Appendix:Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta reconstructions

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The following list of Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta reconstructions is from Sambiéni (2005: 272-280).

Note: French glosses are directly from the original source. English glosses, not in the source, are translations in progress.

List

No. French gloss English gloss Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta
1 année year *bien-
2 attacher attach *bon-
3 bras arm *ba-
4 chèvre goat *bua-
5 demander request *bie-
6 enfant child *bi-
8 essayer try *ba-
9 grenier granary *bua-
10 juger to judge *buo-
11 poitrine chest *bua-
12 rouler roll *bin-
13 sable fin fine sand *bia-
14 semer sow *bua-
15 s'habiller get dressed *ba-
16 chien dog *bua-
17 connaître know *ban-
18 lait milk *bia-
20 maladie disease *buan-
21 mûrir mature *bia-
22 penser think *ban-
23 marigot creek *bua-
24 ami friend *dua-
25 carquois quiver *duo-
26 bâton stick *da-
27 chanter sing *dien-
28 dormir sleep *dua-
29 homme man *da-
31 labourer plow *dua-
32 langue tongue *dian-
33 manger eat *di-
34 monter ascend *da-
35 phacochère warthog *duo-
36 rire laugh *da-
37 saluer greet *da-
38 se coucher lie down *dua-
39 semence seed *di-bua-
40 tomber fall *do-
41 acheter buy *don-
42 aigu/tranchant acute/sharp *da-
43 bracelet bracelet *dia-
44 dolo dolo *da-
45 genou knee *dun-
46 moustique mosquito *da-mua-
47 néré (arbre) Parkia biglobosa (tree) *dua-
48 aile wing *fia-
49 cochon pig *fuan-
50 feuille leaf *fian-
51 respirer breathe *fua-
52 tourner turn *fin-
53 trou hole *fuan-
54 vivre to live *fuo-
55 abeille bee *kie-
59 mort death *ku-
60 cailcédrat Khaya senegalensis *kua-
61 champ field *kuon-
62 charbon coal *kuan-
63 chasser hunt *kia-
64 chef/roi chief/king *kua-
65 chemin path *kia-/*kua-
66 cola cola *kua-
67 compter count *kan-
68 corps body *kuan-
70 couper cut *kia-
71 courber bend *kuan-
72 courir run *kuo-
73 crapaud toad *kia-
74 croître grow *kian-
75 descendre descend *kui-
76 faim hunger *kuon-
77 famille family *kian-
78 fil thread *kuankon-
79 frire fry *kien-
80 graisse fat *kua-
81 grand, gros big, large *kian-
82 gratter scratch *kuan-
83 jarre jar *kia-
84 lignée line *kian-
85 marché market *kan-
86 mortier mortar *kua-tuo-
87 nœud knot *kuin-
88 œuf egg *kien-
89 os bone *kuan-
90 pintade guinea fowl *kuan-
91 pirogue canoe *kan-
92 plume/poil feather/hair *kui-
93 poule hen *kuo-
94 racine root *kian-
95 ramasser gather *kuo-
96 récolter pick up *kuan-
97 rentrer (chez) go (home) *kon-
98 rond round *ki-
99 sarcler to hoe *kuan-
100 s'asseoir sit *ka-
101 sauce sauce *kun-
102 savon soap *kia-
103 se taire to be quiet *kian-
104 sec dry *kua-
106 sorcier sorcerer *kua-
107 souffrir suffer *kian-
108 surpasser surpass *kan-
109 tam-tam tam-tam *kan-kan-
110 tortue turtle, tortoise *ku-/kun-
111 tousser cough *kuo-
112 tuer kill *kua-
113 (pâte) (dough) *kia-
114 éteindre (feu) extinguish (fire) *kua-
115 éternuer sneeze *kian-
116 s'accoutumer to be accustomed *man-
117 construire build *ma-
118 excrément excrement *min-
119 fer iron *ma-
123 herbe grass *mua-
124 lutter fight *man-
125 mince thin *mia-
126 morve snot, nasal mucus *mia-
127 pus pus *mua-
128 riz rice *muan-
129 rosée dew *man-
130 s'enfler swell *mua-
131 sucer suck *mua-
132 araignée spider *nan-
133 avaler swallow *ni-
134 bœuf beef *na-
135 bouche mouth *nua-
136 cou neck *ni-
137 dent tooth *nin-
138 eau water *nia-
139 femelle female *ni-
140 igname yam *nua-
141 main hand *nua-
142 meule millstone *na-
144 odeur odor *nua-
145 œil eye *nuan-
146 oiseau bird *nua-
147 personne nobody *ni-
148 petit mil millet (small) *na-
149 pétrir knead *na-
150 scorpion scorpion *nan-
151 sommeil sleep *nuan-dua-
152 tanner to tan *nua-
153 vache cow *na-/*ni-
154 battre beat *puo-
155 blanc white *pua-
156 courge squash *pie-
157 donner give *pan-
158 estomac stomach *pi-
159 femme women *puo-
160 fleur flower *puo-
161 flèche arrow *pien-
162 large, étendu wide, extended *pian-
163 laver (habit) wash (coat) *pua-
164 nouveau new *pan-
165 pourrir to rot *pan-
166 saison sèche dry season *pa-
167 se baigner swim *pua
168 s'infiltrer infiltrate *pian-
169 tamarinier tamarisk *pin-
170 tenir hold *pu-
171 tresser plait *pan-
172 ventre belly *pua-
173 voler (oiseau) fly (bird) *pui-
174 poumon lung *pun-
175 souffler blow *pu-
176 balai broom *sa-
178 bon good *sua-
179 cacher to hide *sua-
181 cheval horse *san-
182 frotter scrub *suan-
183 glissant sliding *sa-
184 lièvre rabbit, hare *son-
185 mouche fly (insect) *suan-
186 nombril navel *sun-
187 plein full *su-
188 rouge red *suan-
189 se laver wash oneself *sua-
190 âme soul *sie-
191 aider help *ten-
192 aller go *ta-
193 arbre tree *tie-
195 arc bow *tian-
196 baobab baobab *ton-
197 brousse bush *kua-
198 brûler burn *tua-
199 cendre ash *tua-pua-
200 charge charge *tua-
201 chaud hot *tuon-
202 choisir choose *tan-
203 cracher spit *tuan-
204 creuser dig *tun-
205 décharger discharge *tuo-
206 enterrer bury *tun-
207 envoyer send *tuan-
208 front forehead *tin-
209 guerre war *tan-
212 haricot green bean *tun-
213 karité shea *tan-
214 montagne mountain *tan-
216 oreille ear *tuo-
217 partager share *tuo-
218 piler pound *tuo-
219 pluie rain *tan-
220 porter (tête) carry (on head) *tuo-
221 scarifications scarification *tam-pa-
222 souris mouse *ti-
223 suivre follow *tuan-
224 terre earth, ground *tin-
225 vomir vomit *tuan-/tian-
226 calebasse calabash *wan-
227 lézard lizard *wu-
228 nuage cloud *wua-
229 nez nose *wuan-
230 or gold *wu-
231 regarder watch *wan-
232 serpent snake *wa-
233 sourd deaf *wan-
234 singe monkey *wan-
235 étoile star *wan-
236 aiguille needle *ya-
237 aveugle blinded *yuan-
238 boire drink *yan-
239 calebassier calabash *yan-
240 cheveu hair *yua-
241 corde rope *yon-/yen-
242 corne horn *yen-
243 co-épouse co-wife *yan-tua-
244 entendre hear *yo-
245 farine flour *yuo-
246 fendre cleave *ya-
247 fumée smoke *yuon-
248 graine seed *yan-
249 mère mother *yuan-
250 nasse trap *ya-
251 nom name *yi-
252 nuit night *yan-
253 ordure/saleté garbage/dirt *yuan-
254 pleurer cry *yo-
255 saison (pluies) rainy season *yuon-
256 sang blood *yia-
257 savoir know *yan-
258 se lever stand up *yi-
259 semer (à la volée) sow (on the fly) *ya-
260 soleil sun *yen-
261 sorgho/mil sorghum/millet *yua-
262 sortir go out *ya-
263 tête head *yua-
264 tirer shoot *yuan-
265 vautour vulture *yuo-
266 veine vein *yia-kian-
267 vent wind *ya-
270 voleur thief *yuo-
271 voir see *yan-

References

  • Sambiéni, Coffi. 2005. Le Proto-Oti-Volta-Oriental: Essai d'application de la méthode historique comparative. (Gur Monographs, 6.) Köln: Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe. xviii+316pp.
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