Lower Umpqua (Siuslaw) word list from Frachtenberg (1914):
| Lower Umpqua | English gloss |
|---|---|
| ayaq- | see a'q- |
| awīhîn- | to lose |
| a´hī | dung |
| amîna´haᵘt tsxayū | noon |
| amîna´haᵘt qa'xī´sî | midnight |
| amha- | to be willing |
| a´mhta'tx | in the middle |
| ata´s | only, merely, simply |
| anax- | see anx- |
| a´ntî | rainbow |
| ants | that, those |
| ants | when, if (see nàts) |
| anx- | to give up, to let loose, to leave alone |
| anxī- | to sing |
| as- | see aᵘs- |
| asūt- | to put on |
| aswît`ī´ | blanket, cover |
| a´ckǃaɬî | dubitative particle |
| ats | when, if, at that time |
| a´tsa | thus, for that reason |
| atsī´tc | thus, in that manner |
| ᵃkᵘha´n | exhortative particle |
| a´lˑdū | also, likewise |
| aɬᵃq | one |
| a´ɬᵃqxaᵘt | nine |
| āq- | to take off |
| āq- | to run away |
| āʟ | now |
| āʟū- | to pulverize |
| aⁱ´sxa | also, too, likewise |
| aⁱtc- | to trade |
| aⁱq- | to leave |
| aⁱqtcîtcū´nî | (the) left |
| aⁱxwî´yū | addition |
| aⁱlaɬ | then, afterwards |
| aᵘs- | to sleep, to dream |
| aᵘtc wa´as | Kalapuya language |
| aᵘtcī'yūs | locative form of aᵘtcīʼsî |
| aᵘ´tcīsî | camas |
| înqǃa´ī, încǃa´aⁱ̄ | river, creek |
| îɬqūtmī´ | locative form of îɬqwaᵃʼtEm |
| îɬqwaᵃ´tᴇm | root, alder-tree |
| īɬq- | to dig |
| ī´ɬqust | up-rooted |
| ī´ʟǃūst | broken (see yūʟǃ-) |
| yᴇkū´s | locative form of yaᵋkᵘs |
| yaū´wa | red huckleberries |
| yaw- | to pick, to gather, to obtain |
| ya`k | black goose |
| yaᵋkᵘs | sea-lion |
| yaqu`- | to look, to watch, to see |
| yax- | to see, to look |
| ya´xaᵘ̄ | number |
| yaxn- | to watch |
| yaɬq- | īɬq- |
| yaɬqa´aᵘ̄ | hole |
| yā´tsa | a long time |
| yā´tsac ᶫa´ᵃⁱ | after a while, long after wards |
| yākǃ- | small |
| yāᵃ´xa | a great deal, much |
| yāᵃ´xaⁱ | much, many |
| yîkt | big, large |
| yîktǃa´ntxū tchmiɬq | thumb |
| yîqǃaᵘ- | to split |
| yîxī´ⁱ | quantity |
| yîxum | to look out, to watch |
| yoqu`- | see yaquʽ- |
| yuw | see yaw- |
| yuhaⁱ̄´tc | day before yesterday |
| yuxᵘ´ | too, too much |
| yūp- | to scare |
| yů´sîn | beard |
| yū´qǃat tsī´tīxa | half-moon (literally, split moon) |
| yūʟǃ- | to break |
| yaᵘ̄´xa | fern-roots |
| yaᵘ̄´xaᵘs | locative form of yaᵘ̄ʼxa |
| ᵘɬ | then, so, and, nevertheless, still, but, for |
| uma´ɬī | discriminative form of uʼmɬī |
| u´mɬī | thunder |
| ū´ɬtī | snow |
| aᵘ̄ | interjection |
| aᵘ̄´twa | tight |
| waa- | to say, to speak, to talk, to tell |
| wa´as | language, word, speech |
| wa` | again, once more |
| wàn | now, finally, at last |
| wasʟsī- | to be angry, to be mad |
| wàtc | who, whoever |
| wax- | to give |
| wā´ntwîts | to snow |
| wā´nwîts | long ago |
| wāqun- | to throw up dirt (of mole) |
| wap | eel-basket |
| wa' | even, although, in spite of the fact |
| wî´nakī | work |
| wînkī- | to work |
| wînx- | to be afraid, to fear |
| wî´cwîc | buffalo |
| wîtsǃū´we | food |
| wîkîsā´t | handkerchief |
| wîɬtc- | to send |
| wīya´aⁱ̄ | smoke-hole |
| wī´yū | still, yet |
| wī´mîtc | rat |
| wī´`taya | island |
| wīnūⁱ- | to be willing |
| wītsîn- | to camp, to stay over night |
| wīɬū- | to agree, to affirm |
| wīʟ- | the water is low |
| wī´ʟaⁱ̄ | low tide |
| wusī- | to feel sleepy |
| haya´mūt | discriminative form of haⁱʼmūt |
| haya´na | discriminative form of haⁱʼna |
| hayā´tît | widow, widower |
| haū- | to be ready, to make, to quit, to end, to finish, to become |
| ha´ūs | easy |
| hawā´tsît | new |
| hamī´`tcī | whale |
| hamītcū´ | locative form of hamīʼʽtcī |
| hamūᵋm | pigeon |
| hamts- | to dip out, to scoop out |
| hamx- | to tie |
| hant`- | to call by name |
| hanᵏnītǃ- | to believe, to trust |
| hanī´s | Alsea |
| ha´nhan | indeed, verily, sure enough |
| hankǃ | kind of, like |
| haskᵘ- | to be outside, to getoutI |
| hatca´t | long, tall |
| hatc´- | to ask, to inquire |
| hakᵘ- | to throw, to fall |
| ha´kwī | mussels |
| haɬ- | to shout |
| haɬî´ɬqwun | loon |
| haɬkǃ, hāɬkǃ | story, tradition |
| hā´nîk | heart, mind, opinion |
| haⁱ | garters |
| haⁱm | all |
| haⁱ´mūt | different |
| haⁱ´`nī | vest |
| haⁱ´tsī | nothing but, only |
| haⁱq | shore, away from the shore; (as verb) to go ashore |
| haⁱ´qmas | alongside of, near, close by |
| haᵘwī´yū | shaft |
| haᵘwī´s | beyond |
| hē | interjection |
| hi´yût | a silent person |
| hînᵋkǃ- | to rain |
| hîlˑa´xwa | salt |
| hī´aⁱ̄ | clouds |
| hīms | clams |
| hī´tū | windpipe |
| hītū´s | locative form of hītc |
| hītū´tc | locative form of hītc |
| hīn- | to take along, to bring |
| hī´nakǃ' | right away |
| hī´nîxʟîs | lame |
| hīs | good, pretty, beautiful |
| hī´sa | well, straight |
| hī´sⁱtcū´nî | (the) right |
| hī´catca | a little while |
| hīts- | to put on |
| hītsî´s | locative form of hītsīʼⁱ |
| hītsī´ⁱ | house, dwelling |
| hītc | man, person, people, Indian |
| hīqᵘ | wildcat |
| hī´qūⁱ | hair |
| hīqǃ- | to begin, to start, to commence |
| hī´qǃa | dentalia shells, money |
| hīxt | wild |
| hⁱyan- | see hīn- |
| hⁱyats- | see hīts- |
| hⁱyàtc | discriminative form of hītc |
| hⁱya´qᵘ | discriminative form of hīqᵘ |
| hyu´wax | old |
| hō´nīsî | dusk |
| hūya- (?) | to change |
| hūⁿn- | to be foggy, to be dark |
| hūtc- | to play, to have fun |
| hūtcaⁱ̄´ | fun, game |
| hūtcū´ᵘ | fun, game |
| hūtcū´ʷⁱ | fun, game |
| hū´qats | frog |
| hūcᵘ- | to bark |
| hūⁱ- | to be lost |
| haᵘ̄ | yes, all right |
| hwu´nhwun | black |
| būkwa´ct | bull |
| pᴇna´s | discriminative form of pEnîʼs |
| pᴇnî´s | skunk |
| pᴇsa´x | spear |
| pekᵘ- | see pakᵘ- |
| pᴇkūⁱ´ | shinny stick |
| pᴇkū´ᵘ | shinny player, shinny game |
| pᴇkū´ʷⁱ | shinny player, shinny game |
| pᴇɬī´tc | ahead, in front, first |
| paaᵘ̄´ʷⁱ | sand-beach |
| pᵃā´yîm | red fox |
| payana´ts | bat |
| pahū´ʷⁱ | codfish |
| paqaᵘ´ūx | morning star |
| pakᵘ-, pakū- | to play shinny ball |
| pax- | to shut (one's eye) |
| pa´ltpa | shoulder |
| pa´ɬquts | discriminative form of pîʼɬquts |
| paʟn-, paaⁱʟn | to hunt |
| pā´nū | well, spring (Lower Umpqua term) |
| pā´nqa | medicine-man, doctor |
| pā´kwī | shinny stick |
| pāᵃ´last | spotted, grey |
| pā´lˑū | well, spring (Siuslaw term) |
| pîna´k | garden |
| pînî´ɬt | sharp |
| pînq- | to dance a medicine-dance |
| pî´nqaⁱ̄ | medicine-dance |
| pînq- | to raise |
| pîsnī´ⁱ | a boil |
| pîctcī´ⁱ | tattoo-marks |
| pîlk | mat |
| pî´ɬquts | raccoon |
| pīū- | to be noisy, to make a noise |
| pīūɬ- | to catch fish |
| pī´sîp | fish-hawk |
| pī´ctcᴇm | summer |
| pī´`tsîs | ocean, sea, west |
| pītc- | to go over |
| pī´tcî | wave |
| pōqᵘ | revolver, gun |
| pᵘū´tcîn | halibut |
| pukᵘ- | see pakᵘ- |
| pu´qwe | grampus; porpoise |
| pū´puhū´nîkǃ | owl |
| pūna´puna´ | mole |
| pū´ktīcī | grizzly-bear |
| pū´ɬkna | to speak |
| psīx | soup |
| pk`ī´tī | lake |
| pxuc- | to fly, to scatter |
| pkūⁱ´pxūⁱ | sorrel, yellow |
| pɬanyaⁱ | see pɬn- |
| pɬn- | to be sick, to be sorry |
| pɬnast | a sick person |
| pɬnī´sî | sickness, cough |
| pǃīʸᵘxū´n | kinnikinnik-berries |
| pǃī´hūtsǃ | house-mouse |
| pǃīc | cat |
| mᴱyōᵋkᵘs | in the beginning, at first |
| mᴇtcī´tc | to one side, crooked |
| mᴇkct | fat |
| mᴇkɬī | mother-in-law |
| mᴇqǃyū´ᵘ | a dance, dancer |
| ma´ī | kidney |
| mahaⁱ´tʼī | north wind |
| mat- | to make dams, to dam up |
| man- | to take care of, to watch |
| matc- | to be in a horizontal position |
| ma´tcū | bed |
| maqǃ- | to dance |
| maxtc | horn, antlers |
| maɬtc- | to burn |
| ma´ɬtcū | chimney, stove |
| mᵃā´tī | chief, captain, leader |
| mā´tī | dam |
| mātǃī´ | elder brother |
| mā´qᵘʟ | crow |
| mîtà | father |
| mîta´yūs | locative form of mîtà |
| mîtīyū´ᵘ | the art of making dams |
| mîtku- | to have pity on |
| mîtqunī´qᵘ | raven |
| mîtǃa´skʼîn | step-father |
| mînnī´ | blaze |
| mîntc | when, time |
| mînqǃ- | to buy in exchange for |
| mînxu- | to lighten |
| mî´n'xwī | lightning |
| mîsa´yūs | locative form of mîsīʼaⁱ̄ |
| mîsī´aⁱ̄ | elder sister |
| mîctca´yūs | locative form of mîctcīʼⁱ |
| mîctcī´ⁱ | younger sister |
| mî´ckʼlaⁱ̄ | a bad thing, a monster; vulva |
| mî´tcmîtc | grouse |
| mîxt | fat |
| mîlt | claw |
| mîɬà | mother |
| mîɬa´yūs | locative form of mîɬà |
| mîɬaskʼî´lˑmä | step-mother |
| Mī´sûn | proper name |
| mīkᵘ- | to cut |
| mī´kǃla | bad, ugly |
| mīx- | to swim |
| mīɬtx | finger-nail |
| maⁱ̄´qǃᵘ | white-headed eagle; rattle-snake |
| mⁱya´kla | discriminative form of mīʼkǃa |
| mō´luptsînī´sla | coyote |
| mᵘū´skᵘ | younger brother |
| mᵘqwaʟ | locative form of māʼqᵘʟ |
| mū´aᵘs | white goose |
| mūn(i) | son-in-law |
| mū´smūs | cow (Chinook jargon) |
| mūᵘsku´lˑmä | step-brother |
| mū´kwa | oak |
| mū´lˑu | breech-cloth belt |
| tᴇ | this, these |
| tᴇmàʽ | exhortative particle |
| tᴇmū- | to gather, to assemble, to come together |
| tᴇmū´ʷⁱ | assembly, gathering, crowd |
| tᴇ´mnīʟ | gopher |
| tᴇ´mkǃwîlˑä | mullet |
| tᴇ´mxut | half |
| tekǃā´kʟ | trap |
| tᴇʽq | something; relative |
| tᴇʽqaᵘ´na | locative form of tEʽq |
| tᴇqyū´ᵘ | frame |
| tᴇx | dubitative article |
| tᴇxᵃm | strong |
| tᴇxya´ | locative form of taʼxaⁱ̄ |
| tᴇxmîlˑa´mî | discriminative form of tExmîʼlˑmä |
| tᴇxmū´nî | the strong one, male being, man |
| tᴇxmᵘwa´nî | discriminative form of tExmūʼnî |
| ta´wî | louse |
| tahā´nîk | quiver |
| ta´ʽmî | Siletz |
| tâ´knîs | scalp |
| Taqa´ya | proper name |
| taqn- | to be full, to be satiated |
| taqh̄´wî | brother-in-law |
| ta´xtᴇm | body |
| ta´xaⁱ̄ | huckleberries |
| ta´hīts | after a while, later on |
| tāᵃk | this here |
| tā´maxt | brother-in-law |
| tā´qan | locative form of tEʽq |
| tāqaⁱ´na | locative form of tEʽq |
| tā´qnîs | full, crowded |
| tāᵃ´xa | sole of foot |
| tā´la | money (Chinook jargon) |
| taⁱ-, tī- | to live, to sit |
| taⁱ´yū | hip |
| taᵘ´wᴇx | horse |
| te´mxan | daughter-in-law |
| tîpu- | to be stiff |
| tî´mwa | together |
| tîmsqaya´t | bitter, sour |
| tînt | ripe |
| tîtcnō´tcī | swallow |
| tîʟ | a while |
| tīyū´ʷⁱ | inhabitant, settler |
| tīū´ts | there |
| tī´taⁱ̄ | chair, saddle |
| tīn- | to ripen |
| tīnɬ | niece, step-daughter |
| tī´tcnî | forehead |
| tīk | here |
| taⁱk | here |
| tᵒwatc- | se tūʽtc- |
| to´xᵘs | ceiling |
| tuktenī´uk | black-bird |
| tu´ktuk | deaf |
| tū, tūa´ | that one |
| tū´aⁱt | such, that kind |
| tūha-, tǃūha- | to buy, to sell |
| tūhatcaᵋmū | store |
| tūtī´m | over there |
| tūʽn- | to invite |
| tuʽtc- | to spear |
| tūqa´tmᴇ | over there, across |
| tūqya´aᵘ̄ | up-stream |
| tkunt | shag |
| tkūm- | to close, to shut, to dam up |
| tkūma´aⁱ̄ | door |
| tkwam- | see tkūm- |
| tkwāᵃtsī | pencil, ink, mark |
| tkwīʽ- | to bury, to cover with dirt |
| tqatī´yat | dear, expensive |
| tqaʟ- | to be warm |
| tqā´wî | roof |
| tqā´tī | hook |
| tqaᵘ´wī | up-stream |
| tqu´nī | smoke |
| tqᵘnʟ- | to urinate |
| tqūnī- | to smoke (intransitive |
| tqūɬ- | to shout |
| tquⁱ- | to boil by means of rocks |
| tqʷû´nɬîs | yellow (Siuslaw term) |
| tqluts | paint |
| tqǃaᵘ´wī | ceiling |
| txaⁱnᵋ | tracks, path, road |
| txū | just, merely, simply |
| tʼîx | tooth |
| tʼū´nîxyū | |
| tʼxuɬī´t | straight |
| tǃᴇmxu- | to cut into two |
| tǃᴇmɬ- | to close, to shut |
| tǃāmc | infant, child |
| tǃāʽt | nephew, step-son |
| tǃātlā´ᵃc | wren |
| tǃāᵃ´sîtslî | maternal uncle |
| tǃāx- | to try, to attempt |
| tǃîlmîs | child (Siuslaw term) |
| tǃī | brown bear |
| tǃīyaⁱ´ | discriminative form of tǃī |
| tǃī´wax | new, fresh |
| tǃī´wīst | sunset |
| tǃī´sa | greasy, fat |
| tǃⁱyasⁱ̄yū´ʷⁱ | grease, blubber |
| tʽa´ntūqǃwī | moccasins, shoes |
| tʽī´tî | pestle |
| tʽǃa´lˑtʽǃalˑ | tongue |
| nà | I |
| nà | interrogative particle |
| na´han | I |
| namᵏɬ | my |
| na´mᶟɬı̄taᵘxûn | our two (exclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂n | my |
| na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂ns | our two (inclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄tı̂nxan | our (exclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄tⁱnɬ | our (inclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄n | my |
| na´mᶟɬı̄ns | our two (inclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄nxan | our (exclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄nɬ | our (inclusive) |
| na´mᶟɬı̄xûn | our two (exclusive) |
| nans | we two (inclusive) |
| na´nxan | we (exclusive) |
| nanɬ | we (inclusive) |
| nàts | if, when |
| nàtc | to me, on me, for me, with me |
| na´tcaᵘxûn | to us two (exclusive) |
| na´tcᶟns | to us two (inclusive) |
| na´tcᶟnxan | to us (exclusive) |
| na´tcⁱnɬ | to us (inclusive) |
| naqu- | to be cold |
| nā´waq | crab |
| nakū-...haⁱ | to be sorry |
| nākwayat- | to be poor, to be down-hearted |
| nāɬ- | to start out, to start again |
| naᵘ´xûn | we two (exclusive) |
| nı̂´ctca | particle |
| nı̂ctcamaⁱ´natʼa | differently |
| nı̂ctcanū´wı̄sı̂ | year |
| nı̂´ctcı̂m | because |
| nı̂ctcı̂maᵋmū | custom, fashion, manner, event |
| nı̂ctcı̂nū- | spring, fall arrives |
| nı̂´ctcı̄ | particle |
| nı̂ctcı̄´tc | in what manner, what, anything, for what reason |
| nı̂ts- | to stiffen |
| nı̄ctx | particle |
| nı̄´ctxan | particle |
| nı̄´ctca | particle |
| nı̄´kǃa | alone |
| nı̄´qǃū | age, year |
| nı̄´xamɬı̄tı̂nx | thy |
| nı´xamɬı̄tı̂ts | your two |
| nı̄´xamɬı̄tᶟtcı̂ | your |
| nı̄´xamɬı̄nx | thy |
| nı̄´xamɬı̄ts | your two |
| nı̄´xamɬı̄tcı̂ | your |
| nı̄xᵃts | thou |
| nı̄´xats | you two |
| nı̄´xatsᶟtcı̂ | ye |
| nı̄xᵃtc | to thee, on thee, for thee, with thee |
| nı̄´xatcᶟts | to you two |
| nı̄´xatcᶟtcı̂ | to you |
| nı̄ʟ | meat |
| nō´qma | mud |
| ⁱn´kǃⁱnkǃ | soft |
| sᶟà | he, she, it, that one |
| sᶟanx | they, these |
| sᶟàs | he, she, it, that one (discriminative form) |
| sᶟa´tsa | thus, in that manner, for that reason |
| sᶟatsı̄´tc | thus, in that manner |
| sᶟaⁱt | such, that kind |
| sᶟaⁱtū´ | locative form of s³aⁱt |
| sᶟaⁱ´na | locative form of s³à |
| sᶟaⁱna´mɬ | his, her, its |
| sᶟaⁱna´mɬtc | his, her, its |
| sᶟaⁱna´mɬtcʷax | their two |
| sᶟaⁱna´mɬtcⁱnx | their |
| sᶟaⁱ´nanx | to them |
| sᶟaⁱ´naᵘx | to them two |
| sᶟaᵘx | they two |
| sᴇxaᵘ̄´ | locative form of sīʼxaⁱ̄ |
| sı̂´äma | parting of the hair |
| sı̂ma´xᵘ | landing-place |
| sı̂ma´xᵘs | locative form of sîmaʼxᵘ |
| sı̂´naᵘwı̂ | grouse |
| sı̂nqǃ- | to be hungry |
| sı̂nxı̄- | to want, to like, to desire |
| sı̂´skuk | blue |
| sı̂xnı̄´tx | jealous |
| sı̄ʽ- | to grow (intransitive) |
| sı̄ʽya´aᵘ̄ | growth |
| sı̄´yukᵘ | murderer |
| sı̄´pı̄ | scraper |
| sı̄´xaˡ̄ | canoe, boat |
| sı̄ʟǃ- | to swim |
| sowaˡ´xwa | throat |
| sᵘūtǃ | pain |
| sᵘkwı̄´tc | very, exceedingly |
| sūtǃ- | to throw |
| sūn- | to dive |
| sūqᵘ- | to join |
| swaɬ | grizzly bear |
| swāɬ | discriminative form of swaɬ |
| sʰā´ya hı̄tc | murderer |
| sʰaⁱt | big, old |
| sʰū´qǃwı̂ | neck |
| smūtʼ- | to end, to finish |
| staq- | to kick |
| stı̄m | there |
| stı̄mk | there |
| skū´qɬnı̂s | green, blue |
| skūⁱxᵘ- | to cut off |
| skwaʽ- | to be in vertical position, to stand |
| skwı̂´lʟa | salmon-basket |
| skwı̄´ⁱ | curlew |
| skwı̄´nkwı̂ | girdle |
| sqans | skin, body |
| sqā´tᴇm | from there |
| sqaˡ̄k | there |
| sqū´ma | pelican |
| sqūmā´ | discriminative form of sqūʼma |
| sʟōxᵘ- | to descend, to slide down |
| cā´ya | penis |
| Cāyucʟa´a | native name of the Siuslaw tribe and river |
| ciwı̄´wu tᴇxmū´nyᴇmɬ | widow |
| ciwı̄´wu qasʟı̄´waɬᴇm | widower |
| ciwı̄´wu qı̄ūtcᴇ´mɬ | widower |
| cı̂nı̄´ʟtxū | upper lip |
| cı̂ntc- | to move in a circle |
| cı̂´ntcata | in a circle |
| cı̂nxı̄- | to think |
| cı̂lˑx- | to move, to shake |
| cı̄tx- | to flop |
| cı̄´nᵃx | three |
| cı̄´nax qtā´max | eight |
| cⁱyatx | see cı̄tx- |
| cuqwa´an | roast |
| cᵘxᵘ- | to drive away |
| cū´kwa | sugar (English loan-word) |
| ckōʽtc | hill, mountain |
| ckǃ'ān | mink |
| cqaw- | to stir, to roll |
| cqaxtc | dog (Siuslaw term) |
| tsᴇhaᵘ´ya | grass |
| tsᴇhaᵘ´yaⁱ̈s | locative form of tsEhaᵘ´ya |
| tsᵃā´nı̂kᵘ | yellow-hammer |
| tsamı̂´tsᴇm | chin |
| tsan | when, if |
| tsa´sqı̂n | discriminative form of tsı̂'sqan |
| tsaxᵘ | slave |
| tsalı̄´swalˑı̄ | hail, beads(?) |
| tsāna´xʟ | crane, heron |
| tsā´nxaⁱts | yesterday |
| tsāᵃᵋkǃı̄ts | ant |
| tse´taha | ankle |
| tsı̂yı̂´ktsı̂yı̂´k | wagon (Chinook jargon) |
| tsı̂m | always |
| tsı̂ma´st | any kind of a place |
| tsı̂mı̂´lˑa | muskrat |
| tsı̂´muqwı̂ | back |
| tsı̂mnı̄´ʟ | snail |
| tsı̂´mqma | some people, neighbor,relative |
| tsı̂tı̄´ⁱ | sand-beach |
| tsı̂tı̄yū´s | locative form of tsō´tı̄ |
| tsı̂´nᴇxma | half |
| tsı̂nax- | see tsı̂nx- |
| tsı̂´nı̂xt | half |
| tsı̂nı̄´ⁱ | back |
| Tsı̂nı̄´ʟtsı̂nı̄´ʟ | proper name (Chinook "muskrat") |
| tsı̂nō´kwa | vein, artery |
| tsı̂nqǃ- | to be poor |
| tsı̂nqǃt | poor |
| tsı̂nx- | to scorch |
| tsı̂´sqan | deer |
| tsı̂ʟt | thick |
| tsı̄t-....haⁱ | to be glad |
| tsı̄´tı̄xa | moon, month |
| tsı̄kᵘ | foot |
| tsı̄´kwı̂ | leggings, petticoat |
| tsı̄´kǃya | very, very much |
| tsī´qtax | robin |
| tsīla´lî | woodcock, (D) vulture, (B) king-fisher |
| tsīʟǃ | to shoot |
| tsīʟǃī | arrow |
| tsyā´mū | paint |
| tso´akwe | neck |
| tsō´tī | waves, breakers |
| tsunnī´ox | back of the head |
| tsūn | fishing-basket |
| tsūⁱs | rotten |
| tswa´sî | frost |
| tsmīqn- | to steal |
| tsmī´xʷun- | chipmunk |
| Tsnaʟī´amīʟa | proper name |
| tsnā´wî | bone |
| tsxayū´ʷⁱ | day, sky, weather, sun |
| tsxayᵘwa´wî | discriminative form of tsxayū´ʷⁱ |
| tsxayūwînt | daybreak (see tsxaⁱ-) |
| tsxan- | to comb one's hair |
| tsxa´nwî | a comb |
| tsxaⁱ- | to shine |
| tsxaⁱs | space between knuckles |
| tsxuna´pʟī | discriminative form of tsxu´npʟı̄ |
| tsxu´npʟī | coyote |
| tsla´we | bone (Siuslaw term) |
| tcᵃā´tîs | willow |
| tcaītcī´tc | somewhere, anywhere |
| tca´ptcī | water-lizard |
| tcaᵃn- | to lean back, to lie on back |
| tcanhat- | to hit with a club |
| tcaq- | to spear |
| tcaxu-, tcaxū- | to go back, to go home |
| tcā | where, somewhere, anywhere |
| tcā´ʽtîtc | woodpecker |
| tcāᵃxānᵋ | flower |
| tcālō´x | navel |
| tcaᵘkʼ- | to raise, to hold up one's head |
| tciä´ʟ | infant |
| tcîyäʽ´tcîn | leg above knee |
| tcîmtca´mî | axe |
| tcîn- | to wait |
| tcînᴇkī´ⁱ | knuckle, wrist, ankle |
| tcîna´taᵘ | discriminative form of tcı̂´ntaᵘ |
| tcînū- | to pack, to carry by means of forehead-strap |
| tcînt | which one, whoever, whatever, how much, how many |
| tcî´ntaᵘ | whichever, whatever |
| tcîxnī´nᴇ | raccoon |
| tcī | water |
| tcīyū´sîn | tobacco |
| tcī´wa | locative form of tcı̄ |
| tcī´haⁱtc | one-sided, crooked |
| tcīman- | to watch |
| tcī´tît | fire-drill |
| tcītʼ- | the wind blows |
| tcī´t`ī | wind |
| tcīn- | to go back |
| tcīstx | hazel-wood |
| tcī´tcʟnî | post, wall |
| tcīk | where |
| tcī´kǃyacʟǃaᵃⁱ | sometimes, some time, afterwards |
| tcī´xun | bladder |
| tcīʟ | hand |
| tcu´xᵘs | vulva |
| tcū | exhortative particle |
| tcmā´nī | cousin |
| tcmī´ɬqᵘ | finger |
| tcmīɬqū´ʷⁱ | ring |
| Tcqu´yaɬ | proper name |
| tsʼîʽ- | to kill |
| tsʼîms | own, self |
| tsʼîlˑmū´t | friend |
| tsʼū´xtīts | early in the morning |
| tsʼîc- ... haⁱ | to disbelieve |
| Tcʼukūkq´ | proper name |
| tsǃa´xan | stomach |
| Tsǃa´līlˑa | Umpqua River |
| tsǃaɬn | pitch |
| tsǃī´nᴇhī | thread |
| tsǃī´nyūxa | bee, wasp |
| tsǃyānx | skunk-cabbage |
| tsǃⁱyū´snî | eyebrow |
| tsǃu´xpî | sinew |
| tsǃūᵘm | star |
| tsǃū´xwī | spoon |
| tsǃxatʼā´tʼ | blackberries |
| tcǃatǃu- | to look on |
| tcǃhacᵘ- | to be glad |
| tchaᵘc- | see tc!hacᵘ- |
| tcǃhūtc- | to break (transitive) |
| kᴱā´nī | bucket |
| kᴱat | how many |
| kamʟ | grandmother |
| kapō´ | coat (borrowed from the French through the medium of Chinookiarg-on) |
| katī´ | emphatic particle |
| katī´xtî | emphatic particle |
| kast- | to wake up, to get up |
| kala´ntc | berry-basket |
| kāpq | pupil of the eye |
| kaᵘ´wîl | fish-basket |
| kaᵘxᵘ | wood |
| kîmūʟ- | to hit, to strike (with fist) |
| kî´tǃwî | scales |
| kîc´tkîn | humming-bird |
| kî´kʽīt | heavy |
| kiluwa´ʟ | young marl, young woman, virgin, boy |
| kîɬ | particle denoting surprise |
| kītū- | to weigh |
| kīxᴱs | ten |
| kīxᴱs kī´xestîm | hundred |
| kīʼkaⁱ̄ | hoe |
| kōpx | eye |
| kō´tan | horse |
| kᵘ | perhaps, maybe |
| kᵘsîn- | to whistle |
| kᵘtsa´ | paper, book (see kūts-) |
| kᵘtsū´ʷⁱ | saliva |
| kū´mîtǃ | spider |
| kūʽn- | to lower one's head, to bend down |
| kūʽn- | to beat (in games) |
| kū´cū | hog (borrowedfrom the French through the medium of Chinook jargon) |
| kūts- | to paint, to write |
| kūtsa´yᴇm hītsī´ⁱ | post-office |
| kū´tsî | mamma |
| kū´ʽtcîyū | sea-otter |
| kū´ɬa | parent-in-law |
| kaᵘ̄s- | to follow |
| kūⁱ | no, not |
| kūⁱ yā´tsac ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ | after a while, not long afterwards |
| kūⁱ xyalˑx | pretty nearly, almost |
| kmū´kū | pipe-stem |
| knaʽ- | to lean against |
| ksa´mī | fish-hook |
| kcîkyū´ʷⁱ | wall |
| kɬī´nū | ladder |
| kɬʟaⁱ´ | a light |
| kwaʰᵘn- | see kūʽn- |
| kⁱwas- | see kaᵘ̄s- |
| kwîyū´cnayatc | caterpillar |
| kwîna´cîn | gall |
| kwîne´tʽo | palate |
| kwî´sī | rafter |
| kwîtsoma´t | twins |
| kwī´was | discriminative form of k!wı̄´yōs |
| kwīn | tidewater weeds |
| kwīnī´ntxū | throat (evidently related to Coos k!wı̂nts) |
| kwīs- | to wake up, to be awake |
| kwī´ʽku | white pelican |
| kwīɬ- | to die out, to extinguish (of fire) |
| kʼama´s | brush |
| kʼa´pî | liver (of fish) |
| kʼqwe´ne | rump |
| kǃᴱū´pî | mosquito |
| kǃᴱ´ʟū | to-morrow |
| kǃaʽ- | to invite |
| kǃa´yak | eagle |
| kǃap- | to be dry (of water) |
| kǃa´paⁱ̄ | dry condition of water, low tide |
| kǃanî´ckǃ | cup |
| kǃa´lˑapū | navel |
| kǃā´yakǃɬ | eagle |
| kǃāla´pîcīwa | butterfly |
| kǃālatū´ᵘ | fair, festival |
| kǃāɬū- | to be tired |
| kǃîn- | to hear, to understand |
| kǃî´nhackwun | dress |
| kǃēx, kǃīx | each, every |
| kǃî´ntckwîs | crooked |
| kǃînkʽî- | to go and look for |
| kǃīx- | to disppear |
| kǃⁱyax | discriminative form of k!ēx |
| kǃōᵒxwî | gnat |
| kǃu´mᴇɬī | bridle |
| kǃūxᵘ- | to cut |
| kǃūˣwīn- | ice appears |
| kǃūˣwī´nī | ice |
| kǃūɬ | to scare |
| kǃⁱsā´t | to-day |
| kǃwī´act | proud |
| kǃwī´yōs | dog (Coos loan-word) |
| qaa- | to be inside, to enter |
| Qa´a`tc | proper name |
| qayᵘna´ts | locative form of qayū´ʷⁱnts |
| qayū´ʷⁱnts | stone, rock |
| qayū´tc | discriminative form of qı̄´ūtc |
| qa´wîntī | on both sides, mutually |
| qamî´ʟîs | head (Siuslaw term) |
| qat- | to hook |
| qa´taⁱ | shark |
| qa´tīmx | six |
| qa´tītc | across the river |
| qatx-, qātx- | to cry, to weep |
| qanîstcī´tc | downwards |
| qanī´naɬ | knife |
| qa´nnî | face |
| qantc | where |
| qanᴱx | soot |
| qa´sqas | stiff, hard |
| qasʟī´ū | husband |
| qatcū- | to drink |
| qa´ʽtcūx | water-carrier |
| qatcn- | to start, to go |
| qa´kwīx | ear (evidently related to qaqūʽn-) |
| qaqūʽn- | to hear, to listen |
| qaqwaʽn- | see qaqūʽn- |
| qaxan- | down, below |
| qa´xī | chicken-hawk |
| qaxûn- | up, above, high,loud |
| qalī´naɬ | knife |
| qa´lnî | face (Siuslaw term) |
| qa´lxa | bread |
| qalˑtc | knife (small) |
| qaʟx- | to count |
| qā´wī | blood |
| qā'mîn | fisher |
| qātk | from here, hence |
| qāqaⁱ̄´ | shirt |
| qā´xat | fish-net |
| qaⁱ- | to tie, to fasten |
| qaⁱu´tc | mouth of the river, bay |
| qaⁱwa´aᵘ̈ | down the river, mouth of the river |
| qaⁱhan- | far |
| qaⁱt | mortar |
| qa'n- | deep |
| qaⁱnū- | to get tired waiting, to wait in vain |
| qaⁱx- | it is dark; (as nouns) darkness, night |
| qaⁱxī´sî | darkness, night |
| qaⁱxq- | east |
| qaⁱ´xqax | a Kalapuya Indian |
| qaⁱɬ | exhortative particle |
| qaᵘqaᵘ´nî | trinket-basket |
| qaᵘx | high, up, on top, above |
| qaᵘ´xax mᵃā´tī | god |
| qaᵘ´xûn | high, up, above, loud; sky |
| qaᵘɬī´ū | bark |
| qē´sʟîq | brain |
| qîya´yaq | dog-salmon |
| qîna´xʷus | armpits |
| qīū- | to pass |
| qīū´nᴇm | winter |
| qī´ūtc | woman, wife |
| qīūtcîlˑa´mî | discriminative form of qı̄ūtcı̂´lˑmä |
| qīūtcū´nî | woman, female being |
| qīūtcᵘwa´nî | discriminative form of qı̄ūtcū´nı̂ |
| qo´mî | belly |
| qō´mîn | quahog |
| qōcᴱx | black swan |
| qō´qōq | white swan |
| qōqᵘ | knee |
| qō´xᵘm | out in the water, offshore |
| qō´xmⁱs | locative form of qō´xᵛm |
| qōʟī´sî | milk |
| qᵘhā´qwî | broom |
| qunʽ- | to open (door) |
| qⁿnā´ᵃx | feathers |
| qᵘnā´ᵃx | eggs, acorn |
| qᵘnā´ᵃx ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū | hazel-wood |
| qᵘnîtī´ⁱ | perforation in the ear |
| qᵘcîltᵘ- | to neigh |
| qᵘcī´ct | thin |
| qᵘtsînī´ⁱ | a cut |
| qᵘlaⁱ´ʟqᵘlaⁱ´ʟ | otter |
| qᵘʟîmī´t | locative form of qᵘʟı̄´mt |
| qᵘʟî´mtc | dull |
| qᵘʟî´mtcⁱns | dull |
| quᵘʟī´mt | anus |
| qu'ʟquʟ | white |
| qᵘʟǃī´ⁱtc | otter |
| qᵘʟǃⁱya´tc | discriminative form of qᵘʟ!ı̄´ⁱtc |
| qūⁱ-, qū´ī, qō´ī- | south |
| qūⁱtʼ- | to dream |
| Qū´ītc | native name for Umpqua tribe and river |
| qūʽn- | to pour |
| qpa´yax | an Alsea Indian |
| qpaⁱ- | north |
| qna´we | intestines |
| qnūʽ- | to find |
| qsī´î | pigeon-hawk |
| qtsî´nqtsîn | blue, green |
| qtsī | inside |
| qtsī´ⁱ | head-louse |
| qlaʽ- | to get even with, to even up |
| qʟī´ʽqaⁱ | west wind |
| qʟōw- | high tide |
| qʟō´waⁱ- | high tide |
| qwa´yū | tongs |
| qwaʽn- | see qūʽn- |
| qwaxtc- | to go into the water, to enter a boat, to go down to the river |
| qwîyā´nu | fly |
| qwīmts | potatoes |
| qwoa´txaⁱ̄ | discriminative form of qwo´txaⁱ̄ |
| qwo´txaⁱ̄ | beaver |
| qwuhī´nîhî | trousers |
| qwunaxī´ⁱ | cheek |
| qǃᴇxaᵘyū´ʷⁱ | salmon season |
| qǃa´īɬ | pitch |
| qǃaī´nîkᵘ | oysters |
| qǃa´tctī | cedar |
| qǃa´xaᵘxt | wolf |
| qǃa´lᵃx | flour |
| qǃā´ʽpī | liver |
| qǃā´xaᵘxt | discriminative form of q!a´xaᵘxt |
| qǃaⁱ´sîntī | elder sister |
| qǃaᵘɬtǃ | flea |
| qǃīma´ts | sweat-house |
| qǃaⁱ̄ | rat |
| qǃᵘya´ʽtîs | lazy |
| qǃᵘyā´qǃᵘxēⁱ | mirror, window, glass |
| qǃᵘhā´ɬtᴇx | ashes |
| qǃᵘhī´nî | anus |
| qǃᵘcī´n | robin |
| qǃūnī´ⁱ | salal-berries |
| qǃuⁱp- | to twinkle |
| qǃnî´swa | bluejay |
| qǃwa´ax | grave |
| qǃwīn- | to tie hair in a knot |
| qǃwī´nî | knot (in hair) |
| qǃwulˑī´s | trout |
| qᵃā´ʟa qǃa´lax | bread |
| xᵃā´ʟa ɬqǃā´nū | buckskin |
| xaū- | to die |
| xayū´sʟ | term of relationship |
| xa´pnî | knee-cap |
| xamʟ- | to wash |
| xatk- | to fall backwards, to tumble flat |
| xaɬn- | to ascend, to climb up |
| xā´tsǃū | two |
| xā´tsǃū qtā´max | seven |
| xā´tsǃūn | four |
| xāɬtǃ | red squirrel |
| xāʟ- | to miss |
| xāʟǃ- | to make, to do, to fix |
| xaⁱ´tsᴇm | woman's basket |
| xaⁱtc-, xatc- | to roast |
| xaⁱtca´aᵘ̄ | a roast |
| xaᵘw- | to come out (of water),to appear on the surface |
| xîyaⁱ- (?) | to take away, to catch |
| xîp- | to split wood |
| xînt- | to be in motion, to start, to go |
| xîntm- | to travel |
| xîlˑycī- | to work |
| xîlˑxcyū´ᵘ | work, the art of working |
| xī | particle |
| xyalˑx | almost, pretty nearly |
| xuwīs- | to want |
| xumc- | to be in sight, to approach |
| xumʟ- | to cut |
| xunh- | to bet |
| xu´nhaⁱ̄ | stake, bet |
| xu´sxus | naked |
| xūn- | to snore |
| xūsᵘ- | to take off |
| xnīʷn- | to do, to accomplish |
| xwa´tsî | corpse, a dead man |
| xwa´xuʟ | foam |
| xwā´ka | head |
| xwākī- | locative form of xwā´ka |
| xwīʟǃ- | to return, to come back |
| xwu´tcnî | tail |
| lam- | to drink |
| laᵋmutcyaᵘx | a drunkard |
| laqᵘ- | to boil |
| la᷄m | whiskey (see lam-) |
| lîmī´tx | drunk (see lam-) |
| loqᵘ- | see laqᵘ-, |
| lˑᴇpʼî´s | rope |
| lˑî´mtās | leggings |
| ɬawat- | to gamble |
| ɬa´watyaᵘx | a gambler |
| ɬakᵘ- | to take, to get, to obtain, to fetch, to seize |
| ɬaquwa´ | herring |
| ɬa´qɬaq | board |
| ɬān- | see ɬn- |
| ɬaⁱ´qat | feather |
| ɬî´pxan | niece, cousin |
| ɬîma´ɬîm | blind |
| lîmî´ɬtcî | matches |
| ɬîmn- | to be behind |
| ɬîmnī´tc | behind, second |
| ɬînqǃ- | to be warm |
| ɬīyax- | a little while |
| ɬīp | nephew |
| ɬīmī´skʼîn | grandson |
| ɬītǃ- | to eat |
| ɬī´tǃaⁱ̄ | food, provisions |
| ɬīn | name |
| ɬī´tcᴱt | cougar |
| ɬī´xtsnīsî | small-pox |
| ɬⁱyatǃ- | see ɬītǃ- |
| ɬi'ya´tcⁱt | discriminative form of ɬīʼtc³t |
| ɬokᵘ- | see ɬakᵘ- |
| ɬū´ptcî | silver-side salmon |
| ɬʰūnt | orphan |
| ɬpaaⁱ´qwa | hand |
| ɬpa´aᵘt | shoulder |
| ɬpä´än | wings |
| ɬpî´nat | birds, duck |
| ɬpū´qwî | feathers |
| ɬtᴇkō´n | grand-daughter |
| ɬtᴇkᵒwa´n | discriminative form of ɬtEkōʼn |
| ɬtʼī´aⁱ̄ | fish, salmon |
| ɬn- | to call, to interpret |
| ɬna´wa | toe |
| ɬnawîtʼūʷⁱ | wealth, riches |
| ɬnàt | always, continually |
| ɬnaᵘ´ʷⁱ | rich, chief |
| ɬnū | outside, outdoors |
| ɬnɬ- | to interpret, to explain |
| ɬtsāⁿkǃ | spur |
| ɬtcîn- | to call (Siuslaw term) |
| ɬtcī´xa | rattlesnake |
| ɬkîmaᵋaⁱ̄ | seal |
| ɬkunī´hat | arm, elbow |
| ɬkwa´ʽwîskʼîn | posthumous child |
| ɬkwa´nî | pipe (see ɬkwun-) |
| ɬkwa´nuqᵘ | hat (Siuslaw term) |
| ɬkwî´'ɬowī | bull-frog |
| ɬkwun- | to smoke (transitive) |
| ɬkwuna´atsū | living coals |
| ɬkǃa- | to open one's mouth |
| ɬkǃanū´kᵘ | screech-owl |
| ɬkǃanᵘwa´kᵘ | discriminative form of ɬkǃanūʼkᵘ |
| ɬkǃī´aⁱ̄ | mouth of the river |
| ɬkǃī´haᵘ̄ | mouth of the river |
| ɬqatūwīyū´s | locative form of ɬqaⁱʼʽtū |
| ɬqaq- | to break wind |
| ɬqa´qa | the breaking of wind |
| ɬqalˑōa´mî | discriminative form of ɬqalˑōʼma |
| ɬqalˑō´mä | sea-gull |
| ɬqaⁱ´ʽtū | log, tree, stick |
| ɬqēta´ | hip, rib |
| ɬqu´nwî | knot |
| ɬqū´wa | breast of man |
| ɬqǃā´nū | skin, hide |
| ɬqǃā´sī | eel |
| ʟaa´ | mouth |
| ʟaaya´ | locative form of ʟaaʼ |
| ʟan | twig |
| ʟa´ʽnîs | brain |
| ʟāpq- | to joing |
| ʟîpʟ | grandfather |
| ʟî´mstī | raw |
| ʟîmstī´s | locative form of ʟîʼmtsī |
| ʟîmî´stīst | a green place, a place that does not burn |
| ʟîmna´ʽq | elk |
| ʟîmqa | right away, quickly, soon |
| ʟīya´aᵘ | fire |
| ʟīū- | to come, to approach, to arrive; (as adverb) near |
| ʟīha- | to pass by, to pass out |
| ʟīpʼa´nū | spring |
| ʟīʽt | sturgeon |
| ʟᵒw- | to fall sideways |
| ʟonätcî´lˑma | girl |
| ʟōᵋʟ | to hit, to strike |
| ʟōᵋʟ | particle |
| ʟᵒwa´sî | nose |
| ʟū'xwītc | salmon-berries |
| ʟwīt- | to paddle |
| ʟpāᵃn | wings |
| ʟpīkᵘ | hand |
| ʟnɬ- | to fan |
| ʟkǃē´ɬnî | a light |
| ʟqī´ta | proper name |
| ʟqut | red |
| ʟxaa- | to be inside, to enter |
| ʟxa´yîmʟ | soap |
| ʟxaū- | to answer |
| ʟxaū´ | spear, pole |
| ʟxat- | to run, to fly |
| ʟxatū´ʷⁱ | race |
| ʟxaⁱp- | off to one side |
| ʟxaⁱ´pîs | five |
| ʟxaᵘ´yax | the other; friend |
| ʟxaᵘyaxaᵘ̄´nî | another one |
| ʟxaᵘ´hīnᴇ | locative form of ʟxaūʼ |
| ʟxaᵘs- | to jump |
| ʟxī´yatc | apart |
| ʟxūⁱ- | to dry |
| ʟxū´is | dried, dry |
| ʟxūya´st | dried, dead (of timber) |
| ʟxū´cyuxa | grasshopper; jumping mouse |
| ʟxmū´kū | bowstring |
| ʟǃa´ᵃⁱ | universe, world, region, place, country, earth; they, many, people; great |
| ʟǃayū´s | locative form of ʟǃaʼᵃⁱ |
| ʟǃaᵋs- | to laugh |
| ʟǃāqt | wet |
| ʟǃīp | leaf |
| ʟǃīm- | to paint |
| ʟǃī´ʽnī | floor |
| ʟǃīxū- | to cook |
| ʟǃīxtǃ | paddle |
| ʟǃⁱyaxaᵘ´wî | boiled |
| ʟǃōn- | to tell, to relate, to announce |
| ʟǃōx- | to send |
| ʟǃōᵘx | salmon-berries |
| ʟǃᵒwax- | see ʟ'ōx- |
| ʟǃwaᵃn- | see ʟǃōn- |
| ʟǃwaxaⁱ̄´m | alder |
| ʟǃwīᵋp | auger |
| ʟǃmāk- | small |
| ʟǃmî´kcū | flounder |
| ʟǃmīx- | to jump |
| ʟǃnūwa´tît | deep |
| ʟǃntī´ʽtcīsî | crawfish |
| ʟǃxaᵘyats- | to escape |
| ʟǃxī´tî | hammer |
| ʟǃxᵘ- | to know |
| ʟǃxᵘwaxᵘ- | see ʟǃxᵘ- |
| ʟǃxwī´mîʟ | whip |
| ʟǃxmaⁱ- | to kill |
| ʟǃxmī- | see ʟǃxmaⁱ- |
| ʟǃxmī´tī | bow |
| ʟǃxmūxᵘ- | to dip |
| -ᴇm | v. intransitive imperative |
| -ᴇm | n. relative case |
| -ᴇm | nominalizing |
| -ᴇmɬ | n. relative case |
| -ᴇmts | v. indirect object of first and second persons |
| -a | n. locative case |
| -a | n. modal |
| -aaᵘ | v. future passive |
| -awax | v. intentional |
| -aᵘītî | v. denotes possessive interrelations for the intentional tense |
| -aʷūn | v. intentional |
| -aᵋmū | nominalizing |
| -atam | v. future passive |
| -aʽtū | numeral |
| -atǃī | v. frequentative |
| -ax | nominal |
| -axûn | v. we two, us two |
| -aⁱ | verbalizing |
| -aux | v. they two, them two |
| -aᵘxûn | see -axûn |
| -îlˑmä | n. augmentative |
| -îskʼîn | n. diminutive |
| -ī | v. future passive |
| -ī | n. possessive |
| -ï | nominal |
| -īwî | nomivalizing |
| -īʷyūn | v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person |
| -īmᴇ | v. passive suffix for verbs requiring a double object |
| -īmts | v. imperative with indirect object of the first person |
| -īta | n. adverbial |
| -ītîn | n. my |
| -ītîns | n. our two (inclusive) |
| -ītînx | n. thy |
| -ītînxan | n. our (exclusive) |
| -ītînɬ | n. our (inclusive) |
| -ītîts | n. your two |
| -ītîtcî | n. your |
| -ītîxûn | n. our two (exclusive) |
| -ītī | n. possessive |
| -ītx | v. indicates that object forms an inseperable part of the subject |
| -ītx | v. frequentative |
| -ītʼax | v. distributive |
| -īn | v. reciprocal |
| -īn | n. my |
| -īnī | v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person |
| -īns | n. our two (inclusive) |
| -īnx | n. thy |
| -īnxan | n. our (exclusive) |
| -īnɬ | n. our (inclusive) |
| -īs | v. transitive imperative |
| -īs | v. durative |
| -īsî | nominalizing |
| -īsītî | v. denotes possessive interrelations for the durative tense |
| -īsūʽnᴇ | see -īsūtn- |
| -īsūtn- | v. durative passive |
| -īts | v. imperative with the direct object of the first person |
| -īts | n. your two |
| -ītsmᴇ | v. exhortative expressing separable possessive interrelations between object and subject |
| -ītc | n.v., modal |
| -ītcî | n. your |
| -īx | n. local |
| -īxa | v. terminative |
| -īxûn | n. our two (exclusive) |
| -īxmî | v. intransitive exhortative |
| -īɬ | v. imperative denoting that the object is possessed by a third person |
| -īɬ | v. negative |
| -īɬ | n. agency noun |
| -īɬts | v. imperative denoting that the object is possessed by a first person |
| -aⁱ̄ | see -ī |
| -aⁱ̄tîn | see -ītîn |
| -aⁱ̄tī | see - ītī |
| -aⁱ̄tx | see -ītx |
| -aⁱ̄nx | see -īnx |
| -aⁱ̄s | see -īs |
| -aⁱ̄ts | see -īts |
| -aⁱ̄tc | see -ītc |
| -aⁱ̄x | see īx |
| -aⁱ̄ɬ | see -īɬ |
| -ya | n. local |
| -yax | v. past |
| -yax | see -īx |
| -yaxaⁱ̄tî | v. denotes possessive interrelations for the past tense |
| -yaᵘx | n. agency noun |
| -yūʷⁱ | nominalizing |
| -yūn | v. exhortative with the direct object of the third person |
| -yūx | v. imperative with the indirect object of the third person |
| -ux | see -aᵘx |
| -ūᵘ, -ūʷⁱ | v. plural |
| -ū | n. local of rest |
| -ū, -ūʷⁱ | nominal |
| -ū | suffixed particle |
| -ūmᴇ | v. passive suffix for verbe requiring a double object |
| -ūtn | v. passive |
| -ūnî | nominalizing |
| -ūs | v. durative |
| -ūs | n. locative case |
| -ūsn | v. durative passive |
| -ūts | v. direct object of first and second persons |
| -ūtsm | v. denotes that object is possessed by the subject but seperable from it |
| -ūx | v. indirect object of third person |
| -ūɬ | v. indicates that object is possessed by a third person |
| -ūɬtx | v. passive suffix denoting possessive interrelations of the subject |
| -ūɬts | v. expresses an object possessed by a first or second person |
| -ūⁱ | verbalizing |
| -aᵘ̄ | see -ū |
| -aᵘ̄mᴇ | see -ūmE |
| -aᵘ̄tn | see -ūtn |
| -aᵘ̄n | see -ūn |
| -aᵘ̄ʽnᴇ | see -ūʽnE |
| -aᵘ̄nî | see -ūnî |
| -aᵘ̄ts | see -ūts |
| -aᵘ̄tsm | see -ūtsm |
| -aᵘ̄x | see -ūx |
| -aᵘ̄ɬ | see -ūɬ |
| -ʷax | see -aᵘx |
| -wî | nominalizing |
| m- | prefix of relationship |
| -m | verbal |
| -myax | verbal |
| -muxᵘ | v. reciprocal |
| -t | v. present |
| -t | v. auxiliary |
| -t | adjectival |
| -tîm | numeral |
| -tīta | n. adverbial |
| -tyaʽtū | numeral |
| -tūx | v. future |
| -tx | v. indicates that the object forms an inseparable part of the subject |
| -tx | v. plural |
| -tʼūᵘ, -tʼūʷⁱ | n. qualitative |
| -tǃ | n. agency noun |
| -tǃwî | n. agency noun |
| -n | v. I, me |
| -n | v. reciprocal |
| -nᴇ | n. local |
| -ʽna | n. modal |
| -naw(a) | v. reciprocal |
| -ns | v. we two, us two (inclusive) |
| -nx | v. thou, thee |
| -nx | v. they, them |
| -nxan | v. we, us (exclusive) |
| -nɬ | v. we, us (inclusive) |
| -s | v. auxiliary |
| -st | v. inchoative |
| -ts | v. ye two, you two |
| -tsx | v. imperative expressing inseparable possessive interrelations between object and subject |
| *-tc | general adverbial |
| -tc | n. his, her, its |
| -tc | n. local of motion |
| -tcaᵘx | n. their two |
| -tcᴱnx | n. their |
| -tcî | n. ye, you |
| -tcʷax | see -tcaᵘx |
| -tcxᵘ | see -tcaᵘx |
| -tcʼ | v. tentative |
| -k | n. adverbial |
| q- | discriminative prefix |
| -xam | v. present passive |
| -xamyax | v. past passive |
| -xamɬtx | v. passive denoting possessive interrelations of the subject |
| *-xan | nominal |
| -xûn | v. we two (exclusive) |
| -ɬ | v. exhortative |
| -ʟǃ | v. transitivizing |