The following lists of Proto-Koman reconstructions are from Bender (1983) and Otero (2019).
The following list of Proto-Koman reconstructions is from Bender (1983: 268-281).[1]
| No. | English gloss | Proto-Koman |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | ashes | *p’ik’in |
| 3 | bark | *g’ong’- |
| 4 | belly | *buma |
| 5 | big (?) | *Son |
| 6 | bird | *ɗiu |
| 7 | bite | *wos’; *has’ |
| 8 | black | *s’i- |
| 9 | blood | *baʃ (?); *s’amb |
| 10 | bone | *ʃuim |
| 11 | breast | *koi |
| 12 | burn | *Sa- |
| 13 | claw | *gVmb- (?); *s’ik’ir (?) |
| 14 | cloud | *ʃali (?) |
| 15 | cold | *s’Vm (?); *s’up (?) |
| 16 | come | *yo- |
| 17 | cut | *tit (?); *k’ut (?); *yep |
| 18 | die | *wui |
| 19 | dog | *k’au |
| 20 | drink | *pi |
| 21 | dry | *kos’- |
| 22 | ear | *s’e |
| 23 | eat | *ʃa; *k’a (?) |
| 24 | egg | *komo |
| 26 | fat (n) | *yeni (?) |
| 28 | fire | *wat’i |
| 29 | fish | *waas’ |
| 30 | fly (n) (?) | *kans’- |
| 31 | foot | *ʃog |
| 32 | give | *ker; *ki (?) |
| 33 | go | *ya |
| 34 | good | *ɓor-; *kor- |
| 35 | grass | *ʃui |
| 36 | hair | *mbar |
| 37 | hand | *mbit’ |
| 38 | head | *kup |
| 39 | hear | *Sikʰ (?) |
| 41 | horn | *keo |
| 42 | I | *akʰa |
| 43 | kill | *k’oʃ- |
| 44 | knee | *ɗVbVN (?) |
| 45 | know | *ar (?); *miʃ (?) |
| 47 | liver | *du |
| 48 | long | *tur |
| 49 | louse | *ʃuk’en |
| 50 | many | *ɗel- (?) |
| 51 | meat | *ʃum |
| 54 | mouth | *tua |
| 55 | name | *ZVga (?) |
| 56 | neck | *ɓia; *k’uʃ |
| 57 | new (?) | *tʰiʃ (?) |
| 59 | nose | *ʃuʃ |
| 60 | one | *ɗe |
| 62 | person | *ba; *sita (?) |
| 63 | rain | *ho (?) |
| 64 | red | *p’er (?) |
| 65 | road | *bur (?) |
| 66 | root | *bir; *kur |
| 67 | sand | *puʃ (?) |
| 68 | say | *wo- (?) |
| 69 | see | *kʰil- |
| 70 | seed | *emin (?) |
| 72 | skin | *yis’a |
| 73 | sleep | *ʔiʃ |
| 75 | smoke | *kur |
| 76 | snake | *ʃaʔ |
| 77 | stand | *doʃi |
| 78 | star | *keelu; *pisa (?) |
| 79 | stone | *woʃ |
| 80 | sun | *tia (?) |
| 81 | swim | *pang- (?) |
| 82 | tail | *sin |
| 83 | thin (?) | *tVs (?) |
| 84 | this | *mban (?) |
| 85 | thou | *ai; *aina (?) |
| 86 | three | *duʃVn |
| 87 | tongue | *let’ |
| 88 | tooth | *ʃeʔ |
| 89 | tree | *sual |
| 90 | two | *suk- |
| 91 | warm | *ɓas’ (?) |
| 92 | water | *yiʔi |
| 93a | we (incl.) | *aman |
| 93b | we (excl.) | *ana; *min- (?) |
| 94 | wet | *yas’ (?) |
| 95 | what (?) | *dVn |
| 96 | white | *p’ata (?); *kuʃ (?) |
| 97 | who (?) | *edi- |
| 98 | woman | *ɓamb |
| 100 | ye | *uma |
| 101 | back | *pok (?) |
| 102 | bad | *ʃik’in |
| 104 | blow | *pi |
| 105 | boy | *aTi (?) |
| 106 | breathe | *ʃuik’in (?) |
| 111 | cow | *bimb |
| 112 | crooked | *kolod (?) |
| 113 | dig (?) | *Za- (?) |
| 116 | earth | *k’as’- (?) |
| 119 | exit | *ya |
| 121 | fall | *p’al (?) |
| 122 | far | *ʃit; *Vsa (?) |
| 123 | fat (thick) | *deda; *dini (?) |
| 124 | fear (v.) | *kogis |
| 125 | feces | *Zi (?); *tuʃ (?) |
| 126 | five | *mbus’ |
| 127 | four | *dogon |
| 128 | full | *t’ud- (?) |
| 129 | goat | *mei |
| 130 | gourd | *tul; *pʰol-; *kuT (?) |
| 131 | granary | *tVmb- |
| 132 | green | *Zin (?); *Sir- (?) |
| 133 | hard | *bis’- (?) |
| 134 | hate | *k’an (?) |
| 135 | heavy | *did- (?) |
| 136 | here (?) | *hani (?) |
| 137 | hit | *ʃab- (?); *dor- (?) |
| 138 | honey | *yinV (?) |
| 139 | house | *kʰuɓ |
| 144 | laugh (v.) | *p’es’- |
| 145 | left (hand) | *goli (?) |
| 147 | love (v.) | *ɓarV (?) |
| 148 | man (male) | *guat (?) |
| 149 | milk (n.) | *t’is (?) |
| 150 | near | *ɗiʃ (?) |
| 152 | old | *goba (?) |
| 153 | open | *kar, kad |
| 155 | penis | *yiʃ (?) |
| 157 | pull | *had- (?) |
| 158 | push | *tus- |
| 160 | rat | *s’ikʰ |
| 161 | right (hand) | *k’ana (?) |
| 163 | rope | *ʃuiʔ; *ʃul |
| 166 | run | *gus- (?) |
| 167 | salt | *t’aʃ |
| 168 | scratch | *s’os’ |
| 169 | sew | *ʃoi (?); *k’os (?) |
| 170 | sharp | *kaka |
| 171 | short | *kʰut- |
| 173 | shut | *mus’- (?) |
| 174 | sky | *miʃ; *wus |
| 175 | smell (v.) | *gag (?) |
| 177 | soft | *k’at’ (?) |
| 178 | spear | *tuoN |
| 181 | take (away) | *kal- (?) |
| 182 | ten | *kuʃu- |
| 183 | that | *yani (?) |
| 184 | there | *kʰitʰ (?) |
| 185 | throw | *bir- (?); *yip; *tʰVk |
| 186 | tie | *tuʃ (?) |
| 188 | turn | *wVd- (?); *Tuk (?) |
| 191 | urine | *ɗarVs’ |
| 192 | vulva | *pit |
| 194 | when | *kʰas- (?) |
| 195 | where | *mbini |
| 206 | ask | *dot- |
| 210 | bear child | *-tui (?) |
| 212 | bee | *dam |
| 213 | beer | *ʃul |
| 217 | break | *k’ar- (?) |
| 219 | brother | *kʰamba (?) |
| 223 | cat | *ɲaaf (?) |
| 224 | charcoal | *mVm- (?) |
| 225 | chicken | *wanga |
| 226 | chief | *kuil (?); *tVpa (?) |
| 228 | cough | *k’ut (?) |
| 229 | cry | *ku |
| 234 | dream | *beʃ |
| 237 | elephant | *gual |
| 239 | enemy | *k’op (?) |
| 243 | find | *gam (?) |
| 244 | finish | *Tak (?) |
| 247 | forget | *tʰis- (?) |
| 249 | frog | *ɓank’o |
| 252 | hare | *warVn (?) |
| 254 | hide | *lus (?) |
| 255 | hungry | *tuai- |
| 260 | lick | *t’eɗ (?) |
| 261 | lion | *dopʰ |
| 264 | monkey | *dawa (?) |
| 272 | scar | *bir- (?) |
| 273 | self | *ʔiʃ (?) |
| 279 | sneeze | *hVt’iʃ (?) |
| 282 | strong | *ɓis’- (?) |
| 287 | think | *tar (?) |
| 291 | touch (?) | *k’or (?) |
| 298 | yawn | *ham- |
| 299 | year | *kuali (?) |
| 300 | yes | *bin (?) |
The following list of Proto-Koman reconstructions, as well as reconstructions of lower-level Koman subgroups, is from Otero (2019: 303-581).[2]
Classification of the Koman languages by Otero (2019: 28):
| Proto-form | Gloss | Part of speech | Proto-language | Lowland Gwama | Highland Gwama | Ethiopian Komo | Yabus Uduk | Chali Uduk | Dana | Bilugu Opo | Modin Opo | Pame Opo | Kigile Opo | Notes | Page |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| *pʰ(j)asʼ | ‘laugh’ | v. | *Koman | ɪ̄sʼ | pāsʼ | pɛ̀sʼ | pʰɛ̄sʼ | pʰɛt̄ ʼ̪ | pʰàsʼ | pʰātʃʼ | pʰātʃʼ | pʰātʃʼ | pʰātʃʼ | 303 | |
| *pʰā | ‘bring_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pʰā+ʊ́ | pʰā+jʊ́ | pʰā+jʊ́ | pʰā+jʊ́ | 303 | |
| *pʰàcʼ | ‘soak_1’ | v. | *Koman | pāsʼ | pāsʼ | pàsʼ | pʰāʃʼ | pʰācʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 304 | |
| *pʰàd̪ | ‘fly (v.)’ | v. | *Koman | pāl | pāj | pàj | pʰāj | pʰɛ̄ | pʰàd̪ | pʰāj | pʰāj | pʰāj | pʰāj | Most likely borrowed from or related to PNilotic *pär (Dimmendaal 1988:38) | 304 |
| *pʰáɗ(a) | ‘lay (v.)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pár | pʰád | pʰáɗ | pʰʊ́ɗā | pʰárá | pʰárá | pʰárá | pʰárá | 304 | |
| *pʰákʼ | ‘plait or braid or weave_1’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pʰákʼ | pʰákʼ | pʰákʼ | pʰákʼ | 305 | |
| *pʰákʼá | ‘chop_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | pʰáʔ | - | pʰákʼá | - | - | - | - | 305 | |
| *pʰákʼá | ‘shoe’ | n. | *Koman | pák | pák | páʔ | pʰāʔ | à+pʰāʔ | - | pʰákʼá | pʰákʼ | pʰákʼ | - | 305 | |
| *pʰal | ‘come free and fall off’ | v. | *Koman | pɪ̌ | pɪ̌ | - | - | - | - | pʰál | pʰál | pʰál | pʰál | Loss of final lateral in Gwama: → | 305 |
| *pʰāl | ‘young people_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | pāl | - | - | pʰāl | pʰāl | pʰāl | pʰāl | pʰāl | 306 | |
| *pʰárá | ‘platform’ | n. | *Koman | párá | párá | párá | - | - | pʰárá | pʰárá | pʰárá | pʰárá | pʰárá | Platform used to throw stones at birds when crops are ripe. | 306 |
| *pʰɛɗ | ‘peel, skin (with knife), peel, husk, peel’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | pɛ̀t | pʰítʰ | - | - | - | - | - | - | 306 | |
| *pʰɛ̄ɗ(ɛ) | ‘untie, take out (quickly, e.g. out of fire)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pɛ̀l | pʰɛ̄d | pʰɛ̄ɗ | pʰɛ̀rɛ́ | - | - | - | - | 307 | |
| *pʰɛ̄kʼɛ́ʃ | ‘Komo (ethnonym)_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pʰɛ̄kʼɛ́ʃ | pʰɛ̄kʼɛ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 307 | |
| *pʰí+tʼwā | ‘kiss_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pʰí+tʼwā | pʰítʼwā | - | - | - | - | - | 307 | |
| *pʰɪ̄ | ‘stab_5’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pʰɪ̄ | pʰɪ̄ | pʰɪ̄ | pʰɪ̄ | 308 | |
| *(ɪ)pʰɪ́ | ‘drink_SG’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɪ́p | pʰí | pʰí | ɪ́pʰ | pʰɪ́ | pʰɪ́ | ɪ́pʰ | ɪ́pʰ | *H tone in SG. | 308 |
| *ɪ̀pʰ(ɪ) | ‘drink_PL’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɪ̀p | - | - | ɪ̀pʰɪ́ | ɪ̄pʰɪ̄ | ɪ̄pʰɪ̄ | ɪ̄pʰ | ɪ̄pʰ | *L tone in PL. | 308 |
| *pʰɔ́g | ‘back_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | pɔ́g | pʰɔ́ʔ | à+pʰɔ́ʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 308 | |
| *pʰɔpʰ | ‘soak_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pʰɔ̀pʰ | pʰɔ́pʰɔ́ | pʰɔ́pʰ | pʰɔ́pʰ | pʰɔ́pʰ | 309 | |
| *pʰɔtʼ̪(ɔ) | ‘light weight (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pɔ̀tʼ | pʰɔ̄d | pʰɔ̄ɗ | pʰɔ́tʼ̪ | pʰɔ́tʼɔ́ | - | pʰɔ́tʼ | - | 309 | |
| *pʰú ~ pʰʊ́ | ‘spoil, stink, smell bad_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pʊ́ | - | - | - | pʰűwú | pʰűjɪ́ | pʰűrű | pʰűrű | 309 | |
| *pʰui(ki) | ‘blow (with mouth)’ | v. | *Koman | pɪ̄kɪ̄ | pɪ̄ | pɪ̀ | pʰûj | pʰí | pʰùj | pʰű | pʰű | pʰű | pʰű | 310 | |
| *pʰuku | ‘fig_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | pʰūʔ | à+pʰūʔ | pʰúj | - | pʰűkū | pűj | pűj | 310 | |
| *pʰUl? | ‘spicy (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | pʊ̀l | pwì | - | - | - | pʰîl | pʰıl̋ ī | pʰıl̋ ī | pʰıl̋ ī | pʰıl̋ ī | 310 | |
| *(ʃa)pʰuZa | ‘burnt gound, soot’ | n. | *Koman | ʃāpʊ́t | ʃābʊ́t | kɪ́+pú | bwà+pʰwí | à+pʰíʔ | pùzàʔ | pʰűjhá | pʰűjhá | pʰűjhá | pʰűjhá | 311 | |
| *p⁽ʰ⁾ɪt́ (̪ á) | ‘rise (oneself)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | pí | pí | pɪt́ á̪ | pʰɪ́já | pʰɪ́já | - | pʰɪ́ʃá | 311 | |
| *p⁽ʰ⁾ɔ̀s | ‘barren (be)’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pɔ̀s | pʰɔ̄s | pʰɔ̄s | pʰɔ̄s | pʰɔ̄s | 311 | |
| *p⁽ʰ⁾ɔ̀t ̪ | ‘slippery, smooth (be)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pɔ̀tʰ̪ | pʰɔ̄t | pʰɔ̄t | pʰɔ̄t | pʰɔ̄t | 311 | |
| *p(ʰ)uɗ(i) | ‘arrive_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | pʰūɗ | pújī | - | - | - | - | 312 | |
| *p(ʰ)ʊ̄r | ‘burn (hairs off of pig skin), roast next to fire’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | pūr | pūr | - | pʰʊ̄r | pʰʊ̄r | pʰʊ̄r | - | 312 | |
| *pa | ‘home, place_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | pā | pā | - | pà | pà | pà | - | 312 | |
| *páD | ‘hunt_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pátʰ | pár | - | - | - | - | - | 313 | |
| *pàD | ‘touch_1, crawl’ | v. | *Koman | pāt | pāt | pàt | pātʰ | pār | - | - | - | - | - | Possible *d > t⁽ʰ⁾ word-finally given voiced reflexes in Chali Uduk. | 313 |
| *pāgā | ‘carry_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pāgā | pāgā | pāgā | pāgā | 313 | |
| *páj | ‘moon or month_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | páj | páj | à+pɛ́ʔ | - | - | - | - | - | *aj → /ɛ/ in Chali Uduk. | 314 |
| *pǎjá | ‘pottery, pot_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pǎjá | pǎjá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 314 | |
| *pājā | ‘side of body, rib_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pājā | - | - | zɪ̄+pāj | - | 314 | |
| *pàl(Í) | ‘court (v.), flirt with_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pàlí | - | - | pàlɪ́ | pàlɪ́ | pàlɪ́ | pàlɪ́ | pàlɪ́ | Unclear as to why it’s not voiced in Komo if initial was b and L tone. | 314 |
| *pàndʒá | ‘antelope_4’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | pàndʒá | pàndʒá | 315 | |
| *pànsʼ | ‘axe_4’ | n. | *Gwama | pànsʼ | pànsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 315 | |
| *pàntʼ | ‘plaster (v.), adhere_4’ | v. | *Gwama | pàntʼ | pàntʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 315 | |
| *pǎŋgɔ̄ | ‘lack (not have)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | pǎŋ | pǎŋgɔ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 316 | |
| *parʃa ~ pard̪a | ‘horse_1’ | n*. | *Central Koman | - | - | pǎrʃá | - | - | pàrd̪á | pàrsá | pàrsá | pàrsá | pàrsá | Unknown /ʃ ~ d̪/ correspondence. Borrowing? | 316 |
| *pǎʃá | ‘transplant (e.g. plant)_4’ | v. | *Gwama | pǎʃá | pǎʃá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 316 | |
| *pātʃá | ‘choose_5, shut’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pātʃá | pātʃá | pātʃá | pātʃá | 317 | |
| *pàtʃʼɪ́ | ‘pound (v.)_6’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pàtʃʼɪ́ | pàtʃʼɪ́ | - | - | 317 | |
| *pɛ̄tí | ‘bad (be)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pɛ̄tí | pɛ̄tí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 317 | |
| *pí | ‘leave_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pí | pí | - | - | - | - | - | 317 | |
| *pid(V) | ‘shake (sth.)_1’ | v. | *Koman | - | pǐdí | pídá | pítʰ | pír | - | - | - | - | - | 318 | |
| *piɟ(i) | ‘rub hands together (e.g. to make fire using stick)_3’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pìz | - | - | pʰìcʰ | pīdʒí | - | pīdʒ | - | 318 | |
| *pīs | ‘satiated (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | pīs | pīs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 318 | |
| *písāk⁽ʼ⁾ɔ́ | ‘star_3, firefly’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | písākɔ́ | - | - | písākʼɔ́ | pıs̋ ákʼɔ̄ | pıs̋ ákʼɔ̄ | pıs̋ ákʼɔ̄ | pıs̋ ákʼɔ̄ | 319 | |
| *piʃ | ‘disregard’ | v. | *Koman | pīs | pīs | píʃ | - | píʃ | píʃ | pıs̋ | pıs̋ | pıs̋ | pıs̋ | 319 | |
| *pítʰ̪ ~ pɪt́ ʰ̪ | ‘vagina_1’ | n. | *Koman | pɪ́t | pɪ́t | pít | - | - | pítʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | 319 | |
| *pītí | ‘ash_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pītí | pītí | - | - | 319 | |
| *pitʼɔn ~ pit⁽ʰ⁾ɔn | ‘flour_4’ | n*. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pìtʰɔ́n | pìtʼɔ̀n | pìtʼɔ̀n | pìtʼɔ̀n | pìtʼɔ̀n | 320 | |
| *pɪ̄ | ‘give birth_2’ | v. | *Gwama | pɪ̄ | pɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 320 | |
| *pɪ̄dɪ̀N | ‘stone or rock_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pɪ̄dɪ̀l | pīdìn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 320 | |
| *pɪ̄dʒɪ́ | ‘soft (be)_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | pɪ̄dʒɪ́ | pɪ̄dʒɪ́ | pɪ̄dʒɪ́ | pɪ̄dʒɪ́ | 321 | |
| *pɪ́nzɪ́ákʼɪ̄ʃɪ̀n | ‘arrow_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pɪ́nzɪ́ákʼɪ̄ʃɪ̀n | pɪ́nzɪ́ákʼɪ̄ʃɪ̀n | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 321 | |
| *pɪ̄ʃ | ‘broom_3’ | n. | *Gwama | pɪ̄ʃ | pɪ̄ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 321 | |
| *pɪ̌tɪ̀ | ‘hunger_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pɪ̌tɪ̀ | pɪ̌dɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 322 | |
| *pɔ́gɔ́ | ‘river_3’ | n. | *Gwama | pɔ́gɔ́ | pɔ́gɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 322 | |
| *pɔ́kʼ | ‘satiated (be)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | pɔ́g | pɔ́kʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | 322 | |
| *pɔ́ʃ | ‘dive_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pɔ́ʃ | pɔ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 322 | |
| *pɔ̌ʃɔ̀ | ‘arrive_4’ | v. | *Gwama | pɔ̌ʃɔ̀ | pɔ̌ʃɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 323 | |
| *pùr | ‘Dana (ethnonym)_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pùr | pùr | - | - | - | - | - | 323 | |
| *put⁽ʰ⁾ | ‘satiated (be)_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | pútʰ | pǔt | pǔt | pǔt | pǔt | 323 | |
| *pʊ́gʊ́n | ‘dive_1’ | v. | *Gwama | pʊ́gʊ́n | pʊ́gʊ́n | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 324 | |
| *pʊʃ ~ puʃ | ‘wrap’ | v. | *Koman | pʊ̄ʃ | pʊ̄ʃ | - | pūʃ | pūʃ | púʃá | pūsá | pūsá | pūsá | pūsá | 324 | |
| *pwàʃ | ‘food_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pwàʃ | pwāʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 324 | |
| *bàb | ‘bury_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | bàb | - | - | - | - | - | pàbà | pàbà | 324 | |
| *bàbá | ‘father_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | bàbá | bǎ | à+bàbá | à+bàbá | - | àbá | àbá | àbá | àbá | 325 | |
| *baɗa ~ paɗa | ‘waist, hip_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bàr | pād | pāɗ | pàɗáʔ | - | - | pìpārá | pìpāráʔ | 325 | |
| *bàgál | ‘horse_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bàgál | bàgál | - | - | - | - | - | 325 | |
| *bàj | ‘elephant_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | bàj | bàj | bàj | bàj | 326 | |
| *bàj ~ ɓàj | ‘wide (be)’ | v. | *Koman | pàj | pàj | ɓàjá | ɓàn | bɛ̀ | - | pàj | pàj | pàj | pàj | 326 | |
| *baja | ‘fast (from drinking or eating)’ | v. | *Gwama | bājá | bājā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 326 | |
| *bàk | ‘hair_2’ | n. | *Gwama | bàk | bàk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 326 | |
| *bàmbá | ‘drum_B’ | n. | *Koman | pàmbà | pàmbà | - | bàmbá | - | - | - | - | - | - | 327 | |
| *bǎmbàr | ‘chair_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bǎmbàr | bǎmbàr | - | - | - | - | - | 327 | |
| *bángwà | ‘cannabis_1’ | n. | *Koman | báŋgà | báŋgà | bánkɔ̀ | bǎŋgɔ̀ | bǎŋgɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | 327 | |
| *bár | ‘bird_heron’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʊ̄+bár | à+bár | - | - | à+bár | à+bár | à+bár | à+bár | à+bár | 328 | |
| *bàr | ‘sweep_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | bàr | bàr | bàr | bàr | 328 | |
| *bàs | ‘blood_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | bàʃ | bàs | à+bàs | - | - | - | - | - | 328 | |
| *basʼ | ‘follow_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | bǎsʼ | bǎtʼ̪ | pàtʰ̪ ɪ ́ | - | - | - | - | 329 | |
| *bàsʼ | ‘milk_1’ | n. | *Gwama | bàsʼ | bàsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 329 | |
| *bāsʼ | ‘precede_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bāsʼ | bātʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 329 | |
| *bɛs | ‘dream_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɛ̌s | - | - | - | bɛ̄s | bɛ̄s | bɛ̄s | bɛ̄s | 329 | |
| *bɛsɛr | ‘slip (v.)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɛ̀sɛ̀r | - | - | - | bɛ̌sɛ́r | bɛ̌sɛ́r | bɛ̌sɛ́r | bɛ̌sɛ́r | 330 | |
| *bɛ́ʃɛ̀ | ‘bypass_2’ | v. | *Gwama | bɛ́ʃɛ̀ | bɛ́ʃɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 330 | |
| *à+bí | ‘cloth, clothes_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | à+bí | à+bí | - | - | 330 | |
| *bì+pāj+dʒàw | ‘Komo (ethnonym)_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | bì+pāj+dʒàw | bì+pāj+dʒàw | bì+pāj+zàw | bì+pāj+ʃàwà | 331 | |
| *bìb ~ bìb | ‘cow_1’ | n*. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɪ̀b | bìʔ | bìpʰ | pìʔ | pìb | pì | pì | pì | 331 | |
| *bīrītʼ | ‘stretch’ | v. | *Gwama | bīrītʼ | bīrītʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 331 | |
| *bīsʼàn | ‘firefly_1’ | n. | *Gwama | bīsʼàn | bīsʼàn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 332 | |
| *bīsʼàn | ‘star_2’ | n. | *Gwama | bīsʼàn | bīsʼàn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 332 | |
| *bíʃ | ‘shiver_3’ | v. | *Gwama | bíʃ | bíʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 332 | |
| *bīt | ‘large bird’ | n. | *Gwama | bīt | bīt | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 332 | |
| *bit⁽ʰ⁾ | ‘toss, throw away, fall over’ | v. | *Koman | pɪ̀t | pɪ̀t | bìt | bǐtʰ | bǐtʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 333 | |
| *Bɪncʼ | ‘fishhook’ | n. | *Koman | bɪ̄nsʼ | bɪ̄nsʼ | bɪ́nsʼ | bǐʃʼ | à+bǐcʼ | bɪ́cʼ | ɓītʃʼ | ɓītʃʼ | ɓītʃʼ | ɓītʃʼ | Cannot account for initial /ɓ/ in Opo. | 333 |
| *bɪ́sʼɪ́nɪ̄ | ‘four_2’ | n. | *Gwama | bɪ́sʼɪ́nɪ̄ | bɪ́sʼɪ́nɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 333 | |
| *bɔ̀b ~ bɔ̀ɓ | ‘hide, skulk’ | v. | *Koman | pɔ̀pʼ | pɔ̀pʼ | bɔ̀b | - | - | - | pɔ̀j | pɔ̀j | pɔ̀j | - | 334 | |
| *bɔ̀g(ɔ̀) | ‘play_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɔ̀g | - | - | pɔ̀gɔ̀ʔ | pɔ̀gɔ̀ | pɔ̀gɔ̀ | pɔ̀gɔ̀ | pɔ̀gɔ̀ | 334 | |
| *bɔ̀r | ‘chest_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bɔ̀r | à+bɔ̀r | - | - | - | - | - | 334 | |
| *bū ~ pū | ‘sesame_1’ | n*. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | bū | pū | à+pū | - | - | - | - | - | 334 | |
| *bùl | ‘drum_A’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bùl | - | - | bùl | bùl | bùl | bùl | bùl | 335 | |
| *bùl | ‘spoil, stink, smell bad_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bùl | bùl | - | - | - | - | - | 335 | |
| *bUma | ‘pregnant (be)’ | v. | *Koman | pʊ̀m | pʊ̀m | ɓú | pwá | bwà | pùmá | pǔmá | pǔmá | pǔmá | pǔmá | Cannot account for /ɓ/ in Komo and /p/ in Yabus Uduk. | 335 |
| *bùmà | ‘belly or stomach_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | bwàʔ | - | mwà | pùmà | pùmà | pùmà | pùmà | 336 | |
| *buɲɛ | ‘forehead_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bwìɲ | bùjɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | 336 | |
| *burbuɗ | ‘dust, sand_1’ | n. | *Koman | bùrbūt | bùrbūt | - | bǔtʰ | bǔɗ | būrkʼùs | būrkʼùs | būrkʼùs | būrkʼùs | būrkʼùs | Also bùrbūtʼ in Gwama. Addition of *kʼus appears to be a PDaOp innovation though; source is unknown.. | 336 |
| *busʼ | ‘choke, strangle_1’ | v. | *Koman | bǔsʼ | bǔsʼ | - | bùsʼ | bùtʼ̪ | - | pʰǔtʃʼ | - | - | - | 337 | |
| *bǔʃú | ‘fart_2’ | v. | *Gwama | bǔʃú | bǔʃú | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 337 | |
| *bùʃùl | ‘belly or stomach_1’ | n. | *Koman | bùʃùl | bùʃì | bùʃ | - | bùʃ | - | pùsà | pùsà | pùsà | pùsà | 337 | |
| *bʊ̀ | ‘hole_2’ | n. | *Gwama | bʊ̀ | bʊ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 337 | |
| *bʊkʰ | ‘extract tooth_1, barking (of dog)’ | v. | *Koman | pʊ̌ | pʊ̌ | - | - | bǔkʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 338 | |
| *bʊ̌rà | ‘cat_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | bʊ̌rà | bǔrá | à+bǔrá | - | - | - | - | - | 338 | |
| *bʊraɲ | ‘cloth, clothes_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bʊ̄lɛ̀n | bǔrɛ̀ɲ | bùrìɲɛ̀ | à+bʊ́râŋ | - | - | bʊ̀lɛ̀ŋ | bʊ̀lɛ̀n | 338 | |
| *bʊ̀tʊ̀ | ‘clear land (for planting)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | bʊ̀tʊ̀ | bʊ̀tʊ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 339 | |
| *bVr(màn) | ‘root_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɪ̀l | bǐr | bǐrmàn | bìl+mà+cá | - | - | - | - | 339 | |
| *bwàhāɗgī(da) | ‘palate_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bwàgídà | bwàhāɗgī | - | - | - | - | - | 339 | |
| *bwàkʼ | ‘hide (oneself)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | bɔ̀ʔ | bàʔ | bàkʼ | bàkʼ | - | - | - | bɔ̀kʼ | 340 | |
| *bwaŋ(a) | ‘path, road_1, towards’ | v. | *Koman | pwǎŋà | pwǎŋà | - | - | bwàj | - | - | - | - | - | 340 | |
| *bwǎʃà | ‘snake_3’ | n. | *Gwama | bwǎʃà | bwǎʃà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 340 | |
| *bwí | ‘arm_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | bwí | à+bǐ | - | - | - | - | - | 340 | |
| *bɔŋkʼɔ́ | ‘frog_1’ | n. | *Koman | pʼà+bɔ̌ŋgɔ́ | pʼà+bɔ̌ŋgɔ́ | bā+ɓɔ̌ŋkʼɔ́ | - | - | à+ɓɔ̄ŋkʼɔ́ʔ | à+ɓɔ̄ŋkʼɔ́ | à+bɔ̄ŋkʼɔ́ | à+bɔ̄ŋkʼɔ́ | à+bɔ̄ŋkʼɔ́ | *ɓ → b /V_V in Proto-Gwama | 341 |
| *ɓ(w)áʃ | ‘polygamous (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɓáʃ | ɓwáʃ | ɓáʃ | ɓáʃ | - | - | - | - | 341 | |
| *ɓā+tın̋ ɛ ̄ | ‘lie down, sleep_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɓā+tın̋ ɛ ̄ | ɓā+tín | ɓā+tín | ɓā+tɪ̂n | 341 | |
| *ɓácʼ | ‘thigh_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɓásʼ | - | - | ɓácʼ | ɓátʃʼ | ɓátʃʼ | ɓátʃʼ | ɓátʃʼ | 342 | |
| *ɓakʼum | ‘daughter’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɓā | ɓwāʔ | ɓāʔúm | - | ɓākʼ | ɓākʼ | ɓākʼ | ɓākʼ | Most leikely related to, or source of 3sg.F morpheme *ɓa. | 342 |
| *ɓalilaj | ‘palate_1’ | n. | *Koman | pʼàlílì | pʼàlílí | ɓàlílá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 342 | |
| *ɓānápʰà | ‘girl_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɓānápʰà | ɓānàpà | ɓānàpà | ɓānàpà | ɓānàpà | 343 | |
| *ɓáŋgɔ̄ | ‘hyrax_1’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɓáŋgɔ̄ | ɓáŋgɔ̄ | ɓáŋgɔ̄ | ɓáŋgɔ̄ | 343 | |
| *ɓāpʰā | ‘woman’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɓāpʰā | ɓāpʰà | ɓāpʰā | ɓāpʰā | ɓāpʰā | 343 | |
| *ɓár | ‘all_5, finish’ | adv. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɓár | ɓár | - | - | - | - | - | 343 | |
| *ɓàsʼ | ‘hot (be)_1, ill (be)’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɓàsʼ | ɓàsʼ | ɓātʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 344 | |
| *ɓaʃa | ‘tree_sp._1’ | n. | *Koman | pʼàʃ | - | ɓàʃ | ɓàʃà | - | ɓàʃà | ɓāsā | ɓāsā | ɓāsā | - | 344 | |
| *ɓàtʃʼ | ‘buffalo_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɓàtʃʼ | ɓàtʃʼ | ɓàtʃʼ | ɓàtʃʼ | 344 | |
| *ɓāʔɔ̄ | ‘girl_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bāʔɔ̄ | - | - | - | ɓāɔ́ | ɓāɔ́ | ɓāɔ́ | ɓāɔ́ | 345 | |
| *ɓɛ̄r | ‘arrive_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɓɛ̄r | ɓɛ̄r | ɓɛ̄r | ɓɛ̄r | 345 | |
| *ɓId̪a | ‘neck’ | n. | *Koman | pʼɪ̄l | pʼɪ̄ | ɓàʔ | ɓāʔ | ɓāʔ | ɓìd̪à | ɓījā | ɓījā | ɓījā | ɓījā | 345 | |
| *ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | ‘wound_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | ɓɪ́bɪ̄ | Cognate with Komo /ɓî/ eye? Komo traditional scarring on cheeks can be circular. | 345 |
| *ā+ɓīgɪ́n | ‘all_1’ | adv. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ā+ɓīgɪ́n | ā+ɓīɡɪ́n | ā+ɓīgɪ́n | ā+ɓʊ̄gà | 346 | |
| *ɓɪ̄sà | ‘crocodile_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɓɪ̄sà | - | - | - | ɓīsā | ɓɪ̄sā | ɓɪ̄sā | - | 346 | |
| *ɓɪ́sʼ ~ ɓísʼ | ‘strong (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | pʼɪ́ | pʼɪ́ | ɓísʼ | ɓísʼ | ɓítʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 346 | |
| *ɓOm(it⁽ʰ⁾) | ‘woman’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɓāmít | ɓûm | à+ɓɔ́m | - | - | - | - | - | 347 | |
| *ɓɔ́r | ‘good (be)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɓɔ́l | ɓɔ́r | ɓɔ́r | - | - | - | - | - | 347 | |
| *ɓūntʃʼú | ‘sap_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɓūntʃʼú | ɓūntʃʼú | ɓūntʃʼú | ɓūntʃʼú | 347 | |
| *ɓʊt́ ʼ̪ | ‘soft (be)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɓʊt́ ʼ̪ | ɓʊ̋tʼ | ɓʊ̋tʼ | ɓʊ̋tʼ | ɓʊ̋tʼ | 348 | |
| *pʼá | ‘dance_2’ | v. | *Gwama | pʼá | pʼá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 348 | |
| *pʼàcʰ | ‘sour (be)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | pʼàcʰ | pʼàcʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 348 | |
| *pʼátʼá | ‘white (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | pʼátʼá | - | - | pʼátʼá | pʼátʼá | pʼátʼá | pʼátʼá | pʼátʼá | 348 | |
| *pʼātʼà | ‘help_2’ | v. | *Gwama | pʼātʼà | pʼātʼà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 349 | |
| *pʼɛ́n | ‘buttocks_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | pʼɛ́n | pʼɛ́n | pʼɛ́n | - | - | - | - | - | 349 | |
| *pʼɛ́r | ‘red (be)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | pʼɛ́l | pʼɛ́r | pʼɛ́r | - | - | - | - | - | 349 | |
| *(tʼi)pʼIkʼIɲ(a) | ‘ash_1’ | n. | *Koman | pʼɪ̄kʼɪ́n | pʼɪ̄kʼɪ́n | pʼīn | - | tʼīpʼīɲ | pʼɪ̄nā | - | - | pʼɪ̄nā | pʼɪ̄nā | 350 | |
| *pʼi(n)Cʼ? | ‘peel, husk_1’ | v. | *Koman | pʼɪ́nsʼ | pʼɪ́nsʼ | - | - | pʼíɗ | pʼɪ́tʼ | - | - | - | - | Unsure of glottalized coda consonant. | 350 |
| *pʼɔtʼ̪(a) | ‘pick_1’ | v. | *Koman | pʊ́t | pʊ́t | pʼɔ̀tʼ | - | - | pʼɔ̀tʰ̪ à | pʼɔ̄tʼā | pʼɔ̄tʼā | pʼɔ̄tʼā | pʼɔ̄tʼā | Loss of glottalization in final *tʼ̪ Dana and Gwama? | 350 |
| *pʼʊ̄mʊ̀tʼ | ‘flour_2’ | n. | *Gwama | pʼʊ̄mʊ̀tʼ | pʼʊ̄mʊ̀tʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 351 | |
| *tʰ̪ (w)ád̪ | ‘hunger_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | twáj | tʰɔ́j | tʰɛ́ʔ | tʰ̪ ád̪ | tʰáj | tʰáj | tʰáj | tʰáj | 351 | |
| *tʰ̪ áɓ | ‘kick’ | v. | *Koman | tápʼ | tápʼ | táb | tʰáb | tʰáɓ | tʰ̪ áp | tʰáp | tʰáp | tʰáp | tʰáp | 351 | |
| *tʰ̪ ásʼ | ‘pound (v.)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʰásʼ | tʰ̪ átʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 351 | |
| *tʰ̪ atʼ̪ | ‘mediate_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | tʰ̪ ātʼ̪ | tʰ̪ ājd̪á | - | - | - | tʰájá | In Chali Uduk the meaning is ‘come towards as many people’. | 352 |
| *tʰ̪ ipʰ | ‘raise (a child)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | sīpʰ | tī̪ pʰ | tʰ̪ ì | - | - | - | - | 352 | |
| *tʰ̪ u | ‘spit (v.)_1’ | v. | *Koman | tū | tū | - | - | - | tʰ̪ úwà | tʰűjhá | tʰűjhá | tʰűjhá | tʰűjhá | 352 | |
| *tʰ̪ ùbá | ‘show_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʰ̪ ùbá | tʰūbá | tʰūbá | tʰūbá | tʰūbá | 353 | |
| *tʰ̪ ùd̪ | ‘dry out_1, roast next to fire, aim at’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tùd | tʰūd | tʰūr | tʰ̪ ùd̪ | - | - | - | - | Meaning: ‘aim at’ and ‘roast next to fire’ in Dana and Uduk. | 353 |
| *tʰaʃ ~ tʰ̪ aʃ | ‘make go away’ | v. | *Koman | tāʃ | tāʃ | tàʃ | tʰáʃ | tʰáʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 353 | |
| *tá̪ j | ‘sun_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tɛ́ | tíndí | à+tɛ́ntɛ́ | tá̪ j | táj | táj | táj | táj | Also means ‘season’ and ‘year’ in Dana. Reduplication in Uduk? | 354 |
| *tá̪ kʼāláj | ‘half_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tákálá | - | - | tá̪ kʼāláj | tálá | tálá | tálá | tákàlāj | 354 | |
| *ta̪ m | ‘pray, beg_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | dàm | - | tá̪ m | tá̪ má | tāmá | tāmá | tāmá | tāmá | 354 | |
| *tá̪ pàj | ‘hyena_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tápàjí | - | - | à+tá̪ pàjī | à+tápàjɪ́ | à+tápàjɪ́ | à+tápàjɪ́ | à+tápàjɪ́ | 354 | |
| *tá̪ pʼí | ‘flea_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tápí | - | - | tá̪ pʼí | - | - | - | - | 355 | |
| *tà̪ rá | ‘drum_C’ | n. | *Koman | - | tàrá | tàrá | - | - | tà̪ rá | tàrá | tàrá | tàrá | tàrá | Borrowing from Arabic darabukka? | 355 |
| *tÉ̪ | ‘know or be able_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | tɛ̪ ́ | tɪ̪ ́ | - | - | - | - | 355 | |
| *tÉ̪ ɗ(á) | ‘swim_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tɛ̪ ɗ́ á | tɪ́ | tɪ́ | tɪ́ | tɪ́ | 356 | |
| *tɛ̪ ɗ́ | ‘shallow (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | tɛ̄d | tɛ̄ɗ | tɛ̪ ɗ́ | tɛ́rɛ́ | tɛ́r | tɛ́r | tɛ́r | 356 | |
| *tɛ̪ ĺ | ‘pelt_1, drive in, pound, hammer (something)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tɛ́l | - | tɛ̪ ĺ | tɛ̪ ĺ | tɛ́l | tɛ́l | tɛ́l | tɛ́l | 356 | |
| *tɛ̪ ̀mɛ̀ | ‘try (test)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tɛ̪ ̀mɛ̀ | tɛ̀mɛ̀ | - | - | tɛmɛ | 357 | |
| *tɛ̪ n(ɛ) | ‘hail, ice_2, melt’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | tɛ̪ n̄ | tɛ̪ ń | tɛ́nɛ́ | - | tɛ́n | tɛ́n | In Chali Uduk the meaning is ‘melt’. | 357 |
| *tɛ̪ r̄ | ‘urinate_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | - | tɛ̪ r̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 357 | |
| *tì̪mìs | ‘beer filter_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tì̪mìs | tīmīs | tīmīs | tīmīs | tīmīʃ | 357 | |
| *tɪ̪ ̀p⁽ʰ⁾a | ‘sesame_4’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tɪ̪ ̀pʰà | - | - | - | tɪ̄pá | 358 | |
| *tɪ̪ t́ ̪ | ‘roughen (stone for grinding)’ | v. | *Koman | sɪ́t | sɪ́t | tɪ́t | títʰ | tír | tɪ̪ t́ ʰ̪ | tɪ́tɪ́ | tɪ́tʰ | tɪ́tʰ | tɪ́tʰ | 358 | |
| *(ɔ)t⁽̪ ʰ⁾ɔɗ | ‘grind (second grind)’ | v. | *Koman | - | twɛ́j | tɔ́ | - | tɔ̪ ́ɗ | ɔ̀tʰ̪ ɔ́ | ɔ́tɔ́ | ɔ́tʰ | ɔ́tʰ | ɔ́tʰ | Meaning in Chali Uduk is ‘scrape grindings into container’. | 358 |
| *tU̪ b(a) | ‘pierce_1’ | v. | *Koman | sʊ́ | sʊ́ | - | tūpʰ | tūpʰ | tú̪ bá | - | - | tʰūbá | tʰūbá | 359 | |
| *(pɪ)tʊ̪ j | ‘farm (n.)_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʊ̪ ĵ | pɪ̀tɪ̀ | pɪ̀tʊ̀j | pɪ̀tʊ̀j | pàtɔ̀j | 359 | |
| *tú̪ k⁽ʰ⁾(u) | ‘acacia’ | n. | *Koman | tʊ̌kʊ̀ | - | túk | túkʰ | à+tú̪ kʰ | tú̪ kʰ | tűkʰ | tűkʰ | tűkʰ | tűkʰ | 359 | |
| *tU̪ s | ‘cotton, thread, spider web_1’ | n. | *Koman | dʊ̄ʃ | dʊ̄ʃ | tūʃ | tūs | tū̪ s | - | - | - | - | - | Cannot account for initial /d/ in Gwama. | 360 |
| *tú̪ s | ‘extinguish_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | túʃ | ūs | ūs | tú̪ s | tűs | tűs | tűs | tűs | 360 | |
| *tā̪ gāj ~ tā̪ gāj | ‘giraffe_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tāgɪ̄ | - | - | - | tāgāj | tāgāj | tāgāj | - | 360 | |
| *tí̪ t(á) ~ tít(á) | ‘precede_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tít | - | - | - | tıt̋ á | tıt̋ á | tıt̋ á | tıt̋ á | 360 | |
| *ti̪ til ~ titil | ‘cut (meat into one long piece)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tìtíl | - | - | - | - | - | tītíl | tītíl | 361 | |
| *tù̪ n ~ tùn | ‘raise (a child)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tùn | - | - | - | tūn | tūn | tūn | tún | 361 | |
| *d̪(w)àràcʼ | ‘urine_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dàràsʼ | dwàràʃ | d̪àràcʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 361 | |
| *d̪àm | ‘bee, honey’ | n. | Pkmn | tàm | tàm | dàm | dàm | à+d̪àm | tâ̪ m | tàm | tàm | tàm | tàm | 362 | |
| *d̪àm(V) | ‘old (be)_1’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zàmì | d̪àmɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | 362 | |
| *d̪àn | ‘big (be), male, elder_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zàn | d̪àn | - | - | - | - | - | 362 | |
| *d̪àn+cɔm | ‘grandfather_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zàn+cɔ̂m | à+d̪àn+cɔ̄m | - | - | - | - | - | 362 | |
| *d̪ana | ‘Dana (ethnonym)_3’ | n. | *Koman | dànā | dànā | dāná | - | - | d̪àná | dànā | dànā | dànā | dànā | 363 | |
| *d̪Ekwād̪à | ‘kidney_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | d̪ɛ̀kʰwād̪à | dɪ̀kwādà | dɪ̀kwādà | dɪ̀kwādà | dɪ̀kwādà | 363 | |
| *d̪ɛl | ‘sweet (be)_1’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zɛ̄l | d̪ɛ̌lɛ̄l | - | - | - | - | - | 363 | |
| *d̪ɛ̀rɪ́n | ‘tear (shred)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sɛ̀rɪ́n | zɛ̌r | d̪ɛ̌r | - | - | - | - | - | 364 | |
| *d̪ɛrkʼɛsʼ | ‘slip (v.)_1’ | v. | *Koman | dɛ̄rgɛ́sʼ | dɛ̄rgɛ́sʼ | - | dɛ̀rɛ̀s | d̪ɛ̀rɛ̀s | d̪ɛ́rkʼɛ́s | - | - | - | - | 364 | |
| *d̪ìbà | ‘rain (precipitation)_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | d̪ìbà | - | - | - | dìbà | 364 | |
| *d̪ìm | ‘strain (solids from liquid)_1’ | v. | *Koman | - | zìŋā | zìm | zǐm | d̪ìm | tì̪m | tìm | tìm | tìm | tìm | 365 | |
| *ad̪imɛ | ‘child_3’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | āt | - | - | àd̪ín | àdım̋ ɛ ́ | àdím | àdím | àdím | 365 | |
| *d̪ìnd̪àl | ‘beer filter_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | zɪ̀nzàl | zìnzàl | à+d̪ìnd̪àl | - | - | - | - | - | Spirantization in Yabus Uduk and Komo. | 365 |
| *d̪is ~ d̪ɪs | ‘new_1’ | v. | *Koman | dīʃ | dīʃ | zɪ̀ʃ | tīs | tī̪ s | - | - | - | - | - | 365 | |
| *d̪ìsʼ | ‘sweep_1’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dìsʼ | d̪ìtʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 366 | |
| *d̪ɔ̀bɔ | ‘lion_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | dɔ̀b | zɔ̀pʰ | à+d̪ɔ̀pʰ | - | tɔ̀bɔ̀ | tɔ̀bɔ̀ | tɔ̀b | tɔ̀b | 366 | |
| *d̪ɔ̀sʼ | ‘suck_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | dɔ̀sʼ | dɔ̀sʼ | d̪ɔ̀tʼ̪ | tɔ̪ ̀sʼ | tɔ̀tʃʼɔ̀ | tɔ̀tʃʼ | tɔ̀tʃʼ | tɔ̀tʃʼ | 366 | |
| *d̪ɔ̀tʰ̪ (á) | ‘tie up (tether)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | d̪ɔ̀tʰ̪ á | dɔ̄tʰ | dɔ̄tʰ | dɔ̄tʰ | dɔ̄tʰ | 367 | |
| *d̪U(ru)s(E) | ‘fart_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tùʃ | - | wū+d̪ùrùs | tʊ̪ ŝ | tīsí | tīsí | tʊ̄sɛ́ | tʊ̄ʃɪ́ | 367 | |
| *d̪ǔgà | ‘bean_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zúgàʔ | à+d̪ǔgà | - | - | - | - | - | 367 | |
| *tʼ̪ākʰ | ‘spit (v.)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʼākʰ | tʼ̪ākʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 367 | |
| *tʼ̪ākʼán | ‘abstain from_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʼ̪ākʼán | tʼākʼá | tʼākʼá | tʼākʼá | - | 368 | |
| *tʼ̪ākʼʊḿ ʊ ́ | ‘calf of leg’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʼ̪ākʼʊḿ ʊ ́ | tʼākʼʊ̋mʊ̋ | tʼākʼʊ̋mʊ̋ | tʼākʼʊ̋mʊ̋ | tʼākʼʊ̋mʊ̋ | 368 | |
| *tʼ̪àm | ‘rinse face_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼà+ɓî | - | - | tʼ̪àm | tʼām | tʼām | tʼām | tʼām | 368 | |
| *tʼ̪atʼ̪ | ‘empty (be)_1, dull’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼɪ̌ | - | tʼíʔ | tʼ̪àtʼ̪ | tʼáj | tʼáj | tʼáj | tʼáj | 369 | |
| *tʼ̪ɛɗ | ‘lick_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼɛ̄r | tʼɛ̄d | tʼɛ̄ɗ | tʼ̪ɛɗ́ | tʼɛ́rɛ́ | tʼɛ́r | tʼɛ́r | tʼɛ́r | 369 | |
| *tʼ̪ɛn | ‘alone, abstain from, not want to do’ | adv. | *Koman | - | sʼɪ̄n | sʼɛ́n | tʼɛ́n | tʼɛ́ | gà+tʼ̪ɛń | ā+tʼɛ́n | ā+tʼɛ́n | ā+tʼɛ́n | ā+tʼɛ́n | 369 | |
| *tʼ̪in | ‘stretch’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼìn | tʼīnīn+īs | tʼīnīn+īs | tʼ̪ìn | tʼín | tʼín | tʼín | tʼín | 370 | |
| *tʼ̪ɪ(tʼ̪V) | ‘thin (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼɪ̀tʼá | tʼī | tʼī | - | tʼɪ̄tʼɪ́ | tʼɪ̄tʼɪ́ | tʼɪ̄tʼɪ́ | tʼɪ̄tʼɪ́ | 370 | |
| *tʼ̪O | ‘grab with fingers, pinch_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | tʼú | tʼ̪ɔ́wá | tʼʊ́ | tʼʊ́ | tʼʊ́ | tʼʊ́ | 370 | |
| *tʼ̪Osʼ | ‘choke, strangle_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼúsʼ | - | tʼɔ́cʰ | tʼ̪ɔ́sʼ | - | - | - | - | 370 | |
| *tʼ̪ɔ̀ɗ | ‘slaughter, cross boundary, chop’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼɔ̀r | - | - | tʼ̪ɔ̀ɗ | - | - | tʼɔ̄r | tʼɔ̄r | 371 | |
| *tʼ̪wa | ‘mouth’ | n. | *Koman | tʼwā | tʼwā | tʼā | tʼwā | tʼwā | tʼ̪āʔá | tʼā | tʼā | tʼā | tʼā | 371 | |
| *tʼ̪wI | ‘enter_2, sprout’ | v. | *Koman | tʼwɪ́ | tʼwɪ́ | - | - | - | tʼ̪wī | - | - | - | - | Meaning in ‘sprout’ in Gwama. | 371 |
| *tʰágá | ‘mediate_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʰágá | tʰágá | tʰágá | - | 372 | |
| *tʰánā ~ tʰánɪ̄ | ‘turtle_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | bā+tánɪ̄ | - | - | tʰánā | tʰánā | tʰánā | tʰánā | tʰánā | 372 | |
| *tʰáp | ‘plaster (v.), adhere_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʰápʰ | tʰáp | tʰáp | tʰáp | tʰáp | 372 | |
| *tʰát ~ tʰ̪ át | ‘transplant (e.g. plant)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tát | - | - | - | tʰát | tʰát | tʰát | tʰát | 372 | |
| *tʰi(aj) | ‘pottery, pot_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sɪ̄ | - | - | tījā | tʰɪ̌ | tʰɪ̌ | tʰɪ̌ | tʰɪ̌ | 373 | |
| *tʰíŋ+kùm | ‘grandmother_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʰíŋ+kùm | à+tʰíŋ+kūm | - | - | - | - | - | 373 | |
| *tʰır̋ | ‘pour_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʰır̋ | tʰır̋ | tʰır̋ | tʰır̋ | 373 | |
| *tʰɔ́ɗ | ‘plait or braid or weave_5’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʰɔ́d | tʰɔ́ɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 374 | |
| *tʰɔ́r | ‘show_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʰɔ́r | tʰɔ́r | - | - | - | - | - | 374 | |
| *tʰú(i) | ‘give birth_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tú | - | tʰú | tʰwí | tʰű | tʰű | tʰű | tʰű | Chali Uduk meaning is ‘last child born’. | 374 |
| *tʰul | ‘gourd_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | túl | - | tʰúl | - | tʰɔ̀j | tʰɔ̀j | tʰɔ̀j | - | 375 | |
| *tʰúlá | ‘brain_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tʰúlá | à+tʰúláʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 375 | |
| *t⁽ʰ⁾(w)àg | ‘forehead_1’ | n. | *Koman | twã | twã̄ | tàg | - | - | tàg | bī+tʰāg | - | pī+tʰāg | - | 375 | |
| *tà | ‘be, do’ | v. | *Koman | - | ta | tà | tā | tā | - | tā | - | tā | - | Gwama ‘be far’ Opo ‘do/work’ | 376 |
| *tā | ‘abstain from_2’ | v. | *Gwama | tā | tā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 376 | |
| *tā+dʒàj | ‘fight_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tā+dʒàj | tā+dʒàj | tā+zàj | tā+ʃàj | 376 | |
| *tābūk | ‘mediate_4’ | v. | *Gwama | tābūk | tābūk | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 377 | |
| *táɗā | ‘mother_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dâ | à+tádā | táɗā | - | - | - | - | - | 377 | |
| *takal | ‘saliva_3’ | n. | *Gwama | tākāl | tāgɪ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 377 | |
| *tǎŋá | ‘bamboo_1’ | n. | *Gwama | tǎŋá | tǎŋá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 378 | |
| *tàpʰà | ‘chief_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | tàpʰà | tàpʰà | - | - | - | - | - | 378 | |
| *tǎpʼ | ‘follow_4’ | v. | *Gwama | tǎpʼ | tǎpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 378 | |
| *taʃ | ‘mosquito_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | tāʃ | à+tāʃ | tāʃ | tās | tās | tās | tǎʃ | 378 | |
| *táʃ | ‘strain (solids from liquid)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | táʃ | táʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 379 | |
| *tát | ‘belly or stomach_3’ | n. | *Gwama | tát | tát | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 379 | |
| *tàwàn | ‘hot (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | tàwàn | tàwàn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 379 | |
| *tàzà | ‘beer filter_1’ | n. | *Gwama | tàzà | tàzà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 380 | |
| *tEŋ(g)(E) | ‘shake (sth.)_2’ | v. | *Koman | tɪ̄gɪ̄ | tɪ̄gɪ̄ | - | - | - | tɛ́ŋ | - | tɪ́ŋhá | tɪ́ŋhá | tɪ́ŋhá | 380 | |
| *tɛr | ‘carry_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | tɛ́r | tɛ̄r | - | - | - | - | - | - | 380 | |
| *tíbí | ‘listen_3’ | v. | *Gwama | tíbí | tíbí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 380 | |
| *tiŋ(a) ~ tin(a) | ‘cheek_4’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tīŋ | tǐná | tǐná | tǐná | tǐná | Related to or borrowed from ‘breast’ in W. Nilotic (e.g. /ti̪ n/ in Mayak)? | 381 |
| *tiritiri | ‘bird_dove (African mourning)’ | n. | *Koman | - | títìtī | - | - | - | - | à+tìrıt̋ ır̋ ì | à+tìrıt̋ ır̋ ì | à+tìrıt̋ ır̋ ì | à+tìrıt̋ ır̋ ì | 381 | |
| *tìʃàr | ‘lion_2’ | n. | *Gwama | tìʃàl | tìʃàr | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 381 | |
| *tɪ́ | ‘give’ | v. | *Gwama | tɪ́ | tɪ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 382 | |
| *tɪ̌m | ‘protect_3’ | v. | *Gwama | tɪ̌m | tɪ̌m | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 382 | |
| *tɪ́ʃ | ‘milk_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tɪ́ʃ | tɪ́s | tɪ́s | tɪ́s | - | 382 | |
| *tjǎʃá | ‘thigh_2’ | n. | *Gwama | tjǎʃá | tjǎʃá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 383 | |
| *tɔ̀dɔ́ | ‘slurp_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tɔ̀dɔ́ | tɔ̀dɔ́ | tɔ̀dɔ́ | - | 383 | |
| *tɔn | ‘big (be), male, elder_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tɔ̀n | - | - | tɔ́n | tɔ́n | tɔ́n | tɔ́n | tɔ́n | 383 | |
| *tɔ̀ŋàs ~ twàŋgàs | ‘chest_3’ | n. | *Gwama | tɔ̀ŋàs | twàŋgàs | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 383 | |
| *tùl | ‘dwell (live, reside)_1’ | v. | *Gwama | tùl | tùl | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 384 | |
| *tūl | ‘short (be)_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tūl | tūl | tūl | tūl | 384 | |
| *tUr | ‘long or tall (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | tǔ | tǔ | tʊ́l | túr | túr | - | - | - | - | - | 384 | |
| *tʊ̀nsʊ̀s | ‘blame (somebody)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | tʊ̀nzʊ̀ | tʊ̀nsʊ̀s | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 385 | |
| *tʊ̄rʊ̀m | ‘scootch (move over)_5’ | v. | *Gwama | tʊ̄rʊ̀m | tʊ̄lʊ̀m | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 385 | |
| *twī | ‘call_4’ | v. | *Gwama | twī | twī | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 385 | |
| *dà | ‘fat (from animals)_3’ | n. | *Gwama | dà | dà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 385 | |
| *dà | ‘oil (organic substance)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | dà | dà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 386 | |
| *dáɟV | ‘Dazu (S. Sudan)’ | n. | *Koman | dázɔ̀ | dázɔ̀ | dázʊ̀ | dǎɟɔ̀ | dǎɟɔ̀ | dáɟɔ̀ | dádʒʊ̀ | dádʒʊ̀ | dádʒʊ̀ | dádʒʊ̀ | 386 | |
| *dak | ‘finish_1’ | v. | *Koman | - | dak | dàg | dàkʰ | dàkʰ | dâk | dàk | - | - | - | Initial /d/ did not devoice in DaOp due to tone not being L? Dana exhibits F tone which could mean dâk in Proto-Dana-Opo. | 386 |
| *dāŋā | ‘not know (how)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | dāŋā | dāŋā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 387 | |
| *daʃV ~ ta(n)ʃV | ‘snake_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dàʃʊ́ | tānʒí | tāʃá | - | - | - | - | - | It is unclear whether Komo t > d or PUd d > t. | 387 |
| *dàwàʔ | ‘baboon_3’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dàw | - | à+dàwà | - | - | - | - | - | 387 | |
| *dɛ̌kʰ | ‘tie (bundle)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dɛ̌kʰ | dɛ̌kʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 388 | |
| *dɛ̄mɛ́sʼ | ‘belch_2’ | v. | *Gwama | dɛ̄mɛ́sʼ | dɛ̄mɛ́sʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 388 | |
| *dɛŋ | ‘choke, strangle_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | dɛ́ŋ | - | dɛ̄ŋ | dɛ̄ŋ | dɛ̄ŋ | 388 | |
| *dɛ̀ŋ | ‘count_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | dɛ̀n | dɛ̀ŋ+ɛ̄ | dɛ̀ŋ+ɛ̄ | - | - | - | dɛ̀n | dɛ̀n | Cannot account for lack of devoicing /d/ → /t/ in Opo. | 388 |
| *dìd | ‘dwell (live, reside)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dìd | dì | - | - | - | - | - | 389 | |
| *dìd | ‘heavy (be)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dìd | dìtʰ | dìtʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 389 | |
| *àdıj̋ ɛ ̄ | ‘mother_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | àdıj̋ ɛ ̄ | àdıj̋ ɛ ̄ | àdıj̋ ɛ ̄ | àdıj̋ ɛ ̄ | 389 | |
| *dìncʼà | ‘skin’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | dìnsʼā | - | - | dìncʼà | dìntʃʼà | dìntʃʼà | dìntʃʼà | dìntʃʼà | Cannot account for lack of expected devoicing d/ → t in Dana-Opo before L tone. | 390 |
| *dǐpʰáɲ | ‘flour_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dípʰɛ́ɲ | à+dǐpʰáɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 390 | |
| *dìʃ(a) | ‘mushroom_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | dìʃ | dìʃìʔ | à+dìʃ | tìʃà | tìsà | tìsà | tìsà | tìʃà | 390 | |
| *dɪŋɪ | ‘baboon_1, dog_2’ | n. | *Koman | tɪ̀nɪ̀ | tɪ̀nɪ̀ | - | - | - | tɛ̀ŋ | tɪ̀nɪ̀ | tɪ̀nɪ̀ | tɪ̀n | tɪ̀n | Borrowing from Burun or W. Nilotic? cf. d̪ɛ̀ɛŋ ‘cow’ in Kurmuk (Andersen 2007:81) | 391 |
| *dɪ́ŋkā | ‘fish_sp (electric)_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʊ̄+wàsʼ+dɪ́ŋkā | dɪ́ŋkā | - | - | - | dıŋ̋ ā | dıŋ̋ ā | dıŋ̋ ā | dıŋ̋ ā | 391 | |
| *djalIsʼ | ‘stomp, step on_1’ | v. | *Koman | dɛ̀lísʼ | dàlísʼ | dɪ̀l | dìl | dìl | - | tɪ̀lɪ́ | tɪ̀lɪ́ | tɪ̀lɪ́ | tɪ̀lɪ́ | 391 | |
| *àdɔ̀j | ‘moon or month_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | à+dɔ̀j | à+dɔ̀j | à+dɔ̀j | à+dɔ̀j | à+dɔ̀j | 391 | |
| *dɔl(ɔ) | ‘shout_1’ | v. | *Koman | dɔ́l | dɔ́l | dɔ́l | - | - | ɔ̀lɔ́ | - | - | - | - | 392 | |
| *dɔlɔ | ‘fish_sp (very small, scaled fish with a small rounded mouth)’: Reconstructs | n. | *Koman | - | dɔ̌lɔ́ | dɔ̀lɔ́ | - | - | dɔ́lɪ̄ʔ | dɔ̀lɔ́ | dɔ̀lɔ́ | dɔ̀lɔ́ | dɔ́lɪ̄ | to: PKmn | 392 |
| *dɔ̌lɔ́ | ‘gourd_4’ | n. | *Gwama | dɔ̌lɔ́ | dɔ̌lɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 392 | |
| *dɔ̀ŋ | ‘bite (by animal)_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | dɔ̀ŋ | dɔ̀ŋ | dɔ̀ŋ | dɔ̀ŋ | dɔ̀ŋ | 393 | |
| *dɔ̀ŋgɔ̀l | ‘chicken_2’ | n. | *Gwama | dɔ̀ŋgɔ̀l | dɔ̀ŋɪ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 393 | |
| *dɔ̀ŋgɔ̀n | ‘four_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dɔ̀gɔ̀n | dɔ̀ŋɔ̀n | dɔ̀ŋɔ̀n | - | - | - | - | - | 393 | |
| *dɔr | ‘hit_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | dɔ̌r | dɔ̌r | tɔ̀dɔ́r | tɔ̀r | tɔ̀r | tɔ̀r | tɔ̀r | 394 | |
| *dɔ̀ʃ | ‘stand_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | dɔ̀ʃ | dɔ̀ʃ | dɔ̀ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 394 | |
| *dɔ̌ʃ | ‘court (v.), flirt with_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dɔ̌ʃ | dɔ̌ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 394 | |
| *dɔ̀zɔ̀ | ‘teach_2’ | v. | *Gwama | dɔ̀zɔ̀ | dɔ̀zɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 394 | |
| *dùcʼá | ‘urine_1, urinate_1’ | v. | *Koman | dùsʼ | tùsʼ | dʊ̀sʼ | - | - | tùcʼáʔ | - | - | - | - | 395 | |
| *dùm | ‘pound (v.)_5’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | dùm | - | - | dùm | dùm | dùm | dùm | dùm | Cannot account for expected lack of devoicing d → /t/ in Dana-Opo with L tone. | 395 |
| *dùmàj | ‘tree (sp.)(sausage tree_Kigelia africana)’ | n. | *Koman | - | ū+dùmɪ̀ | dùmɛ̀ | - | - | dùmáj | dùmàj | dùmàj | dùmàj | dùmàj | 395 | |
| *dǔrVcʼ | ‘young people_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dǔrīcʼ | dǔrūcʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 396 | |
| *dʊ̄jʊ̄ | ‘fist_3’ | n. | *Gwama | dʊ̄jʊ̄ | dʊ̄jʊ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 396 | |
| *dʊ́ɟɛ̀ | ‘pipe (for smoking)_1’ | n. | *Koman | dʊ́zɛ̀ | dʊ́zɛ̀ | dʊ́zɛ̀ | - | - | dʊ́ɟɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | 396 | |
| *dV | ‘shiver_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | dɔ̄ | dɛ̌ | - | - | - | - | - | 396 | |
| *dwā | ‘girl_3’ | n. | *Gwama | dwà | dwā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 397 | |
| *dwakʰ | ‘bird_weaver’ | n. | *Koman | ʊ̄+dwâk | ʊ̄+dɔ́k | à+dɔ̂k | - | - | à+dwákʰ | à+dwa̋kʰ | à+dwa̋kʰ | à+dwa̋kʰ | à+dwa̋kʰ | 397 | |
| *dwákɪ̀ | ‘hyrax_2’ | n. | *Gwama | dwákɪ̀ | dwákɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 397 | |
| *dwì | ‘buy_1’ | v. | *Gwama | dwì | dwì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 398 | |
| *dwì | ‘sell_1’ | v. | *Gwama | dwì | dwì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 398 | |
| *Dàsʼ | ‘grind wet (first grind)’ | v. | *Koman | dàsʼ | dàsʼ | nàsʼ | nàsʼ | nàtʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | Unsure of /n : d/ correspondence but it seems cognate. | 398 |
| *dOt | ‘ask (inquire)_1’ | v. | *Koman | tʊ̌t | tʊ̌t | dɔ̀t | dɔ̌tʰ | dɔ̌tʰ | - | tɔ̄tɔ́ | tɔ̄tɔ́ | - | - | 399 | |
| *dwáɗ | ‘hunt (in group)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | wátʰ | wáɗ | - | dwàr | dwàr | dwàr | - | 399 | |
| *Dangal | ‘roll_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | ɗáŋgàl | ɗáŋgál | nàŋgàl | làŋgàl | làŋgàl | làŋgàl | làŋgàl | 399 | |
| *ɗ(w)ankʼI | ‘scorpion’ | n. | *Koman | tʼwānkʼɪ́tʼwānkʼ | tʼwānkʼɪ́tʼwānkʼ | bāɗāgíʔ | ɗwākʰ | à+ɗākʰ | ɗāgí | ɗāgı ̋ | ɗāgı ̋ | ɗāgı ̋ | ɗāgı ̋ | 399 | |
| *ɗab(a) | ‘adhere’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗàb | ɗāpʰ | ɗāpʰ | ɗábá | ɗábá | ɗábá | ɗábá | ɗábá | 400 | |
| *ɗagi | ‘bean_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɗɛ̀gí | ɗàgì | - | - | - | - | - | - | 400 | |
| *ɗAm | ‘ladle_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɗɔ́m | ɗám | ɗám | - | - | - | - | - | 400 | |
| *ɗar(a) | ‘send someone_1’ | v. | *Koman | tʼálà | tʼájà | ɗàr | ɗɛ̄tʰ | - | ɗɛ̀d | - | ɗɛ̄r | - | ɗɛ̄r | 401 | |
| *ɗAs | ‘dry out_3’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗàʃ | ɗās | ɗās | ɗɛ̀s | - | - | - | - | 401 | |
| *ɗɛ | ‘one (1)_1, alone_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗɛ́ | ɗɛ́ | ɗɛ́ | ɗɛ̀dɛ́ | ɗjān | ɗjān | ɗɛ̄dɛ̄ | ɗɛ̄dɛ̄ | Opo most likely bimorphemic ɗɛ+ān (3N suffix). | 401 |
| *ɗɛm | ‘to stew (food)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗɛ̀m | - | - | ɗɛ̀m | ɗɛ̄m | ɗɛ̄m | ɗɛ̄m | ɗɛ̄m | 402 | |
| *ɗiʃa | ‘near_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗìʃ | ɗīʃ | ɗīʃ | ɗìʃà | īsā | īsí | ɗīsā | ɗīʃā | 402 | |
| *ɗitʰ ? | ‘bird’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɗɪ̂w | ɗūwì | ɗī | ɗītʰ | ɗɪ̄ʊ̀ | ɗɪ̄ʊ̀ | ɗɪ̄ʊ̀ | ɗɪ̄ʊ̀ | 402 | |
| *ɗɪ́lá | ‘rise (oneself)_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ɗɪ́lá | ɗɪ́lá | 402 | |
| *(tɔ)ɗɔ | ‘carry many things_1’ | v. | *Koman | tɔ̀dɔ̀ | - | ɗɔ̀ | ɗɔ̄ | ɗɔ̄ | - | ɗɔ̄ | ɗɔ̀ | ɗɔ̀ | ɗɔ̀ | 403 | |
| *ɗɔ̄ŋgɔ̄rɔ̄ | ‘salt_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɗɔ̄ŋgɔ̄rɔ̄ | à+ɗɔ̄ŋgɔ̄rɔ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 403 | |
| *ɗúbá | ‘tasty (be)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɗúbá | ɗűbá | ɗűbá | ɗűbá | ɗűbá | 403 | |
| *ɗwá | ‘frog_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɗwá | à+ɗwá | - | - | - | - | - | 404 | |
| *tʼákʼál | ‘tongue_2’ | n. | *Gwama | tʼákʼál | tʼákɪ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 404 | |
| *tʼápán | ‘lick_2’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼápán | tʼápán | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 404 | |
| *tʼaʃ | ‘salt_(made from ash of a particular plant/tree)_2’ | n. | *Koman | tʼāʃ | tʼāʃ | tʼàʃ | tʼāʃ | tʼāʃ | tʼàʃ | tʼās | - | - | - | meaning is ‘stew/soup’ in Uduk. | 404 |
| *tʼáʃá | ‘mushroom_2’ | n. | *Gwama | tʼáʃá | tʼáʃá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 405 | |
| *tʼɪ́kʼá | ‘heavy (be)_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | tʼɪ́kʼá | tʼɪk̋ ʼá | tʼɪk̋ ʼá | tʼɪk̋ ʼá | tʼɪk̋ ʼá | 405 | |
| *tʼɪ́rá | ‘rope_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʼɪ́rá | tʼɪ́rá | tʼɪ́rá | tʼɪ́rá | 405 | |
| *tʼɪ́ʃ ~ tʼíʃ | ‘grind (fine)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼɪ́ʃ | tʼíʃ | tʼíʃ | tʼìʃíʔ | tʼıs̋ | tʼıs̋ | tʼıs̋ | - | 406 | |
| *tʼɔ̄pʼ | ‘drink’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼɔ̄pʼ | tʼɔ̄pʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 406 | |
| *tʼɔ̄ʃ | ‘pain, be hurt_3’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼɔ̄ʃ | tʼɔ̄ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 406 | |
| *tʼɔ́tʼɔ́ | ‘black (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼɔ́tʼɔ́ | tʼɔ́tʼɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 407 | |
| *tʼɔ́zí | ‘precede_3’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼɔ́zí | tʼɔ́zí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 407 | |
| *tʼum(á) | ‘fist_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼùmá | tʼúm+mɛ̀ɗ | tʼúm+mɛ̀ɗ | tʼùmá | tʼūmá | tʼūmá | tʼūmá | tʼūmá | 407 | |
| *tʼʊ̀mʊ̀ | ‘home, place_3’ | n. | *Gwama | tʼʊ̀mʊ̀ | tʼʊ́mʊ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 407 | |
| *tʼVʃ ~ tʼ̪Vʃ | ‘forbid_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | tʼáʃ | tʼáʃ | tʼáʃ | - | tʼɪ́sɪ̄ | tʼɪ́sɪ̄ | - | - | 408 | |
| *tʼwālā | ‘strong (be)_4’ | v. | *Gwama | tʼwālā | tʼwājā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 408 | |
| *tʼwaŋ(k)a ~ tʼ̪waŋ(k)a | ‘cut (split in half lengthwise)_1’ | v. | *Koman | tʼāŋà | tʼāŋà | - | tʼwákʰ | tʼwákʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 408 | |
| *sʼ(j)am | ‘sweet (be)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼām | - | - | sʼɛ́m | tʃʼɛ́m | tʃʼɛ́m | tʃʼɛ́m | tʃʼɛ́m | 409 | |
| *sʼa | ‘light (ignite)’ | v. | *Koman | sʼā | sʼā | sʼà | sʼā | tʼ̪ā | sʼʊ́wà | tʃʼǎ | tʃʼǎ | tʃʼǎ | tʃʼǎ | 409 | |
| *sʼá | ‘annoint (with oil)_1’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼá | sʼá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 409 | |
| *sʼám | ‘cold(be)_2, wet, sweet (be)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼám | sʼám | tʼ̪ám | sʼɛ́m | tʃʼɛ́m+sɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ́m+sɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ́m+sɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ́m+sɛ̄ | Meaning is ‘wind (n.)’ in Uduk | 409 |
| *sʼámá | ‘blood_1’ | n. | *Koman | sʼám | sʼám | - | - | - | sʼámáʔ | tʃʼámá | tʃʼámá | tʃʼámá | tʃʼámá | 410 | |
| *sʼānsʼ | ‘root_3’ | n. | *Gwama | sʼānsʼ | sʼānsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 410 | |
| *sʼEU | ‘bamboo_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼɪ̂w | sʼì | à+tʼ̪ɛ ̄ | sʼɪ̂w | - | - | - | - | 410 | |
| *sʼɛ́ | ‘curse_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sʼɛ́ | - | tʼɛ́ | - | - | - | - | - | 411 | |
| *sʼɛ̀d̪ ~ sʼɪ̀d̪ | ‘shave’ | v. | *Koman | sʼɪ̄l | sʼɪ̄ | sʼɛ̀ | sʼī | cʼɛ̄ | sʼɛ̀d̪ | tʃʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̄ | 411 | |
| *sʼɛ́kʰ | ‘rub hands together (e.g. to make fire using stick)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | sʼɛ́kʰ | tʼ̪ɛḱ ʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 411 | |
| *sʼɛ̀sʼ(ɛ̀) | ‘termite_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼɛ̀sʼ | - | - | sʼɛ̀sʼ | tʃʼɛ̄tʃʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̄tʃʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̄tʃʼ | tʃʼɛ̄tʃʼ | 412 | |
| *sʼɛ̄wàn ~ sʼjāwàn | ‘moon or month_3’ | n. | *Gwama | sʼɛ̄wàn | sʼjāwàn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 412 | |
| *sʼí | ‘die_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼí | sʼí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 412 | |
| *sʼíd̪ | ‘black (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼí | sʼíʔ | tʼ̪íʔ | sʼíd̪ | tʃʼı ̋ | tʃʼı ̋ | tʃʼı ̋ | tʃʼı ̋ | Also means ‘diarreah’ in KoUd | 412 |
| *sʼÍk | ‘rat_1’ | n. | *Koman | sʼɪ́ | sʼɪ́ | sʼík | sʼíʔ | à+tʼ̪íkʰ | - | tʃʼıg̋ ı ̋ | tʃʼıg̋ ı ̋ | tʃʼıg̋ ı ̋ | tʃʼıg̋ ı ̋ | 413 | |
| *sʼíl(ít⁽ʰ⁾) | ‘thatch’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sʼílít | sʼíl | tʼ̪íl | - | - | - | - | - | 413 | |
| *sʼOpʰ | ‘light (the way with torch/flashlight)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼɔ̀p | - | - | sʼʊ̄pʰ | tʃʼʊ̄ | tʃʼʊ̄ | tʃʼʊ̄ | tʃʼʊ̄ | 413 | |
| *sʼɔ̄ | ‘pray, beg_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | sʼɔ̄ | tʼ̪ɔ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 414 | |
| *sʼú | ‘plait or braid or weave_3’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼú | sʼú | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 414 | |
| *sʼú | ‘rub hands together (e.g. to make fire using stick)_1’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼú | sʼú | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 414 | |
| *sʼUB(V)(n) | ‘dip food in sauce with fingers_1’ | v. | *Koman | - | sʼʊ́pʊ́n | sʼūb | sʼúpʰ | tʼ̪úpʰ | sʼúbá | - | - | - | - | 415 | |
| *sʼUDI | ‘defecate_1, diarrea’ | v. | *Koman | úsʼ | úsʼ | sʼɪ́ | - | tʼ̪í | sʼʊ̀dʊ́ | tʃʼʊ̄jɪ́ | tʃʼʊ̄jɪ́ | tʃʼʊ̄jɪ́ | tʃʼʊ̄jɪ́ | 415 | |
| *sʼuɗ | ‘kiss_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼùr | - | - | sʼúɗ | tʃʼűr | tʃʼűr | tʃʼűr | tʃʼűr | 415 | |
| *sʼunsʼ | ‘bite_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sūnsʼ | sʼṹnsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 415 | |
| *SʼUn(tʼ)a | ‘nosebleed_2’ | n. | *Koman | - | tʼʊ̀ntʼ | - | - | - | sʼùnáʔ | - | - | - | - | 416 | |
| *sʼúpʼ | ‘suck_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼúpʼ | sʼúpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 416 | |
| *sʼʊ́p | ‘cold (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | sʼʊ́p | sʼʊ́p | - | sʼúpʰ | tʼ̪úpʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 416 | |
| *sʼʊ́pʊ́n | ‘kiss_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sʼʊ́pʊ́n | sʼʊ́pʊ́n | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 417 | |
| *sʼʊ̄pʼ | ‘breast, milk_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sʼʊ̄pʼ | sʼʊ̄pʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 417 | |
| *sʼʊ́sʼ | ‘scratch_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sʼʊ́sʼ | sʼúsʼ | tʼ̪útʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 417 | |
| *sʼʊ́sʼʊ́mɔ̀ | ‘calf of leg’ | n. | *Gwama | sʼʊ́sʼʊ́mɔ̀ | sʼʊ́sʼʊ́mɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 417 | |
| *c(w)ā | ‘big (be)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | swà | cā | cā | - | - | - | - | - | 418 | |
| *caja | ‘very, many_1’ | adv. | *Central Koman | - | - | sà | - | cājá | - | sáj | sáj | sáj | sáj | Cannot account for /s/ in Opo, would expect /tʃ/. | 418 |
| *càkʰO | ‘grandfather_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | sàkʊ́ | sàkʊ́ | - | - | - | tʃàkʰɔ́ | tʃàkʰɔ́ | tʃàkʰɔ́ | tʃàkʰɔ́ | 418 | |
| *cān | ‘poor (be)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | cān | tʃān | tʃān | tʃān | tʃān | 419 | |
| *cɛŋ | ‘curse_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | cɛ́ŋ | tʃɛ̄ŋ | tʃɛ̄ŋ | tʃɛ̄ŋ | tʃɛ̄ŋ | 419 | |
| *cɛ̄ʃ | ‘protect_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | cɛ̄ʃ | cɛ̄ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 419 | |
| *cikʼa ~ cɪkʼa | ‘listen_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sɪ̀g | ʃīkʼ | cīkʰ | sʼìkʼà | - | - | - | - | In Komo, final *kʼ → /V_V then loss of final vowel. Dana later glottalizes initial /s/ → /sʼ/ to harmonize with glottal /kʼ/? | 420 |
| *Cisʼ | ‘warm up (sth.)’ | v. | *Koman | ʃɪ̄ʃ | ʃɪ̄ʃ | jíz | jísʼ | jítʰ̪ | hízá | ıs̋ á | ıs̋ á | ıs̋ á | - | Gwama may not be cognate. | 420 |
| *cɔkʰ | ‘sit_3’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sɔ̀k | - | cɔ́kʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 420 | |
| *cɔ̀m | ‘father_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sɔ̀m | à+cɔ̄m | cɔ̄m | sɔ̀m | tʃɔ̀mɔ̀ | tʃɔ̀mɔ̀ | tʃɔ̀m | tʃɔ̀m | Initial /s/ in Dana due to contact with Komo? | 420 |
| *cúl | ‘firefly_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | - | à+cúl | - | - | - | - | - | 421 | |
| *cut | ‘whistle’ | v. | *Koman | - | ʃút | ʃɪ́t | - | cúwā | cʊ́ɪ̀ | tʃúwì | tʃúwì | tʃúwì | tʃúwì | 421 | |
| *cʊ̄k⁽ʰ⁾(ɪ) | ‘hoof’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sʊ̄kɪ́ | - | à+cūkʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 421 | |
| *CVkʻUm | ‘rinse mouth_1’ | v. | *Koman | ʃʊ̀kʊ́m | ʃʊ̀kʊ́m | zùkʼúm | - | - | ɟákʼʊ́m | tʃākʼʊ́má | tʃākʼʊ́má | sākʼʊ́má | tʃākʼʊ́má | Cannot account for voiced initial consonant in Komo and Dana. | 422 |
| *cwálá | ‘tree’ | n. | *Koman | swálá | swájá | sá | ʃwá | cwá | cá | tʃá | tʃá | tʃá | tʃá | 422 | |
| *tʃápūm | ‘waist, hip_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʃápūm | tʃápūm | - | - | 422 | |
| *tʃìm | ‘bury_4’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʃìm | tʃìm | - | - | 423 | |
| *tʃɔ̄t | ‘pierce_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | tʃɔ̄t | tʃɔ̄t | - | - | 423 | |
| *dʒìbàj | ‘cloud, fog_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | dʒìbàj | dʒìbàj | dʒìbàj | dʒìbàj | 423 | |
| *ɟà | ‘dig_1’ | v. | *Koman | ʃà | ʃà | - | - | - | cà | tʃà | tʃà | tʃà | tʃà | 423 | |
| *ɟàn | ‘dream_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | zàn | ɟàn | - | - | - | - | - | 424 | |
| *ɟana | ‘sorghum, millet’ | n. | *Koman | sjànà | sjànà | zɛ̀nā | - | - | - | dʒɛ̀ná | - | dʒɛ̀ná | - | 424 | |
| *ɟaŋg(ɔ)aj | ‘Nuer (ethnonym)_1’ | n. | *Koman | zǎgʊ́ | zǎgʊ́ | zǎgʊ́ | ʒwǎŋgì | - | ɟàŋwɛ̀j | dʒāŋɔ́ | - | zāŋwɛ́ | ʃàŋwɛ̀ | 424 | |
| *ɟarɛ | ‘baboon_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɟārɛ̄ | tʃàrɛ̀ | tʃàrɛ̀ | tʃàrɛ̀ | tʃàrì | 425 | |
| *ɟàrú | ‘bird_stork (maribou)’ | n. | *Koman | zɛ̀rú | zɛ̀rú | zɛ̀rú | ʒàrú | - | ɟɛ̀rú | dʒɛ̀rű | dʒɛ̀rű | dʒɛ̀rű | dʒɛ̀rű | 425 | |
| *ɟɛ̀ | ‘elephant_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | - | ɟɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | 425 | |
| *ɟìbí | ‘slurp_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | zìbí | - | - | ɟìbí | - | - | - | tʃibi | 426 | |
| *ɟíkʰì | ‘forbid_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɟíkʰì | - | - | zɪ̄kʰɪ́ | ʃɪ̄kʰɪ́ | 426 | |
| *ɟVtʰid | ‘sweat (substance)_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | zàtít | ɟìtʰíd | ɟìtʰí | - | - | - | - | - | 426 | |
| *cʼ(w)ɛ̄sʼ | ‘tear (shred)_3’ | v. | *Koman | sʼwɛ̃̌ | sʼwɛ̃̌ | - | - | cʼɛt̄ ʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 426 | |
| *cʼacʼ | ‘chest_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼàsʼ | - | - | cʼàcʼ | tʃʼātʃʼ | tʃʼātʃʼ | tʃʼātʃʼ | sʼāsʼ | 427 | |
| *cʼákʼúmú | ‘ladle_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | cʼákʼúmú | tʃʼákʼűmű | tʃʼákʼűmű | tʃʼákʼűmű | tʃʼákʼűmű | 427 | |
| *cʼɛ | ‘ear’ | n. | *Koman | sʼɛ̄ | sʼɛ̄ | sʼɛ̄ | ʃʼɛ́ | cʼɛ́ | kʼɛ̄ | tʃʼɛ̀ | tʃʼɛ̀ | tʃʼɛ̀ | tʃʼɛ̀ | Cannot account for the initial /kʼ/ in Dana. | 427 |
| *cʼɛ̄kʼ | ‘termite_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | cʼɛ̄kʼ | à+cʼɛ̄kʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 428 | |
| *cʼɛ́ʃ | ‘earth, soil, ground, floor_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | cʼɛ́ʃ | à+cʼɛ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 428 | |
| *à+cʼí | ‘child_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | àɟí | à+cʼí | - | - | - | - | - | 428 | |
| *cʼīsân | ‘sneeze_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɟìsân | cʼīsân | - | - | - | - | - | 429 | |
| *cʼɪkʼ | ‘sour (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼɪ̄kʼ | - | - | cʼɪ̀kʼ | tʃʼɪ̄kʼ+dʒɛ̀ | tʃʼɪ̄kʼ+dʒɛ̀ | tʃʼɪ̄kʼ+zɛ̀ | tʃʼɪ̄kʼ+sɛ̀ | 429 | |
| *cʼɪ́kʼɪ́r | ‘fingernail, toenail, claw, hoof_3’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼɪ́kʼɪ́l | - | - | kʼɪ́kʼɪ́r; initial /kʼ/ instaed of expected /cʼ/ cannot be accounted for (cf. ‘ear’ in Dana). | tʃʼɪ́kʼɪ́r | tʃʼɪ́kʼɪ́r | tʃʼɪ́kʼɪ́r | tʃʼɪ́kʼɪ́r | 429 | |
| *cʼɔ(tʼɔ)l | ‘drip (fall in globules)_1’ | v. | *Koman | sʼɔ́tʼɔ́ | sʼɔ́tʼɔ́ | sʼʊ̀lɪ̄l | - | cʼɔ̄cʼɔ̄lɔ̄cʼ | cʼɔ̀ʔ | tʃʼɔ̄ | tʃʼɔ̄ | tʃʼɔ̄ | tʃʼɔ̄ | 429 | |
| *cʼúg | ‘untie, undress_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼúk | - | cʼúkʰ | - | tʃʼűg | tʃʼűg | tʃʼűg | tʃʼűg | 430 | |
| *cʼúm~cʼúm | ‘suck_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ʃʼúʒùm | cʼúɲcʼúm | - | - | - | - | - | 430 | |
| *cʼVmaj | ‘dregs’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sʼímá | ʃʼɔ́má | à+cʼúmá | cʼɪ́máj | tʃʼım̋ áj | tʃʼım̋ áj | tʃʼım̋ áj | tʃʼım̋ áj | 430 | |
| *kʰā | ‘chicken_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰā | kʰā | kʰā | kʰā | kʰā | 431 | |
| *kʰab | ‘wind (n.)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | hāpāpʰ | kʰàb | kʰāb | kʰāb | kʰāb | kʰāb | 431 | |
| *kʰaɓ | ‘repair_1’ | v. | *Koman | áp | - | áb | - | - | ʊ́bā | kʰápʼ | kʰápʼ | kʰápʼ | kʰápʼ | 431 | |
| *kʰacʼ | ‘shut_2’ | v. | *Koman | kǎʃ | kǎʃ | - | kʰáʃʼ | kʰácʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 431 | |
| *kʰáɗ(a) | ‘open’ | v. | *Koman | kálá | kájá | kár | kʰǎd | kʰǎɗ | kʰátá | kʰátá | kʰátá | kʰátá | kʰátá | 432 | |
| *kʰáɗúm | ‘roof_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kárúm | - | - | kʰáɗúm | kʰa̋rűm | kʰa̋rűm | kʰa̋rűm | kʰa̋rűm | 432 | |
| *kʰāg | ‘leave_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰāgɪ́+d̪ɛ̀ | - | kʰāgɪ́+dʒɪ̀ | kʰāgɪ́+zɪ̀ | kʰāgɪ́+ʃɪ̀ | 432 | |
| *kʰāgá | ‘hot (be)_4’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʰāgá | kʰāgá | kʰāgá | - | 433 | |
| *kʰaj | ‘herd (v.)’ | v. | *Koman | kɛ̃̄ʔ | kɛ̃̄ʔ | kàʔí | - | - | kʰàjɪ́ʔ | kʰājɪ́ | kʰājɪ́ | kʰājɪ́ | kʰājɪ́ | Lowland Gwama meaning is ‘herd (of animals)’ . | 433 |
| *kʰakʼa | ‘bitter, sour (be)’ | v. | *Koman | kāgā | kāgā | kàʔ | kʰāʔ | kʰāʔ | kʰàkʼà | kʰākʼā | kʰākʼā | kʰākʼā | kʰākʼā | 433 | |
| *kʰal | ‘bring_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kà-ʊ̄ | kʰál+í | kʰál+ú | kùjí | - | - | - | - | Possibly borrowed from W.Nilotic (cf. Kurmuk /kal/ ‘steal’) | 434 |
| *kʰal | ‘carry_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kàj | kʰál | kʰál | kʰál | kʰál | kʰál | kʰál | kʰál | 434 | |
| *kʰál | ‘carry on head_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʰál | kʰál | - | - | - | - | - | 434 | |
| *kʰālí | ‘sheep_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kālí | - | - | kʰālí | kʰālı ̋ | kʰālı ̋ | kʰālı ̋ | kʰālı ̋ | 434 | |
| *kʰàɲ | ‘light (the way with torch/flashlight)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kɪ̄n | kɪ̄n | - | kʰāɲ | kʰāɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 435 | |
| *kʰáŋgá | ‘cannabis_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰáŋgá | kʰáŋgá | kʰáŋgá | kʰáŋgá | kʰáŋgá | 435 | |
| *kʰāpʰā | ‘red (be)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰāpʰā | kʰāpā | kʰāpā | kʰāpā | kʰāpā | 435 | |
| *kʰar | ‘pour_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kál | - | - | kʰár | kʰārɪ́ | kʰārɪ́ | kʰārɪ́ | kʰārɪ́ | 436 | |
| *kʰɛ́ | ‘arrive_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kɛ́ | cʰɛ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | 436 | |
| *kʰɛ̄bɛ̄ | ‘vagina_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʰɛ̄bɛ̄ | kʰɛ̄bɛ̄ | kʰɛ̄bɛ̄ | kʰɛ̄bɛ̄ | 436 | |
| *kʰɛm | ‘pierce, cut (grass with sickle)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɛ́m | - | - | - | kʰɛ̀m | kʰɛ̀m | kʰɛ̀m | kʰɛ̀m | 436 | |
| *kʰīd̪í | ‘rat_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰīd̪í | kʰıʔ̋ | kʰıʔ̋ | kʰıʔ̋ | kʰıʔ̋ | 437 | |
| *kʰɪ́ | ‘give’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɪ̌+k | cʰíʔ | cʰí | kʰɪ́+wā | kʰɪ́ʔ | kʰɪ́ʔ | kʰɪ́ʔ | kʰɪ́ʔ | 437 | |
| *kʰɪ̀l | ‘root_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʰɪ̀l | kʰɪ̀l | kʰɪ̀l | kʰɪ̀l | 437 | |
| *kʰɪ́sʼ | ‘burn_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɪ́sʼ | cʰísʼ | cʰítʼ̪ | kʰísʼā | kʰɪt̋ ʃʼā | kʰɪ́tʃʼā | kʰɪ́tʃʼā | kʰɪ́tʃʼā | 438 | |
| *kʰO(r)nOn | ‘snore’ | v. | *Koman | kɔ̀nɔ̀n | kɔ̀nɔ̀n | kɔ̀nɔ̀n | kʰūnūn | àkʰɔ̄rnɛ̄ʔ | kʰʊ̀nʊ̀n | kʰʊ̀nʊ̀n | kʰʊ̀nʊ̀n | kʰʊ̀nʊ̀n | kʰʊ̀nʊ̀n | 438 | |
| *kʰOba | ‘chair_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʊ́bá | - | - | - | kʰɔ́bá | kʰɔ́bá | kʰɔ́bá | kʰɔ́bá | 438 | |
| *kʰOG | ‘giraffe_2’ | n. | *Koman | kɔ́k | kɔ́k | - | kʰúʔ | kʰúʔ | kʰɛ́g | - | - | - | kɛ̂k | Related to Proto-Nilotic *ko-RI ‘giraffe’ (Dimmendaal 1988:40)? | 439 |
| *kʰɔ́ | ‘bad (be)_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʰɔ́ | kʰɔ́ | kʰɔ́ | kʰɔ́ | 439 | |
| *kʰɔba | ‘maize_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | kʰɔ́bà | à+kʰɔ́bà | kʰɔ́bā | kʰɔ̀bà | kʰɔ̀bà | kʰɔ̀bà | kʰɔ̀bà | 439 | |
| *kʰɔɓ | ‘bale out (water)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɔ́p | kʰɔ̄b | kʰɔ̄ɓ | kʰɔ́pʰ | kʰɔ́pʰá | kʰɔ́pʰá | kʰɔ́pʰá | kʰɔ́pʰá | 439 | |
| *kʰɔm | ‘pound (v.)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʰɔ̀m | - | - | kʰɔ́m | kʰɔ́m | 440 | |
| *kʰɔ̀m | ‘follow_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʰɔ̀m | kʰɔ̀m | kʰɔ̀m | kʰɔ̀m | 440 | |
| *kʰɔr | ‘stumble_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɔ̀r+ɔ̀ʃ | - | - | kʰɔ̀kʰɔ̀r | kʰɔ̄kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄kʰɔ̄r | 440 | |
| *kʰɔ́T | ‘to prepare earth for farming_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɔ́t | kʰɔ́d | kʰɔ́r | kʰɔ́tʰ | kʰɔ̄tɔ́ | kʰɔ̄tɔ́ | kʰɔ́t | kʰɔ́t | 441 | |
| *kʰúɲ | ‘dig_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʰúɲ | kʰǔɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 441 | |
| *kʰūr | ‘skin, hide (of animal), bark of tree_5’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | - | kʰūr | - | - | - | - | - | 441 | |
| *kʰuʃ | ‘smoke out (e.g an animal out of a hole)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kʊ̌ʃ | kʊ̌ʃ | ūs | - | - | húʃ | űs | űs | űs | űʃ | Also means ‘evaporate’ in Dana. | 442 |
| *kʰʊ́sʼ | ‘dry (be)’ | v. | *Koman | kúsʼ | kúsʼ | kʊ́sʼ | kʰúsʼ | kʰútʼ̪ | kʰʊ́sʼ | kʰʊ́tʃʼʊ́ | kʰʊ́tʃʼʊ́ | kʰʊ́tʃʼʊ́ | - | 442 | |
| *kʰwaGʼ | ‘fear (be afraid)’ | v. | *Koman | kwāgà | kwāgà | kɔ̄g | kʰɔ̄ʔ | kʰɔ̄kʼ | kʰɔ́k ~ kʰɔ̀gɔ́ | kʰɔ̄gɔ́ | kʰɔ̄gɔ́ | kʰɔ̄gɔ́ | kʰɔ̄gɔ́ | 442 | |
| *kʰwal | ‘steal_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kwál | kʰwāl | kʰwāl | kʰwàlà | - | - | - | kʰwālā | 442 | |
| *kʰwālàɲ | ‘fat (from animals)_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʰwālàɲ | kʰwālàɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 443 | |
| *kʰwāʃkʰām | ‘turtle_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʰwāʃkʰām | à+kʰwāʃkʰām | - | - | - | - | - | 443 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾a | ‘refuse_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kâ | kʰà | kʰà | kʰà | kʰà | 443 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾a(ŋ)k⁽ʼ⁾a | ‘thorn, sharp (be)’ | v. | *Koman | kāŋà | kāŋà | kákā | kāʔ | kǎkā | kʰákʰāʔ | kʰákʼā | kʰákʼā | kʰákʼā | kʰákʼā | 444 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾akʼas ~ k⁽ʰ⁾asakʼ | ‘porcupine_1’ | n. | *Koman | kákʼàʃ | kákʼàʃ | káʃākʼ | - | - | kásākʼ | kʰásākʼ | kʰásākʼ | kʰásākʼ | kʰáʃākʼ | 444 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ɪd̪ | ‘horn (anatomy)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɪ̄ | cú | cɛ́ | kɪ̄d̪ | kʰɪ̄w | kʰɪ̄w | kʰɪ̄w | kʰɪ̄w | 444 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ɪ́náj | ‘Opo (ethnonym)_1’ | n. | *Koman | kɪ́ná | kɪ́ná | kɪ́ná | cʰínáj | - | kɪ́náj | - | - | - | - | 445 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ír(a) | ‘tear (shred)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kír | kʰírá | kʰírá | kʰírá | kʰírá | 445 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ɪ̀s | ‘new_2’ | adv. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kɪ̀s | kʰɪ̀s | kʰɪ̀s | kʰɪ̀s | kʰɪ̀s | 445 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ɪs | ‘tree_sp. (mahogany, Trichilia emetica)’ | n. | *Koman | kɪ́sɪ̀ | ʊ̄+kɪ̄s | kɪ̄s | cɛ́s | cʰís | kɪ́s | kʰɪ́s | kʰɪ́s | kʰɪ́s | kʰɪ́s | 445 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ísʼ ~ kʼísʼ | ‘cut_1’ | v*. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | cʼísʼ | cʼítʰ̪ | kʰísʼ | kʰıt̋ ʃʼ | kʰıt̋ ʃʼ | kʰıt̋ ʃʼ | kʰıt̋ ʃʼ | Meaning is ‘sting’ in Dana-Opo. Possibly not cognate with Uduk. | 446 |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾ɪ̀t⁽̪ ʰ⁾(à) | ‘right (direction)_1’ | adv. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kɪ̀tʰ̪ à | kʰɪ̄t | kʰɪ̄t | kʰɪ̄t | kɪ̄tā | 446 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾O | ‘say_1’ | v. | *Koman | kɔ̄ | kɔ̄ | ʊ́ | ɔ́ | ɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | 446 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾Orɛcʼ | ‘hoe (n.)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | kūrɛ́ | kʰɔ̄rɛ̂cʼ | kɔ̄rɛ́ | kɔ̄rɛ́ | kɔ̄rɛ́ | kɔ̄rɛ́ | kɔ̄rɛ́ | 447 | |
| *k⁽ʰ⁾wal ~ kʼwal | ‘want_1’ | v*. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼwàl | - | - | kʰwāj | kwāj | kʰwáj | kʰwáj | kʰwáj | 447 | |
| *kájá | ‘sun_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kájá | kájá | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 447 | |
| *kājā | ‘day (24 hours)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kājā | kājā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 448 | |
| *kál | ‘bypass_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kāl | kál | kál | kál | kál | kál | kál | kál | 448 | |
| *kàn | ‘bury_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kàn | kān | kān | kànà | - | - | - | - | 448 | |
| *kānā | ‘dog_1’ | n. | *Gwama | kānā | kānā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 448 | |
| *kāná+wɔ̀nɛ̀ | ‘cross legs_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kāná+wɔ̀nɛ̀ | kāná+wɔ̀n | kāná+wɔ̀n | kāná+wɔ̀n | 449 | |
| *kānsʼ | ‘pelt_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kānsʼ | kānsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 449 | |
| *kāp | ‘bring_3’ | v. | *Gwama | kāp | kāp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 449 | |
| *kàrà | ‘listen_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kàrà | - | kàrà | kàrà | 450 | |
| *kàrɔ̀ | ‘salt_(from ash of a particular plant/tree)_1’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | kàrɔ̀ | kàrɔ̀ | kàrɔ̀ | 450 | |
| *(dʒì+)kārɔ̄ | ‘soup_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | dʒì+kārɔ̄ | zì+kārɔ̄ | ʃì+kārɔ̄ | 450 | |
| *kàs | ‘forbid_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kàs | kɪ̀s | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 450 | |
| *kàsʼmǎná | ‘hyena_1’ | n. | *Gwama | kàsʼmǎná | kàsʼmǎná | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 451 | |
| *kát⁽̪ʰ⁾ | ‘protect_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kátʰ̪ | - | - | kát | kát | 451 | |
| *kāw | ‘strong (be)_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kāw | kāw | kāw | kāw | 451 | |
| *kEɲ | ‘bird_(cattle egret)’ | n. | *Koman | kɪ̄l | kɪ̄l | à+kɪ́l | cɛ́cɛ́nā | à+cɛ́ɲ | à+kɪ́l | à+kɪ́l | à+kɪ́l | à+kɪ́l | à+kɪ́l | 452 | |
| *kɛ̌ | ‘sweep_4’ | v. | *Gwama | kɛ̌ | kɛ̌ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 452 | |
| *kɛ́ntɛ́ʃ | ‘stumble_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kɛ́tɛ́ʃ | kɛ́ntɛ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 452 | |
| *kɛ́nzɛ́ | ‘offend_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kɛ́nzɛ́ | kɛ́nzɛ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 452 | |
| *kɛ́s(ɛ́) | ‘roast or fry_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɛ́ʃ | cɛ́s | cɛ́s | kɛ́s | kɛ́sɛ́ | kɛ́sɛ́ | kɛ́s | kɛ́sɛ́ | 453 | |
| *kɛ̄ʃ | ‘curse_3’ | v. | *Gwama | kɛ̄ʃ | kɛ̄ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 453 | |
| *kʰàkʰá | ‘grandmother_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | kàkáʔ | kàká | - | - | kʰàkʰá | kàká | kàká | kàká | kàká | Unclear as to why it’s not voiced in Komo if initial was b and L tone. | 453 |
| *kija | ‘bed_3’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | cī | à+cī | kījā | - | - | - | - | 454 | |
| *kíl | ‘sharpen_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kíl | cíl | cíl | - | kıl̋ | kıl̋ | kıl̋ | kıl̋ | 454 | |
| *kiʃ ~ kɪʃ | ‘antelope_gazelle’ | n*. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɪ̄ʃ | cíʃ | à+cíʃ | àkīʃ | kʰīs | kʰīs | kʰīs | kīʃ | Aspiration likely a POp innovation. | 454 |
| *kíw | ‘shout_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | cú | cú | - | kıw̋ | kıw̋ | kıw̋ | kıw̋ | 455 | |
| *kɪl | ‘star_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kɪ̌l | cúl | à+cúl | - | - | - | - | - | 455 | |
| *kɪm(V) | ‘day (24 hours)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɪ́mɪ́ | cím | à+cím | kɪ̀mà | - | - | - | - | 455 | |
| *kɪ̌ntʼ | ‘dew_3’ | n. | *Gwama | kɪ̌ntʼ | kɪ̌ntʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 455 | |
| *kɪ̄sɪ̄ | ‘near_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kɪ̄sɪ̄ | kɪ̄sɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 456 | |
| *kɪ̄sʼ | ‘set (heavenly bodies)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kɪ̄sʼ | kɪ̄sʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 456 | |
| *kɪ̄ʃ | ‘spoil (become spoiled)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | kɪ̄ʃ | kɪ̄ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 456 | |
| *kjana | ‘tomorrow_1’ | adv. | *Koman | - | gɪ̀+kjānā | - | - | - | - | dʒì+kɛ́n | dʒì+kɛ́n | zì+kɛ́n | ʃì+kɛ́n | 457 | |
| *kjankʼa | ‘cluck (of hen)’ | v. | *Koman | kǎkā | kjāŋkʼā | kágá | - | - | kágà | kɛ̄n | kɛ̄n | kɛ̄n | kɛ̄n | 457 | |
| *kO(j) | ‘cry’ | v. | *Koman | kū | kū | kɔ̀ | kɔ̄ | kɔ̄ | kɔ̀j | kwɛ̄ | kwɛ̄ | kwɛ̄ | kwɛ̄ | 457 | |
| *kOpʰ | ‘carry on head_1’ | v. | *Koman | kǔ | kǔ | - | - | - | kɔ̄pʰ | kɔ̄p | kɔ̄p | kɔ̄p | kɔ̄p | 458 | |
| *kOr | ‘chief_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʊ̄+kʊ̄l | ʊ̄+kwɪ̀ | jī+kwɪ̀ | - | - | jɛ̀+kɔ̄rɔ̄ | - | - | - | - | *kOr > kOl > kOj > kwɪ | 458 |
| *dʒɪ̌nɪ́+kɔ̄rɛ́ | ‘sesame_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | dʒɪ̌nɪ́+kɔ̄rɛ́ | dʒɪ̌nɪ+́kɔ̄rɛ́ | zɪ̄nɪ́+kɔ̄rɛ́ | - | 458 | |
| *kOta̪ n | ‘head pad (for head carrying)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | - | kʊt̀ ʰ̪ áj; aspirates intervocalically. | kɔ̄tìn | kɔ̄tìn | kɔ̄tìn | - | 458 | |
| *kɔ́ | ‘roast or fry_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kɔ́ | kɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 459 | |
| *kɔ́d̪ | ‘breast, milk_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kɔ́ | kɔ́ | à+kɔ́ | kɔ́d̪ | kɔ́j | kɔ́j | kɔ́j | kɔ́j | 459 | |
| *kɔ́ndíl | ‘count_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kɔ́ndíl | kɔ́ndíl | - | - | 459 | |
| *kɔ́ŋɔ̀ | ‘chair_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kɔ́ŋɔ̀ | kɔ́ŋɔ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 460 | |
| *kɔ́pʰ | ‘pound (v.)_4’ | v. | *Koman | kɔ́p | kɔ́p | - | kúpʰ | - | - | - | - | - | - | 460 | |
| *kɔ̄pʰ | ‘antelope_waterbuck’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kɔ̄p | kɔ̄pʰ | kɔ̄pʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 460 | |
| *kɔ́s | ‘sew_1’ | v. | *Koman | ɔ́s | ɔ́s | - | - | - | kɔ́s | kɔ́s | kɔ́s | kɔ́s | kɔ́s | 461 | |
| *kɔ̀ʃì | ‘skin, hide (of animal), bark of tree_4’ | n. | *Gwama | kɔ̀ʃì | kɔ̀ʃì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 461 | |
| *kɔ̀tʰ | ‘have’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kɔ̀tʰ | kɔ̀tʰ | - | kɔ̀tʰ | kɔ̀tʰ | 461 | |
| *kūcʼ | ‘defecate_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kūʃʼ | kūcʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 461 | |
| *kuɗ | ‘smoke (exhaust)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kūr | kúd | à+kúɗ | kūɗāʔ | kűrā | kűrā | kűrā | kűrā | 462 | |
| *kúkʰ | ‘vagina_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kúʔ | à+kúkʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 462 | |
| *kum(bi) | ‘cover (v.)’ | v. | *Koman | kùmbì | kùmbì | kúm | kūm | kūm | kúmā | kűmá | kűmá | kűmá | kűmá | 462 | |
| *kúmú | ‘egg_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kúmú | kűmű | kűmű | kűmű | kűmű | 463 | |
| *kúnā | ‘help_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kúnā | kűná | kűná | kűná | kűná | 463 | |
| *kūp | ‘bamboo_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kūp | kūp | kūp | kūp | 463 | |
| *kúʃ | ‘white (be)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kúʃ | kúʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 463 | |
| *kʊ̀ | ‘brood (v.)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kʊ̀ | kʊ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 464 | |
| *kʊ̀dʊ́s | ‘pipe (for smoking)_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʊ̀dʊ́s | kʊ̀dʊ́s | kʊ̀dʊ́s | kʊ̀dʊ́ʃ | 464 | |
| *kʊ̀ɪ̄ | ‘rise (oneself)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kʊ̀ɪ̄ | kʊ̀ɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 464 | |
| *kʊ̋ká | ‘joint_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʊ̋ká | kʊ̋ká | kʊ̋ká | kʊ̋ká | 465 | |
| *kʊ́má | ‘carry on back_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʊ́má | kʊ́má | kʊ́má | kʊ́má | 465 | |
| *kʊman | ‘mother, female’ | n. | *Koman | - | kūm | kʊ̄mán | kūmán | kūm ~ kūmán | kʊ̀m ~ kwàn | kʊ̄mán | kʊ̄mán | kʊ̄mán | kʊ̄mán | 465 | |
| *Kʊ̄ʃʊ̀n | ‘shadow_4’ | n. | *Gwama | gʊ̄ʃʊ̀n | kʊ̄ʃʊ̀n | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 465 | |
| *KUtʰ | ‘short (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | gʊ̄t | gʊ̄t | kùt | kūtʰ | kūtʰ | - | - | - | - | - | Cannot explain initial /g/ in Gwama | 466 |
| *kwabOʃ | ‘steal_1’ | v. | *Koman | kɔ̄bɔ́ʃ | kɔ̄bɔ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | kǎbús | kǎbús | kǎbús | - | 466 | |
| *kwak | ‘cut (split in half lengthwise)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kwàk | - | - | kwɪ́ | kwāk | kwāk | kwāk | kwāk | 466 | |
| *kwáɲ | ‘pick up (small things), peck at_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kwán | kwáɲ | kwáɲ | kwán | kwán | kwán | kwán | - | 467 | |
| *kwàp | ‘horn (anatomy)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kwàp | kwàp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 467 | |
| *(gɔ)kwar(a) | ‘swagger, arrogant (be)’ | v. | *Koman | - | kwárá | gɔ̀kɔ̀l | kār+īs | kār+īs | kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄r | kʰɔ̄r | 467 | |
| *ʊ=kam kamʊ | ‘brother’ | n. | *Koman | kwám | kwám | kàm | kām | à+kām | āmʊ́ | hàm | hàm | hàm | hàm | Possibly ʊ+kam → kwam → kam or *kamʊ → kwam → kam | 468 |
| *(n(j)a)gaD | ‘replace’ | v. | *Koman | nāgát | njāgát | gàdá | gàs | gàr | gàtá | kàrá | kàrá | kàrá | kàrá | 468 | |
| *gàɗ(am) | ‘belch_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | gàl | gàrà | gǎɗ | gàràm | kʼɛ̄rɛ̄m | gàràm | gàràm | gàràm | Cannot account for lack of expected word-inital devoicing befreo *L in Dana-Opo. Cannot account for initial /kʼ/ in Bilugu Opo. | 468 |
| *gāgáʔ | ‘beeswax_1’ | n. | *Koman | gāgá | gāgá | - | - | - | gāgá | gāgá | gāgá | gāgá | gāgá | 469 | |
| *gàj | ‘termite mound_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gàʔ | kʼɔ́pʰāgàj | kʼúpʰāɟɛ̀ | kʼʊ́kʼàj | kàj | kàj | kàj | kàj | 469 | |
| *gàɟɪ́ | ‘sow seeds (by throwing)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | gàɟɪ́ | gàdʒɪ́ | gàdʒɪ́ | gàdʒɪ́ | gàdʒɪ́ | 469 | |
| *gakʼ | ‘fast (from drinking or eating)’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | gáʔ | gǎ | gǎkʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 469 | |
| *gàŋ(a) | ‘smell (v.)’ | v. | *Koman | kɛ̃̄ | kɛ̃̄ | gàg | - | - | kàŋà | kàŋà | kàŋà | kàŋà | kàŋà | 470 | |
| *gàŋgārà | ‘side of body, rib_3’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | gàŋgārà | gàŋgārà | - | - | 470 | |
| *gǎŋú | ‘horse_2’ | n. | *Gwama | gǎŋú | gǎŋú | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 470 | |
| *gàs | ‘celebrate’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | gàs | - | gàs | - | - | - | - | - | 471 | |
| *g(w)àsʼ | ‘person_1, man’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | jī+gwàz | wàzí | wàtí̪ | jɛ̄+kàz | ʊ̀+kàdʒ | ʊ̀+kàdʒ | ʊ̀+kàdʒ | ʊ̀+kàdʒ | sʼ > z intervocalically then loss of final V sʼ > cʼ in Opo then voicing to intervocalically with loss of final V. | 471 |
| *g(w)àsʼ | ‘person_2, man’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gwàz | gwàsʼ | gwàtʰ̪ | kwàz | - | - | - | - | 471 | |
| *gàsʼ | ‘husband_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gàz | à+kàsʼ | kàtʰ̪ | kàzūpʼ | kàdʒʊ́m | kàdʒʊ́m | kàdʒʊ́m | kàdʒʊ́m | *sʼ > z /V_V in Dana. | 472 |
| *gaʃa | ‘belt, sash’ | n. | *Koman | gáʃà | gáʃà | - | gǎʃ | gāʃá | gâʃ | gātʃ | gātʃ | gātʃ | gâʃ | 472 | |
| *gɛɗɪʃ | ‘broom_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | ɟɛ̀dìʃ | ɟɛ̀ɗɛ̀ʃ | kɛ̀ɗɛ̀ʃ | kʰɛ̀rɪ̀s | kʰɛ̀rɪ̀s | kʰɛ̀rɪ̀s | kʰɛ̀rɪ̀ʃ | 472 | |
| *gɛnd̪(V)(l) | ‘beehive basket’ | n. | *Koman | gɛ́ndɛ́l | gɛ̀ndɪ́ | kɛ̀ndɛ̄ | - | - | gɛ̀nd̪á | gɛ̀ndá | gɛ̀ndá | gɪ̀ndá | gɛ̀ndá | 472 | |
| *gì(n)sʼ | ‘tie (bundle)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kɪ̀nsʼ | kɪ̀nsʼ | gìsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 473 | |
| *gìcʼ | ‘enter_1’ | v. | *Koman | kɪ̌sʼ | kɪ̌sʼ | gìz | - | cīcʼ | - | kìtú | kìtú | kìtú | kìtú | Alveolar /t/ in Opo cannot be accounted for. | 473 |
| *gìrì | ‘poor (be)_4’ | v. | *Gwama | gìrì | gìrì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 473 | |
| *gɪ̀m | ‘pack in, stuff into container_1’ | v. | *Koman | gɪ̀m | gɪ̀m | - | - | ɟìm | - | - | - | - | - | 474 | |
| *gɪ̀m | ‘stuff into_2’ | v. | *Gwama | gɪ̀m | gɪ̀m | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 474 | |
| *gjapaj | ‘dew_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | ɟápɛ̄ʔ | ɟápɛ̄ʔ | kʰìpʰɔ̂j | gīpàj | gīpàj | gīpàj | gīpàj | 474 | |
| *gOmpʰVja | ‘bird_stork (abdim)’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | à+gɔ̀mpíjá | - | - | - | à+kʊ̀mpʰūjá | - | à+kʊ̀mpʰūjá | - | 475 | |
| *gɔ́kʼɔ̀m | ‘rough (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | gɔ́kʼɔ̀m | gɔ́kʼɔ̀m | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 475 | |
| *gɔ̀l | ‘stumble_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | gɔ̀l | gɔ̀l | - | - | - | - | - | 475 | |
| *gɔ̀n | ‘scratch_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | gɔ̀n | gɔ̀n | gɔ̀n | gɔ̀n | gɔ̀n | 475 | |
| *gɔnkʼ(ɔʃ) | ‘skin, hide (of animal), bark of tree_1’ | n. | *Koman | gɔ̀kʼɔ́ʃ | gɔ̀kʼɔ́ʃ | gɔ̀nkʼí | gɔ̀kʰ | - | kɔ̀gɔ̀ | kɔ̀gɔ̀ | kɔ̀gɔ̀ | kɔ̀gɔ̀ | gwàŋgɪ́ | 476 | |
| *gɔ̀r | ‘climb_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | gɔ̀l | - | - | - | kɔ̀r | kɔ̀r | kɔ̀r | kɔ̀r | 476 | |
| *gùɓ(V) | ‘house_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gùbí | gùb | gùɓ | kùʔú | kù | kù | kù | kù | 476 | |
| *gUd̪Um | ‘pig_1’ | n. | *Koman | kʊ̀rʊ́m | kʊ̀rʊ́m | gùdúm | - | - | gùd̪ùm | kùdùmà | kùdùmà | kùdùmà | kùdùmà | Would expect initial /k/ in Dana before *L (cf. Gwama). | 477 |
| *gùr | ‘fish_sp (big and fat sized fish)’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gùr | - | - | gùr | gùr | gùr | gùr | gùr | 477 | |
| *gÙs | ‘run (SG)_1, flow, bleed’ | v. | *Koman | gʊ̀s | gʊ̀s | gùʃ | gùs | gùs | - | - | - | - | - | 477 | |
| *gUsʼ | ‘swallow_1’ | v. | *Koman | gùsʼ | kùsʼ | gʊ̀sʼ | - | - | kʊ̄sʼá | kʊ̀tʃʼá | kʊ̀tʃʼá | kʊ̀tʃʼá | kʊ̀tʃʼá | 478 | |
| *gʊlɪla | ‘bird (yellow-billed kite or black kite)’ | n. | *Koman | - | gʊ́lːā | bāgʊ́lɪ̀lā | - | - | ɓāgʊ̂lːā | - | ɓāgʊ́lʊ́l | ɓāgʊ́lʊ́l | ɓāgʊ́là | 478 | |
| *gʊ̌pʊ̀ | ‘pound (v.)_7’ | v. | *Gwama | gʊ̌pʊ̀ | gʊ̌pʊ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 478 | |
| *gVs | ‘hole_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gìʃ | ɟìs | ɟìs | kùs | kùs | kùs | kùs | kùs | Vowel must have been /i/ in PKoUd to account for PUd *g > ɟ. | 478 |
| *gwàj | ‘elephant_1’ | n. | *Koman | kwɪ̀ | kwɪ̀ | gwà | gwàj | - | - | - | - | - | - | 479 | |
| *gwàj | ‘name_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | gwàj | gwàj | - | - | - | - | - | 479 | |
| *gwàlɪ́ | ‘bean_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | gwàlí | gwàlɪ́ | gwàlɪ́ | gwàlɪ́ | gwàlɪ́ | 479 | |
| *gwama | ‘Gwama (ethnonym)’ | n. | *Koman | gwàmá | kwāmà | gwàmá | - | - | gɔ̀má | gɔ̀má | gɔ̀má | gɔ̀má | gɔ̀má | 480 | |
| *gwǎpʰī | ‘fingernail, toenail, claw, hoof_1’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | gwǎpʰī | à+gwǎpʰī | - | - | - | - | - | 480 | |
| *gwǎr | ‘side of body, rib_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | gwǎr | gwǎr | - | - | - | - | - | 480 | |
| *gwàrásʼ | ‘broom_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | gwàrásʼ | - | - | gwàrásʼ | gwàrátʃʼ | gwàrátʃʼ | gwàrátʃʼ | gwàrátʃʼ | 481 | |
| *gwàtʰá | ‘gourd_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | gwàtʰá | - | - | - | gwàtʰá | 481 | |
| *gwatʰV | ‘head pad (for head carrying)_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | gwàtʊ́ | gwǎtʰɛ̄ | gwǎtʰɛ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 481 | |
| *gàm | ‘find, meet’ | v. | *Koman | kàm | kàm | gàm | gàm | gàm | kàm | kàm | kàm | kàm | kàm | 481 | |
| *gjama? | ‘wound_1’ | n. | *Koman | kāmā | kāmā | zàmā | ɟàmá | ɟàmá | - | - | - | - | - | 482 | |
| *gɔ̀ɗɔkʼ | ‘deep (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kwì | kwǐ | gʊ̀r | - | - | kɔ̀ɗɔ̀kʼ | kɔ̄rɔ́ | kɔ̄rɔ́ | kɔ̄rɔ́ | kɔ̄rɔ́ | 482 | |
| *k(j)asʼVN | ‘earth, soil, ground, floor_1’ | n. | *Koman | kʼjáŋásʼ | kʼɛ̄sʼɛ́n | kʼāsʼɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 482 | |
| *kʼ(w)ás | ‘back_1’ | n. | *Koman | kʼwás | kʼwás | kʼǎw | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 483 | |
| *kʼá(n)cʼír | ‘chop_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʼácʼír | kʼántʃʼír | kʼántʃʼír | kʼántʃʼír | kʼántʃʼír | 483 | |
| *kʼáɗ | ‘soft (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kʼátʼ | kʼátʼ | kʼátʼ | kʼád | kʼáɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 483 | |
| *kʼáɗ | ‘sprout (verb)’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼáʔ | kʼáj | kʼáɗ | kʼájī | kʼáʔ | kʼáʔ | kʼáʔ | kʼáʔ | 483 | |
| *kʼáj | ‘good (be)_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʼáj | kʼáj | kʼáj | kʼáj | 484 | |
| *kʼājà | ‘grab with fingers, pinch_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kʼājà | kʼājà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 484 | |
| *kʼalala | ‘tonsils_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼálálá | - | - | kʼàlálá | kǎltʼā | kǎltʼā | kǎltʼā | kǎltʼā | 484 | |
| *kʼama | ‘eat (hard food)’ | v. | *Koman | kʼā | kʼā | kʼá | kʼáʔ | kʼá | kʼámá | kʼámá | kʼámá | kʼámá | kʼámá | 485 | |
| *kʼándí | ‘head pad (for head carrying)_3’ | n. | *Gwama | kʼándí | kʼándí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 485 | |
| *kʼaʃ | ‘lack (not have)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼáʃà | kʼáʃ | kʼáʃ | kʼàʃ | kʼās | kʼās | kʼās | kʼāʃ | 485 | |
| *kʼāʃ | ‘red (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | kʼāʃ | kʼāʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 486 | |
| *kʼáw ~ kʼwá | ‘dog_2’ | n*. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼáw | kʼwáʔ | à+kʼá | - | ʔwáj | - | - | - | 486 | |
| *kʼɛɗ | ‘break (destroy or get destroyed)’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kʼɛ̀r | cʼɛ́d | cʼɛ́ɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 486 | |
| *kʼɛm | ‘sing_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | cʼɛ̄m | - | kʼɛ̀m | - | - | - | - | 486 | |
| *kʼɛ̀r(ɛ́) | ‘clear land (for planting)_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʼɛ̀rɛ́ | kʼɛ̄r | kʼɛ̄r | kʼɛ̄r | kʼɛ̄r | 487 | |
| *kʼI(m)Isʼ | ‘charcoal or coal’ | n. | *Koman | sʼɪ́sʼɪ́n | sʼɪ́sʼɪ́n | kìsʼísʼìʔ | cʼɛ̄lɛ̄sʼ | cʼīlātʼ̪ | kʼɪ̀sʼ | kʼīmītʃʼ | kʼīmītʃʼ | kʼɪ̄tʃʼ | kʼɪ̄tʃʼ | 487 | |
| *kʼɪ(mɪ)sʼ | ‘chop_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kʼɪ́sʼ | cʼīmīsʼ | cʼīmītʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 487 | |
| *kʼOʃ | ‘kill, fight’ | v. | *Koman | kʼʊ́ʃ | kʼʊ́ʃ | kʼɔ́ʃ | kʼɔ́ʃ | kʼɔ́ʃ | kʼɔ́ʃ | kʼɔ́sɔ́ | kʼɔ́sɔ́ | kʼɔ́s | kʼɔ́ʃ | 488 | |
| *kʼɔ́ | ‘sit_1, dwell (live, reside)_PL’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | kʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́ʔ | kʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́ | 488 | |
| *kʼɔ̀d+ʃɛ̀ʔ | ‘gums_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼɔ̀d+ʃɛ̀ʔ | kʼɔ̀ɗ+ʃɛ̀ʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 488 | |
| *kʼɔj | ‘peel_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼɪ́ | cʼɛ́ | cʼɛ́ | kʼɔ̀j | kʼɛ́ | - | - | - | 488 | |
| *kʼɔ́kʼɔ́l | ‘cheek_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kʼɔ́kʼɔ́l | kʼɔ́kí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 489 | |
| *kʼɔlɔ | ‘hand_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼɔ̀lɔ̀ | - | - | - | kʼɔ̄j | kʼɔ̄j | kʼwī | - | 489 | |
| *kʼɔ́tʃʼɔ́ | ‘earth, soil, ground, floor_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | kʼɔ́tʃʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́tʃʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́tʃʼɔ́ | kʼɔ́tʃʼɔ́ | 489 | |
| *kʼúɓ | ‘finish_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kúpʼ | - | kʼúɓ | - | - | - | - | - | 490 | |
| *kʼūcʰūr ~ kʼūcʼūr | ‘rinse mouth_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼúʒūr | kʼūcʰūr | - | - | - | - | - | 490 | |
| *kʼúl | ‘deep (be)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼúl | kʼúl | - | - | - | - | - | 490 | |
| *kʼúmú | ‘navel, umbilical cord’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼúmú | - | - | kʼúmú | kʼűmű | kʼűmű | kʼűmű | kʼűmű | 491 | |
| *kʼúnsʼ | ‘bite (by animal)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kʼúnsʼ | kʼúnsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 491 | |
| *kʼūɲ | ‘tasty (be)_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼūɲ | kʼūɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 491 | |
| *kʼúpʰ | ‘to stew (food)_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼúpʰ | kʼúpʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 491 | |
| *kʼuT̪ | ‘clear land (for planting)_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | kʼúʃ | kʼús | kʼútʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 492 | |
| *kʼʊkʼʊl | ‘crow (verb)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | kʼʊ̀kʼʊ̀l | - | - | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́l | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́lʊ́ | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́lʊ́ | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́lʊ́ | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́lʊ́ | 492 | |
| *kʼʊ́mkɛ̃ | ‘termite_3’ | n. | *Gwama | kʼʊ́mkɛ̃ | kʼʊ́mkɛ̃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 492 | |
| *kʼʊ̄mpʼ | ‘fingernail, toenail, claw, hoof_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kʼʊ̄mpʼ | kʼʊ̄mpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 493 | |
| *kʼʊ́p | ‘head’ | n. | *Koman | kʼʊ́p | ʔʊ́p | kʼʊ́p | kʼúpʰ | kʼúpʰ | kʼʊ́pʰ | kʼʊ́p | kʼʊ́p | kʼʊ́p | kʼʊ́p | 493 | |
| *kʼʊ́s | ‘throat’ | n. | *Koman | k’úʃ | k’úʃ | kʼʊ́ʃ | kʼús | kʼús | kʼʊ́s | kʼʊ́sʊ́ | kʼʊ́s | kʼʊ́s | kʼʊ́s | 493 | |
| *kʼʊ́s(V) | ‘river_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | kʼʊ́sī | kʼʊ́sʊ́+dʒì | kʼʊ́sʊ́+dʒì | kʼʊ́sɪ́+zì | kʼʊ́sɪ́+sì | 493 | |
| *kʼʊ̄̃sʼ | ‘scratch_3’ | v. | *Gwama | kʼʊ̄̃sʼ | kʼʊ̄̃sʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 494 | |
| *kʼʊ́t | ‘cut_2’ | v. | *Gwama | kʼʊ́t | kʼʊ́t | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 494 | |
| *kʼʊt ̪ kʼut ̪ | ‘cough’ | v*. | *Koman | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́t | kʼʊ́kʼʊ́t | kʼùt | kʼútʰ | kʼútʰ | kʼútʰ̪ | kʼútʼù | kʼútʼù | kʼútʼù | kʼútʼù | 494 | |
| *kʼVkʼVr | ‘rough (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | ʃʼɛ́gɛ̄r | - | kʼàkʼàr | kʼɛ̄kʼɛ̄r | kʼɛ̄kʼɛ̄r | kʼɛ̄kʼɛ̄r | kʼákʼár | If a, vowel must have shifted to /ɛ/ in Proto- Uduk to account for kʼ > cʼ > ʃʼ shift in; Yabus Uduk. | 495 |
| *kʼwà | ‘gourd_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | kʼwà | kʼwà | - | - | - | - | - | 495 | |
| *kʼwàd̪(ɪ́) | ‘dig (for water)_1’ | v. | *Koman | kʼwī | kʼwī | kʼɔ̀ | kʼwā | - | kʼwàd̪ɪ́ | kʼɔ̄j | wārɪ́ | wādɪ́ | kʼwārɪ́ | Loss of initial /kʼ/ in Modin and Pame Opo. | 495 |
| *kʼwàntʼ̪ | ‘tick’ | n. | *Koman | kʼwāntʼɪ́ʼkwāntʼ | kʼwāntʼɪ́ʼkwāntʼ | kʼwàtʼ | kʼwātʰ | à+kʼwāɗ | kʼwàtʼ̪ | kʼwātʼ | kʼwātʼ | kʼwātʼ | kʼwātʼ | 496 | |
| *kʼwǎʃà | ‘bean_2’ | n. | *Gwama | kʼwāʃà | kʼwǎʃà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 496 | |
| *s(w)à | ‘dance_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃwà | sā | sā | - | - | - | - | - | 496 | |
| *s(w)am | ‘warm oneself’ | v. | *Koman | sɔ́m | sɔ́m | ʃɔ́m | sām | sām | sɔ̀m | sɔ̄m | sɔ̄m | sɔ̄m | ʃɔ̄m | 496 | |
| *sā | ‘court (v.), flirt with_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sā | sā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 497 | |
| *sáɗ(á) | ‘calf of leg’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃárá | sád | à+sáɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 497 | |
| *sāmpʼ | ‘side of body, rib_5’ | n. | *Gwama | sāmpʼ | sāmpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 497 | |
| *sàmún | ‘maize_3’ | n. | *Gwama | sàmún | sàmún | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 498 | |
| *sáŋkʼ | ‘swim_3’ | v. | *Gwama | sáŋkʼ | sáŋkʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 498 | |
| *sàzà | ‘dry out_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sàzà | sàzà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 498 | |
| *sE | ‘sow seeds (by planting)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɛ̀ʔ | sī | sī | sɛ̀ | sɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | - | 499 | |
| *sɛl | ‘climb_1’ | v. | *Koman | sál | sɛ̄l | - | sɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 499 | |
| *sɛ́nɛ̄ʔ | ‘one (1)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sɛ́nɛ̄ʔ | sɛ́nɛ̄ʔ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 499 | |
| *sí | ‘lay (v.)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sí | sí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 499 | |
| *sīɓ | ‘sand_1’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | sīb | à+sīɓ | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | |
| *sìl | ‘heavy (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | sìl | sìʔ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | |
| *símpʼ | ‘egg_2’ | n. | *Gwama | símpʼ | símpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 500 | |
| *sīnkʼ | ‘smoke (exhaust)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sīnkʼ | sīnkʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 501 | |
| *sír | ‘dive_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | sír | sır̋ | sır̋ | sır̋ | sır̋ | 501 | |
| *sIrE | ‘tooth (canine)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɪ̀l | - | - | sírɛ́ | sır̋ á | sır̋ á | sır̋ á | sır̋ á | 501 | |
| *sīzì | ‘crocodile_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sīzì | sīzì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 501 | |
| *sɪ́ɗ(a) | ‘hang up_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɪ́r | ʃír | ʃír | sɪ́ɗā | sɪ́r | sɪ́r | sɪ́r | sɪ́r | 502 | |
| *sɪ́l(ɪ) | ‘cut (meat into one long piece)_2’ | v. | *Koman | ʃɪ́lɪ̀ | ʃɪ́ | - | - | - | - | sɪ́ | - | - | - | 502 | |
| *sɪ̀tʼ̪ | ‘far (be)_1’ | v. | *Koman | - | ʃɪ̄tʼ | ʃɪ̀tʼ | sīd | sīɗ | sɪ̀tʼ̪ | sɪ̄tʼ | sɪ̄tʼ | sɪ̄tʼ | sɪ̄tʼ | 502 | |
| *sɪ́tʼɪ̄n | ‘back_4’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | sɪ́tʼɪ̄n | sɪ́tʼɪ̄n | sɪ́tʼɪ̄n | sɪ́tʼɪ̄n | 503 | |
| *sjã | ‘penis_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sjã | sjã | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 503 | |
| *sjãkʼúʃ | ‘tonsils_2’ | n. | *Gwama | sjãkʼúʃ | sjãkʼúʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 503 | |
| *sɔ | ‘run_PL_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | sɔ̄ | - | - | sɔ́ | sɔ́ | sɔ́ | sɔ́ | 504 | |
| *sɔ́D | ‘offend_3’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃɔ́t | sɔ́d | sɔ́r | - | - | - | - | - | 504 | |
| *sɔ́p | ‘stab_1’ | v. | *Koman | sɔ́ | sɔ́ | - | - | - | - | sɔ́p | - | sɔ́p | - | 504 | |
| *sɔ̄sɔ́r | ‘poor (be)_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | sɔ̄sɔ́r | sɔ̄sɔ́r | sɔ̄sɔ́r | sɔ̄sɔ́r | 504 | |
| *sud̪(i) | ‘beer’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ́l | ʃwɪ́ | ʃùʔí | sū | à+sū | sùd̪ | sī | swī | swī | swī | Gwama presumably u > ʊ and then s > ʃ | 505 |
| *sūkʼ | ‘stab_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | sūkʼ | sūkʼ | - | - | - | - | - | 505 | |
| *sūsá ~ sʊ̄sá | ‘push_1’ | v*. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | sūsá | sʊ̄sá | sʊ̄sá | sʊ̄sá | sʊ̄sá | 505 | |
| *sūtʼā | ‘dip food in sauce with fingers_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | sūtʼā | sūtʼā | sūtʼā | sūtʼā | 506 | |
| *sʊkʼa | ‘two’ | adv. | *Koman | swījā | swījā | sʊ̄ | sú | sú | sʊ́kʼà | sʊ̄kʼá | sʊ̄kʼá | sʊ̋kʼá | sʊ̋kʼá | 506 | |
| *sʊm | ‘python_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ̄ʃʊ́m | ʃʊ̄ʃʊ́m | ʃʊ̌m | - | súm | sʊ̄mʊ́ | sʊ̄mʊ́ | sʊ̄mʊ́ | sʊ̄mʊ́ | sʊ̄mʊ́ | 506 | |
| *sʊs | ‘lead (guide)_1’ | v. | *Koman | ʃʊ́ʃ | ʃʊ́ʃ | ʃʊ́ʃ | sús | sús | sʊ́ʔ | - | - | - | - | 507 | |
| *swāl | ‘house_2’ | n. | *Gwama | swāl | swɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 507 | |
| *swɪ́ | ‘pour_3’ | v. | *Gwama | swɪ́ | swɪ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 507 | |
| *ʃa | ‘eat (soft food)_SG’ | v. | *Koman | ʃā | ʃā | ʃá | ʃwá | ʃwá | úʃā; changes tone for sg/pl opposition. | sá | sá | sá | ʃá | PCtrl innovates *uʃa for plural, Uduk metathesizes plural for both singular and plural, | 507 |
| *ʃ(w)atʼ̪En | ‘children_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃwàtʼɪ́n | - | - | ʊ+̀ ʃàtʼ̪ɛń | bì+tʼí | - | - | - | 508 | |
| *ʃàdɪ́ | ‘hot (be)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃàdɪ́ | - | - | - | ʃàrɪ́ | 508 | |
| *ʃákáná | ‘empty (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃákáná | ʃákáná | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 508 | |
| *ʃàkʼà | ‘carry_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃàkʼà | sākʼā | sākʼā | sākʼā | sākʼā | 509 | |
| *ʃali | ‘cloud, fog_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɛ̀lí | ʃīlá | ʃīláʔ | àpàjʃàlíʔ | - | - | - | - | 509 | |
| *ʃalɪ | ‘offend_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃàlɪ́ | sálɪ̄ | sálɪ̄ | sálɪ̄ | ʃál | 509 | |
| *ʃám | ‘love_4’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃám | ʃám | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 510 | |
| *ʃám | ‘want_2’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃám | ʃám | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 510 | |
| *ʃàpɔ́ | ‘salt_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | à+ʃàbɔ́ | à+sàpɔ́ | à+sàpɔ́ | à+sàpɔ́ | à+ʃàbɔ́ʔ | 510 | |
| *ʃāpʼ | ‘rain (v.)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃāpʼ | ʃāpʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 510 | |
| *ʃāʃ(ā) | ‘birth pangs (pain)’ | n. | *Koman | ʃɛ́ | ʃɛ́ | ʃāʃ | - | - | ʃāʃā | sāsā | sāsā | sāsā | ʃāʃā | 511 | |
| *ʃáw | ‘pain, be hurt_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃáw | - | - | ʃáw | sáw | sáw | sáw | ʃáw | 511 | |
| *ʃāwā | ‘slippery, smooth (be)_1’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃāwā | ʃāwā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 511 | |
| *ʃE | ‘tooth’ | n. | *Koman | ʃī | ʃī | ʃɛ̀ | ʃɛ̄ | ʃɛ̄ | ʃɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | sɛ̄ | ʃɛ̄ | 512 | |
| *ʃɛ̀ɗ | ‘sweep_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɛ̀r | - | - | ʃɛ̀ɗ | - | - | - | - | 512 | |
| *ʃɛ́ŋgɛ́l | ‘light weight (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃɛ́ŋgɛ́l | ʃɛ́ŋɪ́ʔ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 512 | |
| *ʃɛ̄t(ʰ) | ‘antelope_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʊ̄ʃɛ̄t | ʃɛ̄t | ʃɛ̄t | ʃɛ̄tʰ | à+ʃɛ̄tʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 512 | |
| *ʃíɗ | ‘tie up (tether)_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ʃíd | ʃīɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 513 | |
| *ʃij(a) | ‘shiver_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ɛ̀s+ʃìjà | ɪs̄ +sıj̋ á | ɪs̄ +sıj̋ á | ɪs̄ +sıj̋ á | ɪs̄ +sıj̋ á | 513 | |
| *ʃìjà | ‘dance_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃìjà | sījā | sījā | sījā | ʃījā | Most likely not cognate with ‘dance_1’ as /ʃ/ in Dana would indicate *ʃ and /ʃ/ in; Uduk is lacking. | 513 |
| *ʃīkānā | ‘tooth (canine)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | ʃī+kānā | ʃīkānā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 514 | |
| *ʃɪ́kʼ | ‘long or tall (be)_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | sɪ́kʼ | sɪ́kʼ | sɪ́kʼ | ʃɪ́kʼ | 514 | |
| *ʃin | ‘pelt_3, throw’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃìn | ʃīn | ʃīn | ʃìnà | sīnā | sīnā | - | - | 514 | |
| *ʃìpʰá | ‘knife’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃìpá | - | - | ʃìpʰá | - | - | - | - | 515 | |
| *ʃɪ́ | ‘rain (v.)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃɪ́ | - | - | ʃɪ́ | sɪ́ | sɪ́ | sɪ́ | sɪ́ | 515 | |
| *ʃɪ́g | ‘bad (be)_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃɪ́g | ʃíʔ | ʃíʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 515 | |
| *ʃɪntʼ ~ ʃintʼ | ‘blow nose’ | v. | *Koman | ʃɪ̄ntʼ | ʃɪ̄ntʼ | ʃīn+ʃʊ̀nʃ | ʃīn | ʃīn | ʃìnà+ʃʊ̀ʃ | sın̋ á | sın̋ á | sın̋ á | sın̋ á | 515 | |
| *ʃɪ́ʃ | ‘extinguish_2’ | v. | *Gwama | ʃɪ́ʃ | ʃɪ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 516 | |
| *ʃO | ‘grass’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ́ʃʊ̄ | ʃʊ́ʃʊ̄ʃʊ̄ | ʃɔ̀ʔí | ʃɔ̄ | à+ʃɔ̄ | ʃɔ̄ʔɔ́ | sɔ̀ | sɔ̀ | sɔ̀ | sɔ̀ | Possibly reduplicated in Gwama. | 516 |
| *ʃOkʼ(VN) | ‘louse_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʃʊ̄gʊ̀n | ʃùwɛ̀n | ʃɔ̄kʼɔ̄m | à+ʃɔ̄kʼɔ̄m | ʃùkʼnáj | sūkʼɛ́n | sūkʼɛ́n | sūkʼɛ́n | ʃūkʼɛ́n | 516 | |
| *ʃOl(V) | ‘stuff into_3’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃɔ̀lɔ́ | sʊ̄lɪ́ | sʊ̄lɪ́ | sʊ̄lɪ́ | ʃʊ̄lɪ́ | 517 | |
| *ʃɔ́ | ‘sew_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃɔ́ | ʃɔ́ | ʃɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | 517 | |
| *ʃɔ̀d | ‘scootch (move over)_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʃɔ̀d | ʃɔ̄r | ʃɔ̄r | - | - | - | - | - | 517 | |
| *ʃɔkʼ | ‘rain (precipitation)_2’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʃʊ́ | ɔ́ | ʃɔ̄kʼ | à+ʃɔ̄kʼ | - | hɔ́ | hɔ̌ | hɔ̌ | - | 518 | |
| *ʃ > s > h in Opo? | ‘rain (precipitation)_2’ | n. | *Koman | 518 | |||||||||||
| *ʃɔnkʼ | ‘foot or leg_1’ | n. | *Koman | sɔ̄ŋkʼ | sɔ̄ntʼ | ʃɔ̀g | ʃɔ̄kʼ | ʃɔ̄ʔ | ʃɔ̀g | - | - | - | - | Cannot account for final /tʼ in Lowland Gwama. | 518 |
| *ʃɔŋ(V) | ‘pack in, stuff into container_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃɔ̀ŋɔ́ | sɔ̄ŋɪ́ | sɔ̄ŋɪ́ | sɔ̄ŋɪ́ | ʃɔ̄ŋɔ́ | 518 | |
| *ʃudaj | ‘hair_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃùdáj | sūjɛ́ | sūjɛ́ | sūjɛ́ | sūjɛ́ | 518 | |
| *ʃUImakʼ | ‘bone’ | n. | *Koman | sí | sí | ʃúmákʼ | sīmāʔ | à+sīmāʔ | ʃʊ́j | sʊ́j | sʊ́j | sʊ́j | sʊ́j | 519 | |
| *ʃukʼ(i) | ‘wake (trs.)_1’ | v. | *Koman | sūgì | sūgì | ʃùg | ʃūkʼ | - | ʃùg | sūg | sūg | sūg | ʃūg | 519 | |
| *ʃukʼin | ‘breathe’ | v. | *Koman | ʃɪ̌nʃɪ́ | ʃɪ̄nʃɪ̀ | ʃùʔɛ̄n | ʃīʔīn | ʃīʔīn | ʃìkʼ | sīkʼ | sīkʼ | sīkʼ | sīkʼ | 519 | |
| *ʃum(a) | ‘meat, animal’ | n. | *Koman | sūm | sūm | ʃùm | ʃūm | ʃūm | ʃùmà | sūmā | sūmā | sūmā | ʃūmā | 520 | |
| *ʃúm+īs | ‘stuff into_1’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ʃúm+īs | ʃúm+īs | - | - | - | - | - | 520 | |
| *ʃúmā | ‘brood (v.)_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ʃúmā | sűmá | sűmá | sűmá | sűmá | 520 | |
| *ʃutʼ ? | ‘rope_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ̄dʊ̀l | ʃwītʼìn | ʃʊ̀ʔɪ́ | ʃí | à+ʃí | ʃʊ́l | - | - | - | - | 521 | |
| *ʃʊ | ‘buy_3, sell’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ʃʊ̀ | - | - | ʃʊ̀ | sʊ̄ | sʊ̄ | sʊ̄ | sʊ̄ | 521 | |
| *ʃʊ(n)kʼ | ‘tendon, vein’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ̄nkʼ | ʃʊ̄nkʼ | ʃʊ̄ | ʃúʔ | à+ʃúʔ | ʃùkʼ | sʊ̄kʼ | sʊ̄kʼ | sʊ̄kʼ | ʃūkʼ | 521 | |
| *ʃʊ́ɓ | ‘copulate (animal)_3’ | v. | *Koman | ʃʊ́pʼ | ʃʊ́pʼ | - | ʃúb | ʃúɓ | - | - | - | - | - | 521 | |
| *ʃʊnʃ | ‘nose’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ̃̄ʃ | ʃʊ̃̄ʃ | ʃʊ̀nʃ | ʃūʃ | ʃūʃ | ʃʊ̀ʃ | sʊ̀sʊ̀ | sʊ̀s | sʊ̀s | ʃʊ̀ʃ | 522 | |
| *ʃʊ̄nʊ̄ | ‘brain_3’ | n. | *Gwama | ʃʊ̄nʊ̄ | ʃʊ̄nʊ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 522 | |
| *ʃʊ́ʃʊ́ | ‘polygamous (be)_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | sʊ́sʊ́ | sʊ́sʊ́ | sʊ́s | ʃʊ́ʃ | 522 | |
| *ha | ‘come, come_SG’ | v. | *Koman | hɔ̌ | hɔ̌ | hà + ʊ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 523 | |
| *haɗ | ‘pull, pull off, drag’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | hàd | - | hǎɗ | hàdí | hādɪ́ | hādɪ́ | hādɪ́ | hādɪ́ | 523 | |
| *háɗìkʼ | ‘hiccough_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | àhǎɗkīʔ | háɗìkʼ | ha̋rīkʼ | hárìkʼ | hárìkʼ | - | 523 | |
| *hag(a) | ‘have sex_1’ | v. | *Koman | hã́ʔ | hã́ʔ | hág | - | háʔ | - | hágá | hágá | hágá | hágá | 523 | |
| *ham | ‘yawn_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | hám | hám | à+hāmɛ̄ | hâm | hām | hām | hām | - | 524 | |
| *hàntʼà | ‘big (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | hàntʼà | hàntʼà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 524 | |
| *hasʼ | ‘trample, ruminate’ | v. | *Koman | - | hāsʼɪ̀ | hásʼ | hásʼ | hátʼ̪ | hásʼ | hátʃʼ | hátʃʼ | hátʃʼ | hátʃʼ | 524 | |
| *hāsʼ+kʼɔ̀d | ‘poor (be)_5’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | hāsʼ+kʼɔ̀d | hātʼ̪+kʼɔ̀ɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 525 | |
| *hatʼ̪is | ‘sneeze_1’ | v. | *Koman | hǎtʼìʃ | - | - | - | - | hátʼ̪ìs | ha̋tʼīs | ha̋tʼīs | ha̋tʼīs | ha̋tʼīs | 525 | |
| *hāwā | ‘yawn_2’ | v. | *Gwama | hāwā | hāwā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 525 | |
| *hɛ́gɛ̀ | ‘frighten_1’ | v. | *Gwama | hɛ́gɛ̀ | hɛ́gɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 526 | |
| *hīgìm | ‘hiccough_3’ | v. | *Gwama | hīgìm | hīgìm | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 526 | |
| *hǐmì | ‘fight_3’ | v. | *Gwama | hǐmì | hǐmì | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 526 | |
| *hísʼ ~ jísʼ | ‘dress up_1’ | v*. | *Central Koman | - | - | jíz | jísʼ | hítʼ̪ | hízá | hıd̋ ʒá | hıd̋ ʒá | hıd̋ ʒá | hıd̋ ʒá | 526 | |
| *hɪ̀ntʼ | ‘lost (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | hɪ̀ntʼ | hɪ̀ntʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 527 | |
| *hɔ̄ | ‘go’ | v. | *Gwama | hɔ̄ | hɔ̄ | hà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 527 | |
| *hɔcʼ | ‘bite_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | wɔ́sʼ | wɔ̌ʃʼ | wɔ̌cʼ | hɔ́cʼ | hɔ̄tʃʼɔ̄ | hɔ̄tʃʼɔ̄ | hɔ̄tʃʼ | hɔ̄tʃʼ | 527 | |
| *hɔ̄j | ‘hunt_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | hɔ̄j | - | - | - | hɔ̄j | hɔ̄j | hɔ̄j | hɔ̄j | 528 | |
| *hɔ̀sà ~ wɔ̀sà | ‘frighten_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | wɔ̀sà | hɔ̄sā | hɔ̄sā | hɔ̄sā | hɔ̄sā | 528 | |
| *hɔ̄ʃɔ́ʃ | ‘sap_3’ | n. | *Gwama | hɔ̄ʃɔ́ʃ | hɔ̄ʃɔ́ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 528 | |
| *hwaj | ‘love_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | hwāj | - | - | ɔ́j | ɔ́já | ɔ́já | ɔ́já | ɔ́já | 528 | |
| *ràkʰ | ‘cloud, fog_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ràkʰ | ràkʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 529 | |
| *rOk⁽ʰ⁾Oɲ | ‘corner’ | n. | *Koman | rɔ́kɔ̀n | rɔ́kɔ̀n | rɔ́kɔ̀n | rúgùɲ | à+rúkūɲ | rɔ́kʰɔ̀n | rʊ́kʊ̄n | rʊ́kʊ̄n | rʊ́kʊ̄n | rʊ́kʊ̄n | 529 | |
| *RUKa | ‘basket’ | n. | *Koman | lúkà | lúkà | lùg | rǔgà | - | rɔ̀kʰà | rùwà | rɔ̀kà | rɔ̀kà | rɔ̀kà | 529 | |
| *rukʼ(i) | ‘tie (knot)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | rūkʼ | rūh | rwí | rwì | rwì | rwì | rwì | 530 | |
| *rúm | ‘frighten_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | rúm | rúm | - | - | - | - | - | 530 | |
| *lala | ‘crawl_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | lálá | lālá | lālá | lālá | lālá | 530 | |
| *làlɪ́ | ‘annoint (with oil)_5’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | làlɪ́ | làlɪ́ | làlɪ́ | làlɪ́ | làlɪ́ | 531 | |
| *lám+ɛ̄ | ‘rinse face_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | lám+ɛ̄ | lám+ʔɛ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | 531 | |
| *langarɛt | ‘bed_1’ | n. | *Koman | ángàr | - | ángàr | áŋgàr | - | - | làŋgàrɛ́t | àŋgàrípʰ | àŋgàrípʰ | àŋgàrípʰ | 531 | |
| *latɔ̪ n | ‘cotton, thread, spider web_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | látʰ̪ ɔ̄n; aspirates voiceless interdental intervocalically. | lǎtɔ́n | lǎtɔ́n | lǎtɔ́n | lǎtɔ́n | 531 | |
| *làwà | ‘cut (meat into one long piece)_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | làwà | làwà | - | - | 532 | |
| *lEtʼ̪a | ‘tongue_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | lɛ̀tʼ | lɛ̀d | à+lɛ̀ɗ | lɪ̀tʼ̪á | lītʼá | lītʼá | lītʼá | lītʼá | 532 | |
| *lɛ̀pʰɛ́ | ‘claves (instrument)_1’ | n. | *Koman | lɛ̀pɛ́ | àlàpɛ́ | lɛ̀pɛ́ | lɛ̀pʰɛ́ | - | lɛ̀pʰɛ́ | àlɛ̀pʰɛ́ | àlɛ̀pʰɛ́ | àlɛ̀pʰɛ́ | àlɛ̀pʰɛ́ | 532 | |
| *lili | ‘sink (descend)’ | v. | *Koman | līlí | līlí | lìlí | - | - | līl | līlí | līlí | līlı ̋ | līlí | 533 | |
| *lìtʰ | ‘large bird’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | lìtʰ | lìtʰ | lìtʰ | lìtʰ | 533 | |
| *lɪ̄ | ‘extract tooth_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | lɪ̄ | lɪ̄ | lɪ̄ | lɪ̄ | 533 | |
| *lɔ̀b | ‘play_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | lɔ̀b | lɔ̀ɓ | - | - | - | - | - | 533 | |
| *lɔ̀gɔ́ | ‘tell_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | lɔ̀gɔ́ | - | - | - | lɔ̀gɔ́ | 534 | |
| *lɔ̀j | ‘antelope_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | lɔ̀j | lɔ̀j | - | - | 534 | |
| *lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | ‘brain_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | - | - | lɔ̀lɔ̀ʔ | lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | lɔ̀lɔ̀kʼ | 534 | |
| *lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | ‘testicles_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | lɔ̀ŋɔ̀ | 535 | |
| *lɔ́s | ‘swallow_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | lɔ́s | lɔ́s | - | - | - | - | - | 535 | |
| *lud̪(a) | ‘copulate (animal)_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | lùd | - | - | lùd̪á | lūdá | lūdá | lūdá | lūdá | 535 | |
| *lus ~ rus | ‘hide (sth.)_1’ | v*. | *Central Koman | - | - | lùs | - | - | rùs | lùs | lùs | rùs | - | 536 | |
| *lut⁽̪ ʰ⁾u | ‘trunk (of elephant)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | lūd; voices intervocalically: *t ̪ > d /V_V. Subsequent loss of final vowel in Komo | - | - | lùtʰ̪ ú | - | - | - | - | and retention of word-final /d/. | 536 |
| *lùtʼ̪ ~ lʊt̀ ʼ̪ | ‘testicles_1’ | n. | *Koman | dūtʼ | dūtʼ | lʊ̀tʼ | lùd | à+lùɗ | - | - | - | - | - | Reduplication *lùtʼ̪ > lùtʼ̪ūtʼ̪ > lùd̪ūtʼ̪ > lùdūtʼ > dutʼ in Gwama? | 536 |
| *lʊm | ‘bird_vulture (white-backed)_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʊ̄+lʊ̌m | - | lʊ̌m | lùʔ | - | lʊ̄m | lʊ̌m | lʊ̌m | lʊ̌m | lʊ̌m | 537 | |
| *mà(ʔV) | ‘food_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | mɛ̀ʔí | mà | mà | màʔá | mǎ | mǎ | mǎ | mǎ | 537 | |
| *mā+kɪ́kjātà | ‘women_2’ | n. | *Gwama | mā+kɪ́kjātà | mā+kɪ́kjātà | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 537 | |
| *mǎjā | ‘criticize_2’ | v. | *Gwama | mǎjā | mǎjā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 537 | |
| *mákʰ | ‘fox_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | mákʰ | à+mákʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 538 | |
| *mal(at) ~ mɔl | ‘not know (how)_1’ | v*. | *Central Koman | - | - | màlàt | mɔ̀l | mɔ̀l | - | tā+mál | tā+mál | tā+mál | tā+mál | 538 | |
| *mal(i) | ‘fish (v.)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | māl | mālí | - | màl | màl | màl | màl | màl | 538 | |
| *màm(a) | ‘carry on back_1’ | v. | *Koman | màm | màm | màmá | màm | màm | màmá | màmā | màmā | màmā | màmā | 539 | |
| *mǎn | ‘children_3’ | n. | *Gwama | mǎn | mǎn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 539 | |
| *mǎn | ‘young people_2’ | n. | *Gwama | mǎn | mǎn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 539 | |
| *maɲa | ‘saliva_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | mālà | màɲà | màɲà | - | - | - | - | - | 539 | |
| *màʃ | ‘wife_1, marry, wedding’ | n. | *Koman | - | pʼā+màʃ | màʃ | màʃ | màʃ | màʃ | màs | màs | màs | màs | Range of meanings: ‘wife’ in Gwama, ‘wedding’ in Komo, wife and ‘marry’ in Dana, wife in Opo | 540 |
| *mɛ | ‘goat_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | mɛ́ | mɛ̀ | mì | mɛ̄ | mɛ̀ | mɛ̀ | mɛ̀ | mɛ̀ | 540 | |
| *mɛ́ʃɛ́ | ‘sharpen_2’ | v. | *Gwama | mɛ́ʃɛ́ | mɛ́ʃɛ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 540 | |
| *mɛt(̪ i) | ‘chase’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | mɛ̀tí | - | - | mɛt́ ʰ̪ | mɛ́tī | mɛ́tī | mɛ́tī | mɛ́tī | 541 | |
| *mɛ̀tʼ̪ | ‘hand_1’ | n. | *Koman | bɪ̀tʼ | mɪ̀tʼ | - | mɛ̀d | mɛ̀ɗ | mɛ̀tʼ̪ | mɪ̀tʼɪ́ | mɪ̀tʼɪ́ | - | mɛ̀tʼ | 541 | |
| *mililu ~ milili | ‘bird_cormant (whistling duck)’ | n*. | *Central Koman | - | - | à+mīlílū | - | - | mīlílū | mīlílì | mīlílì | mīlílì | mīlílì | 541 | |
| *mítʼī | ‘grind (fine)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | mítʼī | mítʼī | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 542 | |
| *mɪmɪ | ‘mosquito_2, firefly’ | n. | *Koman | mɪ̌mɪ́ | mɪ̌mɪ́ | mɪ̌mɪ́ | mǐmī | - | - | - | - | - | - | Meaning is ‘firefly’ in Yabus Uduk. | 542 |
| *mɪ̄n | ‘tie (bundle)_2’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | mɪ̄n | mɪ̄n | mɪ̄n | mɪ̄n | 542 | |
| *mɪ́s | ‘sky_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | mɪ́ʃ | mís | mís | - | - | - | - | - | 543 | |
| *Kɪ̀-mɪ́s | ‘rise (oneself)_4’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | gɪ̀mɪ́ʃ | cì+mís | cì+mís | - | - | - | - | - | Unsure whether initial consonant was voiced or voiceless. | 543 |
| *mɪʃ | ‘know or be able_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | mɪ̀ʃ | míʃ | míʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 543 | |
| *mɔ̀nd̪ɛ̀ɗ | ‘farm (n.)_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | mɔ̀nzɛ̀d | mɔ̀nd̪ɛ̀ɗ | - | - | - | - | - | 543 | |
| *mɔra | ‘fat (from animals)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | mɔ̌rá | - | - | mɔ́rá | mɔ̄rá | mɔ̄rá | mɔ̄rá | mɔ̄rá | 544 | |
| *mɔ̀s | ‘clan_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | mɔ̀s | - | - | mɔ̀s | mɔ̀s | mɔ̀s | mɔ̀s | mɔ̀s | 544 | |
| *mùr | ‘hair_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | mùl | mùr | à+mùr | - | - | - | - | - | 544 | |
| *mùsʼ | ‘rinse face_3’ | v. | *Gwama | mùsʼ | mùsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 545 | |
| *mùsʼ | ‘soup_2’ | n. | *Gwama | mùsʼ | mùsʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 545 | |
| *mùtʰa̋ | ‘finish_3’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | mùtʰa̋ | mùtʰa̋ | mùtʰá | mùtʰá | 545 | |
| *mʊ̀sʼ | ‘wring_3’ | v. | *Gwama | mʊ̀sʼ | mʊ̀sʼ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 546 | |
| *mVsʼ(a) | ‘shut_1, close eyes’ | v. | *Koman | mɪ̀sʼ | mɪ̀sʼ | mʊ̀sʼ | músʼ+ɛ̄ | mútʼ̪+ɛ ̄ | mìsʼà | mʊ̀tʃʼà | mʊ̀tʃʼà | mʊ̀tʃʼà | mʊ̀tʃʼà | Cannot account for the variation in vowels. | 546 |
| *nǎ | ‘pick up (small things), peck at_2’ | v. | *Gwama | nǎ | nǎ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 546 | |
| *nàbɔ̀ng(w)à | ‘bird_pelican (brown)’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʊ̄+nàbɔ̀ŋà | nàbɔ̀ŋà | - | - | nàbɔ̀ŋgɔ̀ | nàbɔ̀ŋgɔ̀ | nàbɔ̀ŋgɔ̀ | nàbɔ̀ŋgɔ̀ | nàbɔ̀ŋgɔ̀ | 546 | |
| *nàm | ‘ask (inquire)_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | nàm | - | - | nàm | nàm | 547 | |
| *nāmā | ‘trade or barter_2’ | v. | *Gwama | nāmā | nāmā | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 547 | |
| *nap(a) | ‘disabled (be), angry (be)’ | v. | *Koman | nǎpá | nǎpá | nǎpá | - | nápʰɛ̄ | nápʰ | nāp | nāp | nāp | nāp | 547 | |
| *nɛ́kʰ | ‘bird_hammerkopf_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | ʊ̄+nɛ́k | à+nɛ́k | nɛ́kʰ | à+nɛ́kʰ | à+nɪ́kʰ | - | - | à+nɪ́kʰ | à+nɪ́kʰ | 548 | |
| *nɪ̀ | ‘antelope (dikdik, small deer)_2’ | n. | *Gwama | ʊ̄+nɪ̀ | nɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 548 | |
| *nɪ̄nɪ̄ | ‘hide (sth.)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | nɪ̃̄ | nɪ̄nɪ̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 548 | |
| *njansʼɛsʼ | ‘honey badger’ | n. | *Koman | jānsʼɛ́sʼ | ɲɛ̄nzɛ́sʼ | nɛ̀z | nɛ̀sʼ | à+nɛ̀tʼ̪ | nɛ̀s | nɛ̀dʒɛ̀ | - | nɛ̀dʒɛ̀ | - | 549 | |
| *nokʼa | ‘spoil (become spoiled)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | nɔ́kʼà | nɔ̌kʼá | nɔ̌kʼá | nɔ̌kʼá | nɔ̌kʼá | 549 | |
| *nɔg | ‘blame (somebody)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | nɔ̀g | - | - | nɔ̂g | nɔ̀gá | nɔ̀gá | nɔ̀gá | nɔ̀gá | 549 | |
| *nɔ́kɔ́ | ‘good (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | nɔ́kɔ́ | nɔ́kɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 549 | |
| *nɔ́s | ‘pottery, pot_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | nɔ́s | à+nɔ́s | - | - | - | - | - | 550 | |
| *nʊpʼ ~ nʊmpʼ | ‘bury (sideways)’ | v*. | *Koman | ʊ̄mpʼ | ʊ̄mpʼ | - | - | - | nʊ̀pʼá | - | - | - | - | 550 | |
| *ànùrɛ̀ | ‘bird_hammerkopf_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | ànùrɛ̀ | ànùrɛ̀ | - | - | 550 | |
| *ɲa(n) | ‘goat_2’ | n. | *Koman | njã̄ | njã̄ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 551 | |
| *ɲàrá | ‘girl_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɲàrá | ɲàrá | - | - | - | - | - | 551 | |
| *ɲáw | ‘cat_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɲáw | à+ɲáw | - | - | - | - | - | 551 | |
| *ɲɔ̀kʰ | ‘try (test)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɲɔ̀kʰ | ɲɔ̀kʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 551 | |
| *ɲɔ̀r | ‘pain, be hurt_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɲɔ̀r | ɲɔ̀r | - | - | - | - | - | 552 | |
| *ɲú | ‘wring_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ɲú | - | - | - | - | - | - | 552 | |
| *ɲùrúɲ | ‘hyena_2’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ŋūríŋsʼíʔ | à+ɲùrúɲ | - | - | - | - | - | 552 | |
| *ŋápʰ | ‘want_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | ŋápʰ | ŋápʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 553 | |
| *ŋEɟ | ‘teach_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ŋɪ̀ɟ | ŋɛ̀tʃ | - | - | ŋitʃ | 553 | |
| *àŋɛ̀ràŋ | ‘arrow_1’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | àŋɛ̀ràŋ | - | àŋɛ̀ràŋ | - | 553 | |
| *ŋwan | ‘four_3’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | ŋwān | hwàn | hwàn | hwàn | hwàn | Borrowed from or related to *ŋwan Proto-Nilotic (Dimmendaal 1988:39). | 554 |
| *(w)àʃ | ‘wife_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | wàʃ | āʃ | āʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 554 | |
| *wa | ‘break (v.)_1’ | v. | *Koman | wǎ | wǎ | wà | wá | wá | - | - | - | - | - | 554 | |
| *wà | ‘dwell (live, reside)_5’ | v. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | wà | wà | wà | wà | 554 | |
| *wa(n)tʼ̪(Iʃ) | ‘fire or firewood’ | n. | *Koman | āntʼ | āntʼ | wàtʼíʃ | ɔ̄d | ɔ̄ɗ | ɔ̀tʼ̪ | wʊ̄tʼɪ́ | wʊ̄tʼɪ́ | wʊ̄tʼɪ́ | ʊ̄tʼɪ́ | 555 | |
| *wàɓ | ‘boar (wild)_1’ | n. | *Koman | wàpʼ | wàpʼ | wàpʼ | wàpʰ | à+wàɓ | - | - | - | - | - | 555 | |
| *waC(a) | ‘fast (velocity)_1’ | adv. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɪ́+wàʃà | ŋwácʰà | wácʰà | wātʰ̪ | wāt | wāt | wāt | wāt | 555 | |
| *wàcʼà | ‘fish (n.) general term’ | n. | *Koman | wàsʼ | wàsʼ | wàsʼ | wàʃʼ | wàcʼ | wàcʼà | wàtʃʼà | wàtʃʼà | wàtʃʼà | wàtʃʼà | 556 | |
| *wad̪ | ‘home, place_2’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | wád̪ | - | - | - | wǎtʰ | 556 | |
| *wàg | ‘criticize_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | wàg | wàkʰ | wàkʰ | wàg | wàg | wàg | wàg | wàg | 556 | |
| *wàkʰ | ‘clan_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | wàkʰ | wàkʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 556 | |
| *waŋa | ‘chicken_1’ | n. | *Koman | wāŋā | wāŋā | wàgá | ŋwá | à+ŋwá | - | - | - | - | - | 557 | |
| *wǎŋʊ́ | ‘fox_2’ | n. | *Gwama | wǎŋʊ́ | wǎŋʊ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 557 | |
| *wār | ‘child_1’ | n. | *Gwama | wār | wāl | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 557 | |
| *wárkɪ̀n | ‘shallow (be)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | wárkɪ̀n | wálkɪ̀n | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 558 | |
| *was(ikʼ) | ‘boil (of liquid)_1’ | v. | *Koman | wǎʃ | wàʃí | wàʃíkʼ | - | - | wás | wās | wās | wās | wās | 558 | |
| *wasakʼ | ‘hail, ice_1’ | n. | *Koman | wàsà | wàsà | wàʃākʼ | wàsáʔ | à+wàsáʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 558 | |
| *wata̪ la | ‘fox_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | wātálà | - | - | à+wātʰ̪ álā | à+wātálà | à+wātálà | à+wātálà | à+wātálà | 559 | |
| *wɛ́ | ‘dress up_2’ | v. | *Gwama | wɛ́ | wɛ́ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 559 | |
| *wɔ | ‘tell_3’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | wɔ̀ | ɔ́ | ɔ́ | - | - | - | - | - | 559 | |
| *wɔ̀d̪ | ‘help_1’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | wɔ̀l | wɔ̀s | wɔ̀tʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 559 | |
| *wɔ̀j | ‘axe_5’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | wɔ̀j | wɔ̀j | wɔ̀j | wɔ̀j | 560 | |
| *wɔ̀nɛ̀ | ‘foot or leg_2’ | n. | *Opo | - | - | - | - | - | - | wɔ̀nɛ̀ | wɔ̀nɛ̀ | wɔ̀n | wɔ̀n | 560 | |
| *wɔ̀r | ‘river_4’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | wɔ̀r | wɔ̀r | - | - | - | - | - | 560 | |
| *wɔ̀ʃ | ‘stone or rock_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ɔ̀ʃ | wɔ̀ʃ | wɔ̀ʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 561 | |
| *wɔ̀tʰ̪ | ‘mediate_5, help’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | wòs | wɔ̀tʰ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 561 | |
| *wúpʰ | ‘brood (v.)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | wúpʰ | wùpʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 561 | |
| *wUs | ‘sky_1’ | n. | *Koman | wús | wús | - | - | - | - | wʊ̀s | wʊ̀s | wʊ̀s | wʊ̀s | 561 | |
| *wúsʼ | ‘enset_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | wúsʼ | wúsʼ | à+wútʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 562 | |
| *wutʰ | ‘bird_ostrich_1’ | n. | *Koman | - | wǔt | wǔt | útʰ | à+útʰ | - | hűtʰ | hűtʰ | hűtʰ | hűtʰ | Possibly borrowed from W.Nilotic (cf. Kurmuk /ʔúuɗù/ (Andersen 2007:75)) | 562 |
| *wVɗ | ‘become, become angry’ | v. | *Koman | wɛ̌t | wɛ̌t | wàl | wár | wáɗ | wâl | - | - | - | - | 562 | |
| *(pa)jasʼ | ‘vomit_1’ | v. | *Koman | pājàsʼ | pājàsʼ | jàʔ | ɟǎʔ | jǎʔ | - | - | - | - | - | 563 | |
| *jàgàl | ‘sweat (substance)_2’ | n. | *Koman | jàgàl | jàgɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | dʒīkʼāj | dʒīkʼāj | zīkʼāj | ʃīkʼāj | Possibly not cognate between Opo and Gwama. Opo most likely compound water +; good meaning ‘good water’. | 563 |
| *jàhút ̪ | ‘fish_(small, small scales)’ | n. | *Koman | jàhú | jàhú | jàhú | - | - | àhútʰ̪ | àhű | àhű | àhűwı ̋ | àhűj | 563 | |
| *jàkʼ | ‘son’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | jà | jàʔ | jàʔ | jàkʼ | dʒàkʼ | dʒàkʼ | zàkʼ | sàkʼ | 564 | |
| *jàn | ‘pray, beg_2’ | v. | *Gwama | jàn | jàn | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 564 | |
| *jàsʼ | ‘wet_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | jɛ̀sʼ | jàsʼ | jàtʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 564 | |
| *jawa ? | ‘stone or rock_3, grindstone (bottom)’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | wàʔí | jɔ̀ʔ | à+jɔ̀ | jàwà | dʒàw | dʒàw | zàw | ʃàwà | Narrowing of meaning to ‘grindstone’ in PKoUd. | 565 |
| *jEkʰ | ‘sow seeds (by throwing)_1’ | v. | *Koman | jɪ̀ | jɪ̀ | jɛ̀k | jɛ̀kʰ | jɛ̀kʰ | - | - | - | - | - | 565 | |
| *jEn(ɪ) | ‘oil (organic substance)_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | jɛ̀n | jìn | à+jìn | jɪ́n | dʒɪ̄nɪ́ | dʒɪ̄nɪ́ | zɪ̄n | ʃɪ̄n | 565 | |
| *jEsI | ‘wet_1, slippery’ | v. | *Koman | ɪ́ʃɪ̀ | ɪ́ʃɪ̀ | jɛ̀ʃ | jɛ̀s | jɛ̀s | sìʔ | - | - | - | - | 565 | |
| *jɛkʰ | ‘extract tooth_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | jɛ̀ʔ | ɛ́kʰ | - | - | - | - | - | - | 566 | |
| *jɛ̀sʼ | ‘tree_sp.’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | jɛ̀sʼ | jɛ̀sʼ | à+jɛ̀tʼ̪ | - | - | - | - | - | 566 | |
| *jìcʼ | ‘skin, hide (of animal), bark of tree_3’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | jìsʼ | jìnʒà | jìcʼ | - | - | - | - | - | *cʼ > ʒ /V_V in Yabus Uduk. | 566 |
| *jiɗ | ‘skin, hide (of animal), bark of tree_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | jīd | à+jǐɗ | jɪ̀ɗ+mà+ʃúmà | - | - | - | - | 567 | |
| *jiɗE | ‘water’ | n. | *Koman | ìjáʔ | ìjáʔ | jǐ | wùdíʔ | jìɗɛ́ʔ | jìʔí | dʒì | dʒì | zì | ʃìʔ | Cannot explain initial /wu/ in Yabus Uduk. | 567 |
| *jigi | ‘protect_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | jìgíʔ | - | - | - | dʒīgí | dʒīgí | - | - | 567 | |
| *jikin | ‘shake (sth.)_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jígìn | jǐkʰīn | - | - | - | - | - | 568 | |
| *jíl | ‘play_2’ | v. | *Gwama | jíl | jí | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 568 | |
| *jílɔ́ŋ | ‘shadow_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | jílɔ́ŋ | - | - | - | jıl̋ ɔ́ŋ | 568 | |
| *jìman | ‘sap_1’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ìmàn+sá | - | jìmán | - | - | - | - | - | 568 | |
| *jìʃ | ‘maggot_3’ | n. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jìʃ | à+jìʃ | - | - | - | - | - | 569 | |
| *jɪ | ‘play (instrument)_2’ | v. | *Koman | jɪ̀ | jɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | dʒɪ̄ | dʒɪ̄ | zɪ̄ | ʃɪ̄ | 569 | |
| *jɪ̌ | ‘leave_1’ | v. | *Gwama | jɪ̌ | jɪ̌ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 569 | |
| *jɪ̄d̪ | ‘axe_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | jɪ̄ʔ | - | - | jɪ̄d̪ | - | - | - | - | 570 | |
| *jɪ̄pʼ | ‘stab_2’ | v. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | jɪ̄pʼ | jípʰ | jípʰ | - | - | - | - | - | Deglottalization word-finally *pʼ > pʰ in Proto-Uduk? | 570 |
| *jɔ́l | ‘buy_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jɔ́l | jɔ́l | - | - | - | - | - | 570 | |
| *jɔ́l | ‘sell_2’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jɔ́l | jɔ́l | - | - | - | - | - | 571 | |
| *jɔ̀r | ‘grind (dry)_4’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jɔ̀r | jɔ̀r | - | - | - | - | - | 571 | |
| *jú | ‘pour_5’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jú | jú | - | - | - | - | - | 571 | |
| *juga | ‘call_2’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | júkʰ | júkʰ | - | dʒùgà | dʒùgà | zùgà | ʃùgà | Also means ‘sing’ in Chali Uduk | 571 |
| *jVl | ‘set (heavenly bodies)_3’ | v. | *Uduk | - | - | - | jíl | júl | - | - | - | - | - | 572 | |
| *T̪A(tʰ̪ ) | ‘arrow_3’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | sá | sá | à+tá̪ | sɛt̄ ʰ̪ | - | tʃɛ̄ | - | tʃɛ̄ | Cognacy of KoUd with DaOp is questionable. | 572 |
| *T̪ál | ‘resemble (reflect)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | sál | sál | tá̪ l | hálà | tʃál | tʃál | tʃál | tʃál | 572 | |
| *T̪in | ‘tail (of animal)_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | sìn | sīn | tī̪ n | - | - | - | - | - | 573 | |
| *(a)T̪ina ? | ‘nosebleed_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | zīnà | - | - | - | àtʃwìnà | àtʃwìnà | àtʃwìnà | àtʃwìnà | Cannot account for voicing in intial /z/ in Komo. | 573 |
| *T̪is | ‘lost (be)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | tís | tí̪ s | sís | sísī | sísī | sísī | sísī | 573 | |
| *T̪isʼ(a) | ‘urinate_3’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | - | - | tī̪ tʼ̪ | - | tʃītʃʼá | tʃītʃʼá | tʃītʃʼá | tʃītʃʼá | 574 | |
| *T̪Ol(a) | ‘descend (land)’ | v. | *Koman | - | ʃʊ̀ | - | sūl | tū̪ l | - | tʃɔ́já | tʃɔ́já | tʃɔ́já | tʃɔ́já | 574 | |
| *T̪út⁽̪ ʰ⁾(a) | ‘set (heavenly bodies)_4’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | sútʰ̪ ā | - | - | - | tʃútʰá | 574 | |
| *T̪ʊ(n)G | ‘guinea fowl_1’ | n. | *Koman | ʃʊ̌nkʼ | ʃʊ̌nkʼ | zʊ̀g | - | tū̪ kʰ | sʊ̄kʰ | tʃʊ̄gʊ́ | tʃʊ̄gʊ́ | tʃʊ̄g | tʃʊ̄g | 574 | |
| *D̪a | ‘go_SG’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | jà | jà | jà | d̪ā | dʒà | dʒà | zà | ʃà | 575 | |
| *D̪akʼa | ‘vomit_2’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | d̪ákʼà | dʒākʼá | dʒākʼá | zākʼá | ʃākʼá | 575 | |
| *D̪E | ‘eye_1’ | n. | *Koman | zì | zì | - | ī | ɛ̄ | d̪ɛ̀ | dʒɛ̀ | dʒɛ̀ | zɛ̀ | ʃɛ̀ | 575 | |
| *D̪E(se) | ‘seed_1’ | n. | *Koman | zì | zì | - | - | - | d̪ɛ̀sɛ̂ | dʒɛ̀sɛ̄ | dʒɛ̀sɛ̄ | zɛ̀sɛ̄ | sɛ̀sɛ̄ | Cf. ‘eye’ | 576 |
| *D̪i | ‘doze off_1’ | v. | *Koman | sɪ́sɪ̄ | sɪ́sɪ̄ | zìzí | - | - | - | dìsì | dìsì | zìz | sìs | 576 | |
| *D̪ìbàl | ‘bird_Quelea (Red-billed)’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | dìbàl | - | - | - | à+dʒìbà | à+dʒìbà | à+dʒìbà | à+dʒìbà | Cannot account for lack of expected initial /z/ in Komo. | 576 |
| *D̪ir ? | ‘green_1’ | v. | *Koman | zı̃̀ | zĩ̂ | zì | zì | d̪ì | sīsī | tʃìr | tʃìr | tʃìr | tʃìr | 577 | |
| *D̪ ita̪ | ‘person_2’ | n. | *Koman | sīt | sīt | - | - | - | d̪ítà̪ | - | - | ʊ̀+zìtà | ʊ̀+ʃìtà | 577 | |
| *D̪ǐtʰ | ‘shadow_5’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | zǐt | - | - | - | dʒǐtʰ | dʒǐtʰ | zǐtʰ | ʃǐtʰ | 577 | |
| *D̪ɔm | ‘string (v.) (e.g. beads)_1’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɔ̀m | wɔ̌m | hɔ́m | d̪ɔ̀m | dʒɔ̀m | dʒɔ̀m | dʒɔ̀m | ʃɔ̀m | 577 | |
| *d̪ɔtʰ̪ ɛn | ‘snake_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | d̪ɔ̄tʰ̪ ɛ̀n | dʒɔ̌ | dʒɔ̌ | zɔ̌ | ʃɔ̌ | 578 | |
| *D̪uga | ‘name_1’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | zāgà | - | - | - | dʒùgà | - | - | ʃùgà | 578 | |
| *D̪ùkʼà | ‘grind (dry)_1’ | v. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | dùkʼà | dʒùkʼà | dʒùkʼà | zùkʼà | ʃùkʼà | Would expect initial /d̪/ in Dana. | 578 |
| *D̪Vʃ | ‘maggot_1’ | n. | *Dana-Opo | - | - | - | - | - | dìʃ | dùsù | dʒùs | zùs | ʃùʃ | Would expect initial /d̪/ in Dana. | 579 |
| *zàl | ‘sit_2’ | v. | *Gwama | zàl | zɛ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 579 | |
| *zɪ́nzɪ̀ | ‘thin (be)_2’ | v. | *Gwama | zɪ́nzɪ̀ | zɪ́nzɪ̀ | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 579 | |
| *zjaɗa(j) | ‘chili pepper_1’ | n. | *Koman | zɛ́t | zɛ́t | zjàntʼá | - | - | à+zātʰ̪ ɛʔ̄ | dʒɛ̀rà | - | - | - | 580 | |
| *zūgū | ‘stand_2’ | v. | *Gwama | zūgū | zūgū | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 580 | |
| *zʊj | ‘antelope (dikdik, small deer)_2’ | n. | *Central Koman | - | - | zwɪ̀ | wí | à+ʔúj | zʊ̀j | à+ʔʊ́jʊ́ | à+ʔʊ́ɪ́ | à+ʔʊ́ɪ́ | - | 580 | |
| *ʔja | ‘go_PL’ | v. | *Central Koman | - | - | ɪ̀ | ī | ī | - | ʔjá | ʔjá | ʔjá | ʔjá | 580 | |
| *ʔjamVn | ‘seed_2’ | n. | *Komo-Uduk | - | - | ʔjāmʊ́n | ɛ̄mɛ́n | ɛ̄mɛ́n | - | - | - | - | - | Also means ‘kidney’ in Uduk. | 581 |
| *ʔù | ‘grind (dry)_3’ | v. | *Gwama | ʔù | ʔù | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 581 |