Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list you have here. The definition of the word Appendix:Gujarati Swadesh list will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofAppendix:Gujarati Swadesh list, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

This is a Swadesh list of words in Gujarati, compared with definitions in English.

Presentation

For further information, including the full final version of the list, read the Wikipedia article: Swadesh list.

American linguist Morris Swadesh believed that languages changed at measurable rates and that these could be determined even for languages without written precursors. Using vocabulary lists, he sought to understand not only change over time but also the relationships of extant languages. To be able to compare languages from different cultures, he based his lists on meanings he presumed would be available in as many cultures as possible. He then used the fraction of agreeing cognates between any two related languages to compute their divergence time by some (still debated) algorithms. Starting in 1950 with 165 meanings, his list grew to 215 in 1952, which was so expansive that many languages lacked native vocabulary for some terms. Subsequently, it was reduced to 207, and reduced much further to 100 meanings in 1955. A reformulated list was published posthumously in 1971.

List

EnglishGujarati
ગુજરાતી (gujrātī)
edit (207)
1I (1sg)હું ()
2you (2sg)તું () (informal), તમે (tame) (formal)
3he, she, it (3sg)તે (te)
4we (1pl)અમે (ame)
5you (2pl)તમે (tame) (casual), આપ (āpa) (polite)
6they (3pl)તેઓ (teo)
7this (ā)
8thatપેલું (pelũ)
9hereઅહીં (ahī̃)
10thereત્યાં (tyā̃)
11whoકોણ (koṇ)
12whatશું (śũ)
13whereક્યાં (kyā̃)
14whenક્યારે (kyāre)
15howકેવી રીતે (kevī rīte), કેમ (kem)
16not (na), નહીં (nahī̃)
17allબધું (badhũ), તમામ (tamām), સર્વ (sarva)
18manyબહુ (bahu), ઘણું (ghaṇũ)
19someઅમુક (amuk), થોડું (thoḍũ)
20fewથોડું (thoḍũ)
21otherબીજું (bījũ), અન્ય (anya)
22oneએક (eka)
23twoબે (be)
24threeત્રણ (traṇ)
25fourચાર (cār)
26fiveપાંચ (pā̃c)
27bigમોટું (moṭũ)
28longલાંબુ (lā̃bu)
29wideપહોળું (pahoḷũ)
30thickજાડું (jāḍũ), ઘટ્ટ (ghaṭṭ)
31heavyભારે (bhāre)
32smallનાનું (nānũ)
33shortટૂંકું (ṭū̃kũ)
34narrowસાંકડું (sā̃kḍũ)
35thinપાતળું (pātaḷũ)
36womanબાઈડી (bāīḍī)
37man (adult male)માણસ (māṇas)
38man (human being)માણસ (māṇas)
39childબાળક (bāḷka), છોકરું (chokrũ)
40wifeપત્ની (patnī)
41husbandપતિ (pati)
42motherમા ()
43fatherબાપ (bāp)
44animalપ્રાણી (prāṇī)
45fishમાછલી (māchlī)
46birdપંખી (paṅkhī), પક્ષી (pakṣī)
47dogકુતરો (kutro)
48louseજૂ ()
49snakeસાપ (sāp)
50wormકીડો (kīḍo)
51treeઝાડ (jhāḍ), વૃક્ષ (vŕkṣ)
52forestજંગલ (jaṅgal), વન (van)
53stickલાકડી (lākḍī)
54fruitફળ (phaḷ)
55seedબીજ (bīj)
56leafપાંદડું (pā̃dḍũ)
57rootમૂળ (mūḷ)
58bark (of a tree)છાલ (chāl)
59flowerફૂલ (phūl)
60grassઘાસ (ghās)
61ropeદોરડું (dorḍũ)
62skinચામડી (cāmḍī)
63meatમાંસ (mā̃s)
64bloodલોહી (lohī)
65boneહાડકું (hāḍkũ)
66fat (noun)ચરબી (carbī)
67eggઈંડું (ī̃ḍũ)
68hornશીંગડું (śī̃gḍũ)
69tailપૂંછડી (pū̃chḍī)
70featherપીંછું (pī̃chũ)
71hairવાળ (vāḷ)
72headમાથું (māthũ)
73earકાન (kān)
74eyeઆંખ (ā̃kha)
75noseનાક (nāk)
76mouthમોં (), મુખ (mukh)
77toothદાંત (dā̃t)
78tongue (organ)જીભ (jībh)
79fingernailનખ (nakh)
80footપગનો પંજો (pagno pañjo)
81legપગ (pag)
82kneeઘૂંટણ (ghū̃ṭaṇ)
83handહાથ (hāth)
84wingપાંખ (pā̃kh)
85bellyપેટ (peṭ)
86gutsઆંતરડા (āntarḍā)
87neckગળું (gaḷũ)
88backપીઠ (pīṭh)
89breastછાતી (chātī)
90heartહૈયું (haiyũ)
91liverયકૃત (yakŕt), કાળજું (kāḷjũ)
92to drinkપીવું (pīvũ)
93to eatખાવું (khāvũ)
94to biteબચકું ભરવું (backũ bharvũ)
95to suckચૂસવું (cūsvũ)
96to spitથૂંકવું (thū̃kvũ)
97to vomitઉલટી કરવી (ulaṭī karvī)
98to blowફૂંકવું (phū̃kvũ)
99to breatheશ્વાસ લેવો (śvās levo), શ્વસવું (śvasvũ)
100to laughહસવું (hasvũ)
101to seeજોવું (jovũ)
102to hearસાંભળવું (sā̃bhaḷvũ)
103to knowજાણવું (jāṇvũ)
104to thinkવિચારવું (vicārvũ)
105to smellસુંઘવું (suṅghvũ)
106to fearડરવું (ḍarvũ)
107to sleepઊંઘવું (ū̃ghavũ)
108to liveજીવવું (jīvvũ)
109to dieમરવું (marvũ)
110to killમારવું (mārvũ)
111to fightલડવું (laḍvũ)
112to huntશિકાર કરવો (śikār karvo)
113to hitમારવું (mārvũ), ઠોકવું (ṭhokvũ)
114to cutકાપવું (kāpvũ)
115to splitભાગ કરવો (bhāg karvo), ભાગવું (bhāgvũ)
116to stabભોંકવું (bhoṅkvũ)
117to scratchખણવું (khaṇvũ)
118to digખોદવું (khodvũ)
119to swimતરવું (tarvũ)
120to flyઉડવું (uḍavũ)
121to walkચાલવું (cālvũ)
122to comeઆવવું (āvavũ)
123to lie (as in a bed)સુવું (suvũ)
124to sitબેસવું (besvũ)
125to standઊભવું (ūbhavũ), ઊભા રહેવું (ūbhā rahevũ)
126to turn (intransitive)વાળવું (vāḷvũ)
127to fallપડવું (paḍvũ)
128to giveઆપવું (āpavũ)
129to holdપકડવું (pakaḍvũ)
130to squeezeનીચોવવું (nīcovvũ)
131to rubઘસવું (ghasvũ)
132to washધોવું (dhovũ)
133to wipeલૂછવું (lūchvũ)
134to pullખેંચવું (kheñcvũ)
135to pushધક્કો મારવો (dhakko mārvo)
136to throwફેંકવું (pheṅkvũ)
137to tieબાંધવું (bā̃dhvũ)
138to sewસીવવું (sīvvũ)
139to countગણવું (gaṇvũ)
140to sayબોલવું (bolvũ)
141to singગાવું (gāvũ)
142to playરમવું (ramvũ)
143to floatતરવું (tarvũ), તરાવવું (tarāvvũ)
144to flowવહેવું (vahevũ)
145to freezeઠારવું (ṭhārvũ), ઠરવું (ṭharvũ)
146to swellસુજી જવું (sujī javũ), સોજો આવવો (sojo āvavo)
147sunસૂર્ય (sūrya), સુરજ (suraj)
148moonચંદ્ર (candra), ચાંદ (cā̃d)
149starતારો (tāro)
150waterપાણી (pāṇī)
151rainવરસાદ (varsād)
152riverનદી (nadī)
153lakeસરોવર (sarovar), તળાવ (taḷāv)
154seaસાયર (sāyar)
155saltમીઠું (mīṭhũ), ક્ષાર (kṣār)
156stoneપથ્થર (paththar)
157sandરેતી (retī)
158dustધૂળ (dhūḷ)
159earthધરતી (dhartī)
160cloudવાદળ (vādaḷ)
161fogધુમ્મસ (dhummas)
162skyઆભ (ābha)
163windહવા (havā)
164snowબરફ (baraph)
165iceબરફ (baraph)
166smokeધુમાડો (dhumāḍo)
167fireઆગ (āga)
168ashરાખ (rākh)
169to burnબાળવું (bāḷvũ)
170roadરસ્તો (rasto)
171mountainપહાડ (pahāḍ)
172redલાલ (lāl)
173greenલીલો (līlo)
174yellowપીળો (pīḷo)
175whiteસફેદ (saphed)
176blackકાળો (kāḷo)
177nightરાત (rāt)
178dayદિવસ (divas)
179yearવરસ (varas)
180warmગરમ (garam)
181coldઠંડુ (ṭhaṇḍu)
182fullભરેલું (bharelũ)
183newનવું (navũ)
184oldજુનું (junũ)
185goodસારું (sārũ)
186badખરાબ (kharāb)
187rottenસડેલું (saḍelũ)
188dirtyગંદુ (gandu)
189straightસીધું (sīdhũ)
190roundગોળ (goḷ)
191sharp (as a knife)ધારદાર (dhārdār)
192dull (as a knife)બુઠ્ઠું (buṭhṭhũ)
193smoothલીસું (līsũ)
194wetભીનું (bhīnũ)
195dryસુકું (sukũ), કોરું (korũ)
196correctસાચું (sācũ)
197nearનજીક (najīk), પાસે (pāse)
198farદૂર (dūr)
199rightજમણું (jamṇũ)
200leftડાબું (ḍābũ)
201at (e)
202inઅંદર (andar)
203withસાથે (sāthe)
204andઅને (ane)
205ifજો (jo)
206becauseકારણકે (kāraṇke), કેમકે (kemke)
207nameનામ (nām)
Swadesh lists
Individual languages
Language families, family branches, and geographic groupings
Constructed languages
Reconstructed proto-languages
(edit this template)