟilbek | t͡ɕɘrk̬uˈɕi | övdög | xənŋən | pəjŋə̃n | tobgiya | mureup | hiza |
| 37 | thigh | uyluk | ulːuk; øtːyk | ˈpɘɕɘ | guya | boːkan | talpi | suksaha | heobeokji | jōtai |
| 38 | leg | bacak | atax | uˈra | höl | xalɣan | bəɡdi | bethe | dari | ashi |
| 39 | body | vücut | beje | yt; yt-ˈpy | biе | illə | bəjə | beye | mom | karada |
| 40 | skin | cilt | tiɾiː | tir | ar's | kikikta | xərəktə | sukū; notho | salgat | hifu |
| 41 | blood | kan | xaːn | jun | ʦus | səːksə | səksə | senggi | pi | chi |
| 42 | vein | damar | vʲena; ky͡øx tɯmɯɾ | ˈʋɛna | sudas | uŋikta | xɔnɡikta | me; jun; sudala | pitjul | kekkan |
| 43 | sinew | kiriş | iŋiːɾ | ˈʂənər | bülh; šandas | sirəktə | ca | himjul | ken | |
| 44 | bone | kemik | uŋu͡ox; uŋɡu͡ox | ˈʂəmə | yas | ɡiramna | ɡirmaksa | haihan; giranggi | ppyeo | hone |
| 45 | brain | beyin | mejiː | miˈmɛ | tarhi | əllə | iɡə | fehi | noe; noesu | nō |
| 46 | heart | kalp; yürek | syɾex | t͡ɕɘˈrɛ | zürh | mjeːβan | mi͡awãn | niyaman | yeomtong | kokoro; shinzō |
| 47 | stomach | mide | kuɾtax | ˈχɯrəmləχ | hodood | uriːɡdə | kɔta | guwejihe | bae | i |
| 48 | liver | karaciğer | bɯ͡aɾ | pɘˈʋɛr | eleg | xakin | pa | fahūn | ae | kanzō |
| 49 | breath | nefes | tɯːn | sɯʋˈlaʋ | am'sgaa | əriːn; əriːksə | əri͡ə̃n | ki; ergen; sukdun | sum | iki; kokyū |
| 50 | hunger | açlık | aːs | ˈʋɯɕləχ | ölsgölön | d͡ʒəmulɣə | xadi | omihon | jurim; baegopeum | kūfuku |
| 51 | tear | gözyaşı | xaɾax uːta | kuˈɕulʲ | nulims | inamukta | ni̟mɔkta; nazal muəni | hūwajambi | nunmul | namida |
| 52 | flavour | tat; lezzet | amtan | ˈtɛχɘm | amt | amta | amtãn | amtan simten | mat | aji |
| 53 | odour | koku | sɯt | ˈʂərʂ̬ə | üner | unŋuː | pũːn | amtan | naemsae | nioi |
| 54 | sleep | uyku | utujuː | ˈɯjχə | noir | aːmiː | aːɔri | amu | jam | suimin |
| 55 | dream | düş; rüya | tyːl | ˈtɘlɘk | züüd | tolkiːn | tɔlkĩ̟n | tolgin | kkum | yume |
| 56 | sky | gök | xalːaːn | ˈpɘlɘt | tenger; ogtorgui | ɲaŋna | bɔa | abka | haneul | sora |
| 57 | sun | güneş | kyn | χɘˈʋɛl | nar | siɣun; dilat͡ʃaː | si͡ũn | šun | hae | taiyō |
| 58 | moon | ay | ɯj | ˈujəχ | sar | bjeːɡa | bi͡a | biya | dal | tsuki |
| 59 | star | yıldız | sulus | ˈɕəlt̬ər | od | oːsikta; oːsikaːkta | xɔzikta | usiha | byeol | hoshi |
| 60 | air | hava | salɡɯn | ˈsɯʋləʂ | agaar | kəj | wɔzdux | sukdun; abkai sukdun | gonggi | kūki |
| 61 | wind | yel; rüzgâr | tɯ͡al | ɕil | salhi | ədin | xədũn | edun | baram | kaze |
| 62 | wave | dalga | dolɡun; balxaːn | χum | dolgio; davalgaa | uɣə | waːta | boljon | mulgyeol | nami |
| 63 | water | su | uː | ʂɯʋ; ʂɯʋ-ˈʂur | us | muː | muə | muke | mul | mizu |
| 64 | stone | taş | taːs | t͡ɕul | čuluu | xisə | dʲɔlɔ | wehe; wehengge | dol | ishi |
| 65 | ground | yer; zemin | siɾ | təpˈra | hörs | xərə | naː | fere; falan | ttang | tochi |
| 66 | earth | toprak | bu͡oɾ | ɕɘr | gazar; šoroo | dunnə | tɔɣala | na; boihon | ttang | tsuchi |
| 67 | dust | toz | bɯːl | tuˈs̬an | toos | naːmnə | burəɣĩ̟n | buraki; furanaha; buraki toron | meonji | hokori |
| 68 | smoke | duman | buɾu͡o | ˈtɘtɘm | utaa | saŋɲan | saŋnʲãn | omimbi | nae | kemuri |
| 69 | spark | kıvılcım | kɯːm | χɘm | oč | osin | pɔzĩ̟n | tuwa i fithen; yolonggi | bulti | hibana |
| 70 | fire | ateş | u͡ot | ʋut; ˈɕuləm | gal | toɣo | tawa | tuwa | bul | hi |
| 71 | light | ışık | u͡ot | ˈɕutə | gerel; gegee | ŋəːri | ŋəːɡdʲə̃n | fiyan | bit | hikari |
| 72 | shadow | gölge | kylyk | ˈsulχən | süüder | simŋuːn | siŋmũːn | helmen | geurimja | kaɡe |
| 73 | weather | hava | kyn-ɟɯl | ɕanˈt̬alək | tenger; ʦag uur | tirɣaɲiː | bɔa | abka; abkai sukdun | nalssi | tenki |
| 74 | fog | pus | tuman | tɘtˈrɛ | budan | tamnaksa | tamnʲa | talman | angae | kiri |
| 75 | cloud | bulut | bɯlɯt | ˈpɘlɘt | üül | tuksu | təwəksʲə | tugi | gureum | kumo |
| 76 | rain | yağmur | samɯːɾ | ˈɕumər | boroo | tiɡdə | tuɡdə | aga | bi | ame |
| 77 | snow | kar | xaːɾ | jur | ʦas | imanna | si̟mata | nimanggi | nun | yuki |
| 78 | ice | buz | muːs | pər | mös | d͡ʒukə | dʲukə | juhe | eoreum | kōri |
| 79 | frost | don | tɯmnɯː | ˈsiʋɘ | hüit | iŋin | nɔŋdi | gecen; beiguwen | seori; seonge | shimo |
| 80 | chill | soğukluk | tɯmnɯː | ˈsiʋɘ | hüit | iŋin | nɔŋdi | edun; beikuwen | chuwi; chagaum | samusa |
| 81 | heat | sıcaklık | kujaːs | ʋɘˈri; ˈʂərəχ | haluun | xəkuː | pəku | halhūn | deowi | atsusa |
| 82 | hoarfrost | kırç | kɯɾɯ͡a | pas | ʦan; hyaruu | suβɡiksə | saːksa | gecen | seori | muhyō |
| 83 | rainbow | gökkuşağı | kustuk | as̬aˈmat kɘˈp̬ɛrɘ | solongo | sjerun | aɡdi pɔjkani | nioron | mujigae | niji |
| 84 | thunder | gök gürlemesi | etiŋ | aslaˈt̬i | tengeriin duu | aɡdi | aɡdi | akjan | cheondung | kaminari |
| 85 | current | akıntı; cereyan | syːɾyk | juχə | ursgal | əjeːn | eyen | heureum | naɡare | |
| 86 | drop | damla | tamːax; xaːpːɯla | tumˈlam | dusal | t͡ʃurɣiːsikta | sabdãn; muə di̟laɣani | sabdan | bangul | shizuku |
| 87 | foam | köpük | kyːɡen | ˈkəpək | höös | t͡ʃoːwiːksa | xɔjaxsa | obonggi | geopum | awa |
| 88 | dirt | çamur; pislik | kiɾ | ˈpɯlt̬͡ɕək | hir; šavhai | ɲaŋɲa | adada; t͡ʃipt͡ʃãn; irbapsi | berten; fongson | heuk | yoɡore |
| 89 | lake | göl | ky͡øl | ˈkylɘ | nuur | aːmut | amɔãn | omo; tenggin | hosu | mizūmi |
| 90 | swamp | batak | badaɾaːn | ʂur; ˈʂurləχ | namag; balčig | ɲaːru; ɲaːrut | i̟nʲarɔ̃n | detu; lifakū; lebenggi ba | neup | numa |
| 91 | moor | cılgıt | ɟebeɾe | torflə ʂurləχ | hülriin namag | dəβɡəː | i̟nʲarɔ̃n | simelen | jeoseupji | shitsuɡen |
| 92 | meadow | çimen | xoduha | ˈuləχ; ɕaˈran | nuga | kəwər; aɣlaːn | a͡ɔdãn | ongko | mokchoji | sōɡen |
| 93 | forest | koru; orman | ojuːɾ | ʋərˈman | oi | moːsa | ɡiri͡a; duəntə | bujan | sup | mori |
| 94 | hill | tepe | bulɡuɲːax | sərt̬; tɘmɛsˈkɛ | boldog | ɲərbəkəː | bɔŋɡãn; xurəkə̃ːn | ala | eondeok | oka |
| 95 | elevation | tümsek; yükseklik | yɾdel | sərt̬ | güvee | urəkəːn | ɡa͡ɔnʲãn | kuru; bukduhun | eondeok | takami |
| 96 | mountain | dağ | xaja | tu | uul | kadar | xurə̃ːn | alin | san | yama |
| 97 | summit | zirve | cɯpcaːl | tyˈp̬ɛ | oroi; orgil | t͡ʃimə | pɔrɔ̃n | uibo; šokšohon | jyeoljyeong | chōjō |
| 98 | cave | in; mağara | xaja xaspaɣa; køŋys | ɕɘr ˈχəʋəlɘ | agui | suru | dung; dunggu | gongdong | dōkutsu | |
| 99 | slope | bayır | eni͡e | təʋajˈki | hür | ŋjeːβuːn | dʲərĩ̟n | fiyeleku | molmae | shamen |
| 100 | source | pınar; kaynak | ɟyːkte | ɕəl kuɕ | bulag | dərəːn | xɔt͡ʃĩ̟n | sekiyen | geunwon | izumi |
| 101 | brook | çay; dere | yɾyje | ˈpɘt͡ɕɘk ʂɯʋ | gorhi | juːktu | ɔnikãːn; biraːkãːn | muke; birgan | nae | oɡawa |
| 102 | river | nehir | øɾys | juˈχan ʂɯʋ | gol; mörön | biraɡ | maŋbɔ | muke; giyang | gang | kawa |
| 103 | shore | kıyı; sahil | bi͡eɾek | ɕɯˈran | ereg | d͡ʒapka; xuli | kira | dalin; jecen dalin | gangbyeon; badatga | kishi |
| 104 | coast | kıyı; sahil | kɯtɯl | tinɘs ɕɯranɘ | ereg | xuli; d͡ʒapka | kira | dalin; jecen dalin | haebyeon; haebyeonga | kaiɡan |
| 105 | land | kara | kuɾaːnax siɾ | tip ɕɘr | huurai gazar | dupku | naː | ba na; na | bonto | riku |
| 106 | sea | deniz | mu͡oɾa | ˈtinɘs | dalai; tengis | lamu | namɔ | namu; mederi | bada | umi |
| 107 | cove, bay | koy; körfez | xomo; buxta | tinɘs kuk̬ərɘ | bulan; dalain tohoi | ajan | xəwə̃ːn | birgan | hyeomman | wan |
| 108 | island | ada | aɾɯː | utˈraʋ | aral | bur; burkat͡ʃaːn | bɔat͡ʃaːk | tun | seom | shima |
| 109 | flower | çiçek | sibekːi | t͡ɕɛˈt͡ɕ̬ɛk | ʦeʦeg | ŋoːdi | si̟lakta | ilha | kkot | hana |
| 110 | grass | ot; çim | ot | ˈkurək | övs; nogoo | t͡ʃuːka | nʲadʲaɣa | orho | pul | kusa |
| 111 | root | kök | silis | tɯˈmar | ündes | ŋiŋtə | təɣə | da; fulehe | ppuri | ne |
| 112 | tree | ağaç | mas | ˈjɯʋəɕ | mod | irəːktə | mɔː | moo | namu | ki |
| 113 | trunk | gövde | umnas | ˈʋulə | iš; gualin | daɣat͡ʃaːn | mɔː bəjəni | da; gurun; hithen | dae | miki |
| 114 | bark | kabuk | xatɯɾɯk | ˈχujər | holtos | ərəktə; uldaksa | xɔrakta | notho | namukkeopjil | hisō |
| 115 | limb | dal; budak | mutuk | tuˈrat | gišüü | ɡara | ɡara | gargan | gaji | eda |
| 116 | twig | dal | labaː | tuˈrat | salaa | ɡara | ɡara | moo; gargan | gaji | koeda |
| 117 | leaf | yaprak | sebiɾdex | ˈɕulɕ̬ə | navč | aβdanna | xabdata | abdaha | ip | ha |
| 118 | birch | huş | xatɯŋ | ˈχurən | hus | t͡ʃalban | pi͡aɡdãːn | fiya | jajangnamu | kaba |
| 119 | pine | çam | bes | χɯr | nars | d͡ʒaɡda | dʲaːɡda | jakdan | sonamu | matsu |
| 120 | willow | söğüt | y͡øt; talax | χəˈʋa | ud; burgas | sjekta | tuŋdə | fodoho | swiyangbeodeul | yanaɡi |
| 121 | fir | çam; köknar | xaɾɯja | ˈt͡ɕərəʂ | gačuur | asjeːkta | xazikta | jaksun | jeonnamu | momi |
| 122 | horn | boynuz | mu͡os | məjraˈk̬a | ever | ije | xujə | laba; buleri | ppul | tsuno |
| 123 | feather | tüy | ku͡oɾsun | tɘk | öd | ləpurəː | dəɡdət͡ʃə | fungaha | gitteol | hane |
| 124 | fur | post | tiɾiː | ɕəm | ar's | nanna | siŋakta | furdehe | pihyeongmopi | keɡawa |
| 125 | wing | kanat | kɯnat | ɕuˈnat | žigüür; dalavč | asakiː | xazar | asha | nalgae | hane |
| 126 | claw | pençe | tɯŋɯɾax | t͡ɕɘrˈnɛ | savar; hums | osikta; t͡ʃoworiː | t͡ʃawakta | ošoho; wasiha | galgori baltop | kaɡizume |
| 127 | paw | tırnak | bapːaɣaj | uˈra | savar | mana | bəɡdi | fatha | baltuk | tsume |
| 128 | tail | kuyruk | kutuɾuk | χyˈrɛ | süül | irɣi | xujɡu | uncehen | kkori | shippo |
| 129 | egg | yumurta | sɯmɯːt | ɕəmarˈt̬a | öndög | umukta | ɔmɔkta | use; umhan | al | tamaɡo |
| 130 | nest | yuva | uja | jəˈʋa | üür | umuk | ɔmɔ | feye | bogeumjari | su |
| 131 | lair | in | xoɾoːn | ˈjɘnɘ | nüh; elüü | koron | jəːru | yeru | gul | ana |
| 132 | animal | hayvan | kɯːl; xaɾamaj | ˈʋɯlʲəχ | am'tan; adguus | bəjŋəː | uzəltə | ulha | jimseung | dōbutsu |
| 133 | flock | sürü | y͡øɾ | kɘˈt̬y | süreg | səsin | jɔna | mukūn; fenihe; feniyen | gachuguitte | mure |
| 134 | cow | inek | ɯnax | ɘˈnɛ | ünee | mat͡ʃaːlə | iɣãn | ihan | amso | ushi |
| 135 | bull | boğa | oɣus | ˈʋəkər | buh | oɣus | xuzə iɣãn | ihan | hwangso | ōshi |
| 136 | horse | at; beygir | sɯlɡɯ | laˈʂ̬a | mor'; aduu | murin | mɔrĩ̟n | morin | mal | uma |
| 137 | sheep | koyun | ovt͡sa | ˈsurəχ | hon' | koɲin | əktə xɔni | honin | yang | hitsuji |
| 138 | pig | domuz | sibiːɲːe | sɯsˈna | gahai | suɲurin; tukalaɡda | ɔlɡi͡ãn | ulgiyan | dwaeji | buta |
| 139 | dog | it; köpek | ɯt | ˈjɯtə | nohoi | ŋinakin | i̟nda | indahūn | gae | inu |
| 140 | cat | kedi | ku͡oska | kuˈʂ̬ak | muur; migui | koʃka | kəksə | ujirhi | goyangi | neko |
| 141 | bear | ayı | ehe | uˈp̬a | baavgai | xomotiː | purəːn mapani | lefu | kom | kuma |
| 142 | squirrel | sincap | tiːŋ | pakˈʂa | herem | ulukiː | xulu | soison | daramjwi | risu |
| 143 | elk | büyük kuzey geyiği | tajax | pəˈʂ̬i | handgai | moːti; toːkiː | tɔː | anami | gorani | herajika |
| 144 | fox | tilki | sahɯl | ˈtilɘ | üneg | sulakiː | sɔli | dobi | yeou | kitsune |
| 145 | hare | tavşan | ku͡obax | kuˈjan; mulˈk̬at͡ɕ | tuulai | tuksakiː; munnukaːn | ɡɔrmaɣɔ̃n | gūlmahūn | tokki | usaɡi |
| 146 | mouse | fare; sıçan | kutujax | ʂəʂ̬i | hulgana | təpurəkən | siŋɡərə | singgeri | jwi | nezumi |
| 147 | wolf | kurt | bøɾø | ˈkaʂkər | čono | ɡuskə | jəŋɡur | niohe | neukdae | ōkami |
| 148 | bird | kuş | køtøɾ | ˈkajək; ʋɘˈɕ̬ɛn ˈkajək | šuvuu | dəɣi | ɡaza | cecike | sae | tori |
| 149 | swarm | sürü | bøløx | ˈuʂkən | süreg | maːn | maːndɔ | borhon | ttye | mure |
| 150 | chicken | tavuk | kuːɾusːa | t͡ɕəχ; ˈt͡ɕəχə | tahia | tumiti | əktə t͡ʃikɔ | coko | amtal | niwatori |
| 151 | cock | horoz | bøtyːk | aʋˈt̬an | er tahia | pjetux; tumiti | xuzə t͡ʃikɔ | bulun | sutal | ondori |
| 152 | goose | kaz | xaːs | χur | galuu | ɲuŋɲakiː | nʲɔŋnʲa | niongniyaha | geowi | ɡachō |
| 153 | eagle | kartal; karakuş | xotoj | ˈəmərt̬ ˈkajək | bürged | kiran | ɡuzi | damin; tashari | suri | washi |
| 154 | duck | ördek | kus | kəʋaˈk̬al | nugas | ɲiki; muːdiɣiː | ɡaza | niyehe | ori | kamo |
| 155 | owl | baykuş | mekciɾɡe | təmaˈna | uul' | uːmil; dərəɡdiwuːn | ɔksarãn | humše | bueongi | fukurō |
| 156 | crane | turna | tuɾuja | tərˈna | togoruu | karaf | kɔkɔars | bulehen | durumi | tsuru |
| 157 | crow | karga | tuɾaːx | uˈla kuˈrak | heree | turakiː | ɡaːki | karaki | kkamagwi | karasu |
| 158 | cuckoo | guguk | keɣe | kuˈkuk | höhöö | kukti | kəkuː | kekuhe | ppeokkugi | kakkō |
| 159 | swan | kuğu | kuba | ˈakəʂ | hun | ɡaːɡ; baɡdaβki | kuːku | garu | baejo | hakuchō |
| 160 | fish | balık | balɯk | ˈpulə | zagas | ollo | sɔɡdata | nimaha | mulgogi | sakana |
| 161 | perch | hani; levrek | alɯhaɾ | uˈlank̬ə | algana | jeːkət͡ʃəːn; ɲəːkət͡ʃəːn | kiyakū | nongeo | suzuki | |
| 162 | pike | turnabalığı | soɾdon | ɕərˈtan | ʦurhai | sakaɲin | ɡuːt͡ʃə̃ːn | geošen | esokseu | kawakamasu |
| 163 | snake | yılan | moɣoj; eɾi͡en y͡øn | ɕɘˈlɛn | mogoi | kulin | mujki | meihe | baem | hebi |
| 164 | worm | kurt; solucan | y͡øn | əˈman | öt; horhoi | kulikaːn | kɔlãːn | umiyaha | beolle | mushi |
| 165 | spider | örümcek | oːɣuj | erɛʂˈmɛn | aalz | atakiː | atakãːn | helmeku; helmehen | geomi | kumo |
| 166 | ant | karınca | kɯmɯɾdaɣas | ˈkətkə | šorgoolž | irikta; iriktə | si̟luktə | yeruhuwe | gaemi | ari |
| 167 | louse | bit | bɯt | pɯjt̬ə | böös | kumkə | cihe | i | shirami | |
| 168 | gnat | sivrisinek | kumaːɾ | ˈʋərəm tuˈna | šumuul | ŋanmakta | ɡarmakta | oyo | mogi | ka |
| 169 | fly | sinek | saxsɯɾɣa | ʂəˈna | yalaa | ɡilkə | di̟luəktə | derhuwe | nalgi | hae |
| 170 | butterfly | kelebek | lɯ͡ax; yɾymecːi | ˈlɘpɘʂ | erveehei | lərədə | kɔːkɔːni | dondon | nabi | chō |
| 171 | berry | tane | oton | ɕɯrˈla | žimsgene | d͡ʒiktə; təwuktə | amtaka | uluri; eritun; janjuri | janggwa | shōka |
| 172 | apple | elma | jabloko | ulˈma; pan ulˈmi | alim | jabloko | jablɔkɔ | ping g'o | sagwa | rinɡo |
| 173 | mushroom | mantar | telːej | kəmˈp̬a | möög | dəɣinŋəːktə | mɔɡɔ | megu; sence | gobangi | kinoko |
| 174 | onion | soğan | luːk | suˈχan | songino | əŋuktə | əlu | elu | yangpa | tamaneɡi |
| 175 | seed | ekin | si͡eme | ˈʋərə | taria | t͡ʃəːməl | uzə | use | ssi | tane |
| 176 | grain | tane | si͡eme | ˈtɘʂɘ; ˈpɘrt̬͡ɕɘ | ür; möhlög | t͡ʃəːmə | uzə | aiha šušu | almaengi | tsubu |
| 177 | hay | kuru ot | ot | ˈutə | övs | orokto; xorokto | pajakta | hife | geoncho | hoshikusa |
| 178 | peel, husk | kabuk | xax | ˈχupə | hal's | nannakaːn; təpku; təpkə | fan; notho | pisang | kawa | |
| 179 | pit | çukur | ɟaːma | ˈʂətək | alam; nüh | ɲiru | t͡ʃɔŋdɔː | yeru | ana | |
| 180 | trap | tuzak | soxso | tap̬ə; kapkən | havh; zanga | laːŋ | kapali | eye; hūbin | hamjeong | wana |
| 181 | noose | ilmik | uktaː | j́ələ | urhi | apkiwuːn | sengken; urgan | olgami; melppangbungdae | wa | |
| 182 | track | iz | su͡ol | jɘr | mör | uːd͡ʒa | pɔktɔ | songko | baljiguk | ato |
| 183 | ash | kül | kyl | kɘl | üns | xuləptən | xɔrɔmsa | furanaha | jae | hai |
| 184 | filth | pislik | badaɾaːn | ˈpɯlt̬͡ɕək | hir | ɲaŋɲa | adada; t͡ʃipt͡ʃãn; irbapsi | dasihi; fongson; fongsonggi | ttong; omul | doro |
| 185 | iron | demir | timiɾ | ˈtimɘr | tömör | sələ | sələ | sele; huwešeku | soe; cheol | tetsu |
| 186 | gold | altın | kømys; kɯhɯl kømys | ˈɯlt̬ən | alt | altan; zoloto | ajsĩ̟n | aisin | hanggeum | kin |
| 187 | silver | gümüş | kømys; yɾyŋ kømys | ˈkɘmɘl | möngö | məŋun | məŋɡũn | menggun | eun | ɡin |
| 188 | coal | kömür | cox | ˈkəmrək | nüürs | əːlla | si͡albi; si͡alta | yaha | seut | sumi |
| 189 | glass | cam | østy͡økyle | kɘlɛnt̬͡ˈɕɛ | šil | stjeklo | ta͡ɔɣa | boli; bolosu | yuri | ɡarasu |
| 190 | clay | balçık | tu͡oj | təm | šavar | tipalaː | tɔɣala | yeye boihon | chalheul | rōmu |
| 191 | sand | kum | kumax | ˈχəjər | els | iŋaː; siruɣi | sijãn | yonggan | morae | suna |
| 192 | human | insan | kihi | ɕɯn; eˈtɛm | hün | ilə | naj | niyalma | saram | hito |
| 193 | man | adam; erkek | eɾ | ar | er; eregtei | bəje | xuzə naj | haha; eigen; niyalma | namja | otoko; dansei |
| 194 | woman | bayan | ɟaxtaɾ | χɘˈrarəm | emegtei; hatagtai | asiː | əktə | hehe; sargan | yeoja | onna; shosei |
| 195 | child | çocuk | oɣo | aˈt͡ɕ̬a | hüühed | kuŋakaːn | piktə | jui | ai | ko; kodomo |
| 196 | boy | erkek çocuk | u͡ol | aˈt͡ɕ̬a; ar ɕɯn aˈt͡ɕ̬a | hüü | bəjetkəːn | na͡ɔndʲɔkãːn | tungdz; haha jui | sonyeok | otoko no ko |
| 197 | girl | kız | kɯːs oɣo | χɘr aˈt͡ɕ̬a | ohin; büsgüi | xunaːtkaːn | art͡ʃɔkãːn | niyang; sargan jui | sonyeo | onna no ko |
| 198 | family | aile | keɾɡen | ɕɛm̈jɛ; kil-jɯʂ | ail | d͡ʒuːɣan | nuktə̃n; dʲɔːŋkãn | hala; boigon; boigon anggala | gajok | kazoku |
| 199 | grandfather | dede; büyükbaba | ehe | kuk̬aˈɕi | övgön aav | amaːkaː | daːmaː | mafa | harabeoji | sofu; ojiisan |
| 200 | grandmother | nine; büyükanne | ebe | kuk̬aˈmaj | emeg eh; emgee | əbəkəː; əɲəːkəː | daːnʲaː | mama | halmeoni | sobo; obāsan |
| 201 | parents | ebeveyn; ana baba | aɣa-ije | aɕ̬a-ama | eʦeg eh | əɲiŋəː | amaːnaː | juru niyaman | eobeoo | oya; ryōshin |
| 202 | father | ata; baba | aɣa | aˈtɛ | aav; eʦeg | amiːn | amĩ̟n | ama | abeoji | chichi; otōsan |
| 203 | mother | ana; anne | ije | aˈnɛ | eh; eež | əɲiːn | əni͡ə | eme; eniye | eomeoni | haha; okāsan |
| 204 | son | oğul | u͡ol | ˈɯʋəl | hüü | xutə; omolɣiː | xuzə piktə | jui | adeul | musuko; musukosan |
| 205 | daughter | kız; kız evlât | kɯːs | χɘr | ohin | xutə; xunaːt; xunaːtkaːn | azi͡a piktə | sargan jui | ttalgi | musume; ojōsan |
| 206 | brother | abi; erkek kardeş | ubaj; bɯɾaːt | ar təˈʋan | ah; düü | akiːn; nəkuːn | xuzə nəu | ahūn; amji; šajingga ahūn | hyeongje | otōto |
| 207 | sister | abla; kız kardeş | aɣas; balɯs | aˈpa; ˈjəmək | egč; ohin düü | əkiːn; nəkuːn | əjkə; əɡə; azi͡a nəu | eyun; gege; non | nui | imōto |
| 208 | uncle | dayı | taːj; abaɣa | muˈt͡ɕ̬i; piˈt͡ɕɛ | avga ah; nagaʦ ah | akiːn; amaːkaː | papa; ɡuzĩ̟n; daːmaː | ecike | baekbu | oji; ojisan |
| 209 | aunt | hala; teyze | eɟiːj | aˈpa | avga egč; nagaʦ egč | əɲəːkəː; əkiːn | ɡuɡu | deheme | ajumeoni | oba; obāsan |
| 210 | husband | koca | eɾ | up̬əʂˈka | nöhör | ədi | mapa | eigen | nampyeon | otto; shujin |
| 211 | wife | karı | ojox | ˈarəm | ehner; gergii | asiː | azi; mama | urun | anae | tsuma; okusan |
| 212 | joy | neşe; sevinç | y͡øɾyː | ˈsaʋənəɕ; χaˈʋasləχ | bayar; bayasgalan | uruːn | aɡdapsi; baːraːt͡ʃipsi | keksen | gippeum | yorokobi |
| 213 | laughter | gülme; kahkaha | kylyː | kulə | ineedem | iɲomuk | i̟nəktə̃n | useum | warai | |
| 214 | happiness | mutluluk | ɟol; soɾɡu | tɛˈlɛj; ərasˈkal | žargalan | kutu | kəzi | urgun; keksen | jeulgeoum | shiawase |
| 215 | grief | dert; keder | kutuɾɣan | ˈχurləχ | gaslan | mərɣən | wali͡aɣa; kɪzi͡akɔ | usacun; jobocun | seulpeum | nayami |
| 216 | wish | arzu; istek | baɣaɾɯː | ˈɘmɘt; ˈkəməl | еrööl | ɡələːn | forobun | somang | kibō | |
| 217 | desire | arzu; heves | baɣa | ˈkəməl | dur; hüsel | ɡələːn | buyecun; buyen; buyenin | ki | ||
| 218 | spirit | tin | tɯːn | t͡ɕun-t͡ɕɘm; ɯr-uˈs̬al; t͡ɕun χaˈʋalɘ | oyuun | əriːksə | oori simen | halgi | seishin | |
| 219 | thought | fikir; düşünce | sanaː | ˈʂuχəʂ | setgel | d͡ʒal; d͡ʒonŋa | murũn | gūnigan | sangnyeom | kanɡae |
| 220 | memory | bellek | øj | as | oi; ʦeež | d͡ʒonkiːt | jon; fehi; merkin | gieok | kioku | |
| 221 | mind | zekâ | øj | əs; əs-tən; əs-ˈχakəl | uhaan | d͡ʒal | murũn | fehi | bunbyeol; jineung | rikairyoku |
| 222 | meaning | anlam | su͡olta | ˈtupsəm; pɘlˈt̬ɛrɘʂ | utga | biwuk; soːdi | jorin | senseu | imi | |
| 223 | reason | sebep | tøɾy͡øt | səlˈt̬aʋ | učir | d͡ʒarin; turɣun | giyan; turgun | kkadal | riyū | |
| 224 | truth | doğruluk; gerçeklik | kɯɾɟɯk | ˈt͡ɕənləχ | ünen | təd͡ʒəː | tədʲə | yaargiyan | cham; jinsil | shinjitsu |
| 225 | talk | görüşme | besi͡ede; kepsetiː | kalaˈɕ̬u | yaria | ulɣut͡ʃəːməːt͡ʃin | gisuren | daehwa | kaiwa | |
| 226 | fairy tale | masal | ostu͡oɾuja | juˈmaχ | yavgan ülger | ɲimŋakaːn | niŋmãːn | ulabun; juben | donghwa | dōwa |
| 227 | story | öykü; hikâye | kepseːn | ak̬aˈlaʋ; kalaˈs̬a paˈni | tuuž | ulɣur | ɡɪzurə̃n | juben | iyagi | monoɡatari |
| 228 | message | haber | bilːeɾilːiː | χɯˈp̬ar | medee | mədəβkəː; tədəːwuːn | mədəː | mede | hōkoku | |
| 229 | news | haber | sonun | ˈɕɘnɘ χɯˈp̬ar | sonin | surak | mədəː | mejige | nyuseu | nyūsu |
| 230 | name | ad; isim | aːt | jat | ner | ɡərbi | ɡərbu | gebu | ireum | namae |
| 231 | puzzle | bilmece | taːbɯɾɯn | sutmaˈli juˈmaχ | on'sogo | nəːnəβkəː; taːɣiβkaːwuːn | naːmbɔkãːn | susukkekki | nazo | |
| 232 | speech | söylev; konuşma | etiː | səˈmaχ | helsen üg | turəːt͡ʃin | xəzə | gisun | yeonseol | enzetsu |
| 233 | language | dil; lisan | tɯl | t͡ɕɘlˈχɛ | hel | turəːn | xəzə | gisun | mal | ɡenɡo |
| 234 | voice | ses | ku͡olas | ˈsasə | duu | dilɣan | di̟lɡãn | jilgan | moksori | koe |
| 235 | word | kelime | tɯl | səˈmaχ | üg | xəŋkə; turəːn | xəzə | gisun | nanmal | kotoba |
| 236 | sign | işaret | beli͡e | ˈpalə | tamga; temdeg | saːməlki | sa͡it͡ʃa | gūnin | sinho | kiɡō |
| 237 | call | çağırma | ɯŋɯɾɯː | jɯχraʋ; t͡ɕɘny | duudlaga | əːrin | dere | bureum | yobiɡoe | |
| 238 | noise | şamata; gürültü | ajdaːn | ʂaʋ | šuugian; čimee | miɡdin | si͡azĩ̟n | jilgan | sodong | sōon |
| 239 | sound | ses | tɯ͡as | ˈsasə | anir; duu | iːɡ | si͡azĩ̟n | mudan | eumseong | oto |
| 240 | tone | ses | doɾɣoːn | ˈsasə | avia; ayalguu | iːɡ | si͡azi̟ndi̟ni | mudan | moksori | oto |
| 241 | song | türkü | ɯɾɯ͡a | ˈjurə | duu | ikəːn | dʲarĩ̟n | ucun | norae | uta |
| 242 | calm | sakinlik | uː cuːmpu | kanəɕləχ; ləpkələχ | enh; taivan | t͡ʃərukəː | elhe | swim | shizukesa | |
| 243 | people | halk; insanlar | ɟon | ɕamrəkˈsɛm; ˈɕamrək ɕɯnˈs̬ɛm | hümüüs | bəjel | ɡərəːn ɡurũn | niyalma | saramdeul | hitobito |
| 244 | nation | ulus; millet | ɟon; noɾu͡ot | ˈχaləχ | uls | təɣəː | narɔd; ɡərəːn ɡurũn | irgen; uksura | gukjung | minzoku |
| 245 | work | iş; çalışma | yle | ɘɕχɘl; ɘɕˈlɛʋ | ažil; hödölmör | xawaː | dʲɔbɔ̃n | baita; hūda; hūda maiman | geunno; neomu | shiɡoto |
| 246 | guest | konuk; misafir | ɯ͡alɟɯt | χəˈna | zočin; ailčin | irəːməːdə | di̟ːmaŋɡɔ | antaha | sonnim | kyaku |
| 247 | gift | hediye; armağan | belex | parˈnɛ; kut͡ɕɛˈnɛɕ | beleg | aɲiː; aɲiːwun | suɡlə̃n; pɔdarɔk | doro; doroi jaka | haengha | okurimono |
| 248 | game | oyun | oːɲːuː | ˈʋəjə | naadam; togloom | əwiːn | xupĩ̟n | efin | muri | asobi |
| 249 | company | çevre; arkadaşlık | obɕːʲestvo | ˈobɕːɛstʋo | hamt baih | obɕːjestβo | hūfan | gyoje | shakai | |
| 250 | help | yardım | kømø | puləˈʂ̬u | tuslamž | bələɣəː | bələt͡ʃĩ̟n | aisilan | geodeureum; bojwa | enjo |
| 251 | friend | dost; arkadaş | doɣoɾ | tus | naiz; nöhör | anda | andar | gargan | chingu | tomodachi |
| 252 | companion | arkadaş | atas | julˈt̬aʂ; tus | han'; nöhör | ɡirkiː | di͡a | hoki; gargan | dongsilja | dōshi |
| 253 | matter | iş; husus | ɟɯ͡ala | ɘɕ | hereg | xawaː | bajta | sita; weile | yongmu | ken |
| 254 | count | sayı | axsaːn | jɯʂ; χiˈs̬ɛp | too | taŋuː | xamat͡ʃaː-nuː əɡdi̟ləːni | be | eotteon; su | kazu |
| 255 | sort | çeşit | biːs | tɘs | töröl; yanz | it͡ʃədə | durũn | hacin; sukdun | jeongnyu | shurui |
| 256 | piece | tane; parça | kɯɾbas | ˈtatək | heseg | misiktə | pazi | tubi; farsi; dalgan | ilbubun | bubun |
| 257 | part | kısım | iɾeːt | paj | huv'; heseg | xaːdi | pazi | ufuhi; fiyentehe | mol; guhwo | bubun |
| 258 | half | yarı | aŋaɾ | ˈɕurə | hagas | kaltakaː | kaltaː; dɔlĩ̟n; tɔkɔ̃n | hontoho | 2bunui | hanbun |
| 259 | circle | daire | tøɡyɾyk; tøɡyɾymte | ˈunk̬ə; ɕaʋˈrakəʂ | toirog; hüree | toŋollo | muɣərɡi͡ə̃n | fuka | gori | en |
| 260 | cross | haç | kiɾi͡es | χɘˈrɛs | zagalmai | lataka | səwəki | šaka | yeolsipja | jūji |
| 261 | line | hat; çizgi | suɾaːhɯn | jɘr | šugam | iɣran | jawarɪt͡ʃa | futa; sijin; juduran | seon | sen |
| 262 | stroke | çizgi | suɾaːhɯn | jɘr | zuraas | iɣraːkaːn | jawarɪt͡ʃa | jijun | seuchim | sen |
| 263 | gap | aralık | aɾɯt | ˈχuʂə | zai | siɡdiləː | jaka; siden; funtuhu | geori | kyori | |
| 264 | distance | mesafe; uzaklık | ɯɾaːx | ˈχuʂə | zai; hol oir | siɡdiləː | jugūn | geori | kyori | |
| 265 | area | yöre | siɾ | ˈʋɯrən | hav'; gazar | bikiːt | hošo | got; bugeum | hen; chiiki | |
| 266 | space | yer | aɾɯt | ˈχutləχ | zai; zavsar | dunnə | bəũn | ba; siden; jalaktan | jangso | yutori |
| 267 | place | yer | siɾ | ˈʋɯrən | gazar; bair | bilə | bɔa | ba | jangso | tokoro; basho |
| 268 | side | yan; taraf | øɾyt; siɾej | ɛn; aˈjak; ˈajək | tal; etgeed | oldon | kaltaː | ergi; ashan | yeommyeon | yoko |
| 269 | middle | orta; merkez | oɾto | ˈʋarə | töv; dund | dulin; uŋurəː | dɔlĩ̟n | dulin; dulimba | gunggan | mannaka |
| 270 | item | şey | pɾʲedmʲet | jap̬aˈla | yum | idəɣəː | dʲaka | hacin | hangmok | bukken |
| 271 | thing | iş; şey | mal | jap̬aˈla | üil; hereg | idəːɣə | dʲaka | jaka | munge | mono |
| 272 | fringe | kenar | kɯtɯː; ojoɣos | ʋɘɕ; ˈχɘrɘ; χɘˈri | zah; hövöö | kiru | kira | hošo | ga | hashi |
| 273 | edge | kenar | kɯɾɯː | χajk̬at͡ɕ̬a; χɯs̬ak | irmeg | dʲərĩ̟n | hošo; jodorho | gwitung | fuchi | |
| 274 | corner | köşe | munːuk | kɘˈt̬ɛs | önʦög | oːnŋan | pɔksɔ̃n | šala | guseok | kado |
| 275 | tip | uç; baş | cɯpcaːl | ʋɘɕ | üzüür | mudan; suwərəː | duə | uju; bonggo | kkeut; chamdan | sentō |
| 276 | end | uç | tøbø | ʋɘɕ | zah; üzüür | tamu | mɔdãn | šala | maldang | hashi |
| 277 | hole | oyuk; delik | teheɣes; ɟøløɣøs | ˈʂətək | ʦoorhoi; ongorhoi | saŋaːr | saŋɡar | yeru; angga; sangga | bingot | ana |
| 278 | angle | köşe | munːuk | kɘˈt̬ɛs | önʦög | oːnŋan | dʲɔkɔ̃n | hošo; durbejen | gakdo | henɡū |
| 279 | pattern | örnek | ohu͡oɾ | eˈrɛʂ | hee; ugalz | sərə | ilɡa | alhūdan | bon; gyeonbok | moyō |
| 280 | size | büyüklük | keːmej | ˈpɯsək̬əʂ | hemžee | xəɡdi | urgen | sinjang | ōkisa | |
| 281 | length | uzunluk | usta | ˈʋərəməʂ | urt | ŋoːɲim; diŋki | ŋɔni̟laːni | curhūn | girigil | naɡasa |
| 282 | height | yükseklik | yɾdyk | ˈɕylɘʂ | öndör | ɡuɡda | ɡɔɡdalaːni | kuru | nopi | takasa |
| 283 | weight | ağırlık | ɯjaːhɯn | ʋiˈɕ̬ɛ; ˈjɯʋərəʂ | žin | urɣə | xujɡələni | toose | chu | omosa |
| 284 | amount | miktar | axsaːn | jɯʂ | too | kolit͡ʃjestβo | xamat͡ʃaː-nuː əɡdi̟ləːni | suyang | ryō | |
| 285 | heap | küme; yığın | cømcøx | kuˈp̬a | böön | murbu; uruːwuː | borhon | toejeok | taiseki | |
| 286 | row | sıra | kekːe | rɛt | egnee | daran; daranmusa | dʲərɡi | futa; sijin; jurgan | yeol | narabi |
| 287 | boat | kayık; sandal | oŋoco | ˈkimɘ | zav' | oŋkot͡ʃoː | ɔɡda | cūwhan; jahūdai | boteu | bōto |
| 288 | oar | kürek | eɾdiː | kɘsˈmɛn | selüür | uliːwun | ɡi͡ɔl | joolikū | no | ōru |
| 289 | sleigh | kızak | sɯ͡aɾɣa | ɕuˈna | čarga | olok; tolɣokiː | para | huncu | sseolmae | sori |
| 290 | ski | kayak | xajɯhaɾ | jɘlt̬ɘr | ʦana | suksilla | sɔkta | suntaha | seuki | sukī |
| 291 | campfire | kamp ateşi | kutaː | ʋut; kəʋajt̬ | tüüdeg | ɡuluwuːn | tawa | ihan tuwa | kaempeuui modakbul | kaɡaribi |
| 292 | load | yük | ɯ͡aɾaxan | sulˈmakləχ; ˈjɯʋər jap̬aˈla | ačaa | urɣə | xujɡə | acin; aciha | mugeounjim | nimotsu |
| 293 | walk | gidiş; yürüyüş | xaːmɯː | ˈkuɕəm | yavdal | ŋənən | ɡirãn | feliyen | georeum | ayumi |
| 294 | step | adım | xaɾdɯː | ˈutəm; ˈpusəm | alham | ɡirakta | ɡirãn | fehūn | bojo | ho |
| 295 | north | kuzey | xotu | ˈɕurɕ̬ɘr | umar | sjeβjer | ɔːt͡ʃi̟ndi͡a kaltaː | amargi | bukjjok | kita |
| 296 | south | güney | soɣuɾuː | ˈkənt̬ər | urd; ömnö | juɡ; inəŋ | daːdi̟di͡a kaltaː | julergi | namjjok | minami |
| 297 | west | batı | aɾɣaː | ˈanəɕ; χɘˈʋɛl ˈanəɕ | örnö; baruun | zapad | pərxi | wargi | seojjok | nishi |
| 298 | east | doğu | ilin | χɘˈʋɛl ˈtuχəɕ | züün; dorno | βostok; timaːɲiɣidaː | dʲuləɣi | dergi | dongjjok | hiɡashi |
| 299 | wood | ağaç; tahta | mas | ˈjɯʋəɕ | mod | moː; dəllə | mɔː | moo | mokjae | ki; mokuzai |
| 300 | board | tahta | du͡oska; xaptahɯn | χəˈma | banz | oldokso | undəɣə̃n | sarhū; jurgan | maruneol | ita |
| 301 | slab | levha | biliːte | pliˈt̬a | havtan | kawiraː | undehen | tael; geumsokpan | ban | |
| 302 | support, rest | dayak; destek | tulaːhɯn | uˈra | tulguur; tulga | turɣə | mašan; bangtu | beotimmok | shichū | |
| 303 | pole | çubuk | uɾaɣas | ʂɛrˈt̬ɛ | surgaag | moːkaːn | moo | jangdae | bō | |
| 304 | stick | sopa; değnek | mas; baːlkɯ | paˈt̬ak | savaa | moːkaːn | mɔː | moo | makdaegi | tsue |
| 305 | staff | sırık; baston | uɾaɣas | ˈʂət͡ɕə | tayag | tijeβuːn | darhūwan; teifun | jakdaegi | bō | |
| 306 | pipe | boru | tuɾba | ˈpərəχ | hooloi | orjeβuːn | kɔlãːn | sihan; teifun | galdae | kuda |
| 307 | house | ev | ɟi͡e | ɕurt̬ | ger; baišin | d͡ʒuː | dʲɔː | boo; ūlen; gurun | jip | ie |
| 308 | home | ev; yurt | ɟi͡e | kil | ger | d͡ʒuː | dʲɔː | susu | jip | uchi |
| 309 | stove | soba | ohox | kəmaˈk̬a | zuuh; piišin | pjet͡ʃʲ | pʲət͡ʃka; ɡɔldʲɔ̃n; xarɪt͡ʃi͡ɔri | jun; ludz | agungi | sutōbu |
| 310 | floor | taban; döşeme | mu͡osta | uˈraj | šal | pol; napolka | palãn | falan | maru | yuka |
| 311 | table | masa | ostu͡ol | sɘˈt̬ɛl | širee | stol | dərə | dere | takja | tsukue |
| 312 | chair | iskemle; sandalye | ustuːl | puˈk̬an | sandal | təɣəmkin | təːŋku | ise; bandan; nikeku mulan | uija | isu |
| 313 | cradle | beşik | bihik | səpˈka | ölgii | əmkə | duri | balsangji | yōran | |
| 314 | bed | yatak | kɯɾabaːt | kraˈʋatʲ | or | aːmkin | aːɔri xadʲɔ̃n | besergen | chimdae | beddo |
| 315 | shelf | raf | dolbuːɾ | ˈɕylɘk; sɛnt̬ˈrɛ | taviur | nəːkt͡ʃəŋkiː | taɣi | sarhū | seoga | tana |
| 316 | box | sandık | ɟaːhɯk | ˈɛɕːɘk; ˈsunt̬əχ | avdar; hairʦag | aβsa | si͡aŋsa | hose; hiyase | jimgwe | hako |
| 317 | window | pencere | tynːyk | t͡ɕyrɛˈt͡ɕ̬ɛ | gegeevč | okno | paːwa | fa | num | mado |
| 318 | door | kapı | aːn | ˈalək | üüd; haalga | urkə | ujkə | uce | mun | to; doa |
| 319 | gate | kapı | aːn | χapˈχa | haalga | urkəlbin | dɔka | duka; angga | daemun | mon |
| 320 | fence | çit | sopːulu͡ot | χyˈmɛ | hašaa | kurje; ɡoːta | ɡi͡aza | jerguwen | damjang | kakine |
| 321 | roof | dam; çatı | kɯɾɯːsa | ˈtərə | deever | kupuptin | ɡu͡it͡ʃə | oyo | jibung | yane |
| 322 | ladder | merdiven | kiɾili͡es | pusˈma | šat | tuktiwuːn | tɔːkpɔ̃n | wan | sadakdari | hashiɡo |
| 323 | broom | süpürge | miːɲːik | ˈʂəpər | hamuur; tuužuu | dərpusiwuːn | xapɔl | eriku; šudu eriku | bi | hōki |
| 324 | spade | bel | kyɾɟex | kɘrɛˈɕ̬ɛ | hürz | uləːwuːn | t͡ʃəwə; t͡ʃəu | coo | garae | sukoppu |
| 325 | shovel | kürek | kyɾɟex | kɘrɛˈɕ̬ɛ | hürz | uləːwuːn; sokosiwuːn | xərpũn | sap | shaberu | |
| 326 | fork | çatal | biːlke | ˈʋilk̬a | seree | βilka | wi̟lka | fajū; šolon; fasilan | gallae | fōku |
| 327 | spoon | kaşık | lu͡oska | ˈkaʂək | halbaga | lamba; uŋkaːn | xɔnʲãːn | kuini | sutgarak | supūn |
| 328 | knife | bıçak | bɯhax | ˈɕɘɕɘ | hutga | ut͡ʃiː; purta | kut͡ʃə̃ːn | huwesi | naipeu | naifu |
| 329 | nail | çivi | tohoɣo | pəˈt̬a | hadaas | oskomo | tukpə̃n | hitahūn | baltup | kuɡi |
| 330 | net | ağ | ilim | tɛˈt̬ɛl | ööš; tor | adil | adɔli | helmehen i ašu | geumul | ami |
| 331 | hook | çengel | køxø | jərχaχ; ɕɛk̬ɘl | goh | ɡoko | ɡɔɣɔ | gohon; tabukū | galgori | hari; fukku |
| 332 | handle | kulp; tutamak | uk; tutaːx | ˈχələp | iš; senž | d͡ʒawalɣan | dʲapakɔ | fesin; jafakū | umkyeojwim | totte |
| 333 | lock | kilit | kylyːs | ɕəˈra | ʦuurga; ʦoož | tiŋnaptin | jɔzɔ | jilkin | jamulsoe | jō |
| 334 | picture | imaj; resim | xaɾtɯːna | sən; ˈsənləχ; karˈt̬ina | zurag | oɲowuːn | karti̟na | ūren; nirugan | geurim | e |
| 335 | figure | şekil; heykel | fiɡuɾa | kɘlɛtˈkɛ | barimal | fiɣura | bəjə | ūren | momme | zō |
| 336 | doll | kukla | kuːkula | puk̬aˈnɛ | hüüheldei | baːtkə; bəjekəːn | akɔãn | ūren | inhyeong | ninɡyō |
| 337 | pouch | kese; torba | møhøːcːuk | ˈmiχɘ | agsaa; uut | xutakan | sɔmalãːn | fulakcan; dabargan; fintaha | keul | fukuro |
| 338 | bundle | deste | baːjɯː | ˈɕɯχə; tɘrˈk̬ɛ | boodol | tumir | xukunə | boose; fulmiyen | jageundabal | taba; tsutsumi |
| 339 | bag | çanta | suːmka | ˈsumk̬a | ʦünh | poːta | sumka | doboton; dabargan | gabang | kaban |
| 340 | bucket | kova | bi͡edeɾe | ʋitˈrɛ | hönög; huvin | βjedro; muːliːŋki | muəlu | sihan | dongi | baketsu |
| 341 | cover, lid | kapak | xapːax | ˈχupə | tag; havhag | dasna; daliptin | kɔmtãn | dobtoloobi | ttukkeong | futa |
| 342 | dishes | kap kacak | ihit | ˈsaʋət-saˈp̬a | sav suulga | tiɣəl | ali͡ɔ | tetun | siksi | shokki |
| 343 | sack | torba | kuːl | ˈmiχɘ | šuudai | xutakan | dali͡ãn | fulhū | jogap | fukuro |
| 344 | cup | fincan | seli͡enej | kurˈk̬a | ayaga | ɲinakaːn | t͡ʃaːmi | hūntahan | chajan | kappu |
| 345 | pot | tencere | køstyɾyːŋke | kastrˈjulʲ | togoo | kalan | kalãn | fuifukū | danji | nabe |
| 346 | kettle | kazan | xocu͡ol | χuˈran | togoo | kalan; simtud͡ʒa | kalãn | fuifukū | jujeonja | kama |
| 347 | meal | yemek | ahɯlɯk | aˈp̬at | idee | d͡ʒəβɡəː | si͡a͡ɔri dʲaka | buda; fungse; jemengge | meokgi | shokuji |
| 348 | food | gıda; besin | as | aˈp̬at-ˈɕimɘs | hüns | d͡ʒəβɡəː | si͡aptaŋɡi | buda; jengge; jemengge | singnyo | tabemono |
| 349 | dish | yemek | ahɯlɯk | aˈp̬at; ˈɕimɘɕ | idee | d͡ʒəptilə | badan; fan | eumsingmul | ryōri | |
| 350 | meat | et | et | aʂ; kaˈk̬aj | mah | ullə | uliksə | yali | gogi | niku |
| 351 | corn | tahıl; hububat | zlaktaɾ | ˈtɯrə | budaa | t͡ʃukal; burduk; talɣaːnəː | jeku; aiha šušu | gongmul | muɡi; kokumotsu | |
| 352 | mush | ezme | xaːhɯ | ˈpətə | bogšmol; budaa | t͡ʃupa | lala | lala | jelli | kayu |
| 353 | bread | ekmek | kili͡ep | ˈɕəkər | talh | kolobo | xlʲəb | efen | ppang | pan |
| 354 | slice | dilim | kuhu͡ok | ˈt͡ɕɘlɘ; ˈkasək | züsem; herčim | misiktə | fiyentehe | wonban | mai; kire | |
| 355 | fat | yağ | sɯ͡a | ɕu | ööh | imuːksə | si̟muksə | nimenggi; tarhūn | gireum | shibō |
| 356 | butter | tereyağı | aɾɯː | ɕu | tos | maslo; imuːrəː | si̟muksə | sun nimenggi | beoteo | batā |
| 357 | oil | yağ; akar yağ | aɾɯː | ɕu | tos | maslo; imuːrəː | si̟muksə | io; nimenggi | ollibeuyu | abura |
| 358 | salt | tuz | tuːs | təˈʋar | davs | turukəː | da͡ɔzɔ̃n | dabsun | sogeum | shio |
| 359 | soup | çorba | min | jaʂˈka | šöl | silə | t͡ʃɔːlɔ̃n | šasihan | guk; supeu | sūpu |
| 360 | honey | bal | my͡øt | pɯl | bal | mjod; məriktikun | ki͡aksɔ | hibsu; coko umgan | gammi | hachimitsu |
| 361 | milk | süt | yːt | sɘt | süü | ukumɲi | mɔlɔkɔ | huhun | yujeup | ɡyūnyū |
| 362 | tea | çay | cej | t͡ɕɛj | ʦai | t͡ʃaj | t͡ʃa͡i | cai | cha | cha; ocha |
| 363 | leather | deri; meşin | tiɾiː | səˈran | ar's; savhi | iːβt͡ʃə; ɲət͡ʃuksə | nanta | sukū | gajuk | kawa |
| 364 | wool | yün | tyː | ɕəm | noos; ungas | si̟nɡakta | jafu | yangteol | keito | |
| 365 | cloth | kumaş | taŋas | ˈtɘrt̬ɘm | bös | toːrɣaː | bɔzɔ | bošo; muten | paeryo | nuno |
| 366 | needle | iğne | inːe | jɘp | züü | inmə | xurmə; kitãːn | ulme | baneul | hari |
| 367 | thread | tire; iplik | sap | ɕip | boolt; utas | tomko | kupə̃n | siren; tonggo | konsil | ito |
| 368 | button | düğme | timex | tyˈmɛ | tovč | imənnə; imənnəptun | tɔɣɔ̃n | tohon | danchu | botan |
| 369 | knot | düğüm | tymyk | j́ələ | zangilaa | inɲir | u͡it͡ʃə; bɔmbɪt͡ʃa | mampin | gyeotjeol | musubime |
| 370 | paint | boya | kɯɾaːska | ˈsərə | budag | dəwəksə | ni͡ulət͡ʃə | šugin; io | saek | penki |
| 371 | clothes | giyim | taŋas | tum; ɕip̬uɕ; tum-tir | huvʦas | tətti; tətiɣəː | tətuə | etuku | osipgi | ifuku |
| 372 | shirt | gömlek | ɯɾbaːxɯ | kɘˈp̬ɛ | ʦamʦ | urbaːkə | əŋɡərəɡdə | cimci; gahari | sogot | shatsu |
| 373 | collar | yaka | saɣa | ɕuˈχa | zah zaam | saɣa | mɔŋɡɔt͡ʃɔkɔ | lingse | git | eri |
| 374 | sleeve | yen; elbise kolu | si͡ex | ˈɕanə | hanʦui | uksə | xuəksə | ulhi | somae | sode |
| 375 | trousers | pantolon | ɯstaːn; byɾyːke | ʂəlaˈʋar | ömd | brjuki | pəruː | fakūri | baji | zubon |
| 376 | belt | kuşak | kuɾ | piɕ̬iˈχi | büs | busə | ɔmɔl | telgin; umiyesun | baendeu | obi; beruto |
| 377 | cap | bere; kasket | beɾɡehe | ˈɕɘlɘk | malgai; bürh | awuːn | aːpɔ̃n | yekse; fulhutu | moja | bōshi |
| 378 | shoe | kundura; ayakkabı | bacɯːŋka | puʂmak; bot̬inok | tufli | unta; botinok | ɔta; bi̟daka | sabu | gudu | kutsu |
| 379 | boot | çizme | sapːɯkɯ | at̬ə | gutal | unta; sapoɡ | gūlha | janghwa | būtsu | |
| 380 | ring | yüzük | bihilex | ˈɕɘrɘ | bögž | uɲakaːptun | xɔnʲakãːn | guifun | gori | wa |
| 381 | ribbon | bağ; şerit | li͡ente | χaˈju; jɘsˈmɛ | tuuz | suːksə | jɔntɔ | uše; subehe | ribon | ribon |
| 382 | comb | tarak | taɾaːx | tuˈra | sam | iɡdiwuːn | rast͡ʃʲɔska | ijifun | bit | kushi |
| 383 | mirror | ayna | si͡eɾkile | ˈtɘkɘr; kuɕ kɘsˈki | tol' | zjerkalo; xaɲat͡ʃuːβkaː | panʲaːt͡ʃikɔ | toli; buleku | geoul | kaɡami |
| 384 | strap | kayış | kuɾ | t͡ɕɘn | tasam; sur | busə; usiː | ɔmɔl | joolikū | gajukkkeun | o |
| 385 | string | ip; sicim | bɯ͡a | kant̬ˈra | tatlaga | onokto | tɔptɔ | futa; sijin | batjul | himo |
| 386 | leash | kayış | tehiːn | kasmək | oosor | usiː | sūna | goppijul | tsuna | |
| 387 | blanket | örtü; yorgan | su͡oɾɣan | ut̬iˈjal | hönžil; hučlaga | xulla | pɔlta | jafu; dobtoloobi | ibujari | kakebuton |
| 388 | pillow | yastık | sɯtːɯk | ɕɯˈt̬ar; minˈt̬ɛr | der | tiːruː; diliptun | t͡ʃiptũn | cirkū | kkalgae | makura |
| 389 | scarf | bez | bɯlaːt | ˈtutər | alčuur; daavuu | pulatkaːn | puŋku | bošo | cheon | sukāfu |
| 390 | towel | havlu | sotːoɾ | al ʂəˈli | alčuur | awuptin | puŋku | fungku | sugeon | taoru |
| 391 | force | güç; kuvvet | sɯɾa | ʋəj; χəˈʋat | čadal; hüč | soː | kuzũn | hūsun | seryeok | chikara |
| 392 | strength | kuvvet | kyːs | χal; χəˈʋat | erč; tenhee | əŋəsiː | kulun | him | tsuyosa | |
| 393 | health | sağlık | doɾu͡obuja | χal; ˈsɯʋləχ | biе; erüül mend | aβɡaraː | katun | wisaeng | kenkō | |
| 394 | illness | hastalık | ɯ͡aɾɯː | t͡ɕir | emgeg | usəmuk; ənuːmuk | ənuː | nimeku | byeong | byōki |
| 395 | pain | ağrı; sancı | ɯ͡aɾɯː | ɯraˈt̬u | övčin | əŋu | ənuziː; ɡi̟lkĩ̟n | nimeku | apeumgotong | itami |
| 396 | wound | yara | baːs | suˈran | šarh | xuje; βaːkta | pujə | feye | sangcheo | kizu |
| 397 | fever | ateş | tyɾylɡen; lixoɾadka; tʲempʲeɾatuɾa | siʋ t͡ɕir | haluun | silɣiβkəː; silɣiβkaː | yeolbyeol | netsu | ||
| 398 | medicine | ilâç | emp | eˈmɛl | em | aiːt͡ʃiːwuːn | ɔktɔ | daifu i doro; okto | yak | kusuri |
| 399 | bridge | köprü | kyɾɡe | kɘˈp̬ɛr | güür | tiɡdələːn | mɔst | kiyoo; doohan | gyoryang | hashi |
| 400 | well | kuyu; çeşme | xolu͡oɟas | ɕəl; ˈpusə | hudag | muːləːkiːt | xɔt͡ʃĩ̟n; kɔlɔdʲət͡s | elmte sain | woncheon | ido |
| 401 | pasture | otlak | mecːiɾeŋ | ɕaˈran | belčeer | tint͡ʃəkiːt | ongko; fodoho | mokjang | bokujō | |
| 402 | path | patika; keçiyolu | ɯlːɯk | jɘr; sukmak | žim; zörög | xoktokiːt | pɔktɔ | doko jugūn | jobeungil | komichi |
| 403 | way | yol | su͡ol | ɕul; ɕul-jɘr | zam; hargui | xokto | pɔktɔ | doro | gil | michi |
| 404 | road | yol; cadde | su͡ol | ɕyˈrɛʋ; ɕul ɕyrɛˈni | zam; hargui | xokto | pɔktɔ | jugūn | gil | kaidō |
| 405 | village | köy | deɾi͡ebine | jal | tosgon; gaʦaa | ɡuləsəːɡ | iɣɔ̃n | tokso | chon; chollak | mura |
| 406 | town | kent; şehir | ku͡oɾat | χuˈla | hot | ɡorod | xɔtɔ̃n | hecen | dosi | machi; toshi |
| 407 | letter | mektup | suɾuk | ɕɯˈru | zahidal; zahia | dukuːwuːn | bɪt͡ʃxə | jasigan | seohan | teɡami |
| 408 | book | kitap | kiniɡe | kɘnɛˈk̬ɛ | nom; bičig | kɲiɣa; dukuːwuːn | daŋsa | bithe | chaek | hon |
| 409 | character | harf | bukva | sas paˈli | üseg | bukβa; saːməlki | bukwa | hergen | munja | moji |
| 410 | newspaper | gazete | xahɯ͡at | χaˈɕ̬at | sonin | ɡazjeta | ɡazʲəta | boolan hoošan | sinmun | shinbun |
| 411 | life | hayat | tɯːn | ˈpurnəɕ | am'; am'dral | biɲiː | bĩ̟n | ergen | sal | seikatsu |
| 412 | death | ölüm | ølyː | ˈʋilɘm | ühel | buniː | burburi | aldasi | jugeum | shi |
| 413 | grave | kabir | iːn | maˈs̬ar ˈʂətək̬ɘ | bulš | buɲiruk | xumũn | eifu; tomon | mudeom | haka |
| 414 | church | kilise | taŋaɾa ɟi͡ete | t͡ɕirˈk̬y | süm | əksəriːruk | tiyan ju tang miyoo | gyohoe | kyōkai | |
| 415 | sin | günah | ajɯː | ˈɕɯləχ | nügel; hilenʦ | ŋəːləmu | ehe sui | bujeong | tsumi | |
| 416 | god | tanrı | tanɡaɾa | ˈturə | burhan | əksəriː; səwəkiː | əndur | di; enduri | haneunim | kami |
| 417 | worker | işçi | ylehit | raˈbot͡ɕi | ažilčin; hödölmörčin | xawaːmniː | dɔbɔj naj; dʲɔbɔːri | hūsun | ilhaneunsaram | rōdōsha |
| 418 | boss | şef; müdür | bahɯlɯk; nacalʲnik | ˈpuɕləχ | darga | xəɡdiɣuː | dʲaŋɡi͡ãn; daːlamdi | uju | sajang | jōshi |
| 419 | master | usta | uːs; maːstaɾ | əsˈta; ˈmastɛr | darhan | saːβka | boigoji; ejen | myeongin; daega | tatsujin; maisutā | |
| 420 | doctor | hekim; doktor | vɾac | ʋrat͡ɕ; ˈtuχtər | emč | aiːt͡ʃiːmɲiː | wrat͡ʃ | oktosi | uisa | isha |
| 421 | teacher | hoca; öğretmen | ucuːtal | uˈt͡ɕ̬itɛlʲ; ʋɘrɛnt̬ɛˈk̬ɛn | bagš | ut͡ʃitjelʲ; alaɣuːmɲiː; tatiɣaːmɲiː | alɔːzi̟mdi | sefu; giyoosi; tacibukū | gyosa | sensei |
| 422 | money | para | xaɾcɯ | ukˈɕa | ʦaas; möngö | məŋur | diɣa | jiha | don | kane |
| 423 | business | ticaret | ide | biznɛs | naimaa | xawaː | hūda; puseli; hūda maiman | il | torihiki | |
| 424 | shop | dükkân | maɣahɯːn | maɡaˈzin | delgüür | maɣazin | maɡazĩ̟n | jalan; puseli | gage | mise |
| 425 | price | fiyat | sɯ͡ana | χak | üne | taman | xɔda | hūda | gagyeok | nedan |
| 426 | ware | mal | tabaːɾ | taˈʋar | tavaar; baraa | towar | hacin | sangpum | shōhin | |
| 427 | benefit | fayda | tuha | pajˈt̬a | ašig | bajanmuka | jəbə | tusa | iik | rieki |
| 428 | wealth | servet; zenginlik | baːj | mul | bayalag | baiːl | bajãn | ulin bayan | maneum | yutakasa |
| 429 | world | dünya | aːn dojdu | tɘnt̬͡ˈɕɛ | delhii; orčlon | buɣa; mir | bɔa | jalan | sesang | sekai |
| 430 | country | ülke | dojdu | ɕɘr-ʂɯʋ | uls; oron | strana | strana | gurun | jibang | kuni |
| 431 | state | devlet | ɡosudaɾstvo | patʂàləχ | tör; güren | ɡosudarstβo | gurun | gukga | kakko | |
| 432 | king | kral | koɾolʲ | koˈrolʲ | van | təɣəmər | gurun i ejen | gugwang | kokuō | |
| 433 | power | kudret; iktidar | bɯlaːs | ʋlastʲ | zasag | əŋəsi; βlastʲ | erdemu; horon; hoton toose | him | kenryoku | |
| 434 | border | had; sınır | kɯɾanɯːsːa | ˈt͡ɕikɘ | hil | muje; ɣraɲit͡sa | gūsihiya | gukgyeong | kokkyō | |
| 435 | war | savaş | seɾiː | ˈʋərɕ̬ə | dain | βojna; kusiːn | t͡ʃa͡ɔɣa | dain | jeonjaeng | sensō |
| 436 | enemy | düşman | østøːx | təʂˈman | daisan | bulən | bajɡɔãn | bata; kimum bata | jeok | teki |
| 437 | violence | zor; cebir | kyːhyleːhin | irɘksɘrly | hüčirheh | eten; ergelen | gwollyeok | bōryoku | ||
| 438 | fight | savaş | oxsuhuː | kɘrɛˈʂ̬y | temʦel; baildaan | ŋoːrt͡ʃan | waːt͡ʃãn | afan | jeontu | tatakai |
| 439 | bow | yay | ox | ˈuχə | num | bər | buri | beri | hwal | yumi |
| 440 | arrow | ok | ox | ɕɘmˈrɛn; ˈuχə jɘˈpi | godil; sum | ɲur | ləkəː | niru; sirdan | hwasal | ya |
| 441 | gun | tüfek | saː | pəˈʂ̬al | buu | pəktirəːwuːn | mi͡ɔt͡ʃãːn | miyoocan | mugi | jū |
| 442 | mistake | hata; yanlış | sɯːha | ˈjənəʂ | endel; aldaa | səːktəːwuːn; əŋənŋəːβkəːwuːn | əːndət͡ʃə; tazi͡arãn | ufaracun | oryu | machiɡai |
| 443 | lie | yalan | sɯmɯja | suˈja; ulˈt̬aʋ | hudal | uləːk | arɡãn | holo gisun | geojinmal | uso |
| 444 | damage | zarar | xoɾomɲu | siˈɛn | hor; hönööl | əruː | dauran; kokiran | sonsang | sonɡai | |
| 445 | misfortune | felâket; talihsizlik | alɟaɾxaj | ʂar; inˈk̬ɛk | gai; gamšig | birɣə | dʲɔt͡ʃɔa; wali͡aɣa | gosihon; suilacun | bulhaeng | fukō |
| 446 | fault | suç; kabahat | buɾuj | ˈajəp | gem; buruu | buruj | bajta | fiyeren; jaka | buchae | tsumi |
| 447 | age | yaş | saːs | ɕul ˈʂut͡ɕɘ | nas | anŋaɲiːl | sə | mafa | yeollyeong | toshi; nenrei |
| 448 | end | son | tihex | pɘtˈni; ˈpɘtmɘʂ | eʦes; tögsgöl | ətən | šala | magam | owari | |
| 449 | time | zaman | biɾi͡eme | ˈʋəχət | ʦag | βrjemja | əːr; ərĩ̟n | mudan | ttae; sigan | toki; jikan |
| 450 | day | gün | kyn | kun | ödör | inəŋi; tirɣaɲiː | i̟ni | šun; inenggi | haru | ni |
| 451 | morning | sabah | saɾsɯ͡aɾda | ir | öglöö | timaɲiː | t͡ʃi̟miː | cimaha; cimari | achim | asa |
| 452 | noon | öğle | kyn oɾtoto | kənt̬ərˈla | üd | inəŋ; tirɣakakin | si͡un tɔkɔni | inenggi dulin | daenat | hiru |
| 453 | evening | akşam | ki͡ehe | kaɕ | üdeš | siksəɲiː; dolboltonoɲiː | siksə | yamji | jeonyeok | ban; yūɡata |
| 454 | night | gece | tyːn | kaɕ | šönö | luŋur; dolboɲi | dɔlbɔ | dobon; dobori | bam | yo |
| 455 | week | hafta | nedi͡ele | erˈnɛ | doloo honog | ɲəd͡ʒəlja; nadalla | nʲədʲəlʲa; nadalta | geunmuil | shū | |
| 456 | month | ay | ɯj | ˈujəχ | sar | bjeːɡa | bi͡a | biya | dal | tsuki |
| 457 | year | yıl; sene | sɯl; ɟɯl | ɕulˈt̬alək | žil | anŋaɲi | ajŋani | se | hae | toshi |
| 458 | spring | ilkbahar | saːs | ɕur; ɕurk̬uˈnɛ | havar | nəlkiɲiː; əwiːləsəɲiː | nʲəŋnʲə | selmin; šeri | bom | haru |
| 459 | summer | yaz | sajɯn | ɕu; ɕuˈla | zun | d͡ʒuɣaɲiː | dʲɔa | juwari | yeoreum | natsu |
| 460 | autumn | güz; sonbahar | kyhyn | kɘr; kɘrk̬uˈnɛ | namar | boloɲiː; siɣələsəɲiː; siruːlasəɲiː | bɔlɔ | bolori | gaeul | aki |
| 461 | winter | kış | kɯhɯn | χɘl; χɘˈlɛ | övöl | tuɣəɲiː | tuə | tuweri | gyeoul | fuyu |
| 462 | January | ocak | toxsuɲːu | janˈʋarʲ | negdügeer sar | janβarʲ | janwarʲ; aːɡdi̟ma bi͡a | aniya biya | irwol | ichiɡatsu |
| 463 | February | şubat | oluɲːu | fɛʋˈralʲ; ˈkɘɕɘn kərˈlat͡ɕ | hoyordugaar sar | mirə; fjeβralʲ | fʲəwralʲ; nəudi̟mə bi͡a | juwe biya | iwol | niɡatsu |
| 464 | March | mart | kulun tutaɾ | mart̬; puʂ ˈujəχɘ | guravdugaar sar | mart; əːktəɲirə | mart; xuːn bi͡ani | ilan biya | samwol | sanɡatsu |
| 465 | April | nisan | muːs ustaɾ ɯj | apˈrɛlʲ | dörövdügeer sar | aprjelʲ; turan | aprʲəlʲ; nʲuŋɡun bi͡a | duin biya | sawol | shiɡatsu |
| 466 | May | mayıs | ɯ͡am ɯja | maj | tavdugaar sar | maj; soːnkaːn | maj; nadan bi͡a | sunja biya | owol | ɡoɡatsu |
| 467 | June | haziran | bes ɯja | iˈjunʲ | zurgaadugaar sar | ijunʲ; mut͡ʃun | nʲunʲ; dʲakpɔn bi͡a | ninggun biya | yuwol | rokuɡatsu |
| 468 | July | temmuz | ot ɯja | iˈjulʲ | doldugaar sar | ijulʲ; irkin | nʲulʲ; xujun bi͡a | nadan biya | chirwol | shichiɡatsu |
| 469 | August | ağustos | atɯɾɟax ɯja | ˈaʋɡust | naimdugaar sar | irkin; aβɡust; irkiləxəɲi | abɡust; dʲɔan bi͡a | jakūn biya | parwol | hachiɡatsu |
| 470 | September | eylül | balaɣan ɯja | sɛnt̬ˈjabrʲ; ˈaʋən ˈujəχɘ | еsdügeer sar | siruːd͡ʒan | sʲəntʲabrʲ; pɔjkaŋkɔ bi͡a | uyun biya | guwol | kuɡatsu |
| 471 | October | ekim | altɯɲːɯ | oktˈjabrʲ | aravdugaar sar | uɣun; oktjabrʲ | ɔktʲabrʲ; mujrə bi͡ani | juwan biya | siwol | jūɡatsu |
| 472 | November | kasım | setiɲːi | noˈjabrʲ | arvan negdügeer sar | nojabrʲ | ɪt͡ʃə; nɔjabrʲ | omšon biya | sibirwol | jūichiɡatsu |
| 473 | December | aralık | axsɯɲːɯ | raʂˈtaʋ; dɛˈk̬abrʲ | arvan hoyordugaar sar | otkiː; d͡ʒəkabrʲ | dʲəkabrʲ; ɡuzi bi͡ani | jorgon biya | sibiwol | jūniɡatsu |
| 474 | Monday | pazartesi | benidi͡eɲːik | tunˈt̬i kun | davaa | poɲəd͡ʒəlʲɲik | pɔnʲədʲəlʲnik | wollyoil | ɡetsuyōbi | |
| 475 | Tuesday | salı | optu͡oɾuɲːuk | ɯtlaˈri kun | myagmar | βtorɲik | wtɔrnik | hwayoil | kayōbi | |
| 476 | Wednesday | çarşamba | seɾede | jun kun | lhagva | srjeda | srʲəda | suyoil | suiyōbi | |
| 477 | Thursday | perşembe | cepːi͡eɾ | kɘɕnɛrˈni kun | pürev | t͡ʃjetβjerɣ | t͡ʃʲətwʲərɡ | mogyoil | mokuyōbi | |
| 478 | Friday | cuma | beːtinse | erˈnɛ kun | baasan | pjatɲit͡sa | pʲatnit͡sa | geumyoil | kinˈyōbi | |
| 479 | Saturday | cumartesi | subu͡ota | ʂəˈmat kun | byamba | subbota | subbɔta | toyoil | doyōbi | |
| 480 | Sunday | pazar | baskɯhɯ͡aɲːa | ʋɯrs̬arˈni kun | nyam | βoskrjesjenʲje | wɔskrʲəsʲənʲʲə | illyoil | nichiyōbi | |
| 481 | big | büyük | bødøŋ; ulaxan | ˈpɯsək | ih; tom | kali | daːi | amba | keun | ōkii |
| 482 | little | ufak; küçük | kɯɾ | ˈpɘt͡ɕɘk | baga; žaahan | xulukuːn | nuːt͡ʃi | ajige | jageun | chīsai |
| 483 | long | uzun | uhun | ˈʋərəm | urt | ŋoːɲim | ŋɔni̟mi | golmin | gin | naɡai |
| 484 | short | kısa | kɯlɡas | kɘsˈkɛ | ohor; bogino | urim | xurmi | foholon | jjalbeun | mijikai |
| 485 | wide | enli; geniş | ketit | sarlaˈk̬a | örgön | albin | darami | leli | neolbeun | hiroi |
| 486 | narrow | dar | kɯ͡aɾaɣas | ˈans̬ər | uitan; nariin | tije | sikpi | isheliyen | jobeun | semai |
| 487 | dense | sık; yoğun | xojuː | ˈjəʋə | nyagt; čigžüü | kəju; luku | təkt͡ʃĩ̟n | jira; fišin; jajuri | nongmilhan | mitsuna |
| 488 | thick | kalın; iri | su͡on; xojuː | ˈχulən | zuzaan | diram | dirami | luku; tumin; jiramin | dukkeoun | atsui |
| 489 | thin | ince | caɾaːs | ɕinˈɕ̬ɛ; ɕyˈχɛ | nimgen | d͡ʒəsporaːti | nəmi; nəmdə | narhūn; niyekše | yalbeun | usui |
| 490 | delicate, fine | ince; narin | bɯtaɾxaj; siɲːiɡʲes | taraj; ʋɘlt̬ɘrt̬i | nariin | nəmkuːn | oihori; nilukan | misehan | hosoi | |
| 491 | firm, solid | sabit; sağlam | bøɣø; kɯtaːnax | tɘˈrɛklɘ | böh; hatuu | manɲi | dəŋ-dəŋ biː; kɔax-kɔax biː | beki; akdun; akdungga | gudeun | katai |
| 492 | flat | düz; yassı | xaptaɣaj | laptak | havtgai | kaptama | neshun; kapahūn; halfiyan | yateun | tairana | |
| 493 | smooth | düz | kɯlaːkːaj | ˈtakər | ʦagaan | naptama; naptakaːn | nəjə̃ːn; bi̟ldɔ-bi̟ldɔ biː | nilukan | bandeulbandeulhan | namerakana |
| 494 | hard | katı | xatan; kɯtaːnax | ˈχɯtə | hatuu | maŋa | dəŋ-dəŋ biː; kɔax-kɔax biː | yak seme; cang seme | gudeun | katai |
| 495 | soft | yumuşak | sɯmnaɣas | ɕɛmˈɕ̬ɛ | zöölön | duju | lɔdɔ-lɔdɔ biː; ni̟lbi-ni̟lbi biː | haihū; lalaha; genggen; haihūngga | yeonhan | yawarakai |
| 496 | round | yuvarlak | tøɡyɾyk | ɕaʋˈra | dugui; dugarig | murumə | bɔŋɡan-bɔŋɡan biː | muheliyen | dunggeun | marui |
| 497 | pointed | sivri | sɯtɯː; uhuktaːx | ˈʂɘʋɘr | šovh; šovgor | suliβt͡ʃa | t͡ʃəm-t͡ʃəm biː | nukacuka; jofohonggo | ppyojokan | toɡatta |
| 498 | sharp | keskin | sɯtɯː | ˈɕiʋɘt͡ɕ | hurʦ; irtei | əmir; d͡ʒəltumə | sarbi | hatan; dacungga | nalkaroun | surudoi |
| 499 | blunt | kör | sɯpːax | məˈk̬a; pukˈlak; ˈtɘrɘnt̬͡ɕɘk; ənk̬aˈrusər | mohoo | jeje | mɔdɔkɔ | moco; mufuyen | mudin | nibui |
| 500 | heavy | ağır | ɯ͡aɾaxan | ˈjɯʋər | hünd | urɣəpt͡ʃu | xujɡə | laju; lete lata | mugeoun | omoi |
| 501 | beautiful | güzel | kɯɾahɯ͡abaj | iˈlɛmlɘ | gua; saihan | ɡud͡ʒəj | ɡut͡ʃkuli | oihori; hocikon; yangsangga | meotjin | kireina |
| 502 | hot | kızgın | itiː | ʋɘˈri | haluun | xəkuːpt͡ʃu | pəku; pəkuziː | šalu; halhūn | tteugeoun | atsui |
| 503 | warm | sıcak | iciɡes | ˈəʂə | dulaan | ɲama; ɲamapt͡ʃu | nʲama | halhūn; bulukan; keb seme | ttatteuthan | atatakai |
| 504 | cold | soğuk | tɯmnɯː | ˈsiʋɘ | hüiten | iŋiɲiːpt͡ʃu | ɡɪt͡ʃɪzi | beyen; antuhūri | chan | samui; tsumetai |
| 505 | cool | serin | søɾyːn | ˈuɕə | serüün | tukin | ɡa͡ɔ biː; nɔŋdɪziː | seruken; serguwen | seoneulhan | suzushii |
| 506 | fresh | taze | ɯɾaːs; søɾyːn; tɯmnɯː | ˈuɕə | erüül; žihüün | iːməːkin | parpĩ̟n | ice; niyarhūn | sinseonhan | hinyarishita |
| 507 | damp | nemli; rutubetli | siːkteːx | jɘˈp̬ɛ | čiigtei | muːktə | nʲaːlɔ̃ːn; t͡ʃakpalaː biː | surgin; derbehun | chukchukan | shimetta |
| 508 | wet | yaş; ıslak | inceɣej | ˈnyrɘ | noiton | ulapkun | t͡ʃakpa | usuhin | jeojeun | nureta |
| 509 | dry | kuru | kuɾaːn | ˈtipɘ | hatsan | olɣokin | si̟lũːn | olhon | mareun | kawaita |
| 510 | full | dolu; dolmuş | toloɾu | tuli | düüren | d͡ʒalum | jalu | wanjeonhan | ippai no | |
| 511 | empty | boş | icːitex | ˈpuʂə | hooson | koːŋiːlma | ɡəũn | ebetuhun; ebetuhun holo | bin | kara no |
| 512 | open | açık | ahaɣas | ˈuɕə | ongorhoi | ɲiːβt͡ʃəː | niɣəliktu | mila | yeollin | aita |
| 513 | closed | kapalı | bytej | ˈχupə | bitüü; haaltai | soːmiβt͡ʃaː | daziktɔ | datin | shimatta | |
| 514 | clean | pak; temiz | sebeɾ | taˈs̬a | ʦever; hirgüi | dut͡ʃama; ɲaŋɲaja aːt͡ʃin | ɡandʲãːn; jaŋsa anaː; t͡ʃipt͡ʃan anaː | bolgo | kkaekkeuthan | seiketsuna |
| 515 | dirty | pis; kirli | kiɾdeːx | ˈpɯlt̬͡ɕəklə; ʋaraˈlant̬͡ɕək | bohir; hirtei | ɲaŋɲadi; ɲaŋɲat͡ʃiː | adada; irbapsi | hacuka | deoreoun | kitanai |
| 516 | raw | çiğ | siːkej | t͡ɕɘrɘ | tüühii | əsikin | nʲaːlɔ̃ːn | eshun | nalgeisui | nama no |
| 517 | ripe | olgun | busput; sipːit-xopːut | ˈpulnə; ˈpiɕɘχnɘ; at̬aˈlanə; piɕˈsɛ ˈɕitnɘ | bolson | irt͡ʃə | xuruktu | urembi | igeun | jukushita |
| 518 | delicious | lezzetli | miɲːiɡes | ˈtutlə; ˈtɛχɘmlɘ | amttai | alapt͡ʃu; amtat͡ʃiː | amtaziː | amtangga | masinneun | oishii |
| 519 | sweet | tatlı; şekerli | miɲːiɡes | pɯˈlak | amttai; čiherleg | ala; alapt͡ʃu | amtaziː | jancuhūn | dan | amai |
| 520 | bitter | acı | ahɯː | ˈjyɕɘ | gašuun | ɡət͡ʃipt͡ʃu; iːdariːpt͡ʃu | ɡɔt͡ʃɪziː | gosihon | jjireuneundeuthan | niɡai |
| 521 | sour | ekşi | ahɯː | ˈjyɕɘ; jyˈɕ̬ɛk; kəʋaˈs̬ak | esgelen | idaript͡ʃu | dʲɔjɔrsiː | jušuhun | sanseongui | suppai |
| 522 | bright | aydınlık | sɯɾdɯk | ˈɕutə | gegeen; gereltei | nəmtərin | ŋəm biː; ŋəːɡdʲə̃n; t͡ʃaːlaː biː | gehun; ildamu; iletungge | balgeun | akarui |
| 523 | dark | karanlık | xaɾaŋa | ˈtɘtɘm | baraan; haranhui | xaktiraː; xaktiraːma | pakt͡ʃi | butu; tulhun | eoduun | kurai |
| 524 | black | kara; siyah | xaɾa | χuˈra | har | koŋnorin | saɣarĩ̟n | sahaliyan | geomeun | kuroi |
| 525 | white | ak; beyaz | yɾyŋ; maŋan | ˈʂurə | ʦagaan | baɡdama | t͡ʃaːɡdʲãn | šanggiyan | hayan | shiroi |
| 526 | red | kırmızı | kɯhɯl | ˈχɘrlɘ | ulaan | xoːlbama | səːɡdʲə̃n | fulgiyan | bulgeun | akai |
| 527 | yellow | sarı | sahaɾxaj | ˈsarə | šar | siŋama; siŋarin | sɔːɡdʲɔ̃n | suwayan | hwangsaek | kiiroi |
| 528 | blue | mavi | ky͡øx | kəˈʋak | höh; ʦenher | d͡ʒiktəmə | nʲuːɡdʲũn | lamun; kūke | pureun | aoi |
| 529 | green | yeşil | ky͡øx; ot ky͡øɣe | ˈsimɘs; piɕˈmɛn; əs puχˈman | nogoon | t͡ʃularin | nʲɔŋɡi͡ãn; nʲɔrbɔr biː | niowanggiyan | noksaegui | midori no |
| 530 | grey | boz | si͡eɾej | kəˈʋak | orog; saaral | iɡd͡ʒama; iɡd͡ʒarin | kuri | boro | hoesaegui | haiiro no |
| 531 | colourful | renkli | eɾi͡en | t͡ɕəp̬ar | ereen | buɣudi | alxa | boconggo | allokdallokan | irotoridori no |
| 532 | cheap | ucuz | cepceki | ˈjynɘ | hyamd | əɲiːmkuːn | dʲaː | ja | ssan | yasui |
| 533 | expensive | pahalı | sɯ͡analaːx | ˈχaklə | ünetei | tamura | manɡa xɔdaku | haji; mangga | gapbisan | takai |
| 534 | precious | değerli | sɯ͡analaːx | paˈχa | ünet | tamat͡ʃiː | bɔːbɔj | ujen; hihan; buyecuke | gachigamaneun | kichōna |
| 535 | blind | kör | xaɾaɣa su͡ox | ˈsukər | sohor | baliː | dogo; hijuhūn | nunmeon | mōmoku no | |
| 536 | deaf | sağır | ɟylej | χəlˈχasər | čih hatuu | kuikiː | kɔŋɡɔ | dutu; maigū | mugamganhan | mimi ɡa kikoenai |
| 537 | powerful | dinç; kuvvetli | modun | χəˈʋatlə | čiireg | əŋəsiməmə | mazi | hūsungge | gangjanghan | kyōryokuna |
| 538 | strong | güçlü; kuvvetli | kyːsteːx | ˈʋirlɘ | hüčtei; čadaltai | soː | mazi | elhengge | ganghan | tsuyoi |
| 539 | weak | zayıf; güçsüz | møltøx | ˈχals̬ər | sul | əŋəsije aːt͡ʃin | əkət͡ʃĩ̟n | butu; eberi; eberhun | yakan | yowai |
| 540 | fat | şişman | emis | ˈsamər; ˈmənt̬ər | targan; goligor | burɣu | bujɡu | tarhūn | siljjin | futotta |
| 541 | slim | narin | ɟɯlɣan; ɟɯpsaɣaj | ˈjərəs; jaʂtaˈk̬a | golšig | ilɣat͡ʃiː | kanggili | horihorihan | hossori shita | |
| 542 | pretty | güzel; sevimli | olus keɾe; køɾy͡øxten ycyɡej | χitˈrɛ | saihan; höörhön | ɡud͡ʒəj | ɡut͡ʃkuli | yebcūngge | yeppeun | sutekina |
| 543 | evil | kötü | øhy͡ønːeːx | uˈs̬al | muu; hortoi | mjeːβut͡ʃiː | ajaktaku | ehe; aburi; miosihon | nappeun | warui |
| 544 | stupid | aptal | akaːɾɯ | uχˈmaχ | teneg | dulbun | murun anaː | eheliyan; dusihiyen | eoriseogeun | bakana |
| 545 | lazy | tembel | nes | naˈjan; julˈχaʋ; yrˈk̬ɛnt̬͡ɕɘk | zalhuu | ənəlɣəː | baki | banuhūn | neodeolleodeolhan | taidana |
| 546 | diligent | çalışkan | kɯhamɲɯlaːx | χasˈtar | čarmailtgai | sət͡ʃən | kɪt͡ʃəzu | ejeke; kicebe | geunmyeonhan | kinbenna |
| 547 | stingy | cimri | iŋseleːx | ˈχɯtə | haramč | torɣon | kɔta | bušuhūn; jibge | insaekan | kechina |
| 548 | clever | zekî; akıllı | øjdøːx | ˈəslə | ʦeʦen | d͡ʒalit͡ʃiː | muruŋku | sektu; ulhisu; gabsihiyan | kashikoi; atama no ii | |
| 549 | skilful | becerikli | nahaː ɟoɣuɾdaːx | əsˈta | düitei | saːβka | faksi; gabsihiyan; nergi | gyomyohan | kiyōna | |
| 550 | dear | sevimli | taptalːaːx | ˈsaʋnə | hairt | ajaːβriː | mi͡awãn | haji | chinaehaneun | airashii |
| 551 | merry | neşeli | køɾdøːx | χaˈʋaslə | ʦengeltei | səβd͡ʒən; səβd͡ʒəpt͡ʃu | səbdʲəni; jənuə | urguntu | yukwaehan | tanoshii |
| 552 | gentle | nazik | namcɯ; sɯmnaɣas | aˈt͡ɕ̬aʂ | naalinhai | dulumnuːkaːn | ɔjbalazu; ami͡ɔlɪzɔ | nesuken; jilangga | onhwahan | onwana |
| 553 | hungry | aç | acːɯk | ˈʋɯɕə | ölön; ölssön | uktinə; omiːkin; d͡ʒəmuːkin; ulbiːmt͡ʃəː | dʲəmuziː | urunembi | baegopeun | kūfuku no |
| 554 | sick, ill | hasta; rahatsız | ɯ͡alɟaɾ | ˈt͡ɕirlɘ | övčtei | ənuːnd͡ʒəriː | ənuziː naj | nimekungge | byeongdeun | byōki no |
| 555 | naked | çıplak | sɯɡɯɲːax | ɕaˈra | nüʦgen | d͡ʒulakin; ɲarbakin | ni̟lakɔ̃n | niohušun | beolgeobeoseun | hadaka no |
| 556 | sad | kederli; üzüntülü | sanaːɾɣabɯlːaːx | salˈχulə | gunigt | mərɣəpt͡ʃu | ɡazaj | urembi | seulpeun | kanashii |
| 557 | living | canlı | tɯːnːaːx | ˈt͡ɕɘrɘ | am'd; am'tai | iɲikin | ujũn | weihun; ergengge | sarainneun | ikita |
| 558 | good | iyi | yty͡ø; ycyɡej | aˈʋan; ˈlajəχ | sain | aja | ulə̃ːn | sain; saintu | joeun | yoi |
| 559 | bad | kötü | kuhaɣan | ˈjapəχ; naˈt͡ɕ̬ar | muu; öödgüi | əruː | ɔrkĩ̟n | ehe; ehelinggu | nappeun | warui; damena |
| 560 | correct | doğru | søp | ˈtɘrɘs | zöv; züitei | təd͡ʒəː | uru | bareun | tadashii | |
| 561 | nasty, dire | kötü | siɟiŋ; bɯɟaɾ | jɘrɘnt̬͡ɕɘk | muuhai | əruːpt͡ʃu | ɔrkĩ̟n | cahi; delferi; oyoki | motdoen | hidoi |
| 562 | true | doğru; gerçek | kɯɾɟɯk | t͡ɕən | ünen; žinhene | təd͡ʒəːməmə | mujangga; yaargiyan; yargiyangga | chamdoen | hontō no | |
| 563 | old | eski | bɯlɯɾɡɯ | ˈkiʋɘ | huučin | xolokto | ɡɔrɔpt͡ʃi | fe; sakda | neulgeun | furui |
| 564 | new | yeni | saŋa | ˈɕɘnɘ | šine | oːmakta | sikũːn | arda; kišan; soningga | sae | atarashii |
| 565 | former | önceki | uɾukːu | pulnə | agsan; baisan | ut͡ʃəːləːpti | balapt͡ʃi | dunjihiyana; nenehe | jeonui | izen no |
| 566 | aged, old | yaşlı | kɯɾɟaɣas | ˈʋatə | övgön; hižeel | saɡdi | saɡdi | fe; sakda | nalgeun | toshi o totta |
| 567 | young | genç | edeɾ | jaʂ; ˈɕamrək | zaluu | ilmakta | na͡ɔndʲɔãn | asiha; ajigan | jeoleun | wakai |
| 568 | poor | fakir | ɟadaŋɯ | ˈt͡ɕuχən | yaduu | d͡ʒadaŋ | si̟nədiː | jilun; yadahūn | gananhan | binbōna |
| 569 | rich | zengin | baːj | puˈjan | bayan; bayalag | baj; bajan; aβduraː | bajãn | bayan; badaraka | pungbuhan | yūfukuna |
| 570 | familiar | bilinen | bileɾ | ˈpɘlɘʂ | tanil | saːri | taːkɔri | gebungge | jeomyeonghan | yūmeina |
| 571 | famous | ünlü; meşhur | aːtɯɾbɯt | ˈt͡ɕaplə | ʦuutai; aldartai | saːβd͡ʒəriː; saːwuld͡ʒəriː | mədəːku | algintu; gebungge; saišangga | yumyeonghan | yūmeina |
| 572 | foreign | yabancı | atɯn | jut | har'; gadaad | xuŋtəːdi | najŋɡi; ɡɔj naj | encu | tacheoi | mishiranu |
| 573 | different | ayrı; farklı | aɾaːs | rasˈna | ondoo; yanz yanzïn | xuŋtuməlt͡ʃə | ɡɔj-ɡɔj | encu | ttareun | iroirona |
| 574 | near | yakın; bitişik | cuɡas | ˈɕɯʋəχ; ɕɯʋəχˈri | oirïn; dötiin | daɣa; daɣama | di̟dʲa | hanci; hanciki | gakkaun | chikai |
| 575 | far | uzak | ɯɾaːx | inˈɕ̬ɛ; ajakˈri | holïn | ɡoro | ɡɔrɔ | duyen | meon | tōi |
| 576 | left | sol | xaŋas | sulaˈχaj | buruu | d͡ʒəɣinŋu | dʲəunɡi͡ə | hashū | oenjjugui | hidari no |
| 577 | right | sağ | uŋa | ˈsɯlt̬əm | baruun | anŋuː | aːnɡi͡a; aːnɡi͡adi͡a | ici | oreunjjogui | miɡi no |
| 578 | other | diğer | atɯn | ˈurəχ | öör; nögöö | xuŋtu | ɡɔj | weri; jacin | dareun | betsu no |
| 579 | first | ilk; birinci | maŋnajɡɯ | pɘˈrɛmɘʂ | negdeh; negdügeer | ələkəsiːpti | bɔŋɡɔ | unggu | cheotjjae | ichibanme |
| 580 | second | ikinci | ikːis | ˈikɘmɘʂ | hoyordugaar | ɣjeː | dʲuəjə; dʲuəjət͡ʃi͡ə | jacin | duljjae | nibanme |
| 581 | third | üçüncü | yhys | ˈʋiɕɘmɘʂ | guravdugaar | iliːpti | ili͡at͡ʃi͡a | ilaci | setjjae | sanbanme |
| 582 | last | son; sonuncu | tihex | julaʂˈki | süüliin | amarɣuː; mudaβsipti | xamɔrɔj | lala | uihujaui | saiɡo no |
| 583 | alone | yalnız; tek başına | soɣotox | pɘt͡ɕɛn | ganʦaaraa | əmuːkin | təm | emuhun; lokdohon | hullo | hitori de |
| 584 | at once | birden | biːɾde | kɘmɘrkɛn | negmösön | umnəːt | emu derei | gapjagi | dōji ni | |
| 585 | together | beraber; birlikte | xolbuː | pɘrˈlɛ | ʦug; hamt | d͡ʒuːktə; umuːndu | ɡəzə | emde; emgi | moaseo | ishsho ni |
| 586 | long | çok; uzun | uhunːuk | ʋəˈraχ | udaan | ɡorowo | ɡɔjdami | golmin | orae | naɡai aida |
| 587 | suddenly | ansızın; birdenbire | emiske | saˈs̬art̬ək | genet | umnəːt | ɔlɔki͡ana | lok seme | dullyeonhan | kyū ni |
| 588 | instantly | hemen; derhal | tuta | tyˈrɛχ | doroo | təlinŋəː | nəː; t͡ʃadu-baki | uthai; andande | jeuksi | suɡi ni |
| 589 | later | daha sonra | xojut | kajˈran | daraa | amariːlaː | xami̟laː | amaga; amaga inenggi | bodaneujeun | ato de |
| 590 | now | şimdi | biliɡin | χalʲ; ˈχalɘ | önöö | əsiː; tikin; əsiːləː | əzi | ne | moka | ima |
| 591 | today | bugün | byɡyn | paˈjan | önöö; önöödör | əsiːtirɣa | əjni͡ə | enenggi; ineku inenggi | oneul | konnichi |
| 592 | tomorrow | yarın | saɾsɯn | ɯˈran | margaaš; margaadar | təɣəmiː | t͡ʃi̟mana | cimari | naeil | ashita |
| 593 | soon | yakında | øtøɾ | χalɛχ; kɘɕ̬ɛχ | türgen; udahgüi | daɣaliː | turɡəndi | atanggi ocibe | gop | mamonaku |
| 594 | then | sonra | kenːa | unˈt̬an | hožim; tegeed | taːduk | tɔtapi | tereci | geugyeongue | sore kara |
| 595 | yesterday | dün | beɣeheː | ɘˈnɛr | öčigdör | tinəwə | t͡ʃɪzəːni͡ə | sikse | eoje | sakujitsu |
| 596 | once | eskiden | biːɾ tøɡyl; aɾaj biːɾde | pɘrɛχint̬͡ˈɕɛ | neg | umnəː; umnəːkəːn | əm mɔdãn | emkeci; emu mari | yennare | kako ni |
| 597 | at that time | o zamanlar | ocːoɣo | un t͡ɕuχˈnɛ; apˈla pulˈs̬an | tegehed | talasa | t͡ʃadu | tereci | geuttaee | ano toki |
| 598 | afterwards | sonradan; ondan sonra | aːɾɯ; ol kenːitːen | unˈt̬an | tegeed; daraa n' | taːduk | tɔtapi | amari | geu dwie | sono ato de |
| 599 | before | önce; önceden | uɾut | malˈt̬an | ur'd | nonon; ut͡ʃəːləː | dʲulə | julergi; onggolo | miri | izen ni |
| 600 | at first | ilk önce | maŋnaj | pirˈʋaj | anh; ehleed | nonon; ələkəs; nonoliː | dʲulə | emuci; tuktan; emu oci | choechoro | mazu; saisho ni |
| 601 | once | bir defa | biːɾde | pɘrɛχint̬͡ˈɕɛ | neg udaa | umnəː; umnəːje; umnəːkəːn | əm mɔdãn | emgeri; emu mari | hanbeon | ikkai |
| 602 | sometimes | bazan | aɾɯt | χəʂ t͡ɕuχˈnɛ | haayaa; zarimdaa | xaːduːn; xaːdilduːn | pɔaldɔani | emembihede; emend fonde; ememu erinde | ttaetdaero | tokidoki |
| 603 | often | sık sık; çok defa | caːstatɯk | ˈtətəʂ | olontoo | amakaːn | t͡ʃaŋkaj | jing; daruhai; erin akū | ttaetdaero | yoku |
| 604 | always | daima; her zaman | melɟi | jaˈlan | bainga | oːkindaː; əːlasadaː | tul-tul | urui; aika ohode | neul | itsumo |
| 605 | never | asla değil; hiçbir zaman | xahan da | niχəˈɕ̬an ta | hezee č; hediid č | oːkindaː; əːlasadaː | xali-da | gyeolko...(haji)anta | ichido mo ... nai | |
| 606 | here | burada | manɯ͡axa | kunˈt̬a | end | əːduː | əjdu | ubade | yeogi | kochira |
| 607 | hither | buraya | betːex | kunˈt̬a | naaš | əːləː; əwəskiː | əuzi | ubade | yeogiro | koko e; kichira e |
| 608 | hence | buradan | mantan | kunˈt̬an | endees | ərɣit | əjədi; əwəŋki; əjədi͡ədi | ubaci | koko kara | |
| 609 | there | orada; şurada | onːo | unˈt̬a; ɕaʋənˈt̬a | tend | taːliː | t͡ʃadu | cargi; tubade | geogi | sochira |
| 610 | thither | oraya; şuraya | onːo | unˈt̬a; ɕaʋənˈt̬a | tiiš | tartikiː | ta͡ɔzi | tubade | jeogiye | soko e; sochira e |
| 611 | ahead | doğru | bɯha; bɯhacːɯ | ˈtikɘs | šuluun | ŋuŋnət | pɔs | nenembi | gotjang | massuɡu ni |
| 612 | forward | ileri | inːiki | malaˈla | uragšaa | d͡ʒuləːskiː | dʲuləzi | julesi | apeuro | mae e |
| 613 | backward | geri | tøtːøɾu | χɯɕ̬aˈla | buʦaan; söörgöö | amaskiː | xamazi | cashūn | dwiro | ushiro e |
| 614 | back | geriye | tøtːøɾy | kajaˈla | buʦaž; gedreg | amaskiː | xamazi | cashūn | jejariro | ushiro e |
| 615 | below | aşağıda | alːaɾa | ajalˈt̬a | dor | xərɣiːlə | pəɡi̟lə | nunggari | araee | shita ni |
| 616 | down | aşağıya | alːaɾa | ajalˈt̬a | uruu | xərɣiːskiː | pəjsi | funggaha; fusihūn; lilci | araejjogeuro | shita e |
| 617 | above | yukarıda | y͡øhe | ɕylˈt̬ɛ | deer | uɣiːdəːduː; uɣiːdəːliː; uɣiːləː | ujələ | dergi | wie | ue ni |
| 618 | up | yukarı; yukarıya | øɾø; y͡øhe | ɕyˈlɛ | ööd; deeš | uɣiskiː | ujsi | wesihun | wijjogeuro | ue e |
| 619 | everywhere | her yerde | bejdi͡e | taɕˈta ta; pur ɕɘrˈt̬ɛ tɛ; kiˈrɛk əɕˈta ta | haayaagüi; end tendgüi | iːduːdəː | xajdu-daː xəm | ba ba; babade; akūname | docheoe | doko de mo |
| 620 | not | -mi-; değil | bu͡olbatax | mar | es; -güi | əmiː; əsin... bisiː | əm | waka | an | nai |
| 621 | a little | biraz | kɯɾatɯk | pərˈt̬ak | žaahan | adikun; adikaːn | ijaŋɡaː | ajige ajige | jeogeum | sukoshi; chotto |
| 622 | hardly | dar; hemen hemen değil | nehiːle | aˈran | arai; arai gež | aran | xa͡ɔli͡a | elekei; etneggi; elei elekei | gaui | hotondo ... nai |
| 623 | very | pek; gayet | beɾt; nahaː | ˈpitɘ | tun | soːt; soːma | ɪt͡ʃi anaː; kɔli anaː | asi; ambula; der dar seme | jaju | totemo |
| 624 | so | öyle; böyle | ocːo; onːuk | apˈla | tegž; ingeed | tuɣiː; tikəːn | tuj | inu | geuwagachi | kō |
| 625 | still | hâlâ; henüz | øsːø | taˈt̬aχ | dahin; dahiad | xata | badi | geli; cib cab | ajik | mada |
| 626 | only | ancak; yalnız | eɾe; sɯcːax | ɕɛχ | zövhön; gagʦhüü | ələ | təniː | damu; teile; dabala | daman | dake |
| 627 | already | çoktan | beli͡eɾ | ˈɘnt̬ɘ | negent | t͡ʃa | tas | aifini | imi | mō |
| 628 | again | tekrar; yeniden | emi͡e | kaˈlɛχ | dahin; dahiad | ɲaːn | ɡut͡ʃi | dahūn; dabtan | dasi | futatabi |
| 629 | in vain | boşuna | taːk | χaˈram | hii | xitənmə; xitəkləː | baj | untuhuri | heotdoei | muda ni |
| 630 | in front of | önünde | inːiɡeɾ | umɘnt̬͡ˈɕɛ | ömnö | d͡ʒuləːduː | dʲuli͡əlʲəni | jakade; julergi | ape | mae ni |
| 631 | behind | arkasında | kelin | kajˈra | ard | amardu; amariliː | xami̟la | amala; amrgi; sitashūn | dwie | ushiro ni |
| 632 | under | altında | -ɣa; ohox tyɡeɣe | ajˈnɛ; ajɘˈp̬ɛ; ajɘnt̬͡ˈɕɛ; ɕit̬ɛsˈpɛ | door | xərɣidəːduː | pəɡi͡ələni | wala; wargi | ite | shita ni |
| 633 | through | sayesinde; ortasından | kuɾdaɾɯ | ʋit̬ɘr | dunduur | lupumnək | tap | fonddo | tonggohayeo | tōshite |
| 634 | next to | yanında | atːɯɡaɾ | pat̬ɘnt̬͡ˈɕɛ | hažuud | daɣa | dʲakpadɔani | tulgiyen | wanaranhi | yoko ni |
| 635 | between | arasında | ɯkːaɾdɯnan | χuʂint̬͡ˈɕɛ | zavsar; hoorond | siɡdiləːliː | aldandɔa | juwe sidende; siden de | uisairo | aida ni |
| 636 | because of | dolayı | uŋu͡oɾtan | puˈla; pirˈk̬i | tölöö; deerees | d͡ʒarin | jakade | ttaemune | tame ni; sei de | |
| 637 | this | bu | iti; bu | ku; ɕak | ene | tar; ər | əj | uba | i | kore |
| 638 | that | o; şu | bili | ɕaʋ | ter | tar | təj; t͡ʃa | tere | jeo | sore |
| 639 | everything | hepsi; her şey | baɾɯta | purt̬ɛ; jəlt̬ | ʦöm; bügd | upkat | xəmtuni | elengge; eiten baita | modeungeot | zenbu |
| 640 | I | ben | min | ep | bi | bi | miː | bi | na | watakushi |
| 641 | thou | sen | en | es | či | si | siː | si | neo | anata |
| 642 | he | o | knːi | ʋəl | ter; ter hün | nuŋan | nʲɔani | i; tere | geu | kare |
| 643 | we | biz | bihiɡi | eˈpir | bid | mit | buə | be; muse | uri | watashitachi |
| 644 | you | siz | ehiɡi | eˈsir | ta nar | suː | suə | suwe | neohuideul | anatatachi |
| 645 | they | onlar | kinileɾ | ʋɘˈs̬ɛm | ted | nuŋartin | nʲɔant͡ʃi | ce | geudeul | karera |
| 646 | what | ne | tu͡ox | mɘn; mɘsˈkɛr; mɘn tɛ puˈlin | yuu | əːkun | xaj | ai | mwot | nani |
| 647 | who | kim | kim | kam | hen | əːkun | uj; xaj | we | nugu | dare; donata |
| 648 | where | nerede | xanːa | əɕˈta | haa; haana | iːduː | xajdu | aiba | eodi | doko; doko ni |
| 649 | where to | nereye | xanːa | əɕˈta | haaš; haana | irtikiː | xa͡ɔzi | aibide | eodiro | doko e |
| 650 | how | nasıl | xajdax | ɛpˈlɛ; mɘnˈlɛ | yaaž; herhen | oːn | xɔːni | ainame; adarame | eotteoke | dō |
| 651 | why | neden | toɣo | ma; ˈmɘnʂ̬ɘn | yuund; yaagaad | əːdaː | xajmi | ai seme; ai turgun | wae | naze; dō shite |
| 652 | how much | kaç; ne kadar | tøhø | miˈɕ̬ɛ | hedii; hed | oːkiː | xadu; xɔːnʲaː əɡdi | udu; ya gese | eolmamankeun | dono kurai |
| 653 | one | bir | biːɾ | pɘr; pɘˈrɛ | neg | umuːn; umuːkəːn | əmũn | emu | hana | ichi |
| 654 | two | iki | ikːi | ik; ˈikɘ | hoyor | d͡ʒuːr | dʲuər | juwe | dul | ni; futatsu |
| 655 | three | üç | ys | ʋiɕ; ʋiɕ̬ɘ; ˈʋiɕɘ | gurav | ilan | ilãn | ilan | set | san; mittsu |
| 656 | four | dört | ty͡øɾt | təˈʋat | döröv | diɣin | du͡ĩn | duin | net | yon; yottsu |
| 657 | five | beş | bi͡es | ˈpilɘk | tav | tunŋa | tɔjŋɡa | sunja | daseot | ɡo; itsutsu |
| 658 | six | altı | alta | ˈult̬; ˈult̬ə; ˈultə | zurgaa | ɲuŋun | nʲuŋɡũn | ninggun | yeoseot | roku; muttsu |
| 659 | seven | yedi | setːe | ɕit͡ɕ; ˈɕit͡ɕɘ | doloo | nadan | nadãn | nadan | ilgop | shichi; nanatsu |
| 660 | eight | sekiz | aɣɯs | ˈsakər | naim | d͡ʒapkun | dʲakpũn | jakūn | yeodeol | hachi; yattsu |
| 661 | nine | dokuz | toɣus | ˈtəχər | еs | jeɡin | xujũn | uyun | ahop | kyū; kokonotsu |
| 662 | ten | on | u͡on | ˈʋunə | arav | d͡ʒaːn | dʲɔãn | juwan | yeol | tō |
| 663 | eleven | on bir | u͡on biːɾ | ʋun pɘr | arvan neg | umuːkəːnd͡ʒaləkə | dʲɔan əmũn | juwan emu | yeolhana | jūichi |
| 664 | twelve | on iki | u͡on ikːi | ʋun ik; ʋun ˈikɘ | arvan hoyor | d͡ʒuːrd͡ʒaːləkə | dʲɔan dʲuər | juwan juwe | yeoldul | jūni |
| 665 | twenty | yirmi | syːɾbe | ˈɕirɘm | hor' | d͡ʒuːrd͡ʒaːr | xɔrĩ̟n | orin | seumul | nijū |
| 666 | thirty | otuz | otut | ˈʋətər | guč | iland͡ʒaːr | ɡɔt͡ʃĩ̟n | gūnin | seoreum | sanjū |
| 667 | forty | kırk | ty͡øɾt u͡on | ˈχɘrɘχ | döč | diɣind͡ʒaːr | dəɣi | dehi | maheun | yonjū |
| 668 | fifty | elli | bi͡es u͡on | ˈalə | tav' | tunŋad͡ʒaːr | sɔziː; sɔzaj | susai | swon | ɡojū |
| 669 | sixty | altmış | alta u͡on | ˈutməl | žar | ɲuŋund͡ʒaːr | nʲuŋɡujŋɡu | ninju | esun | rokujū |
| 670 | seventy | yetmiş | setːe u͡on | ˈɕitmɘl | dal | nadand͡ʒaːr | nadajŋɡɔ | nadanjū | ilheun | nanajū |
| 671 | eighty | seksen | aɣɯs u͡on | ˈsakər ˈʋunə | naya | d͡ʒapkund͡ʒaːr | dʲakpɔjŋɡɔ | jakūnju | yeodeun | hachijū |
| 672 | ninety | doksan | toɣus u͡onus | ˈtəχər ʋun; ˈtəχər ˈʋunə | еr | jeɡind͡ʒaːr | xujujŋɡu | uyunju | aheun | kyūjū |
| 673 | a hundred | yüz | syːs | ɕɘr | zuu | ɲamaː; ɲamaːd͡ʒi | əm taŋɡɔ | cen | baek | hyaku |
| 674 | a thousand | bin | tɯhɯːnca | pin | myanga | tisjat͡ʃa | mi̟nɡãn | minggan | cheon | sen |
| 675 | and | ve; ile | da; u͡onːa; iti͡enːe | ta | č; bolon | də; daː | -di | bime | wa | to; soshite |
| 676 | or | ya; yahut | ebeteɾ | ɛ | buyuu | ŋuː; ɡuː | eici | animyeon | arui wa | |
| 677 | stand | durmak | tuɾ | tər | zogsoh | ilitt͡ʃamiː | ilɪzi͡ɔri | ilimbi | seoda | tatteiru |
| 678 | sit | oturmak | oloɾ | lar | suuh | təɣətt͡ʃəmiː | təzi͡uri | tembi | anda | suwatte iru |
| 679 | lie | yatmak | sɯt | ʋɯrt̬ | hevteh | xukləːd͡ʒəmiː | bi̟ːni; a͡ɔlikaːt͡ʃi͡ɔri | dedumbi; holtombi; fangšambi | nupda | yoko ni natteiru |
| 680 | hang | asılı olmak | saɲːɯlɯj | us̬ənˈs̬a tər; ɕak̬ənˈs̬a tər | ölgöötei baih; düüžleetei baih | lokuːt͡ʃad͡ʒamiː | lɔːt͡ʃa͡ɔri | fašimbi; suharambi | dalda | kakatteiru |
| 681 | become | olmak; olunmak | bu͡ol | pul | boloh | oːmiː | ɔzi͡ɔri | banjimbi | doeda | naru |
| 682 | happen | olmak | bu͡ol | pul | tohioh | oːmiː | tušambi | jijangopda | okoru | |
| 683 | begin | başlamak | saɣalan | puɕˈlan | ehleh | nonoβmiː | dəruːwuri; təpt͡ʃi͡uwuri | derimbi; doktolanbi; dekdeljembi | sijakdoeda | hajimaru |
| 684 | end | bitmek; sona ermek | byt | pɘt; ʋɘɕˈlɛn | düüreh | ətəβmiː | xɔdipt͡ʃi̟ːni | dubembi | keunnaeda | owaru |
| 685 | change | değişmek | ulaɾɯj | ˈulʂ̬ən | huvirah | d͡ʒuɣəːldiːβmiː | dʲuət͡ʃi͡əli͡uri | halambi; forgošombi; gūwaliyambi | byeonggyeonghada | kawaru |
| 686 | rise | doğmak | oj | tuχ | mandah | juːmiː | dəɡdəɡujni | tucimbi | tteuda | deru |
| 687 | set | batmak | kiːɾ | ans̬a lar | žargah | diːkilmiː | tulembi; tehembi | jida | shizumu | |
| 688 | shine | parlamak | sɯɾdat | pəχ | gerelteh | ŋəːrid͡ʒəmiː; ɡarpad͡ʒamiː | pudəːndi̟ni | fosombi | binnada | kaɡayaku |
| 689 | thunder | gök gürlemek | et | kɘms̬ɘrt̬ɛt; aʋət | duugarah | aɡdid͡ʒami | iŋɡuri̟ni | akjambi | cheondungchida | kaminari ɡa naru |
| 690 | blow | esmek | yɾ | ˈʋark̬əʂ | salhilah; höörögdöh | xuβd͡ʒamiː; ədind͡ʒəmiː | xəduŋki̟ːni | deyembi | pulda | fuku |
| 691 | stream | akmak | kutulun | ˈtəkən | güih; ursah | əjeːnd͡ʒəmiː | jəwəripti̟ːni; xuːlbi͡əpti̟ːni | eyembi; fūlhambi | heureuda | naɡareru |
| 692 | flow | akmak | syːɾ | juχ | ursah | əjeːnd͡ʒəmiː | xəjəjni | eyembi | heureuda | naɡareru |
| 693 | revolve | dönmek | eɾɡij | ˈɕaʋrən | ergeldeh | xorold͡ʒomiː | kəːndəli͡uri | torhombi; forgošombi; mudakiyambi | dolda | kaiten suru |
| 694 | sway | sallanmak | bi͡eteŋneː | t͡ɕyˈχɛn | helbelzeh | haiharšambi | dongyohada | yureru | ||
| 695 | swing | titremek | ejeŋneː | suˈlan | ganhah; helbelzeh | tujŋkuːri | cekudembi | heundeulda | shindō suru | |
| 696 | fall | düşmek | oɣut | kip; tyr kip; tat̬əlˈs̬a an | unah | burud͡ʒəmiː | tuːwuri | tuhembi | tteoreojida | ochiru |
| 697 | burn | yanmak | umaj | ɕun | šatah | d͡ʒəɡdəd͡ʒəmiː | dʲəɡdəuri | dambi; dekjimbi; halambi | tada | moeru |
| 698 | smoke | tütmek | buɾu͡olaː | mək̬ərlan; tɘt̬ɘm kəlar | baagih | saŋɲanmuːd͡ʒamiː; saŋɲamiː | ɔmi͡ɔri | omimbi; fangšambi; akiyabumbi | giminada | kemuri o dasu |
| 699 | rain | yağmak | samɯːɾdaː | ɕumər ɕəʋatʲ | boroo orno | tiɡdəd͡ʒərən | aga dambi; agambi | bigaoda | ame ɡa furu | |
| 700 | freeze | donmak | toŋ | ʂən | höldöh | xjeːmurmiː | nɔŋdɪzi͡ɔri | beiguwerembi; beyembi; gecembi | eolda | kōru |
| 701 | thaw | erimek | iɾ | ˈirɘl | hailah | und͡ʒəmiː; t͡ʃuːmd͡ʒamiː | uːndi̟ːni | werumbi; mukenembi; semembi | nokda | tokeru |
| 702 | melt | erimek | uːlun | ˈirɘl | uyarah | xulud͡ʒamiː | uːndi̟ːni | wembi; semembi; mukenembi | nokda | tokeru |
| 703 | dry | kurumak | kuːɾ | tip | hatah | olɣod͡ʒomiː | xɔlɡɔjni | katambi; akiyabumbi | homchida | kawaku |
| 704 | boil | kaynamak | oɾɡuj | ʋɘˈrɛ | buʦlah; dargilah | xujud͡ʒəmiː | pujsi̟ːni | bujumbi; feifumbi; fuyembi | kkeulta | waku |
| 705 | rot | çürümek | sɯtɯj | ɕɘr | üžreh; ömhiiröh | munud͡ʒəmi | ibtenembi; niyambi | bupaehada | kusaru | |
| 706 | decay | çürümek | sɯtɯjan xaːl | ɕɘr | beeh; ögröh | munumiː | ibtenembi | sseokda | kuchiru | |
| 707 | snap | yırtılmak | xajɯt; bɯhɯtːalan | ˈɕurəl | ʦuurah | təkərɣəd͡ʒəmiː; təkərɣəmiː | ɡudət͡ʃi͡uri | tatambi | jibajjitda | kireru |
| 708 | sink | batmak | timiɾ; batɯlɯn | put | živeh | əjeːd͡ʒəmiː | əri͡uri | eyembi; tuhembi | garaanda | shizumu |
| 709 | pass | geçmek | ɟaj | irt̬ | nögčih; öngöröh | manad͡ʒamiː; manaβmiː | dulembi | jinagada | tatsu | |
| 710 | appear | görünmek | køhyn | ˈkurən; kurənˈs̬a kaj | garah; bultaih | it͡ʃəwulmiː | acabumbi | natanada | arawareru | |
| 711 | disappear | kaybolmak | syt | ɕuˈχal | dald oroh; alga boloh | sokoriːβmiː | ɡəːldəːni; abanaɡɔːri | cumcurambi | sarajida | kieru |
| 712 | drop, descend | inmek | namtaː | t͡ɕak | tatrah; doošloh | arbad͡ʒamiː | eyembi | garaanda | saɡaru | |
| 713 | decrease | azalmak | acːaː | t͡ɕak | bagasah; horogdoh | uɣutmar oːmiː | sumbi; gaimbi; komsolambi | tteeonaeda | heru | |
| 714 | increase | artmak; çoğalmak | elbeː | pɯs̬əkˈlan | ihseh | kətəld͡ʒəmiː | nemembi; nonggimbi; labdulambi | jeunggahada | fueru | |
| 715 | rise | artmak; yükselmek | yɾdeː | ɕɘkˈlɛn | nemegdeh | nemembi; labdulambi | sangseunghada | aɡaru | ||
| 716 | grow | büyümek; gelişmek | yːn | ys | ösöh; urgah | xəɡdild͡ʒəmiː | urəuri | fulhurembi; mutumbi | saenggihada | nobiru |
| 717 | shine | parlamak | kɯlbaj | ɕiɕ | gilgeneh; gilbegneh | ɡilbənəd͡ʒəmiː | ki̟ltɔli͡andi̟ːni | gebkeljembi | ttwionada | kaɡayaku |
| 718 | sparkle, twinkle | parıldamak | kylymneː; kylymyɾdeː | ˈjalk̬əʂ; jəlt̬ərˈt̬at | gyalžah; gyalalzah | d͡ʒusənəːd͡ʒəmiː | ki̟ləp-ki̟ləp; ŋəp-ŋəp tajni | bultigaiteonada | pikapika hikaru | |
| 719 | be noisy | gürültü yapmak | tɯ͡ahaː | ʂaʋˈla | šuugih | miɡdid͡ʒəmiː | dajt͡ʃa͡ɔri | curgimbi | tteodeulda | sawaɡu |
| 720 | chime | çalmak | sobu͡onːaː | ʂənk̬əraʋˈla | ʦohih | t͡ʃoːraːnd͡ʒamiː | pi͡ɔki͡at͡ʃi͡ɔri | carkimbi | ulsida | naru |
| 721 | ring | zil çalmak | linkineː | ʂənk̬əraʋˈla | honhdoh; duugarah | koːŋɣalbuːd͡ʒamiː | kɔŋɡiri͡ɔri | carkimbi | choninchongeurullida | naru |
| 722 | tinkle | şakırdamak; zangırdamak | ajɡɯɾat | kalt̬lat; ʂənk̬əlt̬at | hangir žinger hiih | kiŋisoːmiː | carkimbi | taktagullida | ɡaranɡaran to naru | |
| 723 | roar | köpürmek; kükremek | siɾileː | aχər | burgilah | suɣiːnmi; xunŋəːmi; sodomd͡ʒomiː | darimbi; gūyambi; mijimbi | sswasswasorinaeda | sakamaku | |
| 724 | rustle | fışırdamak | suːɡunaː | ʋaʂ̬əlt̬at; t͡ɕaʂ̬əlt̬at | seržigneh | kat͡ʃunad͡ʒamiː | gardambi; amcanambi | swaswa | soyoɡu | |
| 725 | sound | tınlamak | doɾɡuj | janəˈra | hanginah | ɡəjed͡ʒəmiː; iŋnud͡ʒəmiː | xujsi̟ːni; si͡azi̟ntɔjni | guwembi | banhyanghada | naru |
| 726 | bark | havlamak | yɾ | ʋɘr | huʦah | nuraβmiː | waːt͡ʃi̟ːni | gūwambi | jitda | hoeru |
| 727 | howl | ulumak | uluj | uˈla | ulih | buniːd͡ʒəmiː | buːt͡ʃi̟ːni | pohyohada | kyankyan naku | |
| 728 | blow | üflemek | yɾ | ʋɘr | ülzeh | xuβmiː | puːt͡ʃi͡uri | dambi | bulda | fuku |
| 729 | whistle | düdük çalmak | ihiːɾ | ˈʂəχər | isgereh | kikəːd͡ʒəmiː | pi͡ɔki͡at͡ʃi͡ɔri | fulgiyeku | pirireulbulda | kuchibue o fuku |
| 730 | shout | bağırmak; haykırmak | kɯlan; xahɯːtaː | ˈkəʂkər | hašgirah | jeːkədəmiː; təpkəd͡ʒəmiː | mɔra͡ɔri | surembi; kaicambi | jeolgyuhada | sakebu |
| 731 | groan | inlemek | ɯncɯktaː | ˈjɯnəʂ | yooloh; gengeneh | ɲinŋuːd͡ʒəmiː | atari͡ɔri | nitumbi; fiyacumbi | sineumhada | umeku |
| 732 | tremble | titremek | titiɾeː; ɟiɡihij | t͡ɕɘtˈrɛ | dagžih | silɣind͡ʒəmiː | sirɡumburi | durbembi; dengsitembi | jeonyulhada | furueru |
| 733 | live | yaşamak; hayatta olmak | oloɾ | ˈpurən | am'drah | ind͡ʒəmiː | bi͡uri | tembi; banjimbi | salda | ikiteiru |
| 734 | be born | doğmak | tøɾøː | ɕuˈral | töröh | baldiːmiː | baldi͡ɔri | banjimbi | taeeonan | umareru |
| 735 | breathe | solunmak; nefes almak | tɯːn | sɯʋˈla | am'sgalah | əriːd͡ʒəmiː | ərsi͡uri | ergen gaimbi | sumswida | kokyū suru |
| 736 | drink | içmek | is | ɘɕ | uuh | umd͡ʒamiː | ɔmi͡ɔri | omimbi | masida | nomu |
| 737 | eat | yemek | ahaː | ɕi | ideh | d͡ʒəβd͡ʒəmiː | si͡a͡ɔri; dʲəpuːri | jembi; buda jembi | meokda | taberu |
| 738 | swallow | yutmak | ɯjɯhɯn | ɕət | zalgih | ɲimŋəmiː | luŋbəlsi͡uri | nunggembi | deurikyeoda | nomikomu |
| 739 | get tired | yorulmak | sɯlaj | ɘˈʂ̬ɛn | yadrah | dəruːmiː | jada͡ɔri; aːli͡ɔri | bandambi | nemuku naru | |
| 740 | fall asleep | uykuya dalmak | utujan xaːl | ɯjˈχa put; ɕɯʋərˈs̬a kaj | untčih | burbəmi; aːsinmiː | ɔnɡaza͡ɔri | šaburambi | jamdeulda | netsuku |
| 741 | sleep | uyumak | utuj; utuja sɯt | ˈɕɯʋər | untah | aːd͡ʒəmiː; ɲinaːd͡ʒəmiː | aːɔri | amgambi | jada | nemuru |
| 742 | wake up | uyanmak | uhuɡun | ʋăˈran | sereh | sələmiː; səriːβmiː | sənəɡuri | getembi; and getembi | nunteuda | me ɡa sameru |
| 743 | get up | kalkmak; yataktan kalkmak | tuɾ | tər | bosoh | təɣəmiː | təːuri | dekdembi; dekdelembi | seoda | okiru |
| 744 | relax | dinlenmek | sɯɲːan | kan | amrah | dəruːmkiːtt͡ʃəmiː | tə͡imburi | teyembi | hoebokada | kyūyō suru |
| 745 | fall ill | hastalanmak | ɯ͡aɾɯj | t͡ɕirˈlɛ | övdöž ehleh | ənuːnmiː; ənuɲiːlmi | izaːdi̟na͡ɔri | hatarambi | byōki ni naru | |
| 746 | be ill | hasta olmak | ɯ͡aɾɯj; ɯ͡aɾɯt | t͡ɕirˈlɛ | övdöh | ənuːnd͡ʒəmiː; usəd͡ʒəmiː | ənuzi͡uri | nimembi | byōki de aru | |
| 747 | ache | ağrımak | ɯ͡aɾɯt | sur; ɯˈrat | övdöh; šarhirah | ənuːd͡ʒəmiː | ənuzi͡uri | caksimbi; fintambi; ninembi | apeuda | itamu |
| 748 | cough | öksürmek | søtølyn | ˈysɘr | haniah | simkitt͡ʃami | siŋbɪzi͡ɔri | fucihiyambi; kengsimbi | jangichimhada | seki o suru |
| 749 | recover | şifa bulmak | køn | sɯˈʋal; tyrˈlɛn | zasrah | ajomiː; aβɡaraːmiː | aitumbi; sebimbitomsombi | natda | ɡenki ni naru | |
| 750 | die | ölmek; vefat etmek | øl | ʋil | üheh; nas barah | bumiː; məkt͡ʃərəːmiː | burburi | susambi | jukda | shinu; nakunaru |
| 751 | perish | ölmek | øl; oɣut | ʋil | üheh | bumiː | susambi | motsseugedoeda | shibō suru | |
| 752 | move | hareket etmek | xamsaː | kuɕ | hödlöh | ŋənəmiː | ənəuri; pulsi͡uri | arbušambi; aššambi; gurimbi | umjigida | idō suru |
| 753 | budge | kımıldanmak | xamsaː | χusˈkal | hödlöh | timbud͡ʒəmiː | arbušambi; aššambi; teodenjembi | umjigida | uɡoku | |
| 754 | stand up | kalkmak; ayağa kalkmak | tuɾ | tər | bosoh | ilmiː | ili͡ɔri | ikūrulambi | ireoseoda | tachiaɡaru |
| 755 | sit down | oturmak | oloɾ | lar | suuh | təɣəmiː | təːuri | tecembi | anchida | suwaru |
| 756 | tumble | yere düşmek | oɣut | yk | oičih | ɲurkunmiː; oːŋkaːnmiː | tuːwuri | fuhešembi | neomeojida | korobu |
| 757 | walk | yürümek | xaːm | ut | yavgan yavah | tirɣisinmiː | duərəuri | feksimbi; kelfišembi; cacihiyambi | geotda | aruku |
| 758 | step | yürümek; adım atmak | atɯlːaː | ut | alhah | ɡirand͡ʒamiː | ɡiraːnsɔːri | fehūn; okson | bohaenghada | mataɡu |
| 759 | take a walk | gezmek; dolaşmak | ɟaːɾbaj | uɕ̬əlˈs̬a ɕyˈrɛ; utkalaˈs̬a ɕyˈrɛ | zugaalah | xawald͡ʒami; ɡuljajd͡ʒamiː; əmiː xawald͡ʒara | feliyeme tabumbi | sanbohada | sanbo suru | |
| 760 | rush | seğirtmek | ti͡etej | ʋasˈka; χɯp̬aˈlan | hurdlah | xəlint͡ʃəd͡ʒəmiː | pəni̟mburi | amcambi; amcanambi | seodulda | isoɡu |
| 761 | hurry | acele etmek | ɯksaː | ʋasˈka; χɯp̬aˈlan | yaarah; šamdah | xəlint͡ʃəd͡ʒəmiː | buduri͡uri | ebšembi; ekšembi; oyombumbi | seodulgehada | aseru |
| 762 | dash | hızla gitmek | eleːɾ | ˈɯtkən; ʋɘɕˈtɛr | davhih | xuktikəkutt͡ʃəmiː; xuktimiː; xuktiβkəkut͡ʃtəmiː | tutuːri | niolhumbi | seodeulleo tteonada | shikku suru |
| 763 | run | koşmak | syːɾekeleː | t͡ɕup | güih | tuksad͡ʒami; tuksaktad͡ʒamiː | paɡdi͡at͡ʃi͡ɔri | surtembi | dallida | hashiru |
| 764 | jump | atlamak; sıçramak | oj; ɯstan | sik | haraih; devhreh | turkud͡ʒamiː | pujkunəzi͡uri | fekumbi; fekcembi; fekucembi | doyakada | tobu |
| 765 | climb | tırmanmak | ɯtɯn | ˈuləχ | avirah | tuktid͡ʒəmiː | mɔkt͡ʃa͡ɔri | uyulembi; fašimbi | gapgyeooreuda | yojinoboru |
| 766 | seesaw | sallanmak | ejeŋneː; bi͡eɾeŋneː | jyrɘn | ganhalzah | əmkuləːd͡ʒəmiː; məjkəːtt͡ʃəmiː | demniyecembi | heundeulligehada | buranko ni noru | |
| 767 | creep | sürünmek | sɯːl | ʂu; up̬aˈlɛn | mölhöh | miːrkid͡ʒəmiː; tutuktəd͡ʒəmiː | mujkuːri | bisurembi | gida | hau |
| 768 | swim | yüzmek | uhun; xaɾbaː | iʂ | seleh | əlbəskəːtt͡ʃəmiː | pa͡ɔri͡ɔri; ɔːnʲɔandi̟ːni | šetumbi; ebišembi; niyerembi | heeomchida | oyoɡu |
| 769 | dive | dalmak | umus | t͡ɕəm | šungah | xurd͡ʒamiː | purikəːt͡ʃi͡uri | furimbi | jamgida | moɡuru |
| 770 | row | kürek çekmek | eɾt | ˈaʋəs | selüürdeh | ulind͡ʒamiː | ɡi͡ɔli͡ɔri | selbimbi | mureulhechida | koɡu |
| 771 | drive | gitmek | ajanːaː | pɯr | yavah | ŋənəd͡ʒəmiː | ənəuri; pulsi͡uri | dalimbi; fangkambi | gada; nareuda | iku; jōsha suru |
| 772 | fly | uçmak | køt | ʋɘɕ | niseh | dəɣiktəd͡ʒəmiː | deyembi | nalda | tobu | |
| 773 | go | gitmek | baɾ | kaj | yavah | ŋənəd͡ʒəmiː | pulsi͡uri | yabumbi | gada | iku |
| 774 | go away | gitmek | baɾ | kaj | yavah | surumiː | ənuːri | milambi | pallida | tachisaru |
| 775 | depart | kalkmak | baɾ | tapˈran | odoh; hödlöh | surusinmiː; ŋənəsinmiː | uksalambi; aljambi; multujembi | chulbalhada | shuppatsu suru | |
| 776 | stop | durmak | toxtoː | ˈt͡ɕarən | zogsoh | ilmiː; ilɣimaːnmiː | ka͡ɔdʲara͡ɔri | ilimbi; ilinambi | meomchuda | tomaru |
| 777 | go in | içeri girmek | kiːɾ | kɘr | oroh | iːmi | iːuri | dosinambi | (geuriro)gada | hairu |
| 778 | enter | girmek | kiːɾ | kɘr | oroh | iːmi | iːuri | dosimbi | deulleogada | naka ni hairu |
| 779 | come | gelmek | kel | kil | ireh | əməmiː | di͡uri | jimbi; bahambi | oda | kuru |
| 780 | arrive | varmak | kel; tiːj | ɕit | hüreh | əməmiː | izi͡ɔri | isimbi; isinambi; isinjimbi | gochakhada | tsuku; tōchaku suru |
| 781 | come back | dönmek | tønyn | taʋrən; kajala kil | harih; buʦaž ireh | mut͡ʃuːmi | mɔt͡ʃɔɡɔːri | marimbi; bederembi | bogi | kaeru |
| 782 | stay | kalmak | xaːl | jul | üldeh | sulapmiː | dərədi͡uri | bimbi | cheryu | todomaru |
| 783 | wait | beklemek | køhyt | kɘt | hüleeh | alaːtt͡ʃəmiː | xalat͡ʃi͡ɔri | aliyambi | gidarida | matsu |
| 784 | await | beklemek | kyːt; køhyt | kɘt | hüleeh | alaːtt͡ʃəmiː | xalat͡ʃi͡ɔri | tosombi | gidaehada | kitai suru |
| 785 | look for | aramak | iɾdeː; køɾdøː | ʂɯˈra | ereh; bedreh | ɡələːktəd͡ʒəmiː | ɡələuri | baimbi; suwelembi | chatda; guhada | saɡuru |
| 786 | find | bulmak | bul | tup | oloh | bakamiː | ba͡ɔɡɔːri | chajanaeda | mitsukeru | |
| 787 | try | denemek | soɾun | piˈk̬ɛn | oroldoh | ɲəkjed͡ʒəmiː | pərɡəuri | beidembi; amtalambi; anggasimbi | siheomhada | tamesu |
| 788 | prepare | hazırlamak | belemneː | χat̬ɘrˈlɛ | beltgeh | itiɣaːmiː | bəliːuri; barɡi͡ɔri | belhembi; dagilambi; funfulambi | jaebihada | junbi suru |
| 789 | love | sevmek | taptaː | juˈrat | yanaglah | ajaːβmiː | uləːzi͡uri | gosimbi; gositambi; dosholombi | saranghada | ai suru |
| 790 | like | beğenmek | søbyl | kəməˈla; kilɘʂˈtɛr | taalah | ajaːβmiː; ajaːwulmiː | uləːzi͡uri | cihalambi | juahada | suki de aru |
| 791 | laugh | gülmek | kyl | kul; aχəlˈt̬at | ineeh | iɲəktəd͡ʒəmiː | i̟nəktəuri | injembi | utda | warau |
| 792 | move | dokunmak; duygulandırmak | dolɡut | ɕuləχ | setgel uyaruulah | xiwiːɲiβkaːnmi; xiwinmukaːnmiː | arbušambi; aššambi; gurimbi | geondeurida | kanjō o uɡokasu | |
| 793 | weep, cry | ağlamak | ɯtaː | jɘr; ˈmakər | uilah | soŋod͡ʒomiː | sɔŋɡɔːri | songgombi | ulda | naku |
| 794 | grumble | küfretmek | y͡øɣys | ʋərɕ̬; jatˈlaɕ | haraah | d͡ʒarɣamaːtt͡ʃəmiː | sɔri͡ɔri | jong jong seme gašambi | kkujitda | shikaru |
| 795 | be annoyed | kızmak | kɯːhɯɾ; kɯjaxan | ɕiˈlɛn | uurlah | tikund͡ʒamiː | ajaktat͡ʃi͡ɔri; taɡdanazi͡ɔri | gusucumbi; bujihilambi | hwareullaege hada | okoru; hara o tateru |
| 796 | be afraid | korkmak | kutːan; ɟiksin | ʂikˈlɛn | aih | ŋəːlətt͡ʃəmiː | ŋəːlət͡ʃi͡uri | tuksimbi | duryeowonhada | kowaɡaru |
| 797 | be afraid of | korkmak | ɟiksin; kutːan | χəˈra | aih | ŋəːlətt͡ʃəmiː | ŋəːlət͡ʃi͡uri | gelembi | duryeowonhada | osoreru |
| 798 | flee | kaçmak | kyɾeː | tar | zugtah; güiž očih | tuksanmiː; xuktimiː | t͡ʃɔt͡ʃa͡ɔri | burulambi; biyalume yabumbi | domangchida | niɡeru |
| 799 | escape | kaçmak | kyɾeː | t͡ɕupˈsa tar | orgoh | tuksanmiː | t͡ʃɔt͡ʃa͡ɔri; t͡ʃɔt͡ʃaɡɔːri; paɡdi͡alaɡɔːri | ongkimbi | dojuhada | tōbō suru |
| 800 | see | görmek | køɾ | kur | üzeh | it͡ʃəd͡ʒəmi | ɪt͡ʃəuri | šambi; sabumbi; tuwašambi | boda | miru |
| 801 | look at | seyretmek | køɾ | pəχˈsa il | harah | it͡ʃətmiː | ɪt͡ʃəuri | šambi; tuwambi; yasalambi | baraboda | naɡameru |
| 802 | watch | bakmak | køɾ | pəχ | harah | it͡ʃətmiː | ɪt͡ʃədʲəuri | yasalambi; tuwašatambi | baraboda | miru |
| 803 | hear | duymak; işitmek | bil; ihit | ilt̬ | duulah | doːldiːd͡ʒamiː | dɔːldi͡ɔri | donjimbi | deutda | kiku |
| 804 | listen | dinlemek | ihit | itˈlɛ; tənˈla | čagnah | doːlt͡ʃaːtt͡ʃəmiː | dɔzi̟dʲaɔri | donjimbi | deutda | kiku |
| 805 | taste | denemek; tadına bakmak | boɾu͡obalaːn køɾ; amsajan køɾ | asˈtiʋ | amsaž üzeh | amtaksiːd͡ʒamiː; d͡ʒəpimkəd͡ʒəmiː; amtamiː | amtala͡ɔri | fimembi; amtalambi | sisikada | tabetemiru |
| 806 | smell | kokusunu almak | sɯtɯɾɣaː | ʂərʂ̬ˈla | ünerleh | amtad͡ʒamiː; ŋoːwuktad͡ʒamiː | wangkiyambi | naesaereulmatda | kedoru | |
| 807 | feel | duymak; hissetmek | bil | tuj; sis | medreh | mədəd͡ʒəmiː | bušumbi; serebumbi | neukkida | kanjiru | |
| 808 | seem | görünmek | køhyn | ˈtujən | šig üzegdeh | xowollomiː; d͡ʒaldaːβmiː; biksəː bimiː | tucinembi; tuyembumbi; gebekeljembi | ...geotgatda | yō ni mieru | |
| 809 | show | görünmek | køhyn | ˈkurən | üzegdeh; haragdah | it͡ʃəβd͡ʒəmiː | tuwabumbi | boineun | mieru | |
| 810 | hear | haber almak | ihit | pəl | duulah | doːldimiː; doːldiːd͡ʒamiː | dɔːldi͡ɔri | donjimbi | deutda; deureoseoilda | uketamawaru |
| 811 | be cold | üşümek | toŋ; ylyj | jyt̬ɛn | daarah | xiktirəβd͡ʒəmi | ɡəkt͡ʃi͡uri; nɔŋdɪzi͡ɔri | beyembi; beikuwerembi | chupda | samuke ɡa suru |
| 812 | do | etmek; yapmak | ɡɯn | tu | hiih; üildeh | xawald͡ʒami | ta͡ɔri | arambi | hada | suru |
| 813 | can | bilmek | kɯ͡aj | pulˈt̬ar | boloh | d͡ʒaŋa | ɔtɔli͡ɔri | mutembi | haljurilda | dekiru |
| 814 | want | istemek | baɣaɾ | tɛ | hüseh | ɡələːd͡ʒəmiː | ɡələuri | cihalambi | barada | tai |
| 815 | start | başlamak | saɣalaː | puɕˈla | ehleh | nonomiː | dəruːwuri; təpt͡ʃi͡uwuri | dekdeljembi; doktolambi | sijakada | hajimeru |
| 816 | finish | bitirmek | byteɾ | pɘˈt̬ɛr | duusgah | ətəmi | xɔdi͡ɔri | dubembi; wacihiyambi | dahada | oeru |
| 817 | stop | bitmek | uːɾaj | pəˈraχ | bolih; zogsoh | ətəmiː | xɔdi͡ɔri | ilimbi; nakambi | geumanduda | yameru |
| 818 | succeed | başarmak | satan | ən | büteh | oːd͡ʒamiː; oːβmiː | mutəuri | gushembi | seonggukada | seikō suru |
| 819 | turn out | düşmek | baːɾ bu͡olan bi͡eɾ; baːɾ bu͡ola tus; bu͡olan taɣɯs | pul | ilreh | oːmiː | mutembi | jaldoeeogada | ataru | |
| 820 | open | açmak | as | uɕ | neeh; tailah | ɲiːmiː | niɣəli͡uri | neimbi; nerkimbi | yeolda | hiraku; akeru |
| 821 | close | kapamak | sap; xataː | χup | haah | soːmmiː | jakt͡ʃiɡɔːri | gidambi; yaksimbi | chucheukada | shimeru |
| 822 | put | koymak | uːɾ; tuɾu͡oɾ | lart̬; təˈrat | tavih; bosgoh | iliβmiː | nəːuri | tuhembi; sindambi | seuda | oku; sueru |
| 823 | place | koymak; oturtmak | tuɾu͡oɾ; uːɾ | lart̬ | suulgah | təɣəβkəːnmiː; təɣəβmiː | tuhembi; sindambi | nota | suwaraseru | |
| 824 | lay | koymak; yatırmak | uːɾ | χur | hiih; tavih | nəːd͡ʒəmiː | nəːuri | sindambi | nupida | oku |
| 825 | touch | dokunmak | tɯːt; taːɾɯj | ˈpɛrɘn | šürgeh | ilət͡ʃəmiː; d͡ʒawulimiː | tɔŋɡala͡ɔri | daeda | sawaru; fureru | |
| 826 | connect | bağlamak; birleştirmek | kelɡij | sɯp | zalgah | xərkəmiː | u͡iuri | holbombi; suwaliyambi | yengyeolhada | musubitsukeru |
| 827 | cover | örtmek; kaplamak | byɾyj | ʋit | büreh | kupumiː | dazi͡ɔri | huwejembi; buheliyembi | deopda | ōu |
| 828 | hang up | asmak | ɯjaː | ɕak | ölgöh; düüžleh | lokomiː | lɔːwɔri | lakiyambi | maedalda | kakeru |
| 829 | light | yakmak; ateşlemek | umat | ɕut | asaah; noʦooh | nulmi | taːwɔːri; iwaːmbɔri | fosombi | jeomhwahada | moyasu; hi o tsukeru |
| 830 | pick up | kaldırmak | øɾø taɾt | ɕɘkˈlɛ | örgöh | taβmiː | əuriru͡i | ujimbi; tomsombi; tunggiyembi | wiroollida | hirou |
| 831 | leave | geride bırakmak | bɯɾax | manˈs̬a χəˈʋar | orhih; üldeeh | əməːnmiː | nanɡala͡ɔri | aljambi; multujembi; uksalambi | twienamgida | nokosu |
| 832 | lose | yitirmek; kaybetmek | syteɾ | ɕɘˈt̬ɛr | geeh | sokormiː | xuədəuri | aljambi; ufarambi | ilta | nakusu |
| 833 | drop | düşürmek | tyheɾ; mylcy tut | yˈk̬ɛr | unagah | buriːmiː | tuɡbuːri | tuhebumbi | tteoreotteurida | otosu |
| 834 | make | yapmak | oŋoɾ; oŋohun | tu | hiih; gargah | xawalmiː | aŋɡɔːri | ombi; arambi; tebumbi | hada | tsukuru |
| 835 | produce | yapmak; imal etmek | oŋoɾ | əstaˈla | büteeh | itiβmiː | aŋɡɔːri | herembi; hergembi | jejohada | seizō suru |
| 836 | build | kurmak; inşa etmek | tut | tu | barih | oːd͡ʒamiː | aŋɡɔːri | sahame weilembi | jitda | kensetsu suru |
| 837 | repair, mend | onarmak; tamir etmek | abɯɾaxtaː | juˈs̬a | zasah; selbeh | d͡ʒokjed͡ʒamiː | pɪza͡ɔri; ta͡ɔt͡ʃi͡ɔri | hiyadambi | susyeongjada | naosu; shūri suru |
| 838 | improve | düzeltmek | tupsaɾ | lajəχˈlat | zasah; saižruulah | ajaŋmiː | uləːnəwəmburi | wembi; dasambi | jeongjeonghada | kairyō suru |
| 839 | alter | değiştirmek | ulaɾɯt | uləʂˈtar | öörčlöh | xuŋtuŋmiː | kala͡ɔri | forgošombi; gūwaliyambi; halambi | bakkuda | kaeru |
| 840 | dig | kazmak | xas | t͡ɕaʋ; t͡ɕak̬aˈla | maltah | t͡ʃokt͡ʃomi | xuləuri | fetembi; feterembi | pada | horu |
| 841 | bow | eğmek | bokut; tokuɾut; byk batːaː | ˈkukərt̬ | bögtiilgöh | markanmiː | urɪt͡ʃi͡uri | musembi; gohorombi; bukdalambi | guburida | oru |
| 842 | bend | bükmek | i͡ex; øɣylynːeɾ | aʋ; ˈkukərt̬ | matah; muruilgah | matamiː | puŋnəuri | bukdambi; gohorombi; bukdalambi | gupida | maɡeru |
| 843 | spin | çevirmek; döndürmek | eɾɡit; eɾɡicit | ˈɕaʋər | ergüüleh | xoroliːβd͡ʒami | kəːndəliwəmburi | sirembi; hūrgimbi | hoejeon | mawasu |
| 844 | turn over | çevirmek | eɾɡilin | yp̬ɘnˈt̬ɛr | ergüüleh | xukusind͡ʒəmiː | pɔjpɔri; xumsəuri | forombi; mudakiyambi; torhombi | hoejeonsikida | uraɡaesu |
| 845 | turn, turn around | çevirmek | tyŋneɾ | ˈɕaʋər | hörvüüleh | xoroliβkaːnmiː | pɔjpɔri; xumsəuri | forombi; kurbumbi; kurbulambi | hoejeonsikida | uraɡaesu |
| 846 | raise | kaldırmak | køtøx | χəˈp̬art̬ | örgöh | nasaldiːd͡ʒamiː | əuri͡uri | tukiyembi; wesimbumbi | ireuakida | aɡeru |
| 847 | lift | yukarı kaldırmak | tahaːɾ | jət | örgöh | dəɡdəːmiː | əuriru͡i | ujimbi; wesimbi; tukiyembi | teureoollida | mochiaɡeru |
| 848 | seize | tutmak; yakalamak | tut | tɯt | atgah | ɡamalt͡ʃamiː | dʲapa͡ɔri | jafambi; tabcilambi | japda | toriaɡeru |
| 849 | hold | tutmak | tut | tɯt | barih | d͡ʒawut͡ʃamiː; xanŋad͡ʒamiː | dʲapat͡ʃa͡ɔri | tatambi | japda | motsu |
| 850 | press | sıkmak | ɯk | pus | darah | tirəːd͡ʒəmiː | diɡda͡ɔri | gidambi; fiyanarambi | nureuda | osu |
| 851 | push | itmek; sürmek | as | tɘk; tɘrt̬ | tülheh | anamiː | anɔzi͡ɔri | anambi | milda | zurasu |
| 852 | scrape | kaşımak | kɯhɯː | χɯr | husah; maažih | t͡ʃawuraːnd͡ʒəmiː; osimi | səpərsi̟ni | ušambi; šaringgiyambi | geulda | hikkaku |
| 853 | lick | yalamak | salaː | ɕuˈla | dolooh | t͡ʃiβd͡ʒamiː | ilət͡ʃi͡uri | ilembi | halda | nameru |
| 854 | bite | ısırmak | ɯtɯɾ | ɕɯrt̬; χɯp | zuuh; hazah | kikt͡ʃamiː | səkpət͡ʃi͡uri | šufambi | mulda | kamu |
| 855 | tear off | koparmak | bɯha taɾt; tuːɾa taɾt | tat | taslah | pəstiɣəmiː | xakpali͡ɔri | tadumbi | haɡitoru | |
| 856 | cut off | keserek ayırmak | bɯs; bɯhan ɯl; bɯha batːaː | kas | tairah | mələptəmiː | t͡ʃaːzɔːri | meilembi | geuneonaeda | kiritoru |
| 857 | tie | bağlamak | kelɡij | ɕɯχ | booh; hüleh | tummiː | xuəlbi͡uri | huthumbi; fulmiyembi | maeda | shibaru |
| 858 | stick | sokmak | bataɾɯ as | t͡ɕik | šaah; šigtgeh | tipkənmiː | baɡbala͡ɔri | nukambi; sindambi | jjireuda | sashikomu |
| 859 | break | kırmak | tohut | χuɕ | hugalah | kapumiː | bɔjali͡ɔri | bijambi; cok cak sembi | geum | yaburu |
| 860 | knock | çalmak | toŋsuj | taˈka | ʦohih; togših | koŋkod͡ʒomiː | duktəuri | forimbi; toksimbi | chida | tonton tataku |
| 861 | hit | vurmak | oɣus | ʂaˈka | deldeh | soltod͡ʒomiː | paːt͡ʃɪt͡ʃi͡ɔri | gobimbi | ttaerida | tataku |
| 862 | glue | yapıştırmak | silimneː | ɕɯp̬əɕˈtar | naah | uŋkəːd͡ʒəmiː | kamdɔːri | latumbi; amdulambi | deulleobutda | haru; kuttsukeru |
| 863 | rub | ovmak; sürtmek | aːl | ˈsətər | nuhah; nidčih | sikid͡ʒəmiː | mɔŋɡɪt͡ʃi͡ɔri | bišumbi; monjimbi | munjireuda | kosuru |
| 864 | spread | sürmek | sɯbaː | sɘr | nyalah; türheh | imuːmiː | mɔdɔri͡ɔri | ijumbi; sektembi; undarambi | sseudadeumda | nuru |
| 865 | sharpen | bilemek | cocuj | χəjˈra | bilüüdeh; guranzdah | xiɣəβəːd͡ʒəmiː; xiːwəːmi | siruːri; piːwʲəːwuri | hujurembi; moselambi; nilambi | galda | toɡu |
| 866 | cut | kesmek | bɯs | kas | ogtloh | mid͡ʒəmiː | t͡ʃaːzɔːri | faitambi | beda | kiru |
| 867 | jog | sallamak | i͡eɣeŋnet | ləˈk̬a; silɛnˈt̬ɛr | holhnulah | məiːβd͡ʒəmi | ɡu͡iuri | heundeulda | yusaburu | |
| 868 | shake | sarsmak; çalkamak | saxsɯj | ləˈk̬a; silɛnˈt̬ɛr | segsreh | ɡiwədəmiː | ɡunt͡ʃi͡uri; tujŋkulburi | fisihimbi; denggeljembi | heundeulda | furu; yusaburu |
| 869 | swing | sallamak | dajbaː | suˈla | deveh; dallah | arpud͡ʒamiː | ɔli͡ɔri; xarxi͡ɔri | cekudembi | heundeulda | furu |
| 870 | pour | dökmek; akıtmak | kut | tulˈt̬ar | ʦutgah; ayagalah | uŋkumiː | jəwəri͡uri | doolambi; hungkerembi; suitambi | ttareuda | sosoɡu |
| 871 | fill | doldurmak | toloɾ | tulˈt̬ar | düürgeh | jumbumiː; d͡ʒalupkiːmiː | dʲalpɔːri | filhembi | damda | ippai ni suru |
| 872 | wrap | sarmak | suːlaː | t͡ɕɘrˈk̬ɛ | booh; orooh | t͡ʃakilmiː | tumuːri | hūsimbi | ssada | tsutsumu |
| 873 | carry | taşımak | it | ɕɘkˈlɛ | avčrah | ŋənəβd͡ʒəmiː | ɔlbi̟mbɔri | tukiyembi | jiuda | hakobu |
| 874 | drag | sürüklemek | sos | ˈsɘtɘr | čireh | iruːd͡ʒamiː | irt͡ʃi͡ɔri | ušambi | kkeulda | hikizuru |
| 875 | pull | çekmek | taɾt | təs | tatah | taːnd͡ʒəmiː | tata͡ɔri; tɔambɔri | ušambi; gocimbi | danggida | hiku |
| 876 | keep | saklamak | uːɾ; xaɾaj | usˈra | hadgalah | od͡ʒod͡ʒomiː | nəut͡ʃəuri; əzəlɪt͡ʃəuri | karmambi | ganjikada | azukaru |
| 877 | throw | atmak | bɯɾax | pəˈraχ | hayah; šideh | usəːndəːd͡ʒəmiː | naŋɡaːt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tulembi; maktambi; hungkerembi | deonjida | naɡeru |
| 878 | catch | tutmak; yakalamak | xap | tɯt | barih | d͡ʒawamiː | dʲapa͡ɔri; dʲapajt͡ʃa͡ɔri; dʲapiːkaːt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tambi; nambumbi | bapda | ukeru |
| 879 | grab | tutmak; yakalamak | tut | tɯt | šüüreh | t͡ʃawupt͡ʃamiː | dʲapa͡ɔri | jafambi; nambumbi | jwida | tsukamu |
| 880 | hide | saklamak | sahɯ͡aɾ | pɯt̬arˈs̬a χur | nuuh | d͡ʒajamiː | dʲajaɔri | harimbi; dasitambi | sumgida | kakusu |
| 881 | divide | bölmek; ayırmak | ylːeɾ | ˈujər; pajˈla | huvaah | boːritmiː | ɔbɔla͡ɔri | cahimbi; dendembi | nanuda | wakeru |
| 882 | send | yollamak; göndermek | ɯːt | jar | ilgeeh; yavuulah | uŋd͡ʒəmiː | ujɡuːri | benembi | bonaeda | okuru |
| 883 | bring | getirmek | aɣal | kyr | avčrah; avaačih | əməβmiː | ira͡ɔri | gajimbi | gagyeo | motteiku |
| 884 | add | katmak; eklemek | ep | χuʂ | nemeh | xaːβmi | nɔnɡikta͡ɔri | nemembi; nonggimbi; jalgiyambi | bugahada | kuwaeru |
| 885 | get | almak; eline geçmek | ɯl; bulun | il; tuˈjan | hüleen avah | ɡad͡ʒamiː | baːɔri | alimbi; gaijambi; alime gaimbi | eotda | eru |
| 886 | receive | almak | ɯl | il; tuˈjan | hüleen avah | ɡamiː | baːɔri | alimbi; bargiyambi; alime gaimbi | jinida | ukeru |
| 887 | take | almak | ɯl | il | avah | ɡami | dʲapa͡ɔri | omimbi; gamambi | japda | toru |
| 888 | choose | seçmek | bɯːbaɾdaː | sujˈla | songoh | bakamiː | sɔndʲɔːri | sonjonbi | seongeohada | erabu |
| 889 | select | seçmek; ayırmak | tal | sujˈla | šileh | sinmami | sɔndʲɔːri | silimbi; silgambi | seonchulhada | erabu |
| 890 | preserve | korumak | xaɾaj | upra | gamnah | od͡ʒomiː | taksimbi; bargiyambi | jeojangbojong | hozon suru | |
| 891 | hinder | engellemek | mehejdeː | kans̬ɘrˈlɛ; t͡ɕərmanˈt̬ar | saad hiih; totgor boloh | baːd͡ʒəmiː | kambi; hanggambi | hwebanghada | bōɡai suru | |
| 892 | spoil | bozmak | bu͡oɾtu ɡɯn | pəs | evdeh | əruːŋmiː; sukt͡ʃamiː | wadʲɔli͡ɔri | gūwašambi; gūwaliyambi | motsseuge doeda | dainashi ni suru |
| 893 | damage | zedelemek; ziyan vermek | alɟat | pəs | gemteeh | sukt͡ʃamiː; kapumiː | ajki̟mbɔri | dašurambi; kokirambi | sanghagehada | sonshō suru |
| 894 | break | kırmak | yltyɾyt | ʋat; ˈɕɘmɘr | hagalah; haga ʦohih | kapumiː; sukt͡ʃamiː; jenmiː | bɔjali͡ɔri | fithembi; cok cak sembi | kkaetteurida | waru |
| 895 | tear | yırtmak | xajɯta taɾt | ɕur | urah | kasimiː; nəɡdimiː | ɡudəli͡uri | fakcambi; hūwajambi | jabajjotda | hikisaku |
| 896 | destroy | yıkmak; tahrip etmek | alɟat | iʂ | evdeh; süitgeh | sukt͡ʃamiː; aːt͡ʃinŋiːmiː | xəpuli͡uri | efulembi; ebderembi | pagoehada | hakai suru |
| 897 | burn | yakmak | u͡otːaː | ɕunˈt̬ar | šataah | nultimiː | dʲəɡdi͡uri | dambi; dekjimbi | sosilhada | yaku |
| 898 | give | vermek | bi͡eɾ | par | ögöh | buːmiː | buːwuri | bumbi | juda | aɡeru |
| 899 | hand | uzatmak | aɣal | par | ögöh; damžuulah | buːmiː; aliβmiː | buːwuri | isimbi; isinambi; isinjimbi | naeilda | watasu |
| 900 | give | hediye etmek | belexteː | parnɛˈlɛ | belegleh | aɲiːd͡ʒami | suɡləuri | fimembi; acabumbi | juda | okuru |
| 901 | promise | vaat etmek | eɾenːeɾ | tuˈma pul; səˈmaχ par | amlah | silbad͡ʒamiː | ɔbʲəʑːala͡ɔri; xəzə͡i buːwuri | boljombi | yaksokada | yakusoku suru |
| 902 | wish | kutlamak | baɣaɾ | sun | еrööh | ɡələːd͡ʒəmiː | t͡ʃiɣala͡ɔri | baimbi | barada | nozomu |
| 903 | praise | övmek | xajɣaː | ɯrˈla | magtah; saišaah | kəɲəmiː; kəɲəd͡ʒəmiː | makta͡ɔri; maktat͡ʃi͡ɔri | caksimbi; algidambi; kiyakiyambi | chingchanhada | homeru |
| 904 | kiss | öpmek | uːɾaː | t͡ɕup tu | ozoh; ünseh | ɲukaːnd͡ʒamiː | ɔdʲɔkta͡ɔri | ojombi; angga ojombi | kiseuhada | kisu suru |
| 905 | rock | sallamak | biɡeː | siktɛr; silɛ | büüveileh | əmuːtt͡ʃəmiː | əmuzi͡uri | kemnembi | eoreuda | yusuru |
| 906 | cover | örtmek | sap; byɾyj | ʋit | hučih; büteeh | dasmiː | dazi͡ɔri | ajirgalambi; buheliyembi; dobtoloobi | ttukkeoeulhada | ōu |
| 907 | wake | uyandırmak | uhuɡunːaɾ | ʋəˈrat | sereeh | sələβmiː | səruːwuri | and getembi | kkaeuda | okosu |
| 908 | show | göstermek | køɾdøɾ | kəˈt̬art̬ | üzüüleh | it͡ʃəβkəːnmiː | ɪt͡ʃuəmburi | tuwabumbi | boida | miseru |
| 909 | guide | gezdirmek; yol göstermek | salaj | ilˈs̬ɛ pɯr; ɕaʋətˈsa pɯr | hötlöh | ɲoraːd͡ʒəmiː | ɔlbi̟mbɔri | yarumbi; kutulembi; yarhūdambi | gagehada | annai suru |
| 910 | teach | okutmak; öğretmek | y͡øɾet | ʋʲoˈrɛnt̬ | zaah | alaɣuːmiː; tatiɣaːmiː | tat͡ʃi͡ɔt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tacibumbi | gareuchida | oshieru |
| 911 | instruct | öğretmek | y͡øɾet | ʋʲoˈrɛnt̬ | surgah | alaɣuːd͡ʒamiː | tat͡ʃi͡ɔt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tacibumbi; tacihiyambi | gareujida | tsūchi suru |
| 912 | bring up | yetiştirmek | iːt | ʋɘˈrɛnt̬ | ösgöh; hümüüžüüleh | irɣitt͡ʃəmiː | udi͡uri | jombi; jondombi; hūwašambi | sayukada | sodateru |
| 913 | lead | yönetmek; idare etmek | salaj | tɯtˈsa pɯr | udirdah | sumud͡ʒəmiː | daːlat͡ʃa͡ɔri | gamambi; kadalambi | ikkeulda | michibiku |
| 914 | urge | teşvik etmek | kɯhaj | ʋasˈkat | šamduulah | xəliːnmukəːnmiː | anambi; bošombi | molda | haɡemasu | |
| 915 | let | -tırmak | kyhej | pus̬aχˈla; χuʂ | -uulah | βkaːn; mukaːn | aljambi; fakcambi; uksalambi | naebeoryeoduda | saseru | |
| 916 | invite | davet etmek | ɯŋɯɾ | t͡ɕɘn | zalah | əməβkəːnmiː | di͡alazi͡ɔri | solimbi; guilembi | chocheonghada | sasou; shōtai suru |
| 917 | unite | birleştirmek | xolboː; tym | pɘrlɛʂtɛr | negtgeh; hamtruulah | umuːnuːpkiːmiː | uhelembi; uherilembi | hanarohada | hitotsu ni suru | |
| 918 | visit | uğramak; ziyaret etmek; görmeye gitmek | sɯɾɯt; bilse sɯɾɯt | ɕit; kɘrs̬ɛ kur | zočloh | irəməːmiː | acambi; eldembume enggelenembi | bangmunhada | tazuneru | |
| 919 | meet | rastlamak; isabet etmek | køɾys | tɘl pul | učrah; dairaldah | bakaldiːmiː | at͡ʃambɔri | dahacambi; teisulembi; dere acambi | mannada | deau |
| 920 | assemble | toplanmak | myhyn; tymys | puɕˈtarăn | huraldah | umiːwuβmiː | əm bɔadu pɔaɡɔːri | ganambi; imiyambi | joripada | atsumaru |
| 921 | play | oynamak | oːɲːoː | ʋɯlˈja | naadah | əwiːd͡ʒəmi | xupi͡uri | derimbi; fithembi | nulda | asobu |
| 922 | sing | söylemek; şarkı söylemek | ɯlːaː | jurˈla | duulah | ikəːd͡ʒəmiː; daβlaːd͡ʒəmiː | dʲari͡ɔri | uculembi; yangkūnggalambi | noraehada | utau |
| 923 | dance | oynamak; dans etmek | yŋkyːleː | taʂˈla | büžigleh | xəkirnəd͡ʒəmiː; xəkilmiː | təpətəːuri | maksimbi | chumchuhada | odoru |
| 924 | separate | ayrılmak | aɾaɣɯs | ˈujrəl | salah | xujeldimiː | delhembi; fakcambi; faksalabūmbi | gareuda | wakareru | |
| 925 | leave | bırakmak; terk etmek | xaːlːaɾ | χəˈʋar | hayah | əməːnmiː | nanɡala͡ɔri | aljambi; multujembi; uksulambi | beorimbadeun | wakareru |
| 926 | rescue | kurtarmak | øɾyhyj | ɕəl | getelgeh | ajmiː | xɔri͡ɔri | tucimbi | gujohada | sukuu; tasukeru |
| 927 | guard | gözetmek | aɾaŋacːɯlaː | χuraˈla | sahih | ətəjeːtt͡ʃəmiː | ətuːwuri | tuwakiyambi; tuwašambi | chikida | miharu; keibi suru |
| 928 | protect | korumak | kømyskeː | sɯχˈla | hamgaalah | od͡ʒomiː | cabsimbi; akdulambi; bargiyatambi | bohohada | hoɡo suru | |
| 929 | defend | savunmak | kømyskeː | χyt̬ɘˈlɛ | hamgaalah | əlbətm; disutmiː | kaːndʲɔːri | haršambi; akdulambi; seremšembi | makda | mamoru |
| 930 | brawl | dövüşmek | oxsus | ˈɕapəɕ | zodoldoh | kusiːd͡ʒəmiː | sɔri͡ɔri; tɔjkaːmaːt͡ʃi͡ɔri | cahūšambi | chida | naɡuru |
| 931 | shoot | ateş etmek | ɯtɯ͡alaː | pɛr | harvah; buu buudah | pəktiruːd͡ʒəmiː | mi͡ɔt͡ʃaːt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tuwa | ssoda | utsu |
| 932 | win | yenmek | xot; kɯ͡aj | ɕɘn; ɕɘnˈt̬ɛr | yalah | daβdiːmiː | xətəuri | etembi | igida | katsu |
| 933 | annoy | kızdırmak | kɯːhɯɾt | tarəχtar; ɕilɛnt̬ɛr | uurluulah; uur hürgeh | tikuliβkaːnd͡ʒəmiː | ajaktat͡ʃiwambɔri | nungnembi | seongeullaegehada | okoraseru |
| 934 | beat | dövmek | oɣus | ɕap | ʦohih | soltomiː | paːt͡ʃɪt͡ʃi͡ɔri; tɔjkaːmbɔri | fekcembi; fangkambi; debderembi | chida | naɡuru |
| 935 | kick | tepmek | tep | tap | öšiglöh | xoɣinmiː; ŋiːŋtiduːmiː | maktambi; feshelembi; fiyokocombi | didida | keru | |
| 936 | sting | sokmak; batırmak | kej | t͡ɕik | hatgah | arkimiː | kaltazɔːri | hadambi; fergimbi | jjireuda | tsuku |
| 937 | shove | itmek | kep; ytyɾyj | t͡ɕɯʂ | yovroh; nudrah | anamiː | ana͡ɔri | anambi; cungūšambi | jjireuda | tsuku |
| 938 | steal | çalmak | u͡oɾ | ʋərˈla | hulgailah | d͡ʒoromomiː | t͡ʃɔwɔla͡ɔri | hūlhambi | humchida | toru |
| 939 | disturb | bozmak; etkilemek | mehejdeː | kans̬ɘrˈlɛ | saad boloh | oːlɣaːtmiː | kɔt͡ʃali͡ɔri; kɔt͡ʃɔːŋɡi͡ɔri | nungnembi | umjigida | kamau |
| 940 | bother | rahatsız etmek | bataɾ | aptərat; χupla | zovooh; amraahgüi baih | xiwinmukaːnd͡ʒəmiː | kɔt͡ʃɔːŋɡi͡ɔri | nungnembi | goeropida | jama suru |
| 941 | conceal | saklamak | kisteː | pɯˈt̬ar | nuuh; daldlah | suməːtmiː | dʲajaɔri | somimbi; dasitambi | sumgida | kakusu |
| 942 | deceive | aldatmak | albɯnːaː | suj | mehleh | kəiːtmiː | arɡala͡ɔri | hoššombi | sogida | damasu |
| 943 | cheat | aldatmak; dolandırmak | albɯnːaː | ult̬aˈla | huurah | kəiːtmiː | arɡala͡ɔri | jaldambi; batkalambi | sogida | damasu |
| 944 | kill | öldürmek | øløɾ | ʋɘˈlɛr | alah | βaːmiː | waːɔri | wambi; sedembi | jugida | korosu |
| 945 | dwell | oturmak | oloɾ | t͡ɕuˈna par; parənˈs̬a tər | suuh; am'drah | bid͡ʒəmiː | bi͡uri | tembi | silda | sumu |
| 946 | work | çalışmak | yleleː | ɘɕˈlɛ | ažillah; hödölmörlöh | xawaːld͡ʒamiː | dʲɔbɔːri | dambi; weilembi; hūsun yabumbi | ilhada | hataraku |
| 947 | gather | toplamak | mus; xomuj | puχ | tüüh; huraah | taβmiː | ta͡ɔzambɔri | bargiyambi; ganambi; iktambi | moeuda | atsumeru; shūshū suru |
| 948 | pick | koparmak | yɾɡeː | tat | tüüh | tama͡ɔri | fithembi | kkwoda | tsumu | |
| 949 | hunt | avlanmak | bultaː | sunaˈra ɕyˈrɛ | agnah; göröölöh | bəjumiːd͡ʒəmiː | bəjumbə waːjt͡ʃa͡ɔri | tumbi; buthambi | sanyanghada | kari o suru |
| 950 | fish | balık tutmak | balɯktaː | pulə tɯt | zagasčlah; zagas barih | ollomiːd͡ʒamiː | bɔta͡ɔri | welmiyembi; nimahašambi; nimaha buthambi | gogireuljapda | tsuru |
| 951 | catch | tutmak; yakalamak | tut | tɯt | barih | d͡ʒawamiː | dʲapa͡ɔri | omimbi; gamambi | umkyeojwida | toru |
| 952 | herd | otlatmak | manaː | kɘt | mallah; hariulah | oŋkoβd͡ʒomiː | dəŋsi͡uri | adulambi | mangboda | hōboku suru |
| 953 | drive | gütmek | yːɾ | χəʋaˈla | tuuh | ilbəd͡ʒəmiː | puŋnəuri | bašambi; bošombi; dalimbi | moraseuda | ou |
| 954 | tie up | bağlamak | baːj | kəˈk̬ar | uyah | ujmiː | u͡iuri | kudembi; huthumbi; fulmiyembi | mukda | tsunaɡu |
| 955 | feed | beslemek | ahat | ɕiˈt̬ɛr | težeeh | irɣiːd͡ʒəmiː | udi͡uri; si͡awaːmbɔri | ulebumbi | saryoreuljuda | esa o yaru |
| 956 | milk | sağmak | ɯ͡a | su | saah | sird͡ʒami | siri͡ɔri | sambi; sirimbi | jeojeuljjada | sakunyū suru |
| 957 | chop | yarmak | keɾt | ʋakˈla | ʦavčih | toktod͡ʒomiː; xoːkt͡ʃamiː | t͡ʃapt͡ʃi͡ɔri | sacimbi; kengsimbi | jareuda | kizamu |
| 958 | water | sulamak | siːɡiɾt | ʂəˈʋar | uslah | əptiruːmiː; ulamiː | pɪzi͡uri | suitambi; hungkerembi | mureuldaeda | mizu o yaru |
| 959 | ripen | olgunlaşmak | bus | piɕ | bolovsroh | irmiː | xurujni | fahanambi | seongsukada | jukusu |
| 960 | cook | hazırlamak | belemneː | pɘˈɕ̬ɛr | beldeh | kalaruːtmiː | barɡi͡ɔri; bəliːuri | buda arambi; bujumbi | jojehada | chōri suru |
| 961 | boil | pişirmek; kaynatmak | buhaɾ | pɘˈɕ̬ɛr | čanah | irid͡ʒəmiː | pujuːwuri | bujumbi; feifumbi; buda arambi | yorihada | niru |
| 962 | bake | pişirmek; fırında pişirmek | buhaɾ | pɘˈɕ̬ɛr | žigneh | irid͡ʒəmiː | pikɪt͡ʃi͡ɔri | fiyakūmbi | kupda | yaku |
| 963 | fry | kızartmak | xoːɾuj; ɯhaːɾɯlaː; soɾku͡ojdaː | əʂ̬aˈla | šarah; hairah | irid͡ʒəmiː | t͡ʃirɔːri | carumbi | gupda | yaku; itameru |
| 964 | stir | karıştırmak | bɯlaː | χut̬əʂtar | hutgah | urkumiː | kɔtɔɣɔːri | kūrdambi | gyobanhada | mizeru |
| 965 | knit | örmek | øɾ | ɕɯχ | neheh; sülžih | tobcilambi | tteugaejilhada | amu | ||
| 966 | sew | dikmek | iːsten | ɕɘˈlɛ | oyoh | ullid͡ʒəmiː | ulpi͡uri | ifimbi | kkwemaeda | nuu |
| 967 | dye | boyamak | kɯɾaːskalaː | pɘˈʋɛt | budah | dəwəmiː | ni͡uləuri | icembi | chaesaekada | someru |
| 968 | clean | temizlemek | ɯɾaːstaː | taˈs̬at | arilgah; ʦeverleh | təsimiː | si̟lkɔːri | bolgombi | cheongsohada | sōji suru |
| 969 | wash | yıkamak | suːj | ɕu | ugaah | silkid͡ʒamiː | si̟lkɔːri | obombi; šorgimbi | ssitda | arau; sentaku suru |
| 970 | wipe | silmek | sot | ʂəl | arčih | təsimiː | xa͡ɔwɔri | fumbi; mabulanbi | dakda | fuku |
| 971 | rinse | çalkamak | sajɣaː | t͡ɕyˈχɛ | zailah | aβd͡ʒamiː | si̟lkɔːri | werembi | ssitda | arau; susuɡu |
| 972 | sweep | süpürmek | sipːij | ʂəl | hamah; šüürdeh | dərpusmiː | xapɔli͡ɔri | erimbi | sochehada | sōji suru |
| 973 | sweep | süpürmek | xaɾbaː | ʂəl | šüürdeh; tuužuudah | jakt͡ʃəmiː | xapɔli͡ɔri | erimbi | cheongsohada | haku |
| 974 | bath | yıkanmak; banyo yapmak | søty͡øleː | ʂɯˈʋa kɘr | usand oroh | əlbəskəːtt͡ʃəmi | əlbuzi͡uri | ebišembi | gamda | nyūyoku suru |
| 975 | wash | yıkanmak | suːn | ˈɕəʋən | biеe ugaah | aβmiː | si̟lkɔːri | obombi; werembi | momeul ssitda | arau |
| 976 | take off | çıkarmak | uhul | saˈlan | tailah | lukmiː | gaimbi; sumbi | beotda | nuɡu | |
| 977 | put on | giymek | keteɾt | ˈtəχən | ömsöh | tətmiː | tətuəmbu͡i | gidambi | kkeureoumjigida | kiru |
| 978 | get dressed | giyinmek | taŋɯn | ˈtəχən | huvʦaslah | tətmiː | etukulembi | kiru | ||
| 979 | comb | taramak | taɾaː | tuˈra | samnah | iɡdimiː | siɡdi͡uri | ijimbi | bitda | suku |
| 980 | decorate | süslemek | simeː | ilɛmˈlɛt | goyoh; čimeh | udiːmiː | səukəuri | bitumbi; miyamimbi; miyamišambi | chirehada | kazaru |
| 981 | say | demek; söylemek | di͡e | tɛ | geh; heleh | ɡunmiː | umburi | hendumbi | malhada | iu |
| 982 | speak | konuşmak | et; saŋaɾ | kaˈla | yarih; ögüüleh | ɡund͡ʒəmiː; ulɣut͡ʃəːnd͡ʒəmiː | xɪzaŋɡɔːri | hendumbi; gisurembi | malhada | hanasu |
| 983 | talk | konuşmak | kepset | səmaχˈla; kaˈlaɕ | heleh; hööröldöh | turəːtt͡ʃəmiː | xɪzaŋɡɔːri; ɡɪzurəːnduːri | gisurembi | iyagihada | hanasu |
| 984 | chat | sohbet etmek | kepset | pupˈlɛ | yarilʦah | ulɣut͡ʃəːməːtt͡ʃəmiː | la͡ɔkala͡ɔri; ɡɪzurəːnduːri | tatambi | hanashi o suru | |
| 985 | ask | sormak | ɯjɯt | ɯjt̬ | asuuh | xanŋuːktamiː | mədəzi͡uri | fonjimbi; fonjinumbi; fonjindumbi | jilmunhada | kiku |
| 986 | request | dilemek; rica etmek | køɾdøs | ɯjt̬ | guih | əjeːtt͡ʃəmiː | naːmbɔt͡ʃa͡ɔri | fonjimbi; anggalambi; fonjindumbi | wonhada | tanomu; oneɡai suru |
| 987 | tell | bahsetmek; hikâye etmek | kepseː; seheɾɡeː | kalas̬a par | ögüüleh | ulɣut͡ʃəːnmiː | ɡɪzurəuri | alambi | iyagihada | monoɡataru |
| 988 | convey | bildirmek | bilːeɾ | pɘlˈt̬ɛr; χɯp̬arˈla | duulgah; medeeleh | tədəːβmiː | saːwaːmbɔri | ulambi | iyagihada | tsutaeru |
| 989 | name | adlandırmak | aːtːaː | tɛ; t͡ɕɘn | nerleh | ɡərbiːmiː | ɡərbi͡əzi͡uri | gebulembi; gebu bumbi; gebu arambi | bureuda | nazukeru |
| 990 | call | çağırmak | ɯŋɯɾ | t͡ɕɘn | duudah | əːrid͡ʒəmiː | xəːzi͡uri; xəːrsi͡uri | kaicambi; esunggiyembi | bulleonaeda | yobu |
| 991 | brag | övünmek | cabɯlan; kihiɾɡeː | muχtan; ʋɘɕkɘnlɛn | bardah; sairhah | soːkaːtt͡ʃəmiː; xəɡdikəːtt͡ʃəmiː | maktat͡ʃi͡ɔri | fiyotombi; kūwasadambi; bardanggilambi | jaranghada | jiman suru |
| 992 | translate | çevirmek; tercüme etmek | tɯlbaːstaː | kuˈɕ̬ar | orčuulah | tolmatmiː; pjerjeβod͡ʒiːmiː | tuŋsərəɡuːri | hafumbi; tungserembi | beonyeokada | yakusu |
| 993 | think | düşünmek | sanaː; tolkujdaː | ʂuχəʂˈla | sanah | ɡunt͡ʃəd͡ʒəmiː; d͡ʒaldaːd͡ʒəmiː | murt͡ʃi͡uri | kidumbi | saenggakada | kanɡaeru |
| 994 | believe | inanmak; zannetmek | iteɣej | ɘˈnɛn | itgeh | təd͡ʒəːd͡ʒəmi | tədʲəuri | akdambi | mitda | shinjiru |
| 995 | notice | farkına varmak | beli͡eteː | as̬ərˈχa | ažih; ažiglah | mədəmiː | it͡səuri | barkiyambi | injahada | ki ɡa tsuku |
| 996 | recognize | tanımak | bil | paˈla | tanih | taːɣmiː | taːkɔɡɔːri | takambi | insikada | ninshiki suru |
| 997 | grasp | anlamak; kavramak | øjdøː | ənˈlan | oilgoh | tilmiː | ɔtɔli͡ɔri | barkiyambi | paakada | wakaru |
| 998 | understand | duymak; anlamak | øjdøː | pɘl | medež avah | ɔtɔli͡ɔri | sambi; nambumbi; barkiyambi | ihaehada | kikitoru | |
| 999 | learn | öğrenmek | y͡øɾen | ʋɘˈrɛn | surah | alaɣuːβd͡ʒamiː | tat͡ʃi͡ɔt͡ʃi͡ɔri | tacimbi | baeuda | manabu; benkyō suru |
| 1000 | know | bilmek | bil | pɘl; ənˈk̬ar | medeh | saːd͡ʒəmiː | ɔtɔli͡ɔri | takambi | alda | shitteiru |
| 1001 | remember | hatırlamak | aɣɯn | aˈs̬a il | dursah | d͡ʒonmi | dʲɔːŋɡɔːri | ejembi | sanggihada | omoidasu |
| 1002 | forget | unutmak | umun | man; manˈs̬a kaj | martah | omŋomi | ɔŋbɔːri | melembi; onggombi | itda | wasureru |
| 1003 | measure | ölçmek | kemneː; keːmejdeː | ʋiɕ | hemžih | dard͡ʒami | da͡ɔla͡ɔri | kemnembi; miyalimbi | cheukjeonghada | hakaru; sokutei suru |
| 1004 | count | saymak | aːx | ʂutˈla | tooloh | taŋd͡ʒamiː | ta͡ɔmbɔri | tolombi | seda | kazoeru |
| 1005 | calculate | hesap etmek | aːx | ʂutˈla | tooʦooh | taŋd͡ʒamiː | bɔdɔːri | dembi | gesanhada | keisan suru |
| 1006 | read | okumak | aːx | ʋuˈla | unših | taŋd͡ʒamiː | xɔla͡ɔri | hūlambi | ilda | yomu |
| 1007 | paint | resmini yapmak | uɾuhujdaː | yˈk̬ɛr | zurah | oɲod͡ʒomiː | ilɡala͡ɔri | cilembi | geurida | eɡaku |
| 1008 | draw | çizmek | uɾuhujdaː | yˈk̬ɛr | dürslen bičih | iɣraːd͡ʒəmiː | ilɡala͡ɔri | gocimbi | somyohada | shasei suru |
| 1009 | write | yazmak | suɾuj | ɕɯr | bičih | dukuːd͡ʒamiː | niruːri | arambi; jijumbi | sseuda | kaku |
| 1010 | own | haiz olmak; sahip olmak | bahɯlaː | tɯt | ezemših | mənŋitəːd͡ʒəmi | xajŋɡɔku ki͡uri | jafambi | soyuhada | shoji suru |
| 1011 | buy | almak | atɯːlas | il; tuˈjan | hudaldan avah | ɡamiː; uɲijeːmi | ɡa͡ɔri | udambi | sada | kau |
| 1012 | sell | satmak | atɯːlaː | sut | hudaldah | uɲijeːtmiː | xɔdazi͡ɔri | uncambi | palda | uru |
| 1013 | pay for | ödemek | tøløː | tyˈlɛ | tölöh | tamami | turi͡uri | jibulhada | harau | |
| 1014 | pay | ödemek | tøløː | tyˈlɛ | tölöh | tamad͡ʒamiː | diɣawa buːwuri | chireuda | shiharau | |
| 1015 | rule | hâkim olmak | bahɯlaː | tɯt | ezemših | kadalambi | jibaehada | shihai suru | ||
| 1016 | endure | dayanmak; katlanmak | tuluj | tys | teseh | tərəːmiː; maŋit͡ʃami | alɪt͡ʃa͡ɔri | alimbi; daruobi; goidambi | chamda | taeru |
The following Swadesh lists of Altaic reconstructions are from the Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages by Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, and Oleg Mudrak (2003).[2] The list includes Proto-Turkic, Proto-Mongolian, Proto-Tungus-Manchu, Proto-Korean, and Proto-Japanese reconstructions from the Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages. Each row corresponds to a purported cognate set.
The Proto-Altaic reconstructions below are listed only for reference, since the validity of Proto-Altaic is not universally accepted. In fact, Starostin's Proto-Altaic reconstructions are widely considered to be spurious. Altaic is a controversial language macrofamily proposal not accepted by many linguists. Nevertheless, Proto-Turkic, Proto-Mongolian (or Proto-Mongolic), Proto-Tungus-Manchu (or Proto-Tungusic), Proto-Korean, and Proto-Japanese are universally accepted as valid.
| English gloss | Proto-Turkic | Proto-Mongolian | Proto-Tungus-Manchu | Proto-Korean | Proto-Japanese | "Proto-Altaic" |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| all | *büt- | *mòt- | *mŭ́t῾ì | |||
| all | *Kop | *kow | *kupukte | *kŏp῾V | ||
| ashes | *hüne-sü | *pulńe- | *p῾oĺńe | |||
| bark | *Kāpuk | *kàph- | *kapa | *k῾ā́p῾à | ||
| bark | *Kaŕ | *kajir(a)- | *k῾éŕà | |||
| bark | *Kɨrtɨĺ | *körü-sü | *xura-kta | *k῾i̯ŭ̀rú | ||
| belly | *keweli | *kepel- | *kḗp῾V | |||
| belly | *pắi | *pàrá | *p῾ḕjló | |||
| bite | *kem- | *kàm- | *kĕ̀ma | |||
| black | *Kara | *kara | *kùruà- | *kàru | ||
| blood | *či-su | *tí | *či̯ū́nu | |||
| bone | *ja-su | *s-pjə́ | *pə̀niá | *p῾èjńé | ||
| breast | *čeɣeǯi | *ča(i)ǯan | *čjə́č | *tì(tí) | *č῾ằjǯV | |
| breast | *kökön | *kuku-n | *kŏ̀k῾è | |||
| burn | *jak- | *deg-ǯe-gi- | *thằ- | *dák- | *dĕ́kà | |
| fingernail | *kimul-su | *kom(h) | *k῾i̯uml | |||
| fingernail | *tòph | *túmá-i | *t῾i̯óp῾o | |||
| cloud | *kúrùm | *kùmua | *k῾òlmV | |||
| cold | *köji-ten | *xiŋǖ- | *k῾i̯ójŋo | |||
| cold | *sogɨ-k | *šig- | *ši̯ogo | |||
| come | *gẹl- | *kə̀- | *gĕ̀le | |||
| die | *bür-il- | *bu(r)- | *bŭri | |||
| dog | *ɨt | *ŋinda | *ìnú | *ŋĭ̀ndó | ||
| drink | *um(i)- | *mà- | *umV | |||
| dry | *Kūrɨ- | *kawra- | *káwá(ra)-k- | *k῾i̯óbarV | ||
| ear | *Kul-kak | *kúi | *k῾ū̀jlu | |||
| earth | *siraɣu | *hằrk | *si̯ắŕi | |||
| eat | *jē- | *ǯe-p- | *čā- | *ǯē | ||
| egg | *jumurtka | *ömdege | *umūkta | *úmu-tki | ||
| eye | *ni-dü | *ńia-sa | *nú-n | *mà- | *ni̯ā̀ | |
| fat | *jāg | *eɣü-kü | *i̯ā́gi | |||
| fat | *ximū- | *kìrɨ́m | *k῾i̯ắŕme | |||
| feather | *jüg | *dekte- | *dgì | |||
| feather | *hö-dün | *pánái | *p῾úńe | |||
| fire | *pɨ́r | *pə̀-i | *p῾ŏ̀re | |||
| fish | *ǯiɣa- | *(d)íwuá | *di̯ági | |||
| fly | *degde- | *deg- | *tēga | |||
| foot | *palga-n | *pár | *pànkì | *pằlgà | ||
| full | *dōl- | *ǯalu- | *čā́lo | |||
| full | (*čak) | *čhắ- | *č῾áko | |||
| full | *milte- | *mìt- | *mìlt῾e | |||
| give | *bēr- | *bū- | *bi̯ṓr | |||
| give | *tā- | *átá-pá- | *i̯ā́tá | |||
| go | *ŋene- | *nàń- | *ín- | *ŋḗni | ||
| good | *tjōh- | *də̀- | *di̯òge | |||
| green | *gȫk | *köke | ||||
| green | *nogo-ɣan | *ĺog- | *li̯ŏga | |||
| hair | *Kɨl(k) | *xińŋa- | *ká-i | *k῾íla | ||
| hair | *hü-sü | *puńe- | *p῾úńe | |||
| hand | *el | *ŋāla | *ŋā̀li | |||
| head | *baĺč | *mə̀rí | *mĕ́ĺǯu | |||
| hear | *dōldī- | *tɨ̀d- | *tū̀ĺdi | |||
| heart | *miańam | *mằńằm | *mi̯óńù | |||
| heart | *jürek | *ǯirüke | *ǯŭ̀r(V)k῾e | |||
| horn | *eber | *s-pɨ́r | *i̯op῾érV | |||
| I | *bẹ- | *bi | *bi | *bà- | *bĭ̀ | |
| I | *nà | *a- | *ŋa | |||
| know | *sā- | *sir- | *sā́ŕi | |||
| leaf | *japur-gak | *labči | *níph | *li̯àp῾ | ||
| lie | *jạ-t- | *dē | *dḕ | |||
| lie | *keb- | *kəjə- | *kejbe | |||
| lie | *nū-b- | *ná- | *nḗ | |||
| liver | *biagɨr | *pākin | *pi̯ā̀ki | |||
| long | *ŋōli- | *nàn-kà- | *ŋṑla | |||
| long | *uŕɨ-n | *ur-tu | *i̯uŕo | |||
| louse | *sirke | *sìrám(u)i | *si̯ằjrí | |||
| man | *ēr | *ere | *ā́ri | |||
| many | *mān(h) | *manai- | *mana | |||
| meat | *sắrh | *sìsì | *ši̯ằĺì | |||
| moon | *tắr | *tùkùi | *t῾i̯òlgu | |||
| mouth | *ama-n | *am-ŋa | *ắmo | |||
| name | *nere | *(n)ìrh- | *nĕ́re | |||
| neck | *bōjn | *moŋa-n | *mjə-k | *nəmpV | *mṓjno | |
| new | *nebi | *nípí- | *nébì | |||
| new | *jaŋɨ | *sine | *sái | *zèjńa | ||
| night | *dolba | *duà | *dŭ̀le | |||
| nose | *kaar | *xoŋa- | *kóh | *k῾i̯ŏŋa | ||
| not | *ā(n)- | *àn- | *nà- | *ā̀ni | ||
| not | *e-se | *e- | *e | |||
| one | *bir | *pitə | *bi̯uri | |||
| rain | *jag- | *pí | *p῾i̯ằge | |||
| red | *hula-ɣan | *pula- | *pɨ̀rk- | *puli | ||
| road | *mör- | *mítí | *mi̯óri | |||
| root | *ündü-sü | *ŋǖŋte | *mə̀tə̀ | *ŋi̯ū̀ŋt῾è | ||
| root | *hiǯa-ɣur | (*puǯuri) | *pi̯oǯi | |||
| root | *pule- | *pɨ̀rhắi | *p῾ŭ́li | |||
| round | *murV | *márə́ | *múra | |||
| round | *toŋal- | *toŋkor- | *t῾òŋké | |||
| round | *tob- | *tùmpú-ra | *t῾òp῾ú | |||
| round | *deg- | *tögörig | *tegá | |||
| sand | *mòr’a῾i | *mana-n-kua | *mā́ro | |||
| say | *kele- | *kằró- | *k῾i̯ăli | |||
| seed | *urug | *hüre | *p῾ŭ̀ri | |||
| sit | *saɣu- | *súwá- | *ši̯ábu | |||
| skin | *kàph- | *kapa | *k῾ā́p῾à | |||
| skin | *jɨ̄n | *nansa | *nā́ne | |||
| sleep | *ū- | *ŋuja | *úi- | *ŋū́ju | ||
| small | *öčü- | *ŋüši- | *ŋṓjču | |||
| small | *ǯiǯig | *nisi | *ńĭ̀ŋči | |||
| stand | *dur- | *tàt- | *čŭ̀ra | |||
| star | *jul-duŕ | *ho-dun | *pjɨ̄r | *pə́sí | *p῾i̯ŏ́ĺo | |
| stone | *diāĺ | *čila-ɣu | *ǯola | *tōrh | *(d)ísì | *ti̯ṓĺì |
| sun | *sigū-n | *hắi | *si̯ŏ̀gu | |||
| swim | *oji-mu- | *ə̀jə̀nk- | *òje | |||
| tail | *Kudruk | *xürgü | *s-kòrí | *k῾i̯údo | ||
| that | *Ti- | *te-re | *ta- | *tjə́ | *t῾a | |
| that | *ča- | *čā- | *č῾a | |||
| this | *e-ne | *e- | *é | |||
| this | *gȫ | *kɨ | *kə́- | *kō | ||
| thou | *sẹ- | *si | *si | *si | ||
| thou | *nə̀ | *ná | *ná | |||
| tongue | *kele | *xilŋü | *k῾i̯ăli | |||
| tongue | *hjə́ | *sìtá | *si̯ṓjri | |||
| tooth | *par | *pa | *pala | |||
| tooth | *sīĺ | *si-dü | *sīĺa | |||
| tree | *mo-du | *mō | *mū́ro | |||
| two | *ǯiw-rin | *ǯube | *tubu | *ti̯ubu | ||
| warm | *jɨlɨ-g | *dula-ɣan | *di̯ū̀lu | |||
| warm | *tằ- | *àtà- | *ōt῾a | |||
| water | *mū | *mɨ́r | *mí- | *mi̯ū̀ri | ||
| water | *sɨb | *u-su | *ši̯uba | |||
| we | *bi-ŕ | *ba | *bue | *ú-rí | *bà- | *bĭ̀- |
| what | *nV | *ja-ɣu- | *nỼ | *ŋi̯V | ||
| white | *siarɨg | *hắi- | *sìruà- | *si̯ā̀jri | ||
| white | *čaga-ɣan | *šāk- | *šā̀k῾a | |||
| who | *kem | *ken | *xia | *k῾a(j) | ||
| who | *ŋǖ | *nú- | *ŋi̯V | |||
| woman | *eme | *ámh | *mía | *ĕ̀me | ||
| far | *ɨra- | *pàrú-ka | *p῾ìrá | |||
| heavy | *mɨ̀- | *ə́m(p)ə́- | *ámbe | |||
| near | *jạgu- | *daga | *dắgá | |||
| near | *jAkɨ- | *tìkà- | *dằk῾ì | |||
| salt | *dūŕ | *dabu-su | *či̯obeŕV | |||
| short | *hokar | *poKa- | *pi̯ŭ̀k῾ì | |||
| snake | *mogaji | *mǖkǖ | *mi̯ūko | |||
| snake | *pắjàm | *pàim(p)V́ | *p῾jamV | |||
| thin | *kắnắr- | *kə̀má- | *k῾ĕ̀ńó | |||
| thin | *nari-n | *ner- | *jɨ̄r-p- | *nèra | ||
| thin | *nim-gen | *niambu- | *ni̯ombu | |||
| wind | *jẹl | *sal-ki | *zăli | |||
| worm | *Kūrt | *koro-kai | *k῾i̯ṓro | |||
| year | *oj | *ańŋa | *ā́ńu | |||
| year | *jɨl | *ǯil | *tə̀sì | *dĭ̀lo | ||
| year | *sē | *sɨ̄r | *zēra |
Below are reconstructions of basic vocabulary items in Proto-Turkic, Proto-Mongolic, Proto-Tungusic, Proto-Koreanic, and Proto-Japonic by Robbeets (2020: 647-651).[3] Each row corresponds to a purported cognate set.
| No. | English gloss | Proto-Turkic | Proto-Mongolic | Proto-Tungusic | Proto-Koreanic | Proto-Japonic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fire | *pɨl ‘fire’ | *pɨ(r)i ‘fire’ | |||
| 3 | to go | *-naː- ‘go out to’ | *na- ‘go out’ | *na- ‘go away’ | ||
| 4 | water | *mören ‘river’ | *möː ~ *muː ‘water’ | *mɨl ‘water’ | ||
| 5 | mouth | *kut ‘cavity, hole’ | *kutɨ-i ‘mouth, hole, opening’ | |||
| 5 | mouth | *ama-n ‘mouth, opening’ | *amga < *? ama-g ‘mouth’ | |||
| 7 | blood | *tïːn ‘spirit, breath’ | *či < *ti ‘blood’ | *ti ‘blood, spirit’ | ||
| 8 | bone | *peni- ‘knee’ | *peCi ‘bone’ | *pəni(C)a ‘bone’ | ||
| 9 | 2sg pronoun | *ne ‘2sg pronoun’ | *na ‘2sg pronoun’ | |||
| 9 | 2sg pronoun | *si ‘2sg pronoun’ | *si ‘2sg pronoun’ | |||
| 11 | to come | *kel- ‘come’ | *kə- ‘come’ | |||
| 12 | breast | *kökü-r2 ‘breast’ | *kökö-n ‘breast’ | *xökö-n ‘breast’ | *kɨkɨ-rə ‘heart’ | |
| 14 | 1sg pronoun | *ba-n- ‘1PL excl. pronoun’ | *wa-n- ‘sg/pl pronoun’ | |||
| 14 | 1sg pronoun | *bi ‘1sg pronoun’ | *bi ‘1sg pronoun’ | *bi ‘1sg pronoun’ | ||
| 16 | louse | *sir-ke ‘nit’ | *sir-ke ‘louse’ | |||
| 19 | arm/hand | *tali ‘lower limb, leg’ | *ta(r)i ‘upper limb, arm, hand’ | |||
| 19 | arm/hand | *son ‘upper limb, arm, hand’ | *sune ‘lower limb, leg’ | |||
| 19 | arm/hand | *karï ‘arm’ | *gar ‘hand, arm’ | |||
| 22 | ear | *kul-kak ‘ear’ | *kul ‘ear’ | |||
| 24 | far | *melu- ‘be far’ | *mara ‘rare, from afar’ | |||
| 25 | to do/make | *kïl- ‘do, make’ | *ki- ‘do, make’ | *-ki-iconic | *-ki-iconic | *-ka-iconic |
| 26 | house | *jiːb ‘house’ | *cip(i) ‘house’ | *(y)ipi ‘house, hut’ | ||
| 27 | stone/rock | *kada ‘rock, cliff’ | *kadaː ‘rock, cliff’ | |||
| 30 | tooth | *pal ‘tooth’ | *pa ‘tooth’ | |||
| 30 | tooth | *ar2(-)ïg ‘molar, fang’ | *ari-ga ‘molar, canine, fang’ | |||
| 31 | hair | *kama ‘whirl of hair on the head’ | *kama ~ *kami ‘hair of the head’ | |||
| 31 | hair | *kal ‘hair’ | *kara ~ *ka(r)i ‘hair’ | |||
| 31 | hair | *kïl(k) ‘hair’ | *kilga ‘coarse hair’ | |||
| 32 | big | *kök ‘big, thick, healthy’ | *hɨkɨ- ‘big’ | *kɨkɨ- ‘be large in amount’ | ||
| 32 | big | *ba.ni ‘big’ | *man ‘big, high’ | *mani ‘large group’ | *mana- ‘be big, many’ | |
| 32 | big | *amban ‘big’ | *amban ‘big’ | |||
| 33 | one | *bir ‘one’ | *pili- ~ **pilʌ- ‘to begin’ | |||
| 36 | to hit/beat | *dug- ‘hit’ | *t(ʌ)ki- ‘hit, strike’ | *tuk- ‘hit with force’ | ||
| 37 | leg/foot | *palgan ‘foot’ | *pal ‘foot, leg’; PK *pʌlk ‘arm’ | *panki ‘lower leg, foot’ | ||
| 39 | this | *ï(-)n- ‘that’ (distal demonstrative) | *i ‘he, she, it’ (3sg) | *i ‘he, she, it’ (3sg) | *i ‘this’ (proximal demonstrative) | *i ‘you’ (derogatory 2sg) |
| 39 | this | *kö ‘this’ (proximal demonstrative) | *kɨ- ‘that’ (medial demonstrative) | *kɨ- ‘this’ (proximal demonstrative) | ||
| 39 | this | *e- ‘this’ | *e- ‘this’ | *ə- ‘that’ (distal demonstrative) | ||
| 40 | fish | *diɣa- ‘fish’ | *(y)iwə ‘fish’ | |||
| 43 | black | *kara ‘black’ | *kara ‘black’ | |||
| 45 | to stand | *tʌtʌ- ‘run’ | *tata- ‘stand, rise, run high’ | |||
| 45 | to stand | *ili- ‘stand (up), rise’ | *ik-/*ilɨ- ‘come up, rise’ | |||
| 46 | to bite | *kem- ‘bite, chew, gnaw’ | *keme- ‘bite, gnaw’ | *kam- ‘bite, chew’ | ||
| 46 | to bite | *mödö- ‘gnaw, bite’ | *mɨlɨ- ‘bite’ | |||
| 50 | what? | *ka- wh-interrogative pronoun | *xa- wh-interrogative pronoun | *ka interrogative particle | *ka wh-interrogative particle | |
| 51 | child | *baːla ‘young animal, child’ | *wara-pa ‘child’ | |||
| 51 | child | *pure ‘child, seed’ | *puril ‘child’ | |||
| 53 | to give | *tama- ‘pay’ | *tama- ‘give’ | |||
| 53 | to give | *buː- ‘give’ | *pʌlʌ-kʌ- ‘sell’ | *(w)ura- ‘sell’ | ||
| 54 | new | *arï- ‘be(come) pure’ | *ari- ‘be pure’ | *ara- ‘new, pure’ | ||
| 55 | to burn (into) | *yak- ‘burn (tr)’ | *tʌkʌ-/*taki- ‘be on/set fire’ | *tak- ‘burn (tr)’ | ||
| 56 | not | *an- ‘be unbecoming’ | *ana-negation | *an-negation | *ana-negation | |
| 56 | not | *e-negation | *e-se negation | *e-negation | ||
| 58 | to know | *ala- ‘make known, know’ | *alʌ- ‘know* | |||
| 62 | to hear | *uk- ‘understand, hear’ | *uka- ‘understand’ | *uka- ‘receive, perceive, hear’ | ||
| 63 | soil | *tutɨ ‘bank, ridge, ground’ | *tutɨ-i ‘soil, ground’ | |||
| 65 | red | *pula-ɣan ‘red’ | *pula- ‘be red’ | *pɨl-kɨ- ‘be red’ | ||
| 67 | to hide | *sume- ‘hide, conceal’ | *sum- ‘hide, lurk in’ | |||
| 68 | skin/hide | *kaːp-ïk ‘bark, shell’ | *kap(ʌ)-k ‘skin, bark outer layer’ | *kapa ‘skin, bark, shell’ | ||
| 69 | to suck | *kökü- ‘to suck (breasts)’ | *xökö- ‘to suck (breasts)’ | |||
| 70 | to carry | *ebe- ‘carry’ | *ep- ‘carry on back’ | *əpə- ‘carry on back’ | ||
| 73 | to take | *tɨlɨ- ‘hold up, lift, raise’ | *tɨra- ‘take, hold’ | |||
| 73 | to take | *al- ‘take’ | *al- ‘take’ | |||
| 74 | old | *muk- ‘be(come) old’ | *muka-si ‘be long ago, ancient’ | |||
| 74 | old | *karï- ‘be(come) old’ | *kari- ‘weaken’ | |||
| 77 | thick | *büdü- ‘large’ | *putʌ- ‘become thick’ | *puta- ‘be thick’ | ||
| 78 | long | *nʌlkʌ- ‘be(come) old, long (in time)’ | *nanka- ‘be long’ | |||
| 78 | long | *ur2a- ‘be long (time/space)’ | *uri ‘long past, former’ | |||
| 78 | long | *ora- ‘be late’ | *ola- ‘last long’ | |||
| 79 | to blow | *puː- ‘blow’ | *pulɨ- ‘blow’ | |||
| 80 | wood | *kɨl ‘tree, wood’ | *kɨ ‘tree, wood’ | |||
| 80 | wood | *mo wood, tree’ | *moː ‘wood, tree’ | *molo ‘hill, mountain’ | *moro ‘woods, wooded hill’ | |
| 81 | to run | *pas- ‘hurry’ | *pasa- ‘run’ | |||
| 82 | to fall | *ti- ‘fall, scatter’ | *tira- ‘fall, scatter’ | |||
| 84 | ash | *pap ‘dust, waste’ | *papV ‘ash’ | |||
| 86 | dog | *ina ‘dog’ | *inu ‘dog’ | |||
| 87 | to cry/weep | *uːlï- ‘cry, howl’ | *uli- ‘howl’ | *uli- ‘cry, howl’ | ||
| 88 | to tie | *xuku- ‘wrap’ | *kuku- ‘tie, wrap’ | |||
| 88 | to tie | *bog- ‘tie, strangle’ | *boɣo- ‘tie, bind, bundle’ | |||
| 90 | sweet | *ma- ‘to be tasty’ | *ma- ‘to be tasty, sweet’ | |||
| 90 | sweet | *daːl- ‘to be sweet’ | *tʌlʌ- ‘to be sweet’ | |||
| 91 | rope | *cul ‘rope, string, line’ | *tura ‘rope, string, line’ | |||
| 92 | shade/shadow | *kʌnʌl-ʌk ‘shadow’ | *kan(a)-ka ‘reflection, shade’ | |||
| 94 | salt | *tuːr2 ‘salt’ | *tura- ‘bitter, unbearable’ | |||
| 95 | small | *čipi- ‘to be small, narrow’ | *tipi- ‘to be small’ | |||
| 96 | wide | *nebse- ‘be wide and long’ | *nepte- ‘become flat and wide’ | *nelpʌ- ‘be wide’ | *nənpa- ‘become wide and long’ | |
| 96 | wide | *yalpa- ‘to be wide, flat’ | *dalba- ‘to be wide and flat’ | |||
| 97 | star | *peli ‘star’ | *pəsi ‘star’ | |||
| 98 | in | *soko ‘depth, deep inside’ | *soko ‘depth’ | |||
| 98 | in | *öːr2 ‘interior’ | *örü ‘interior’ | |||
| 99 | hard | *kat- ‘be hard’ | *kata- ‘become hard’ | *kata- ‘be hard’ | *kata- ‘be hard’ | |
| 100 | to crush/grind | *pinče- ‘crush’ | *pinta- ‘crush’ | |||
| 100 | to crush/grind | *sür- ‘rub, smear’ | *sura- ‘grind, rub, make smooth’ | |||
| 100 | to crush/grind | *yïk- ‘crush’ | *niku- ‘crush, knead’ | *niki- ‘crush, knead’ |
The NorthEuraLex data, which is edited by Johannes Dellert and Gerhard Jäger and is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, comes from the following sources.
| Language | Source |
|---|---|
| Sakha | Афанасьев, П. С. and Харитонов, Л. Н. 1968. Нууччалыы-сахалыы тылдьыт. Москва: Советская энциклопедия. |
| Sakha | Straughn, Christopher A. 2006. Sakha-English Dictionary. |
| Sakha | Слепцова, П. А. (ed.) 1972. Якутско-русский словарь. Москва: Советская энциклопедия. |
| Chuvash | Скворцов, Михаил Иванович and Скворцова, А. В. 1999. Чувашско-русский и русско-чувашский словарь. Чебоксары: Чувашское книжное издательство. |
| Khalkha Mongolian | Hans-Peter Vietze. 2012. Wörterbuch Mongolisch-Deutsch. Berlin: DAO Verlag. (4. Auflage). |
| Khalkha Mongolian | Ю. Кручкин. 2006. Большой современный русско-монгольский — монгольско-русский словарь. Восток — Запад. |
| Evenki | Василевич, Г. М. 2005. Русско-эвенкийский словарь. Санкт-Петербург: Просвещение. |
| Evenki | Болдырев, Б. В. 2000. Эвенкийско-русский словарь. Новосибирск: СО РАН. |
| Nanai | Оненко, С. Н. 1989. Словарь нанайско-русский и русско-нанайский. Ленинград: Просвещение. |
| Nanai | Оненко, С. Н. 1980. Нанайско-русский словарь. In Аврорина, В. А. (ed.) Москва: Русский язык. |
| Manchu | Norman, Jerry. 1936. A Concise Manchu-English Lexicon. Seattle: University of Washington Press. |
| Vocabulary lists of North Eurasian languages |
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| Indo-European |
|
Germanic • Celtic • Romance • Baltic • East Slavic • West Slavic • South Slavic |