Appendix:Pitjantjatjara pronunciation

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The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Pitjantjatjara pronunciations in Wiktionary entries. For vowels, both broad and narrow transcriptions are given.

See Pitjantjatjara dialect at Wikipedia for a more thorough look at the sounds of Pitjantjatjara.

Consonants

Letter IPA Example English equivalent
k kata (head) skate
l liru (snake) lake
maḻu (kangaroo)
ly palya (good) million
m miita (spouse) mate
n nikiti (naked) nail
puṉu (plant)
ng ngayulu (I) singer
ny nyaḻpi (feather) canyon
p puyu (smoke) spark
r word-initial ringki (fragile) carry (approximately)
word-medial kura (bad) roll (trilled)
maṟu (black) carry (approximately)
t tarka (bone) tooth
tjuṯa (many) tea (Indian English)
tj tjikini (to drink)
w wati (man) wet
y yunpa (face) yes

Vowels

Letter IPA Example English equivalent
a /a/, aḻa (hole) back
aa /aː/, aapa (part)
i /i/, kiṉaṟa (moon) bit
ii /iː/, kii (key)
u /u/, muṯi (knee) put
uu /uː/, yuu (windbreak)

References

  • Tabain, Marija, Butcher, Andrew (2014) “Pitjantjatjara”, in Journal of the International Phonetic Association, volume 44, number 2, pages 189-200