Words with a fleeting final vowel (Hungarian véghangzóhiányos névszótövek) lose their final vowels -ú, -ű in inflected forms. These words include both nouns and adjectives.
Word | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
borjú | calf, veal | e.g. in borjak, borjadzik |
fattyú | bastard | e.g. in fattyak |
fiú | boy, son | its short stem is lexicalized on its own in forms like fia (“his/her son”) |
gyapjú | wool | e.g. in gyapjas |
hosszú | long | e.g. in hosszabb, hosszan, hosszas |
ifjú | young (man) | e.g. in ifjabb, ifjak, ifjan |
könnyű | easy, light |
e.g. in könnyebb, könnyen |
lassú | slow | e.g. in lassabb, lassan |
szörnyű | awful | szörnyen, szörnyet(hal) |
varjú | crow | e.g. in varjak |
These words may incorporate a word-final single-vowel suffix (-a, -ó, -ő) that is not present before other derivations from the same root.
Word | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|
laza | lax, slack, relaxed | lazít, lazul |
méltó | worthy | e.g. in méltat, méltán |