Northern Caddoan word lists:[1]
No. | English | Arikara | Pawnee | Kitsai | Wichita |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | -t- | -t- | -t- | -c- |
2 | thou | -x- | -s- | -s- | -s- |
3 | we | -sir- | -cir- | -ci- (incl. dual) | -cíːy- |
4 | this | ti | ti | tiʔi | tiʔi |
5 | that | i | i | i-, anini ‘by that’ | haːríːh |
6 | chest | waːkuːkáu? | awaːkiːsuʔ | nikokíːsu | khiːkʔa |
7 | not | ka- | ka- | ka- | kírih |
8 | all | čitúːʔ | kituː | akwác | asséːhah |
9 | many | ranihuːn | kari | nirahkina ‘there are many’ | iyarhah |
10 | one | áxkux | ásku | arísku | ass |
11 | two | pítkux | pítku | cásu, cúsu | wicha |
12 | big | rihuːn | rihuːr | nikin | tac; Riwaːc |
13 | woman | sápat | cápat | cakwákt | kaːhiːkʔa |
14 | man | wíːta | píːta | wiːta | wiːc |
15 | person | sáhniš | cáhriks | kírika | ihaːs |
16 | fish | čiwáhtš | kacíːki | nitát | kaːcʔa |
17 | bird | níkus | ríkucki | kuːcáke, kucáki | ichir |
18 | dog | xáːtš | ásaːki | anúːsa | kicíyeːh |
19 | tree | naháːpi | rahaːpe | yáku (wood); ayákwi | tiyaːhkw |
20 | seed | načiríːkuʔ | rákiriːkuʔ | nikiríːkʔu | nikiːsʔa |
21 | leaf | sčeːkaráːkuʔ | kskéːkaraːkuʔ | yakánu | kíʔincaːcʔa |
22 | root | kasukaːwíuʔ | rákapahcuʔ | ayakakunayahkasa | ʔaskiːcʔa |
23 | bark | haːkiskúːxuʔ | ráːkickuːsuʔ | yakatakuác | tíːkʔacʔiyaːcʔa |
24 | skin | sahnišskúːxuʔ | ckáriːtuʔ | arahkita | kithaːrʔa |
25 | meat | tsástš | kísacki | neːtanaːs, awánas | ʔarasʔa |
26 | blood | páːtuʔ | páːtuʔ | kwáːtu | waːckicʔa |
27 | bone | číːšuʔ | kíːsuʔ | kíːsu | kiːsʔa |
28 | grease | čisahítš | kícahihtuʔ | yahtkiríyu ‘hot’; kinasíːtu ‘lard’ | kiraːsʔa |
29 | egg | nipíːkuʔ | ripíːkuʔ | nikwíːku | nikwiːkʔa |
30 | horn | aríːkuʔ | paːríːkuʔ, aríːkuʔ | aríːku | ʔarikʔa |
31 | táíl | nitkúːʔ | ritkuːʔu | nitkúhu | kiːyaːkʔa |
32 | feather | híːtuʔ | íːtuʔ | híːtuʔ | niːsʔa |
33 | hair | úːxuʔ | úːsuʔ | ickóːsu | tiyaːcʔa |
34 | head | páxuʔ | páksuʔ | kwitácuʔ íckoʔo ‘about head’ | weʔekʔa |
35 | eye | čiríːkuʔ | kiríːkuʔ | kiriːkʔu | kirikʔa |
36 | nose | siníːtuʔ | icúːsuʔ | icúːsu | tisʔa |
37 | mouth | haːkáʔuʔ | háːkauʔ | háːku | haːkaʔa |
38 | tooth | áːnuʔ | áːruʔ | anhíːsuʔ | aːkʔa |
39 | tongue | háːtuʔ | háːtuʔ | háːtuʔ | hacʔa |
40 | fingernail | šwíːtuʔ | kspíːtuʔ | kskwíːtu | iskwicʔa |
41 | foot | áxuʔ | ásuʔ | asúʔ | asʔa |
42 | knee | paːčíːšuʔ | páːkiːsuʔ | kirikisnayus | kiːskwasʔa |
43 | hand | íšuʔ | íksuʔ | íksuʔ | iskʔa |
44 | neck | číːsuʔ | kíːcuʔ | natíːnu | kiticʔa |
45 | breasts | éːtuʔ | éːtuʔ | isáːtu | eːcʔa |
46 | liver | karíːkuʔ | karíːkuʔ | karíːku | karikʔa |
47 | drink | čiːka | kíːka | kíːka | -kikʔa |
48 | eat | waːwa-a | waːwa-a | wawaʔánu, wáwaʔa | -waːwaʔa |
49 | bite | kaʔus | kauc | takocóhu ‘bite it’ | -taʔa |
50 | see | ut... e.rik | ut... eːrik | tuciʔeːriksu ‘he sees it’ | ʔiːs |
51 | hear | atka-u | atka-u | atkarahkus ‘hear it’ | ʔaːckhéʔe |
52 | know | ut...reːsiːš | ir...raːʔiːta | atihayaki ‘I know it’ | wickaʔa |
53 | sleep | itka | itka | itka | -hiʔinck |
54 | die | koːt | hurahac | híːksta ‘died’ | -teʔes |
55 | kill | koːtik | kuːtik | ki | ki |
56 | swim | huːseːriːtik | huːceːriːtik | nutoceríːtik ‘he swims’ | -arhiya ‘to bathe’ |
57 | fly | awanu | awari | niahak, -a- | ʔiːtoː (+loc.)ʔa |
58 | laugh | awaxk | awask | awas naʔaʔa ‘comes in air’ | -wakharikikw |
59 | come | in...a | in...a | ináhu ‘he is coming’ | u-a... ʔa |
60 | lie | ša | sa | sa | ʔirhawi |
61 | sit | kux | ku | wi | ʔicaki |
62 | stand | arič | arik | áriki | ariki |
63 | cut | kakatk | kakatk | kakatk | -kack |
64 | say | waːko | waːku | wáku | wakʔa |
65 | sun | šakúːnuʔ | sakúːruʔ | sakúːnu | saːkhirʔa |
66 | moon | páh | pá | cúhkwá | wáːh |
67 | star | sákaːʔa | úːpirit | nikwírik | híːkwirikʔa |
68 | water | tstóːxuʔ | kíːcuʔ | akicóːnu | kicʔa |
69 | rain | tsuhíːnuʔ | ácuhuːruʔ | nahacaʔa | a...hiriʔa (verb only) |
70 | stone | kanítš | karítki | kátanu | ʔikaːʔa |
71 | sand | čiwíhtuʔ | kíwiktuʔ | kiwíktu | kiːchaːrʔa |
72 | earth | hunáːnuʔ | huráːruʔ | hunáːna | hiraːrʔa |
73 | cloud | skarahkataháːnuʔ | ckáuʔ | nácton | keʔeːrʔa |
74 | smoke | naːwíːšuʔ | ráːwiːsuʔ | aːrosː | ickweʔeːkʔa |
75 | fire | čeːkáʔuʔ | keːkauʔ ‘flame’ | akiak | yecʔa (n.); -keʔe ‘be a fire’ |
76 | ash | itkanahtúːsuʔ | karáktuhcuʔ | itkáːnu | ickhaːrʔa ‘dust, sand’ |
77 | burn | in...kunistaʔa | kahuːriktik, ir...kunstaʔa | nahúniku, -hurik | -hiri |
78 | path | hatúːnuʔ, -sat- | hatúːruʔ | nuhyaːtáta ‘path goes’ | hachirʔa; -yac ‘to be path’ |
79 | mountain | wáːʔuʔ | wáːuʔ | arakauh | nawaːreʔerhárih ‘where there are mountains’ |
80 | red | pahaːt | pahaːt | kwahtnyú | kwaːc |
81 | blue | tareːʔuːx | tareːʔuːs | arayósː | kawʔac |
82 | yellow | rahkatáːn | rahkataːr | kisísː, kwanis | narisis |
83 | white | čiːsawatáːn | taːkaːr | kahcnú | khac |
84 | black | katíːt | katíːt | katinuk | kaːrʔiːs |
85 | night | nitkaháːnuʔ | rátkahaːruʔ | natki- | ckhaːrʔa |
86 | hot | in...awiristo | ir...awirictu | rahtátkiu ‘it’s hot’ | wariːckhaːrʔa |
87 | cold | in...raːnanaːxitu | ir...raraːsitu | nahenóːku ‘it’s cold’ | -hkwic |
88 | sated | kaːwačiːt | kaːwakiːt | ahinoːsana ‘becomes sated’ | tawaːwi |
89 | good | un...heːr | ur...heːr | ickuruːku, ickorók | acs |
90 | round | riwiru | riwiru | ariwíok | táriwiːk |
91 | three | tawihk- | tawihk- | táwihko | tawhaː |
92 | grass | húːnuʔ | íːruʔ | acíːu | híːyaːkhaːrʔa |
93 | guts | néːsuʔ | réːcuʔ | kiréːcu, kiriacu | niyaːcʔa |
94 | wind | hutúːnuʔ | hutúːruʔ | hutúːnu | niweʔéːrʔa |
95 | foggy | pihuː | pihuː | rúsca | -ʔiskwaːwi |
96 | urinate | kaːsuː | kaːcuː | wíahas ‘he urinates’ | -aːhas |
97 | tie | ut...tareːpi | ut...tareːpu | atonocakósk ‘I tie it’ | -thiyaki |
98 | sing | raːkaroːk | raːkaruːk | kurawáknu ‘he is singing’ | kiraːh |
99 | spit out | hawat | hawat | ahatkicowati ‘he spits’ | hawati |
100 | cry | čikak | kikak | akikakóhu | ʔiriki |