| No. |
Proto-Cushitic |
Gloss |
Notes
|
| 1. |
*ba- |
to not have |
|
| 2. |
*baar- |
cultivated field |
|
| 3. |
*bal- ~ *baal- |
to shake |
|
| 4. |
*bar-/*bir- |
to go to |
|
| 5. |
*bar-/*bur- |
to blow (of wind) |
|
| 6. |
*bark’-/*birk’- |
to flash |
|
| 7. |
*bel- |
to break |
|
| 8. |
*ber- |
to grasp |
|
| 9. |
*biil- |
ear of grain (?) |
|
| 10. |
*bob- |
armpit |
|
| 11. |
*boħ- |
to depart |
|
| 12 |
*bok’- |
to be moist |
|
| 13 |
*bu |
ground |
|
| 14 |
*buur- |
malt |
|
| 15. |
*dankaws-/dinkaws- |
finger millet |
|
| 16. |
*dah- |
to travel (toward or from), approach, pass by |
|
| 17. |
*daħ-/*duħ- |
to make noise |
|
| 18. |
*dam-/*dim- |
time |
|
| 19. |
*damn-/*dumn- |
cloud |
|
| 20. |
*danb- |
hindquarters, backside |
|
| 21. |
*dar- |
edge |
|
| 22. |
*dar- |
to add |
|
| 23 |
*dac- |
to enter |
|
| 24 |
*daʔ- |
to flow |
|
| 25. |
*di(i)m-/*du(u)m- |
red |
|
| 26. |
*dog- |
grip, grasp (n.) |
|
| 27 |
*dok- |
old |
|
| 28 |
*door- |
to watch, look over |
|
| 29. |
*dur- |
to turn round |
|
| 30. |
*gaad- |
to stay, wait |
|
| 31. |
*gad-/*gid- |
to put down |
|
| 32. |
*gʷadab-/*gʷidab- |
chest, front of the body |
|
| 33. |
*haad- |
to go along |
|
| 34. |
*cad-/*cid- |
body of person |
|
| 35. |
*cadh-/*cidh- |
to put up high |
|
| 36. |
*ga |
down |
|
| 37. |
*gad-/*gud- |
big |
|
| 38. |
*gaf-/*guf- |
to descend, fall |
|
| 39. |
*gam-/*gim- |
to sleep |
|
| 40. |
*gamm- |
mane |
|
| 41. |
*gayn- |
skin |
|
| 42. |
*ged- |
to go before |
|
| 43. |
*gib-/*gub- |
to close |
|
| 44. |
*gidm-/*gudm- |
side |
|
| 45. |
*gir- |
to sit, lie, be low |
|
| 46. |
*giiʔ- |
to burn |
|
| 47. |
*gub- |
to rot, stink |
|
| 48. |
*gub- |
to grind |
|
| 49. |
*gus- |
to take away, take out, take off |
|
| 50. |
*ʔorg- |
he-goat, ram |
|
| 51. |
*gʷaa |
cut (n.) |
|
| 52. |
*gʷaaf(ar)- |
long hair |
|
| 53. |
*gʷab- |
to stop (intr.) |
|
| 54. |
*gʷal- |
crotch |
|
| 55. |
*gʷarb- ~ *gʷarp- |
daylight |
|
| 56. |
*gʷacb- |
throat |
|
| 57. |
*gʷaʔ- |
to strike |
|
| 58. |
*gʷed- |
to untie, let loose |
|
| 59. |
*gʷeʔd- |
side of body |
|
| 60. |
*gʷiic- |
to swallow |
|
| 61. |
*gʷilb-/*gulb- |
knee |
|
| 62. |
*nugʷ- |
snout |
|
| 63. |
*-ʔgʷar- |
to turn |
|
| 64. |
*pal-/*pil- |
to flutter |
|
| 65. |
*par-/*pir-/*pur- |
to fly, jump |
|
| 66. |
*parħ- |
to take apart |
|
| 67. |
*gip-/*gup- |
protrusion, prominence, peak |
|
| 68. |
*gomp- |
stick |
|
| 69. |
*goopc- |
to bend |
|
| 70. |
*gʷarp-/*gurp- |
to cut off |
|
| 71. |
*lop- |
feather |
|
| 72. |
*taf- |
to grab |
|
| 73. |
*tak’-/*tik’-/*tuk’- |
to press |
|
| 74. |
*tah- |
to tap |
|
| 75 |
*tar-/*tir- |
to start up |
|
| 76. |
*ter-/*tir- |
dust |
|
| 77. |
*tiib- |
male of large animal |
|
| 78. |
*-t-k- |
to marry (?) |
|
| 79. |
*tuf- |
to spit |
|
| 80. |
*tuus- |
to fill up |
|
| 81. |
*ʔant-/*ʔint- |
you (sing.) |
|
| 82. |
*ʔint- |
louse |
|
| 83. |
*kaf-/*kuf- |
to go down |
|
| 84. |
*kal-/*kil- |
to reside, dwell |
|
| 85. |
*kal-/*kil- |
to go around |
|
| 86. |
*kal-/*kil-/*kul- |
to burn (intr.) |
|
| 87. |
*kaw- |
to advance |
|
| 88. |
*ker-/*kir- |
top |
|
| 89. |
*kiB-/*kuB- |
to pour |
|
| 90. |
*kilkil- |
to tickle |
|
| 91. |
*-k-l- |
to fly |
|
| 92. |
*kum- |
multitude, large number |
|
| 93. |
*kur- |
rock |
|
| 94. |
*kʷal- |
to pound |
|
| 95. |
*(n)kʷal- |
kidney |
|
| 96. |
*kʷal- ~ *xʷal- |
to go round |
|
| 97. |
*kʷeer- |
uncleared land, bush area |
|
| 98. |
*bokʷ- ~ *pokʷ- |
mist, drizzle |
|
| 99. |
*lukʷ- ~ *ɬukʷ- |
leg |
|
| 100. |
*mikʷ-/*mukʷ- |
leg bone |
|
| 101. |
*mukʷ- |
stick |
|
| 102. |
*nikʷ-/*nukʷ- |
to fall short |
|
| 103. |
*sakʷ- |
ostrich |
|
| 104. |
*takʷ-/*tikʷ- |
to descend |
|
| 105. |
*takʷ-/*tikʷ- |
to heat |
|
| 106. |
*ʔeekʷ- |
fire |
|
| 107. |
*p’ah- ~ *p’aħ- |
dikdik |
|
| 108. |
*p’ac-/*puc- |
to revolve |
|
| 109. |
*p’its’ak’- |
saliva; moisture |
|
| 110. |
*dip’-/*dup’- |
to rise, swell |
|
| 111. |
*dlap’-/*dlip’- |
to pay |
|
| 112 |
*gaynp’-/*ginp’- |
heel |
|
| 113. |
*kup’r- |
dirt |
|
| 114. |
*ɬap’- |
rib |
|
| 115. |
*t’iip’- |
vein, sinew, hair |
|
| 116. |
*t’aʔb- |
to stuff, cram |
|
| 117. |
*t’af- |
to scatter (intr.) |
|
| 118. |
*t’ak’-/*t’ik’- |
to become wet |
|
| 119. |
*t’akʷ’-/*t’ikʷ’- ~ *t’ak-/*t’ikʷ- |
to pull |
|
| 120. |
*t’ar- |
to curse, wish harm on |
|
| 121. |
*t’igaħ- |
fingers |
|
| 122. |
*t’igʷ- |
to be small, young |
|
| (115.) |
*t’iip’- |
vein, sinew, hair |
|
| 123. |
*t’iir-/*-t’-r- |
to be tall, long, high |
|
| 124. |
*t’ik(k)- |
forearm |
|
| 125. |
*t’ilħ- |
to glow |
|
| 126. |
*t’ir- |
strand, long strip |
|
| 127. |
*t’on- |
to show, bring into view, draw attention to |
|
| 128. |
*t’-nak’- |
honey |
|
| 129. |
*gat’- |
chin |
|
| 130. |
*kʷ’at’r-/*k’ut’r- |
genitals |
|
| 131. |
*nat’- |
woman |
|
| 132. |
*-n-t’- |
to lick |
|
| 133. |
*-c’bak’- |
to break up, break apart (tr.) |
|
| 134. |
*-c’fak’- |
to soak |
|
| 135. |
*c’eb- ~ *c’ep- |
to watch |
|
| 136. |
*c’eec- |
to become frail, delicate |
|
| 137. |
*c’of- |
to leak, seep |
|
| 138. |
*c’ok’- |
to wet |
|
| 139. |
*c’ook’- |
mud |
|
| 140. |
*kanc’- |
to take |
|
| 141. |
*k’a(a)c’- |
to catch, hold fast |
|
| 142. |
*mac’- |
to get up |
|
| 143. |
*-mc’- |
to bind |
|
| 144. |
*sinc’- |
urine |
|
| 145. |
*k’aaf- |
hull, rind |
|
| 146. |
*k’ab-/*k’ib- |
to be quiet |
|
| 147. |
*k’ac’- |
to be damp |
|
| 148. |
*k’ah- |
to come away, part company |
|
| 149. |
*k’ak’-/*k’ik’- |
to smoulder |
|
| 150. |
*k’ar- |
peak, top |
|
| 151. |
*k’ar- |
period of time |
|
| 152. |
*k’at- |
to lie down |
|
| 153. |
*k’ay- |
to hunt; to look for |
|
| 154. |
*k’end- |
vulva |
|
| 155. |
*k’oons-/*kʷ’aans- |
bow |
|
| 156. |
*k’oʃ- |
nape |
|
| 157. |
*k’uudl- |
to go away |
|
| 158. |
*-kʷ’- |
thin |
|
| 159. |
*-kʷ’- |
to swallow |
|
| 160. |
*-kʷ’- |
to be wet |
|
| 161. |
*kʷ’aat’- |
to wash |
|
| 162. |
*kʷ’ac’- |
neck |
|
| 163. |
*kʷ’al- |
to move in regular short movements |
|
| 164. |
*kʷ’am- |
to curve, bend, be bowed; ring of ivory or horn |
|
| 165. |
*kʷ’at’- |
to mold, fashion |
|
| 166. |
*bakʷ’-/*bukʷ’- |
to curdle, clot |
|
| 167. |
*bukʷ’- |
gourd |
|
| 168. |
*dede(e)kʷ’- |
clay |
|
| 169. |
*dekʷ’- |
breastbone |
|
| 170. |
*ts’at- |
to cut up |
|
| 171. |
*ts’ed- |
red |
|
| 172. |
*ts’eer- |
to lower, lessen |
|
| 173. |
*ts’ekf-/*kets’f- |
arm joint, shoulder |
|
| 174. |
*ts’-m- |
to be dirty |
|
| 175. |
*bits’- |
to have color, become colored or bright |
|
| 176. |
*haats’- |
sand |
|
| (109.) |
*p’its’ak’- |
saliva; moisture |
|
| 177. |
*cats’-/*cits’- |
to burn, shine |
|
| 178. |
*faak’-/*fiik’- |
to cut apart, break open |
|
| 179. |
*fal- |
to skin, husk |
|
| 180. |
*fal-/*fil- |
to scrape |
|
| 181. |
*far-/*fir- |
lower face |
|
| 182. |
*fi- |
to go out |
|
| 183. |
*fic’- |
to rub, wipe |
|
| 184. |
*fir- |
to flower, bear fruit |
|
| 185. |
*fiʔ- ~ *fic- |
to smell |
|
| 186. |
*fii?-/*fuuʔ- |
omentum (?) |
|
| 187. |
*foof- |
to drive (animals) |
|
| 188. |
*foʔ- ~ *foc- |
to be immersed |
|
| 189. |
*fur- |
to open |
|
| 190. |
*fuur- |
to puff, blow |
|
| 191. |
*ʔaf-/*yaf- |
mouth |
|
| 192. |
*ʔaf- |
outside part of residence |
|
| 193. |
*ʔaf- |
shade |
|
| 194. |
*-?-ff- |
to blow |
|
| 195. |
*zaak’- |
to eat up |
|
| 196. |
*zab- |
to grasp |
|
| 197. |
*zaf-/*zif- |
to pound (grain) |
|
| 198. |
*zagr- |
guinea fowl |
|
| 199. |
*zayl- |
to be heavy |
|
| 200. |
*zac-/*zic- |
to be thin, weak |
|
| 201. |
*zaac- |
to bite |
|
| 202. |
*-z-b- |
to look |
|
| 203. |
*ziir-/*zuur- |
intestines |
|
| 204. |
*-zog- |
firestones |
|
| 205. |
*zokʷr- |
to turn round |
|
| 206. |
*zok’- |
to shape blade or point |
|
| 207. |
*beez- |
to be uncovered |
|
| 208. |
*piz- |
limb, member (of body) |
|
| 209. |
*gez- |
to get |
|
| 210. |
*hamaaz- |
to grow up, mature |
|
| 211. |
*haz- |
flow of water |
|
| 212. |
*ħiz- |
to be stout, thick, wide |
|
| 213. |
*ħazk-/*ħizk-/*ħuzk- |
star |
|
| 214. |
*kiz- |
to divide up, distribute |
|
| 215. |
*mazkʷ-/*mizkʷ- |
right hand |
|
| 216. |
*raz-/*riz- |
fur |
|
| 217. |
*saaz- |
to wait |
|
| 218. |
*sazħ- |
three |
|
| 219. |
*tuz- |
to split |
|
| 220. |
,*ʔaz- ~ *caz- |
to hold |
|
| 221. |
*cazz- |
new, young |
|
| 222. |
*-?zak’- |
to skin, flay |
|
| 223. |
*zaf-/*zif- ~ *daf-/*dif- |
to pass |
|
| 224. |
*zoob- ~ *doob- |
marriageable young person |
|
| 225. |
*saab- ~ *saap’- |
to spoil |
|
| 226. |
*sar- |
back (of body) |
|
| 227. |
*seg-/*sog- |
far |
|
| 228. |
*sil- |
to trickle |
|
| 229. |
*so- |
to speak to |
|
| 230. |
*so(w)- |
to leak, drip |
|
| 231. |
*sonb- ~ *sonp- |
lung |
|
| 232. |
*soc- |
to go away |
|
| 233. |
*bus- |
backside |
|
| 234. |
*bus- |
dust |
|
| 235. |
*dees- |
to thicken |
|
| 236. |
*gʷis-/*gus- |
male genitals |
|
| 237. |
*ħaas-/*ħees- |
family |
|
| 238. |
*ʔes- |
to moisten, freshen |
|
| 239. |
*ʃaak’- |
to open |
|
| 240. |
*ʃaala(n)kʷ- |
to lap, lick |
|
| 241. |
*ʃaac- |
cow |
|
| 242. |
*ʃab- |
to strike |
|
| 243. |
*ʃab- ~ *ʃap- |
to join, put together |
|
| 244. |
*ʃakʷ-/*ʃikʷ- |
to cut repeatedly |
|
| 245. |
*ʃak’-/*ʃuk’- |
to spit |
|
| 246. |
*ʃakʷ’- |
to become full |
|
| 247. |
*ʃam-/*ʃim- |
tail |
|
| 248. |
*ʃiʔ- |
meat, skin, flesh |
|
| 249. |
*ʃob- |
to be pleasant, sweet, pleasing, good |
|
| 250. |
*ʃoof- |
to scrape |
|
| 251. |
*ʃooħ- |
to secrete |
|
| 252. |
*ʃuub-/*ʃaab- |
to produce, make, do |
|
| 253. |
*ɣa ~ *ɣaʔ- |
tree |
|
| 254. |
*ɣat’t’- |
to fold, wrap, press together |
|
| 255. |
*ɣaab- |
to copulate |
|
| 256. |
*ɣaas- |
horn |
|
| 257. |
*ɣaay- |
yawn |
|
| 257. |
*ɣaay-s- |
to yawn |
|
| 258. |
*ɣaac- |
to convey |
|
| 259. |
*ɣab- |
to stay, stop, stand |
|
| 260. |
*ɣab-/*ɣub- |
to cut |
|
| 261. |
*ɣadam- |
lower abdomen |
|
| 262. |
*ɣiir-/*ɣuur- |
to attach, fit together, join |
|
| 263. |
*ɣoɣ- |
husk |
|
| 264. |
*ɣuup-/*ɣaap- |
fruit |
|
| 265. |
*diɣɣ- |
to remove, take away, send away |
|
| 266. |
*dlaɣr-/*dluɣr- |
dirt, filth |
|
| 267. |
*-g-ɣ- |
to go away |
|
| 268. |
*mayloɣ- |
(removed) horn |
|
| 269. |
*zeeɣ- |
hard, tough, strong |
|
| 270. |
*zoɣ- |
elephant |
|
| 271. |
*-zruɣ- |
to shift, move (tr.) |
|
| 272. |
*waɣl-/*wiɣl- |
rhinoceros |
|
| 273. |
*ʔaɣɣ- |
molar tooth |
|
| 274. |
*ʔsaɣ- |
honeycomb |
|
| 275. |
*ɣʷaap- |
to bend |
|
| 276. |
*ɣʷaar- |
heat |
|
| 277. |
*ɣʷalaaf- |
to catch, seize |
|
| 278. |
*ɣʷar-/*ɣʷir- |
ostrich |
|
| 279. |
*ɣʷay-/*ɣʷiy- |
to be(come) hot |
|
| 279. |
*ɣʷiy-m- |
heat of fire |
|
| 280. |
*ɣʷeʔ- ~ *ɣʷec- |
to be afraid |
|
| 281. |
*ɣʷib- |
calabash |
|
| 282. |
*saɣʷ-/*siɣʷ- |
hoof, claw |
|
| 283 |
*ʔanɣʷ- ~ *canɣʷ- |
top |
|
| 284 |
*xab- |
clod, lump of earth |
|
| 285. |
*xaɬ- |
(egg)shell; skin garment |
|
| 286. |
*xap- |
to be joined, connected |
|
| 287. |
*xas- |
to float |
|
| 288. |
*xayt’- ~ *xayc-’ |
to scratch |
|
| 289. |
*xelf- ~ *ɣelf- |
strength |
|
| 290. |
*xir- |
to be round |
|
| 291. |
*-x-r- |
to smell (intr.) |
|
| 292. |
*forx- |
to make hole |
|
| 293. |
*sax- |
to scrape |
|
| 294. |
*siix- |
remains |
|
| 295. |
*sox- |
to wet |
|
| 296. |
*tax- |
to approach |
|
| 297. |
*t’oxc- |
to pick up, take hold of |
|
| 298. |
*zax- |
to flutter |
|
| 299. |
*ʔ-x- |
to be |
|
| 300. |
*-xʷ- |
female |
|
| 301. |
*xʷaar- |
to turn about |
|
| 302. |
*xʷaat- |
to rub, scrape (with hands, paws, etc.) |
|
| 303. |
*xʷar- |
crow |
|
| 304. |
*xʷat’- |
thin stem |
|
| 305. |
*xʷinb-/*hʷinb- |
snout |
|
| 306. |
*gʷanxʷ- |
strong |
|
| 307. |
*moxʷ- |
to bend |
|
| 308. |
*moxʷr- |
snake |
noun derivative of verb in #307
|
| 309. |
*t’axʷ- |
to trap |
|
| 310. |
*yaxʷ-/*yuxʷ- |
waist |
|
| 311. |
*ʔazxʷ- ~ *ʔaxʷz- |
to chew |
|
| 312. |
*la |
at |
|
| 313. |
*la-/*li- |
to be moist, damp; to form dew |
|
| 314. |
*laas- |
to be soft, weak, limp |
|
| 315. |
*laaw- |
to take hold of |
|
| 316. |
*lag- |
path, road |
|
| 317. |
*l-b- |
chest, breast |
|
| 318. |
*lef- |
to wrap |
|
| 319. |
*l-gʷ- |
to drizzle |
|
| 320. |
*lo |
true |
|
| 321. |
*lokʷ’- |
to be pointed |
|
| 322. |
*lonk- ~ *lonkʷ- |
pole |
|
| 323. |
*l-ʔ- |
to be fat |
|
| 323. |
*laaʔ- |
fat (n.) |
|
| 324. |
*cal- |
cheek |
|
| 325. |
*ʔal- |
neck |
|
| 326. |
*ʔil- |
eye |
|
| 327. |
*ɬaakʷ’- |
to fight, quarrel |
|
| 328. |
*ɬak’-/*ɬik’- |
to lap up |
*ɬ is required by loanform of root in Kuliak languages
|
| 329. |
*ɬak’- |
to miss |
|
| 330. |
*ɬap-/*ɬip- |
to fall |
|
| 331. |
*ɬax- |
sharp point |
|
| 332. |
*ɬicb- ~ *licb- |
to make move (something heavy) |
|
| 333. |
*ɬacf-/*ɬicf- ~ *lacf-/*licf- |
to claw, scratch |
|
| 334. |
*ɬaʔr-/*ɬiʔr- |
to be healthy, recover health |
|
| 335. |
*ɬec- ~ *lec- |
light (n.) |
|
| 336. |
*ɬow- |
to enfold, enclose |
|
| 337. |
*ɬoo, pl. *ɬoʔ- |
cow |
|
| 338. |
*daɬ-/*diɬ- |
to beat |
|
| 339. |
*hanɬ-/*hinɬ- |
wood |
|
| 340. |
*kʷ’aɬ- |
to find |
|
| 341. |
*aaɬ- |
to burn (intr.) |
|
| 342. |
*ʔiɬkʷ- |
tooth |
|
| 343. |
*dlaa/*dlii |
utterance |
|
| 344. |
*dlab-/*dlib- |
to cover |
|
| 345. |
*dlaħ- |
to get bigger |
|
| (111.) |
*dlap’/*dlip’- |
to pay |
|
| 346. |
*dlaw-/*dluw- |
to be, become, live, grow |
|
| 347. |
*dlayn- |
little |
|
| 348. |
*dlaz- |
cloud |
|
| 349. |
*dlac- |
to be above, on top; top, peak, point |
|
| 350. |
*dlac- |
to hit |
|
| 351. |
*dleg- |
to listen to |
|
| 352. |
*dlib- |
to fall |
|
| 353. |
*dloof- |
to plaster (with mud and dung mixture) |
|
| 354. |
*kʷandl-/*kundl- |
buttock |
|
| 355. |
*k’adl- |
to split apart (tr.) |
|
| 356. |
*ra-/ri- |
patch of moisture |
|
| 357. |
*ragad-/*rigid- |
foot |
|
| 358. |
*rangan- |
ewe lamb or kid |
|
| 359. |
*r-b- |
to forbid |
|
| 360. |
*-r-d- |
to go on foot |
|
| 360. |
*raad-/*riid- |
track, footprint |
|
| 361. |
*reb- ~ *rep- |
to strike |
|
| 362. |
*reg-/*rog- |
to increase (intr.) |
|
| 363. |
*rif- |
to pluck, break off |
|
| 364. |
*rikʷ’- |
to fear |
|
| 365. |
*roob- ~ *roop- |
above; sky |
|
| 366. |
*ruz- |
to disappear |
|
| 367. |
*ru?- |
to spill (tr.) |
|
| 368. |
*-r-w- |
to rise |
|
| 368. |
*-r-w-m- |
to grow |
|
| 369. |
*gʷelħ- ~ *gʷerħ- |
female (?) antelope |
|
| 370. |
*sukur- |
to move (tr.) |
|
| 371. |
*ʃerh- |
to slip |
|
| 372. |
*tahr- ~ *tarh- |
calf of leg |
|
| 373. |
*warʔ- |
to light up |
|
| 374. |
*xʷar- ~ *ɣʷar- |
to attack (person) |
|
| 375. |
*ʔar- |
to know, see |
|
| 376. |
*ʔaar- |
to grow |
|
| 137 |
*c’of- |
to seep |
|
| 377. |
*dla(a)f- |
to overtake |
|
| 378. |
*gaf-/*guf- |
side, edge |
|
| 379. |
*ganf-/*ginf- |
face |
|
| 380. |
*guf- |
to burn (tr.) |
|
| 381. |
*kanf-/*kinf- |
wing |
|
| 382. |
*kanf-/*kunf- |
tip |
|
| 382. |
*kanfar-/*kinfir- |
lip (i.e., tip or rim of mouth) |
|
| 383. |
*kar£-/*kirf- |
to turn about |
|
| (353.) |
*dloof- |
to mud |
|
| 384. |
*ɬef- |
to grow up |
|
| 385. |
*-n-f- |
to be weak |
|
| (173.) |
*ts’ekf-/*kets’f- |
arm joint, shoulder |
|
| 386. |
*zaf- |
to hurry |
|
| 387. |
*ʔ-b-r-/*ʔ-r-b- |
to till, cultivate |
|
| 388. |
*gamp’-/*gump’ - |
dim, dark |
|
| 389. |
*purc- |
to be burnt, be hot |
|
| 390. |
*ɣaɬ-/*ɣiɬ- |
to tear off |
|
| 391. |
*kolm- |
nape |
|
| 392. |
*-xʷayl- |
child; to bear child |
|
| 393. |
*ɬag- |
much |
|
| 394. |
*dleek’- |
to squeeze |
|
| 395. |
*nuuk’- |
to suck in |
|
| 396. |
*ʔark’- |
to see |
|
| 397. |
*zig- |
to bend, turn |
|
| 398. |
*naxf- ~ *nafx- |
middle, insides |
|
| 399. |
*waak- |
to hate |
|
| 400. |
*loxʷ- |
to move toward (intr.) |
|
| (271.) |
*zoɣ- |
elephant |
|
| 401. |
*boɣ- ~ *poɣ- |
to hit |
|
| 402. |
*diɣʷ- |
to tell |
|
| 403. |
*saɣʔ- ~ *saʔɣ- |
to weave |
|
| 404. |
*ʔaɣ- ~ *ʔaaɣ- |
to be enough |
|
| 405. |
*c’akʷ’- |
to sip |
|
| 406. |
*dikʷ’- |
donkey |
|
| 407. |
*kʷ’aak’- |
to open |
|
| 408. |
*t’okʷ’- |
dung |
|
| 409. |
*zakʷ’- |
loins |
|
| 410. |
*-mkʷ’-l- |
to hear |
|
| (398.) |
*nafx- ~ *naxf- |
middle, insides (of body) |
|
| 411. |
*sak’-/*suk’- |
to secrete, bleed |
|
| 412 . |
*takʷl- |
wild dog (Lycaon pictus) |
|
| (173.) |
*ts’ekf-/*kets’f- |
arm joint, shoulder |
|
| 413. |
*zaankeer- |
baboon |
|
| 414. |
*m- |
indefinite third person pronoun |
|
| 415. |
*maaɣ- |
to rub |
|
| 416. |
*maaħ- |
to get wet |
|
| 417. |
*ma(a)s- |
strip, strand |
|
| 418. |
*magʷ-/*migʷ- |
forearm |
|
| 419. |
*mag-/*mig- |
to be bad, dirty, nasty |
|
| 420. |
*maħ-/*miħ- |
to attack, assail |
|
| 421. |
*malab- |
honey |
|
| 422. |
*malħ- |
to ooze out (of body); pus |
|
| 423. |
*man- |
intestine |
|
| 424. |
*man- |
Abyssinian wolf (?) |
|
| 425. |
*mar- |
to pick up |
|
| 426. |
*mar- |
to reside |
|
| 427. |
*mar-/*mir-/*mur- |
to pass along (intr.) |
|
| 428. |
*mark-/*makr- |
to flash |
|
| 429. |
*maawr- |
cattle pen |
|
| 430. |
*ma?-/*miʔ- |
to be wet |
|
| 431. |
*mee |
grain, hard particle |
|
| 432. |
*meħ- |
spotted |
|
| 433. |
*-mhel- |
again |
|
| 434. |
*mikʷ’- |
to take hold of |
|
| 435. |
*mikʷ’- |
bone |
|
| 436. |
*min- |
house; to build |
|
| 437. |
*minɬ- |
to outwit, confound |
|
| 438. |
*m-k- |
gullet |
|
| 439. |
*moc’- |
bone |
|
| 440. |
*morg-/*mogr- |
beehive |
|
| 441. |
*mun- |
to be angry |
|
| 442. |
*-mʔ- |
to start toward |
|
| 443. |
*dlam-/*dlim-/*dlum- |
to end |
|
| 444 |
*ɬa(a)ma |
two |
|
| 445 |
*ɬaam- |
to eat |
|
| 446. |
*lom- |
finger |
stem of #316 above + -m- noun suffix: *lom- < *law-m- ?
|
| 447. |
*sim-/*sum- |
name |
|
| 448. |
*tomn- |
ten |
|
| 449. |
*t’am- |
to taste |
|
| 450. |
*zaam- |
branch |
|
| 451. |
*zam- ~ *dam- |
to squeeze |
|
| 452. |
*-zim- |
to seep |
|
| 453. |
*aam- |
period of time |
|
| 454. |
*ʔim(t)- |
to come |
|
| 455. |
*ʔmok’-/*ʔomk’- |
young person |
|
| 456. |
*-naf- |
to sip |
|
| 457. |
*nak’-/*nik’- |
to pick up |
|
| 458. |
*nakʷ’- |
to swell, fill up |
|
| 459. |
*neh- |
to be thin, lightweight |
|
| 460. |
*-nok’- |
to flow |
|
| 461. |
*noc- |
to sink (tr.) |
|
| 462. |
*ʔanb-/*ʔnab- |
upper arm, outer shoulder |
|
| 463. |
*ʔangʷ-/*ʔungʷ- |
breast |
|
| 464. |
*ʔani |
I |
|
| 465. |
*ʔann-/*ʔinn- |
we |
|
| 466. |
*ŋaar- |
forehead |
|
| 467. |
*ŋakʷ’- |
to be tight |
|
| 468. |
*ŋacl- ~ *ŋalc- |
to copulate |
|
| 469. |
*ŋedc- ~ *ŋedʔ- |
to bite |
|
| 470. |
*ŋerdl- |
male human |
|
| 471. |
*gaŋ- |
to become large |
|
| 472. |
*saaŋ- |
water pot |
|
| 473. |
*saŋ- |
to split, come apart |
|
| 474. |
*ʔiŋ- |
child |
|
| 475. |
*caŋ- |
face |
|
| 476. |
*ʔisŋʷ- |
nose |
|
| 477. |
*paŋʷ-/*payŋʷ- |
to lay open |
|
| 478. |
*ca(a)b- |
to burn, shine |
|
| 479. |
*caag- |
kind of grain |
|
| 480. |
*caam- |
to rise, swell; point, tip; thorn |
|
| 481. |
*caanrab- |
tongue |
|
| 482. |
*cadl-/*cudl- |
to grip |
|
| 483. |
*cag- |
to drink |
|
| 484. |
*camf- |
sap, gum |
|
| 485. |
*canf- |
snot, mucus |
|
| 486. |
*carr- |
body hair; white hair |
|
| 487. |
*cat-/*cit- |
to stop, restrain from |
|
| 488. |
*cayg- |
to sink down (intr.) |
|
| 489. |
*cir- |
rain |
|
| 490. |
*cis- |
to do, make |
|
| 491 |
*ciz- ~ *ʔiz- |
to call |
|
| 492 |
*col- |
to fight |
|
| 493 |
*cor-/*c-r- |
to burn (intr.) |
|
| 494 |
*c-y-dl- |
raw, unripe |
|
| 495 |
*bac- |
grain |
|
| 496. |
*dalc- |
to make full, fill out |
|
| 497. |
*d-c- |
to speak |
|
| 498. |
*ganc- |
palm of hand |
|
| 499. |
*ginc-/*gunc- |
front of body |
|
| 500. |
*garc- |
room; insides |
|
| 501. |
*gʷa(n)gʷac- |
thunderbolt |
|
| 502. |
*kefc- |
spotted cat |
|
| 503. |
*laacb- |
diaphragm |
|
| 504. |
*ɬahc- |
to peel |
|
| 505. |
*nakc- |
to be touching |
|
| 506. |
*nac- |
to fail to do, refuse or oppose doing |
|
| 507. |
*nac- |
to be tender, soft |
|
| 508. |
*raac- |
to accompany, follow |
|
| 509. |
*sacl- ~ *salc- |
four |
|
| 510. |
*t’ac-/*t’ic- |
to get hot |
|
| 511. |
*zacb- ~ *zacp’- |
chest |
|
| 512. |
*falʔ-/*filʔ-/*fulʔ- |
to bore hole |
|
| 513. |
*kʷ’a?l- ~ *kʷ’alʔ- |
to call out |
|
| 514. |
*heeʔ- |
to bring |
|
| 515. |
*leʔg- ~ *legʔ- |
calf |
|
| 516. |
*ʔigʷ-/*ʔugʷ- |
to be, become, happen |
|
| 517. |
*ħadl-/*ħidl- |
to fasten |
|
| 518. |
*ħaf- |
to flatten, lay flat |
|
| 519. |
*ħam- |
to go bad, spoil |
|
| 520. |
*ħam- |
gall bladder |
|
| 521. |
*ħam-/*ħim- |
hair |
|
| 522. |
*ħangʷl- |
brain |
|
| 523. |
*ħank’- |
palate |
|
| 524. |
*ħark- |
arm |
|
| 525. |
*-ħ- |
to give |
|
| 526. |
*ħed- |
to grow up, mature |
|
| 527. |
*ħeek- ~ *ħeekʷ- |
to go down |
|
| 528. |
*ħekʷ’-/*ħokʷ’- |
to scratch |
|
| 529. |
*ħiik’-/*ħuuk’- |
to grind (grain) |
|
| 530. |
*ħink- |
to remove, take away |
|
| 531. |
*biħ- ~ *p’iħ- |
side |
|
| 532. |
*booħ- |
to spill out (intr.) |
|
| 533. |
*fenħ- |
to spread apart (intr.) |
|
| 534. |
*guħl- ~ gulħ- |
wrist |
|
| 535. |
*gʷaħ- |
to stay |
|
| 536. |
*ɣaaħn- |
to know, understand |
|
| 537. |
*kaħ- |
to not be |
|
| 537. |
*kuħ- |
to deny, not allow |
for other cases of apparent *-u- tr. marking see #562, 594; 117
|
| 538. |
*kʷaħ(at)- |
to pound |
|
| 539. |
*kʷ’anħ- |
egg |
|
| 540. |
*taħ- |
to reach |
|
| 541. |
*t’aħ-/*t’iħ- |
to be aware of, acquainted with |
|
| 542. |
*zaaħ- |
to dissolve |
|
| 543. |
*-aħm-/*-uħm- |
to eat |
|
| 544. |
*h- |
to be |
|
| 545. |
*ha(a) |
outside |
|
| 546. |
*haɬ- |
adult animal, bearing adult |
|
| 547. |
*hal- |
spring (of water) |
|
| 548. |
*hal-/*hil- |
other |
|
| 549. |
*ham-/*him- |
darkness |
|
| 550. |
*hankʷl- |
to twist, turn |
|
| 551. |
*har- ~ *ħar- |
grain, corn |
|
| 552. |
*haaw-/*hiiw- |
child |
|
| 553. |
*-hd-r- |
to stay (the night) |
|
| 554. |
*heg-/*hog- |
to stay, stop, sit |
|
| 555. |
*heɣ- |
to see |
|
| 556. |
*hil-/*hal- |
to cry |
|
| 557. |
*horr-/*herr- |
to go on foot |
|
| 558. |
*hub- |
to drip, rain |
|
| 559. |
*hur- |
to light |
|
| 560. |
*kah- |
to dry (intr.) |
|
| 561. |
*ɣah- |
skin, flesh, body |
|
| 562. |
*yakh- |
to rise |
|
| 562. |
*yukh- |
to raise, lift |
for other cases of apparent *-u- tr. infix, see #537 and 594
|
| (35.) |
*cadh-/*cidh- |
to put up high |
|
| 563. |
*ʔeh-/*ʔoh- |
to grasp |
|
| 564. |
*ʔooh- ~ *hooʔ- |
to burn (intr.) |
|
| 565. |
*laħ-/*liħ- |
one |
|
| 566. |
*leħ- |
to come out |
|
| 567. |
*ɬaħ(aw)- |
to burn (tr.) |
|
| 568. |
*ɬahħ-/*ɬihħ- |
to get hurt |
|
| 569. |
*ɬeeh- |
moon |
|
| 570. |
*waaħ- |
to spread, expand (intr.) |
|
| 570. |
*waaħ-s- |
to spread (tr.) |
|
| 571. |
*waaɬ- |
to get, obtain |
|
| 572. |
*waaʔ- |
to rise, go out |
|
| 573. |
*wak-/*wik- |
to cut off |
|
| 574. |
*wak’- |
intestines |
|
| 575. |
*wal-/*wil- |
to hurry |
|
| 576. |
*wal- ~ *wel- |
to go round |
|
| 577. |
*walk’-/*wilk’- ~ *waɬk’-/*wiɬk’- |
to stir (intr.) |
|
| 578. |
*war- |
to call out; news, report |
|
| 579. |
*war- |
other |
|
| 580. |
*waraab- |
hyena |
|
| 581. |
*warb- |
to hold water |
|
| 582. |
*warħ- |
spear |
|
| 583. |
*wark-/*wirk- |
to turn about (intr.) |
|
| 584. |
*wayn- |
to grow; to become |
|
| 585. |
*wa(a)c- |
to yell |
|
| 586. |
*wac- |
to run, flow |
|
| 587. |
*wa?- |
bowl |
|
| 588. |
*weeɬ- |
to do |
|
| 589. |
*weɣr- |
Olea chrysophylla (olive sp.) |
|
| 590. |
*wek’- |
to overflow |
|
| 591. |
*yaay- |
mother |
|
| (562.) |
*yakh- |
to rise |
|
| (562.) |
*yukh- |
to raise |
|
| 592. |
*yar- |
short |
|
| (310.) |
*yaxʷ-/*yuxʷ- |
waist |
|
| 593. |
*yaac- |
to run away |
|
| 594. |
*yac- |
to die |
|
| 595. |
*yaw-/*ʔaw- |
bull |
|
| 596. |
*ya?- |
to be bright |
|
| 597. |
*ya? |
to walk |
|
| 598. |
*yo- |
to say |
|
| 599. |
*yomb- |
digging stick |
|
| 600. |
*yuf- |
to swell |
|
| 601. |
*yuw-/*yaw- |
child |
|
| 602. |
*dzaaɣ- |
to shoot, stab, spear |
|
| 603. |
*dzankʷ-/*dzinkʷ- |
back (of body) |
|
| 604. |
*dzaxʷ-/*dzixʷ- |
salt |
|
| 605. |
*cadz-/*cidz-/*cudz- |
to be heavy |
|
| 606. |
*tsag- |
crown of head |
|
| 607. |
*tsak- |
(turtle) shell |
|
| 608. |
*(n)tsi |
spleen (?) |
|
| 609. |
*tsob- |
to be wrong |
|
| 610. |
*tsok-/*tsuk- |
to go, leave, depart |
|
| 611. |
*tsool- |
claw |
|
| 612. |
*kats- |
shoulder |
|
| 613. |
*k’uts- |
larva |
|
| 614. |
*ʔats-/*ʔits-/*ʔuts- |
torso |
|
| 615. |
*Tel- |
to prick |
|
| 616. |
*manT-/*minT- |
drip, drop (n.) |
|
| (343.) |
*tla/*tli |
utterance |
|
| 617. |
*tlab-/*tlib- |
to stick, stick into, stuff |
|
| 618. |
*tlab-/*tlib-/*tlub- |
to rain, drip |
|
| 619. |
*tlag- |
father's sibling |
|
| 620. |
*tlakal-/*tlikil- |
outer shoulder |
|
| 621. |
*tlakʷ-/*tlikʷ- |
to trick, fool, surprise |
|
| 622. |
*tlakʷ’- |
to flow (out) slowly |
|
| 623. |
*tlaxʷ- |
to expand |
|
| 624. |
*tlaɣwħ- |
stone |
|
| 625. |
*tlayŋ-/*tliŋ- |
moisture, wet matter |
|
| (348.) |
*tlaz-/*tliz- |
cloud |
|
| (350.) |
*tlac- |
to hit |
|
| 626. |
*tlip-/*tlup- |
to hit, collide with |
|
| 627. |
*tlin- |
to get well, recover health |
|
| 628. |
*tliixʷ- ~ *tliiɣʷ- |
to lie |
|
| 629. |
*tlok’- |
to beat |
|
| 630. |
*tlook’- |
to grind |
|
| 631 |
*tlow- |
to flow |
|
| 632. |
*tloʔ- ~ *tloc- |
to seize or pull with the fingers |
|
| 633. |
*tluʔ- |
to chew |
|
| 634. |
*batl- |
to spread open, be cleared |
|
| 635. |
*gitl- |
body |
|
| 636. |
*ħatl-/*ħotl- |
to scratch (itch) |
|
| 637. |
*kʷ’atl-/*kʷ’itl- |
to soften, dissolve |
|
| 638. |
*kʷ’aatl-/*k’uutl- |
to produce, make, create |
|
| 639. |
*matl- |
to be empty, bare, deserted |
|
| 640. |
*mantl-/*muntl- |
to twist (e.g., to make rope) |
|
| 641. |
*martl- |
to be without care, be gay, be merry |
|
| 642. |
*nantl- |
to shout, yell |
|
| 643. |
*patl-/*pitl- ~ *batl-/*bitl- |
to be rich, plentiful |
|
| 644. |
*putl- |
ground |
|
| 645. |
*tatlkʷ- |
ridicule, mockery, derogation |
|
| 646. |
*waatl- |
to be immersed |
|
| 647. |
*catl- |
to swell, become fat |
|