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The following word list of Hadza is from Kirk Miller (2019):
List
Wichmann & Holman basic 40-word list (also known as the ASJP word list), ordered by stability for Hadza roots:
| English gloss |
Hadza
|
| louse |
ccamazzi /ⁿǀˀamat͜sʼi/
|
| two |
piye /pie/, konxa /koⁿǁa/ (verb)
|
| water |
ati /ʔati/ (mpl; msg = 'rain, river')
|
| ear |
hajjapitchi /ɦat͜ʃ’apit͜ʃʰi/
|
| to die |
taxxi /taⁿǁˀi/, misi /misi/ (Datooga?)
|
| I |
*one /ʔone/, */-ko/
|
| liver |
xxe /ⁿǁˀe/
|
| eye |
akhwa /ʔakʷʰa/
|
| hand, arm |
ukhwa /ʔukʷʰa/
|
| hear |
nxaʼe /ⁿǁaʔe/
|
| tree |
zziti /t͜s’iti/
|
| fish |
ccama /ⁿǀˀama/, ccara /ⁿǀˀaɺa/
|
| name |
akhana /ʔakʰana/
|
| stone |
haqqa /ɦaⁿǃˀa/
|
| tooth |
aha /ʔaɦa/
|
| breast |
iriba /ʔiɺiba/ ('breasts, milk'. Cushitic); ggazza /k͜x’at͜s’a/ ('flesh at sternum')
|
| thou |
the /tʰe/, /-en-/ (m), /-n-/ (f)
|
| path |
yeke /jeke/
|
| bone |
midla /mic͜ʎ̥˔’a/ (cf. Dahalo)
|
| tongue |
ncata /ⁿǀata/
|
| skin |
ahu /ʔaɦu/
|
| night |
zzifi /t͜s’ifi/ (m; f = 'day')
|
| leaf |
hazzape /ɦat͜s’ape/
|
| rain |
= 'water' (msg = 'rain, river'; mpl = 'water')
|
| kill |
xô /ǁoː/
|
| blood |
athama /ʔatʰama/
|
| horn |
roo /ɺoʔo/
|
| person |
haza /ɦad͜za/ (human), unu /ʔunu/ (person)
|
| knee |
guringuri /ɡuɺiƞɡuɺi/ ~ gurunguri /ɡuɺuƞɡuɺi/ (Cushitic? pan-African)
|
| one |
itchâme /ʔit͜ʃʰaːme/
|
| nose |
intawe /ʔiƞtʰawe/
|
| full |
ggaʼe /k͜x’aʔe/, *cco- /ⁿǀˀo-/
|
| come |
za /d͜za/ (Bantu), botco /bot͜ʃo/ (stem of imperative)
|
| star |
ntsa /ƞt͜sʰa/, sa /sa/ (Cushitic?)
|
| mountain |
xxudle /ⁿǁˀuc͜ʎ̥˔’e/
|
| fire |
zzoko /t͜s’oko/
|
| we (exclusive) |
ô /ʔoː/, /-j-/
|
| to drink |
fa /fʷa/
|
| to see |
chî /ǀʰiː/ ~ cî /ǀiː/
|
| bark |
heggwa /ɦek͜xʷ’a/
|
| new |
zana /d͜zana/
|
| dog |
xhaano /ǁʰaʔano/, tîngi /tiːƞki/
|
| sun |
isho /ʔiʃo/
|
Notes and references
- ^ Miller, Kirk. 2019. Hadza. Glottopedia.
- ^ cf. ccezze /ⁿǀˀet͜s’e/ 'tick'
- ^ from hazzape /ɦat͜s’ape/ 'leaf'?
- ^ If *-ko-a > /-kʷa/ rather than *-kʷa-ʔV > /-koʔo/.
- ^ Anyawire et al. (2013) only found ntsa. Tucker et al. (1977) report sa 'star', and Woodburn confirms the form he knows does not have a nasal onset. /ƞ/ + /sa/ would generate /ƞt͜sʰa/. Indeed, speakers do not care if the latter is written ntsa or nsa. There are several Cushitic loanwords that have an onset that varies as C ~ NC in Hadza where the source language is only reconstructed with C.
- ^ from za 'come'?
External links