The following list of Proto-Masa reconstructions is from Shryock (1997).
No. | Gloss | Proto-Masa |
---|---|---|
1. | to accompany | *tin |
2. | antelope | *zar |
3. | ashes | *but |
4. | to ask | *j-p |
5. | arm, hand | *ɓa |
6. | to awake | *ɮ- |
7. | bark, peal | *b-l-k |
8. | bat | *babay |
9. | bean | *ɾit |
10. | bee, honey | *y-m |
11. | beer | *sum |
12. | to belch | *giɬ |
13. | to bite | *et |
14. | black | *wura |
15. | blacksmith, hammer | *caf |
16. | blow | *fo |
17. | blood | *vuzur |
18. | body | *tu |
19. | to boil | *zaɾ |
20. | bone | *sok |
21. | brain | *toʔon |
22. | to break | *k-s |
23. | breast | *po |
24. | to breathe | *m-s-k |
25. | broom | *samat |
26. | to carve | *cet |
27. | charcoal | *v-n |
28. | chin | *d-m |
29. | co-wife | *h-n |
30. | cold | *hep |
31. | to come | *mb- |
32. | to cough | *oɬ |
33. | crocodile | *hurum |
34. | to cultivate | *zum |
35. | to dance | *ndur |
36. | darkness | *nduvun |
37. | death, funeral | *mat |
38. | dew | *mb-ɗ- |
39. | to die | *m-t |
40. | to displace | *j-k |
41. | to do | *ri (See‘time’,‘place’) |
42. | dog | *d- |
43. | to drink | *ci |
44. | ear | *hum |
45. | to eat | *ti |
46. | to eat meat | *k-m |
47. | egg | *se |
48. | to enter | *kal |
49. | excrement | *sot |
50. | to extract | *pat |
51. | eye | *ir |
52. | to fall | *nd- |
53. | father | *b- |
54. | feather | *ɮ-m |
55. | field | *sine |
56. | field rat | *njuk |
57. | fig tree | *tuɾum |
58. | fire | *ku |
59. | fish | *k-ɾf- |
60. | five | *vaɬ |
61. | flour | *fut |
62. | flute | *d-f |
63. | fly | *raw |
64. | foot, leg | *sem |
65. | to forge | *ɮi |
66. | fork, forked stick | *garak |
67. | four | *fiɗi |
68. | front | *v-k |
69. | to fry | *haw |
70. | girl | *way |
71. | to give birth | *vut |
72. | to go | *t- |
73. | goat | *hu |
74. | granary | *z-ŋ |
75. | grass | *-s- |
76. | grave | *us |
77. | to grill | *war |
78. | hair | *ŋgusa |
79. | hare | *v-t |
80. | harmattan | *kut |
81. | to hatch | *eɬ |
82. | to hear, understand | *hum |
83. | heart | *g-l-s |
84. | hedgehog | *cem |
85. | to help | *njin |
86. | to hit | *p-m |
87. | to hit, kill | *ci |
88. | hole | *z-ɾ |
89. | horn | *mek |
90. | hunger | *me |
91. | hunt | *ɾam |
92. | hut, compound | *z- |
93. | intestines | *r-w-t |
94. | knee | *gif |
95. | to know, see | *wi |
96. | land, uninhabited and uncultivated | *fuɾ |
97. | larynx, voice | *hor |
98. | leaf, foliage | *ɬab |
99. | to leave, forbid | *hin |
100. | left | *guɾ |
101. | to lift | *ɬi |
102. | liver | *duk |
103. | to lose, disappear | *viɗ |
104. | mahogany (Khaya senegalensis) | *g-m |
105. | man, husband | *nj-f |
106. | mat | *ɮat |
107. | to mature | *ceŋ |
108. | meat, flesh | *ɬiw |
109. | melon | *b- |
110. | milk | *mbir |
111. | to mix | *ɬum |
112. | monkey | *vir |
113. | moon | *tiɾ |
114. | mortar | *zu |
115. | mouth | *vun |
116. | mud, clay | *ɾubu |
117. | mud | *dorɓo |
118. | mushroom | *bik |
119. | name | *sem |
120. | navel | *fuk |
121. | nose | *cin |
122. | to obtain | *fi |
123. | to offer a sacrifice | *ɓi vun |
124. | oil, grease, fat | *mbuɾ |
125. | okra | *ɮoɾ- |
126. | penis | *ɗiw |
127. | people | *su |
128. | person | *s- |
129. | place | *ɾi |
130. | placenta | *tuʔom |
131. | to play | *ɾiu |
132. | pus | *ɾ-- |
133. | to put | *tin |
134. | to rain | *si |
135. | rainy season | *ndoɾ |
136. | to receive | *fi |
137. | to recline | *b-r |
138. | red | *ɬew |
139. | to return | *hom |
140. | rhinoceros | *gay |
141. | to ripen | *ne |
142. | road, path | *vot |
143. | to roast | *cuf |
144. | rooster | *golok |
145. | root | *s-r |
146. | rope | *zew |
147. | roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) | *ɮembe |
148. | saliva | *ne |
149. | salt | *vu |
150. | sand | *ŋeɬ |
151. | sauce | *mbaɾ |
152. | to scratch | *hurok |
153. | seed | *ir |
154. | to send | *s-n |
155. | seven | *siɗa |
156. | to shake | *gasak |
157. | sheep | *time |
158. | to shine, flash | *wile |
159. | shoulder, upper arm | *bike |
160. | side, rib | *hay |
161. | six | *kargi |
162. | sleep | *sen |
163. | small | *g- |
164. | spear | *sap |
165. | spirit | *ful |
166. | spirit, shadow | *ŋg-s |
167. | to squeeze | *em |
168. | to stand up | *coɾ |
169. | star | *ciw |
170. | to steal | *kuɾ |
171. | stone | *goy |
172. | story | *nd-n |
173. | to strike | *p-m |
174. | to suck | *sop |
175. | sun | *fat |
176. | sweat | *z-mb-ɾ |
177. | to swim | *lus |
178. | tail | *c-- |
179. | to take out | *pat |
180. | tamarind | *cin |
181. | ten | *gup |
182. | three | *hindi |
183. | throat, voice | *deɾ |
184. | to throw | *g- |
185. | throwing knife | *b-ɾ |
186. | time | *ɾi |
187. | tongue | *si |
188. | tooth | *s- |
189. | tree, wood | *gu |
190. | urine | *jumbur |
191. | to vomit | *vin |
192. | vulture | *bak |
193. | warthog | *z-ŋ |
194. | to wash | *mbus |
195. | to wash grain | *sal |
196. | wasp | *viŋ |
197. | to watch | *gol |
198. | water | *mb- |
199. | what | *mi |
200. | to whistle | *f-t |
201. | wind | *simbet |
202. | wound, sore | *mbiɾ |
203. | year | *kim |
204. | yesterday | *k-mb- |