The following word list of Birri is from Santandrea (1966).
Gloss | Birri | notes |
---|---|---|
animal | nvàre | |
anthill | isi; yícì | |
arrow | gundá; matakada | |
artist | ámá... ; ɛ̃́mɛ̃́... | |
ashes | kúvùtu | |
axe | acä́kpä́; anvadi | |
baboon | ngboru; ngbäru | |
back | ágbámòkètí | |
basket | vaga; thanga; wacini | |
bat | ávìrìtì; ágìɗò | |
bee | ámɛ̃-mà | |
beer | ŋà | |
belly | ʈi... ; ʈu... ; únyi | |
bird | uɖá | |
blacksmith | ámá-kúsi; ɛ̃mɛ̃-kúsi | |
blood | ɔ́tɔ́ | |
body | rɔ; aɓö (skin) | |
bone | kpɔ | |
bow | matagél | |
hoy | rèndɛ-ùmá | |
brains | nyɔkurukpɛ̀ | |
breast | mòmágu | |
woman's breast | nva(a) | |
elder brother | ánɖu; kabu | |
younger brother | ngàràgbà | |
buffalo | ánɖr(ì) | |
buttocks | nvwèlú | |
calabash | kpẹri; kpelengo | |
canoe | kurungba | |
cat | angbärä | |
cattle | bagara | < Arabic |
chief | a'ú; gbaya | |
child | rèndɛ; ŋɔ(ɔ) | |
chin | ala | |
cloth(es) | vɔ̀ngɔ́; bɔ̀ngɔ́ | |
coal(s) | (i)yí | |
cotton | rumu | |
country | mo | home |
crocodile | úɗù; nvàràgawú | |
day | máɗì; gbɛ̃ | |
daughter | rèndɛ-ifu | |
death (corpse) | úɓà | |
doctor | ulu-ga-manga | |
dog | ana | |
donkey | kìsé; kècɛ̀ | |
door | re-tìmà | |
doorway | tìmà | |
dove | kurùngúdù | |
dream | i'í | |
drum | únɖ(r)ì | |
tamtam drum | gúrú | |
durrah (dura) | ùndhá | |
ear | nvö; nvu | |
earth (ground) | vò | |
egg | ɓä | |
elephant | nvòrɔ̀ | |
evening | áyívä | |
excrement | ani, anyi | |
eye | më́; mʊ́ | |
father | ɓu | |
papa | ává | |
fence | ndugu | |
field | ádha; wë | |
finger | inyi-diɖr | |
(cf. hand) | inyi-digbà | |
fire | úsì | |
fish | índhí | |
flour | ívù | |
fly | úʈrɛ | |
foot (leg) | úngbà | |
forest (bush) | thúʈù | |
fowl | úndhí | |
frog | rɔngɔ | |
giraffe | dikara | |
girl | rèndɛ-ifu | |
goat, sheep | ínyí | |
God | Ngothù | |
gourd | úka | |
granary | àngbà | |
grandparent | àvà; àwà | |
grass | thó | |
grave | ákú; ávä | |
groundnuts | curugbaya | |
guineafowl | úfɛ́ | |
hair | mú | |
hartebeest | ngìrá | |
hawk | erɛ; vëndë | |
head | ɖru | |
hand | inyi | |
hill | arì; àngá (stone) | |
hippopotamus | àngɔ̀nvɔ́ | |
hoe | v̱àràgà, nvaraga, nv̱araga | |
hole | vu | |
honey | ámɛ̃́ | cf. bee |
horn | udhö́ | |
house, home | mó, mú, mʊ́ | |
hunger | nvì, nvẹ̀ | |
hut | dhàrà | |
hyena | mòyá'u | |
illness | uɓá | |
iron | idikpɔ, edekpɔ | |
jackal | ɔ́gbɔ́ | |
knee | ukú | |
knife | kä́dyì | |
leopard | ùgbá | |
leprosy | gbámvì | |
lightning | ndígbà | |
lion | nvùrùwí; silingiri | |
lip | tyidi-àɓú | mouth-skin |
locust | mókòròngbɔ̀ | |
maize | nvomú; kòndì | |
man (genus) | ulu | |
male | ùmá | |
husband | ɔ́mɔ | |
mat | ìnjá; kutukpa | |
meat | kàká | |
cooked meat | útyì | sauce |
medicine | manga | |
moon | áfí | |
morning | ámuʈ(r)u | |
mortar | ä́nví | |
mosquito | nvá(a) | |
mother | má | |
mamma | yamá | |
mouth | tyi(di) | |
mud | ɔ̀gɔ̀ | |
nail (cf. hand) | (i)nyi-(i)si; nyisi | |
name | iri | |
neck | ɔfɔ | |
neighbour | unɖri | |
net | ngbàdyí | |
night | ätyí | |
nose | ímɔ̀; ámɔ̀ | |
oil | dhö | |
owner | ama | |
orphan | ìzɔ́; ìjɔ́ | |
penis | ákpi | |
pig (wild) | vùngbá | |
red boar | denvete | |
pipe | n'vassa | |
place | kéthrá | |
pool, lake | ä́vú; úvú | |
porridge | áɓä́; ä́ɓä́ | |
pot | ndɔ̀rɔ̀ | |
rain | nɖr(i) | |
rat (common) | késì | |
field rat | ùtyí | |
road | ava; av̱a | |
rope | ùnɖrá | |
sacrifice | (e)dàkpà Ngóthù | |
saliva | èndí; èndé | |
salt | ägä; ögö | |
sand | áŋá | |
dust, earth | vo | cf. earth |
scorpion | ángùrìnvɔ́; ɛnɛ | |
seed | ɔʈrɔ; gbaga | |
sesame | àŋà | |
pounded sesame | ukpé | |
shield | gòmvò | |
shoe | rakata | |
shoulder | tʊndʊ; ɔfɔkpɔɔ | |
sister | amù; ämù | |
skin | áɓú; áɓä́ | |
sky | nɖraa | |
slave | kanga | |
smoke | kaka | |
snake | líí; léé | |
song | kpɔ | |
spear | ngbàrá; (e)ssi | |
star | dangi; ínɖrù | |
stick | kpávara; gbɔ́tɔ̀ɗɔ̀ | |
stool | mbata | |
stone | àngá; angbà | |
stream | ungu | |
sun | uɖrà | |
sweat | àmẽrenwɛ̃ | |
tall | tá | |
tear | náwu | |
flying edible termite | mɔ̀(ɔ̀) | |
white ants | ɔ́tɔ́ | |
testicle(s) | uŋu | |
thing | ìdi; ẹ̀dẹ | |
thirst | ó'ú | |
thorn | únhè | |
tobacco | taba | |
tongue | ìnɖrɔ́; ìnɖrá | |
tooth | sì | |
tortoise | akpokpozo | |
aquatic turtle | n'gonvo | |
tree | kpi; kpɪ | |
tribe | ɔʈrɔ | seed |
clan (?) | vùndù | |
truth | kpɔkpɔ | |
twins | ruŋa | < Bongo |
urine | úɖ(r)ä́ | |
vagina | àkà | |
varan | akpë́ | |
vein | uɖrì | |
war | ígà | |
water | wu | |
waterbuck | vöndö | |
well | ndhùré | |
wind | ílù | |
woman | ìfú | |
wife | nɖra | |
word | aɖ(r)a | |
work | thung(y)e | |
yam (home) | inji; ingi | |
yam (wild) | kongo | |
year | utu | |
dry season | utu; issi | |
rain season | ɔ́kɔ́ʈù | |
ask | ushi | |
beat | mɛ̃ | |
beg | ri | |
beget | aka | |
bite | (a)'a | |
sting | anja | |
blow | ɛ̃fɛ̃ | |
break (trans.) | wi | |
break (intr.) | ayí | |
break | ä́kä̀ | |
breathe | ɔ'ɔ | |
brew (beer) | aé; ar ? | |
bring | ána (a)r(e) | |
build | ɔ́ɖɔ́ | |
build | avì | |
burn (trans.) | àthù | |
burn (intr.) | áŋɔ́ | |
buy | àgí | |
sell | ùthó | |
call | ùngbá | |
carry | ádi | |
catch | anvu | |
cease | ívà | |
chase | u'a | |
come | ana; (a)kä | |
cook | íɗì | |
cough | ékpe; ikpi | |
count | uɖrà | |
cry | ra-mi | |
cut | ágá | |
dance | ara | |
die | àyí | |
dig (hole) | áɗi | |
dress | ɔ̀sh(y)ɔ́ | |
undress | áɗì | |
drink | aya | |
eat | ɔnyɔ | |
fall | èɗɛ́ | |
finish | áthì | |
fly | ifë́ | |
forget | agbí | |
give | akpa | |
go | awa | |
hear | sha | |
kill | àwì | |
know | ari; ali | |
laugh | ɛ́ngɛ́ | |
insult, abuse | ɔɗɔ | |
laugh at | ugba | |
leave, depart | ìnyà | |
lick | ínyí | |
lie (tell lies) | alá ílí/élé | |
lie (down) | àfú/àfë́ (gu)vo | |
(get) lost | agbi | |
love | lẹ | |
make | adhi; adhe | |
marry | (á)di | |
meet | ɔvɔ | |
milk | anda | |
open | ofo; ufo | |
pain | ádhírú | |
pain (e.g., head) | ara(ra) | |
pay | agi | |
put | agu | |
rain | aɗí; aɗɪ | |
refuse | omo; ɔmɔ | |
return | akë; akɪ | |
run | (a)wí | |
see | anda | |
send | ɔɓɔ | |
shoot | anja | |
shut | àngí | |
lock | ɔgbɔ | |
sing | re | |
sit | aɗi | |
sleep | ɔɗɔ; äɗä | |
smell | iɗi riŋo | |
sow (durrah) | uwi | |
sow (sesame) | ayú | |
speak | ala | |
spread | äɗä | |
stab | aɗu | |
stand up | inya | |
steal | ɔ'ɔ | |
stop | andhi | |
sweep | wɛ | |
swim | áfú | |
tear | ira | |
throw | ɛdɛ | |
tie | 'ɛ; ɔrɔ | |
wait (trans.) | udá | |
walk | demɛ̃; anvá | |
want | kpamà; áv̱i | |
wash | avi; ivi | |
write | unɖri | |
tattoo | uɓa | |
yawn | ä́kpä́ | |
bad | akpa-sha | |
big | ukama | |
bitter | wú | |
black | nɖr(i) | |
cold | (u)só | |
drunk (verb) | ɔnɔ | |
dry | ɔ'u | |
far | ɛgbɛ̃ | |
fat | ungbungbu | |
female | ama | |
few | tèketɛ́ | |
good | ákpá(-dá) | |
hard | ɔ́tɔ́ʈrɔ́, ɔ́ʈɔ́ʈrɔ́ | |
heavy | úmámá | |
hot (verb) | ɛ̃mɛ̃-kpɔ́ | |
left (hand) | ngálí | |
light ("heavy not") | àma-sa | |
little | ngʊ; ngu | |
long | angaa... ; ɔ́lɔ́kɔ́ | |
loud | nɖra | |
male | 'ú | |
many | (a)tó(tó) | |
near | tẹ́re | |
new | zhya | |
old (people) | ɔgbɔrɔ | |
old (things) | igbá | |
poor | nda | |
red | gbu | |
right (hand) | dí | |
ripe | a'u; alí | |
sharp | ánví | |
strong (hard) | ɔ́tɔ́ʈrɔ́ | |
stupid | tätù | |
sweet (adjective) | ili(li) | |
sweet (verb) | eɓɛ | |
thick | ivù | |
white | fú(ú) | |
early | (kpa) kawa | |
fast | kawa; kärä | |
formerly | kawada | |
now | ɓiɓi-dò | |
slow(ly) | yaa | |
tight(ly) | (a)ngbangba | |
today | íɖrà | |
tomorrow | ámùnɖrí | |
when? | bìré | |
where? | ala | |
yesterday | rínɖrɔ́ |