| № | English | Proto-Afroasiatic
edit (207) |
|---|
| 1 | I (1sg) | *ʔân-, *ʔîn-, *ân-, *în-, *i, *yi |
| 2 | you (2sg) | *ʔânt-, *ʔînt-, *ânt-, *înt-, *ki, *ku, *ka |
| 3 | he, she, it (3sg) | *si, *isi |
| 4 | we (1pl) | *ʔǎnn-, *ʔǐnn-, *ǎnn-, *ǐnn- |
| 5 | you (2pl) | *kuuna |
| 6 | they (3pl) | *su, *usu |
| 7 | this | *kaa, *ha, *h- |
| 8 | that | *ha, *h- |
| 9 | here | *-d-, *ada, *-ts-, *ts-, *âts- |
| 10 | there | *-d-, *ada, *-ts-, *ts-, *âts- |
| 11 | who | *ma, *mi, *wa-, *wi- |
| 12 | what | *ma, *mi, *wa-, *wi- |
| 13 | where | |
| 14 | when | |
| 15 | how | |
| 16 | not | *-kǎḥ-, *-gʷǎb-, *-ma-, *ba |
| 17 | all | *-kal-, *-kul- |
| 18 | many | *ɬâg- |
| 19 | some | |
| 20 | few | *-nikʷ- |
| 21 | other | *hāl-, *hīl- |
| 22 | one | |
| 23 | two | *ɬâm-, *tsan-, *can-, *tsîr(n)-, *cîr(n)- |
| 24 | three | *xaynz- |
| 25 | four | *fâzw- |
| 26 | five | |
| 27 | big | *-gâd-, *-gûd-, *ʔǎw- |
| 28 | long | *t’eer-, *ʔǎw-, *tl’-̌z- |
| 29 | wide | *-p’oh- |
| 30 | thick | *-ʕatl’- |
| 31 | heavy | *-ʕis- |
| 32 | small | *-gʷîts-, *jûl-, *xiš- |
| 33 | short | *xiš- |
| 34 | narrow | *šuuk’-, *šuukʷ’- |
| 35 | thin | *-kʷ’-, *kʷ’an- |
| 36 | woman | *xʷ- |
| 37 | man (adult male) | |
| 38 | man (human being) | *ʔîns-, *ʕid-, *nim-, *nam- |
| 39 | child | *jiʔ-, *dziʔ- |
| 40 | wife | |
| 41 | husband | |
| 42 | mother | |
| 43 | father | |
| 44 | animal | *ɬǒʔ- |
| 45 | fish | |
| 46 | bird | |
| 47 | dog | |
| 48 | louse | |
| 49 | snake | |
| 50 | worm | |
| 51 | tree | *ɣǎ |
| 52 | forest | *gâr- |
| 53 | stick | |
| 54 | fruit | *tsim-, *tsam- |
| 55 | seed | *b-j(r)-, *tsim-, *tsam- |
| 56 | leaf | |
| 57 | root | *sǎr-, *sǐr- |
| 58 | bark (of a tree) | |
| 59 | flower | |
| 60 | grass | *ɬaʔ-, *ɬaaʔ- |
| 61 | rope | |
| 62 | skin | *k’ōoŋ-, *ɣah-, *biš-, *bǔɬ- |
| 63 | meat | *ʔâayš- |
| 64 | blood | *dîm-, *dâm- |
| 65 | bone | *k’os- |
| 66 | fat (noun) | |
| 67 | egg | *kʷ’ânḥ- |
| 68 | horn | |
| 69 | tail | |
| 70 | feather | |
| 71 | hair | *ɬ-ʔr-, *ɬ-rʔ-, *dab(n)-, *tsuun-, *cuun-, *t’îḥ- |
| 72 | head | |
| 73 | ear | *-ʔânxʷ- |
| 74 | eye | *ʔǐl- |
| 75 | nose | |
| 76 | mouth | *âf- |
| 77 | tooth | |
| 78 | tongue (organ) | |
| 79 | fingernail | *c’irf-, *c’ifr- |
| 80 | foot | *rǐiz- |
| 81 | leg | *-ʔaš- |
| 82 | knee | |
| 83 | hand | |
| 84 | wing | *kanf-, *kinf- |
| 85 | belly | *cîl- |
| 86 | guts | |
| 87 | neck | *ʔâl- |
| 88 | back | *sâr- |
| 89 | breast | *wiz-, *bôf-, *bôp- |
| 90 | heart | *līb- |
| 91 | liver | *tǐr- |
| 92 | to drink | *-s’aʔ-, *-kitḥ- |
| 93 | to eat | *-mǎaʕ-, *-iit- |
| 94 | to bite | *-ɬikʷ- |
| 95 | to suck | *-nuuk’- |
| 96 | to spit | *-tuf- |
| 97 | to vomit | |
| 98 | to blow | *-tl’iiʕ-, *-ʔûuf- |
| 99 | to breathe | *-xʷin-, *-xʷan-, *-xʷiŋ-, *-xʷaŋ- |
| 100 | to laugh | |
| 101 | to see | *-ʔîl-, *-ʔal-, *-ʕaaf- |
| 102 | to hear | |
| 103 | to know | *-ʔâr- |
| 104 | to think | |
| 105 | to smell | *-tsoon-, *-coon-, *-fîʔ, *-fâʔ- |
| 106 | to fear | *-ɲer-, *-dzac- |
| 107 | to sleep | *-wis- |
| 108 | to live | *-ɬâf- |
| 109 | to die | *-yaʕ-, *-maaw- |
| 110 | to kill | *-guʕ-, *-guuʕ-, *-jaʕ-, *-dzaʕ- |
| 111 | to fight | |
| 112 | to hunt | |
| 113 | to hit | *-tl’ip-, *-tl’up-, *-boɣ-, *-muɣʷ-, *-xaf-, *-ɣan-, *-ɣun-, *-ɣaŋ-, *-ɣuŋ- |
| 114 | to cut | *-wâḥ-, *-ŋiɬ-, *-k’ât’-, *-sar- |
| 115 | to split | *-p’ak’-, *-p’ik’-, *-ɣʷǎp-, *-ɣʷâap-, *-tl’aw-, *-tray- |
| 116 | to stab | |
| 117 | to scratch | *-ḥetl’-, *-ḥotl’-, *-šul-, *-šuul-, *-naʔ-, *-naaʔ- |
| 118 | to dig | *-ḥôz-, *-c’aḥ- |
| 119 | to swim | |
| 120 | to fly | *-pîr- |
| 121 | to walk | *-r-d-, *-dzaʔ-, *-daw-, *-sǎk-, *-sǔk- |
| 122 | to come | *-yâʔ-, *-im- |
| 123 | to lie (as in a bed) | *-ɣʷîn-, *-dĕeḥ-, *-dǒoḥ-, *-zîn- |
| 124 | to sit | *-lîb-, *-lîib-, *-baʕ-, *-gǐr- |
| 125 | to stand | *-wīitl’ |
| 126 | to turn (intransitive) | *-zâkʷ-, *-gʷar-, *-kʷatl’-, *-kʷaatl’-, *-xʷâar-, *-wir- |
| 127 | to fall | *-hu-, *-huu- |
| 128 | to give | |
| 129 | to hold | *-ḥâb-, *-ḥûb-,, *-bêr-, *-kam-, *-ʔaz- |
| 130 | to squeeze | *-dleek’- |
| 131 | to rub | *-tl’ook‘-, *-hip’-, *-ɲuuk’-, *-xâj-, *-s’uuɣ-, *-s’uuɣʷ’ |
| 132 | to wash | |
| 133 | to wipe | |
| 134 | to pull | *-jool-, *-sîl- |
| 135 | to push | *-dlôkʷ’- |
| 136 | to throw | *-dzik’-, *-dzak’- |
| 137 | to tie | *-c’uf-, *-c’if- |
| 138 | to sew | *-rip- |
| 139 | to count | |
| 140 | to say | *-yo- |
| 141 | to sing | *-hes’- |
| 142 | to play | |
| 143 | to float | *-xas- |
| 144 | to flow | *-wadl-, *-s’aw-, *-dac- |
| 145 | to freeze | |
| 146 | to swell | *-yǔf-, *-dlaḥ-, *-box- |
| 147 | sun | |
| 148 | moon | *-ɬêeh- |
| 149 | star | |
| 150 | water | *âm-, *akʷ’- |
| 151 | rain | |
| 152 | river | |
| 153 | lake | |
| 154 | sea | |
| 155 | salt | *dzixʷ- |
| 156 | stone | |
| 157 | sand | *haas’- |
| 158 | dust | |
| 159 | earth | *tĕr-, *tǒr-, *šâp- |
| 160 | cloud | *ʕarf-, *dumn- |
| 161 | fog | |
| 162 | sky | *-ʕir- |
| 163 | wind | |
| 164 | snow | |
| 165 | ice | |
| 166 | smoke | |
| 167 | fire | *-ʔâakʷ-, *-ŋîiwr- |
| 168 | ash | |
| 169 | to burn | *-s’âʕ-, *-s’îʕ-, *-lib-, *-lab-, *-âaɬ- |
| 170 | road | *-ɣʷaax- |
| 171 | mountain | |
| 172 | red | |
| 173 | green | |
| 174 | yellow | *k’âɲ- |
| 175 | white | |
| 176 | black | *c’ilm-, *c’alm- |
| 177 | night | |
| 178 | day | |
| 179 | year | |
| 180 | warm | *-tâ-, *-ɣʷây-, *-ɣʷîy- |
| 181 | cold | *k’âb- |
| 182 | full | |
| 183 | new | |
| 184 | old | *-gêrʕ- |
| 185 | good | *-šeŋ- |
| 186 | bad | *-ʕadz- |
| 187 | rotten | |
| 188 | dirty | *-t’ur- |
| 189 | straight | |
| 190 | round | |
| 191 | sharp (as a knife) | |
| 192 | dull (as a knife) | |
| 193 | smooth | |
| 194 | wet | *-māʔ-, *-mīʔ-, *-m-, *-mǎ-, *-kʷ’-, *-t’ôɣ-, *-t’ôɣʷ- |
| 195 | dry | *-ɣâl-, *-ɣûl- |
| 196 | correct | *lǒ |
| 197 | near | |
| 198 | far | |
| 199 | right | |
| 200 | left | |
| 201 | at | *la |
| 202 | in | *ar- |
| 203 | with | *nê(e), *nê, *nêe |
| 204 | and | |
| 205 | if | |
| 206 | because | |
| 207 | name | *sǔm-, *sǐm- |