The following list of Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta reconstructions is from Sambiéni (2005: 272-280).
Note: French glosses are directly from the original source. English glosses, not in the source, are translations in progress.
No. | French gloss | English gloss | Proto-Eastern Oti-Volta |
---|---|---|---|
1 | année | year | *bien- |
2 | attacher | attach | *bon- |
3 | bras | arm | *ba- |
4 | chèvre | goat | *bua- |
5 | demander | request | *bie- |
6 | enfant | child | *bi- |
8 | essayer | try | *ba- |
9 | grenier | granary | *bua- |
10 | juger | to judge | *buo- |
11 | poitrine | chest | *bua- |
12 | rouler | roll | *bin- |
13 | sable fin | fine sand | *bia- |
14 | semer | sow | *bua- |
15 | s'habiller | get dressed | *ba- |
16 | chien | dog | *bua- |
17 | connaître | know | *ban- |
18 | lait | milk | *bia- |
20 | maladie | disease | *buan- |
21 | mûrir | mature | *bia- |
22 | penser | think | *ban- |
23 | marigot | creek | *bua- |
24 | ami | friend | *dua- |
25 | carquois | quiver | *duo- |
26 | bâton | stick | *da- |
27 | chanter | sing | *dien- |
28 | dormir | sleep | *dua- |
29 | homme | man | *da- |
31 | labourer | plow | *dua- |
32 | langue | tongue | *dian- |
33 | manger | eat | *di- |
34 | monter | ascend | *da- |
35 | phacochère | warthog | *duo- |
36 | rire | laugh | *da- |
37 | saluer | greet | *da- |
38 | se coucher | lie down | *dua- |
39 | semence | seed | *di-bua- |
40 | tomber | fall | *do- |
41 | acheter | buy | *don- |
42 | aigu/tranchant | acute/sharp | *da- |
43 | bracelet | bracelet | *dia- |
44 | dolo | dolo | *da- |
45 | genou | knee | *dun- |
46 | moustique | mosquito | *da-mua- |
47 | néré (arbre) | Parkia biglobosa (tree) | *dua- |
48 | aile | wing | *fia- |
49 | cochon | pig | *fuan- |
50 | feuille | leaf | *fian- |
51 | respirer | breathe | *fua- |
52 | tourner | turn | *fin- |
53 | trou | hole | *fuan- |
54 | vivre | to live | *fuo- |
55 | abeille | bee | *kie- |
59 | mort | death | *ku- |
60 | cailcédrat | Khaya senegalensis | *kua- |
61 | champ | field | *kuon- |
62 | charbon | coal | *kuan- |
63 | chasser | hunt | *kia- |
64 | chef/roi | chief/king | *kua- |
65 | chemin | path | *kia-/*kua- |
66 | cola | cola | *kua- |
67 | compter | count | *kan- |
68 | corps | body | *kuan- |
70 | couper | cut | *kia- |
71 | courber | bend | *kuan- |
72 | courir | run | *kuo- |
73 | crapaud | toad | *kia- |
74 | croître | grow | *kian- |
75 | descendre | descend | *kui- |
76 | faim | hunger | *kuon- |
77 | famille | family | *kian- |
78 | fil | thread | *kuankon- |
79 | frire | fry | *kien- |
80 | graisse | fat | *kua- |
81 | grand, gros | big, large | *kian- |
82 | gratter | scratch | *kuan- |
83 | jarre | jar | *kia- |
84 | lignée | line | *kian- |
85 | marché | market | *kan- |
86 | mortier | mortar | *kua-tuo- |
87 | nœud | knot | *kuin- |
88 | œuf | egg | *kien- |
89 | os | bone | *kuan- |
90 | pintade | guinea fowl | *kuan- |
91 | pirogue | canoe | *kan- |
92 | plume/poil | feather/hair | *kui- |
93 | poule | hen | *kuo- |
94 | racine | root | *kian- |
95 | ramasser | gather | *kuo- |
96 | récolter | pick up | *kuan- |
97 | rentrer (chez) | go (home) | *kon- |
98 | rond | round | *ki- |
99 | sarcler | to hoe | *kuan- |
100 | s'asseoir | sit | *ka- |
101 | sauce | sauce | *kun- |
102 | savon | soap | *kia- |
103 | se taire | to be quiet | *kian- |
104 | sec | dry | *kua- |
106 | sorcier | sorcerer | *kua- |
107 | souffrir | suffer | *kian- |
108 | surpasser | surpass | *kan- |
109 | tam-tam | tam-tam | *kan-kan- |
110 | tortue | turtle, tortoise | *ku-/kun- |
111 | tousser | cough | *kuo- |
112 | tuer | kill | *kua- |
113 | tô (pâte) | tô (dough) | *kia- |
114 | éteindre (feu) | extinguish (fire) | *kua- |
115 | éternuer | sneeze | *kian- |
116 | s'accoutumer | to be accustomed | *man- |
117 | construire | build | *ma- |
118 | excrément | excrement | *min- |
119 | fer | iron | *ma- |
123 | herbe | grass | *mua- |
124 | lutter | fight | *man- |
125 | mince | thin | *mia- |
126 | morve | snot, nasal mucus | *mia- |
127 | pus | pus | *mua- |
128 | riz | rice | *muan- |
129 | rosée | dew | *man- |
130 | s'enfler | swell | *mua- |
131 | sucer | suck | *mua- |
132 | araignée | spider | *nan- |
133 | avaler | swallow | *ni- |
134 | bœuf | beef | *na- |
135 | bouche | mouth | *nua- |
136 | cou | neck | *ni- |
137 | dent | tooth | *nin- |
138 | eau | water | *nia- |
139 | femelle | female | *ni- |
140 | igname | yam | *nua- |
141 | main | hand | *nua- |
142 | meule | millstone | *na- |
144 | odeur | odor | *nua- |
145 | œil | eye | *nuan- |
146 | oiseau | bird | *nua- |
147 | personne | nobody | *ni- |
148 | petit mil | millet (small) | *na- |
149 | pétrir | knead | *na- |
150 | scorpion | scorpion | *nan- |
151 | sommeil | sleep | *nuan-dua- |
152 | tanner | to tan | *nua- |
153 | vache | cow | *na-/*ni- |
154 | battre | beat | *puo- |
155 | blanc | white | *pua- |
156 | courge | squash | *pie- |
157 | donner | give | *pan- |
158 | estomac | stomach | *pi- |
159 | femme | women | *puo- |
160 | fleur | flower | *puo- |
161 | flèche | arrow | *pien- |
162 | large, étendu | wide, extended | *pian- |
163 | laver (habit) | wash (coat) | *pua- |
164 | nouveau | new | *pan- |
165 | pourrir | to rot | *pan- |
166 | saison sèche | dry season | *pa- |
167 | se baigner | swim | *pua |
168 | s'infiltrer | infiltrate | *pian- |
169 | tamarinier | tamarisk | *pin- |
170 | tenir | hold | *pu- |
171 | tresser | plait | *pan- |
172 | ventre | belly | *pua- |
173 | voler (oiseau) | fly (bird) | *pui- |
174 | poumon | lung | *pun- |
175 | souffler | blow | *pu- |
176 | balai | broom | *sa- |
178 | bon | good | *sua- |
179 | cacher | to hide | *sua- |
181 | cheval | horse | *san- |
182 | frotter | scrub | *suan- |
183 | glissant | sliding | *sa- |
184 | lièvre | rabbit, hare | *son- |
185 | mouche | fly (insect) | *suan- |
186 | nombril | navel | *sun- |
187 | plein | full | *su- |
188 | rouge | red | *suan- |
189 | se laver | wash oneself | *sua- |
190 | âme | soul | *sie- |
191 | aider | help | *ten- |
192 | aller | go | *ta- |
193 | arbre | tree | *tie- |
195 | arc | bow | *tian- |
196 | baobab | baobab | *ton- |
197 | brousse | bush | *kua- |
198 | brûler | burn | *tua- |
199 | cendre | ash | *tua-pua- |
200 | charge | charge | *tua- |
201 | chaud | hot | *tuon- |
202 | choisir | choose | *tan- |
203 | cracher | spit | *tuan- |
204 | creuser | dig | *tun- |
205 | décharger | discharge | *tuo- |
206 | enterrer | bury | *tun- |
207 | envoyer | send | *tuan- |
208 | front | forehead | *tin- |
209 | guerre | war | *tan- |
212 | haricot | green bean | *tun- |
213 | karité | shea | *tan- |
214 | montagne | mountain | *tan- |
216 | oreille | ear | *tuo- |
217 | partager | share | *tuo- |
218 | piler | pound | *tuo- |
219 | pluie | rain | *tan- |
220 | porter (tête) | carry (on head) | *tuo- |
221 | scarifications | scarification | *tam-pa- |
222 | souris | mouse | *ti- |
223 | suivre | follow | *tuan- |
224 | terre | earth, ground | *tin- |
225 | vomir | vomit | *tuan-/tian- |
226 | calebasse | calabash | *wan- |
227 | lézard | lizard | *wu- |
228 | nuage | cloud | *wua- |
229 | nez | nose | *wuan- |
230 | or | gold | *wu- |
231 | regarder | watch | *wan- |
232 | serpent | snake | *wa- |
233 | sourd | deaf | *wan- |
234 | singe | monkey | *wan- |
235 | étoile | star | *wan- |
236 | aiguille | needle | *ya- |
237 | aveugle | blinded | *yuan- |
238 | boire | drink | *yan- |
239 | calebassier | calabash | *yan- |
240 | cheveu | hair | *yua- |
241 | corde | rope | *yon-/yen- |
242 | corne | horn | *yen- |
243 | co-épouse | co-wife | *yan-tua- |
244 | entendre | hear | *yo- |
245 | farine | flour | *yuo- |
246 | fendre | cleave | *ya- |
247 | fumée | smoke | *yuon- |
248 | graine | seed | *yan- |
249 | mère | mother | *yuan- |
250 | nasse | trap | *ya- |
251 | nom | name | *yi- |
252 | nuit | night | *yan- |
253 | ordure/saleté | garbage/dirt | *yuan- |
254 | pleurer | cry | *yo- |
255 | saison (pluies) | rainy season | *yuon- |
256 | sang | blood | *yia- |
257 | savoir | know | *yan- |
258 | se lever | stand up | *yi- |
259 | semer (à la volée) | sow (on the fly) | *ya- |
260 | soleil | sun | *yen- |
261 | sorgho/mil | sorghum/millet | *yua- |
262 | sortir | go out | *ya- |
263 | tête | head | *yua- |
264 | tirer | shoot | *yuan- |
265 | vautour | vulture | *yuo- |
266 | veine | vein | *yia-kian- |
267 | vent | wind | *ya- |
270 | voleur | thief | *yuo- |
271 | voir | see | *yan- |