To start editing, click the Edit tab at the top right of a Wiktionary entry (but, obviously, not until you’ve finished reading this).
The software that powers Wiktionary is designed to make editing as easy as possible, but there are going to be a few strange things. That’s because you can create far more than only plain text.
The single quote (or apostrophe) character ' has the following special uses for formatting text:
''Italic text''
.'''Bold text'''
.'''''bold italic text'''''
.
... an ''italic sentence with '''bold italic words''' in it''
.my ''dog's'' ball
gives you my dog's ball.my '''dog's''' ball
gives you my dog's ball.my ''grandparents''' house
.my '''grandparents'''' house
.my '''''grandparents'''''' house
.He said, "now ''you'' too '''''can''''' type '''some "bold" words''' or ''some "italic" words''."
Looking at a dictionary entry, you can see that a lot of lines are different. For example, definitions are numbered, translations have a bullet point, example sentences are indented ...
# Starting the line with a # sign
* Starting with a * sign
: Starting with a : sign
#
An example definition
#:
With an example sentence.Linking is one of the main benefits of a wiki like this. Links enable one-click navigation among related pages.
Although we haven’t used many on this page, you will often see blue text around, or occasionally red text. These are both links: the blue indicates that an entry exists (though not necessarily in the right language), the red that the entry does not exist yet and may need creating.
Words in lists always get linked, otherwise there is little point in having the list. Deciding when to use links in prose requires a bit of judgment; more detailed guidance may be found at Wiktionary:Links.
Here are some basics of how to make links. Although basic links are simple, linking effectively can be much neater, so a quick whiz through how to link:
]
, which is rendered thusly.
]
doesn’t work: Thusly.]ed
]
]
, and it displays fora, but clicking it will take you to “forum”.]
.]
, giving Help:FAQ#Writing definitions.]
, which gives you gloss#Noun 2. (Be aware though that even if the entry for the “target” term is well-settled, the number and/or order of etymologies, POS and definitions may change, and your link may end up pointing to a different one! See Help talk:How to edit a page § Linking to a particular definition.)As you will see, on every entry there are numerous headings of different sizes, these are generated by typing ==Heading==
. The more equals signs are included, the smaller the heading will be. Wiktionary has very strict guidelines about the use of headings, which I would advise you to read through, when you have the time. But, as an introduction
==English== ===Noun=== ====Synonyms====
which yields:
You might also want to add characters you can’t type because they aren’t on your keyboard. You will almost certainly find any character you need in the box below the “Save page” button in editing mode. Just select the set of characters you need and have your pick. For a complete list of Unicode characters, look here: http://www.unicode.org/charts/
One often encounters cryptic abbreviations enclosed by double curly brackets in the code. These are templates and automatically substitute text into the code. So if you need the same piece of code on many pages, creating a template might be a good idea. The string {{xyz}} will cause the page to be displayed as if the content of the page ] had been in its place. An example is Template:rfc which indicates that a page has been marked for clean-up on Wiktionary:Requests for cleanup. See Wiktionary:Index to templates.
If you are involved in a discussion, be it on a talk page or on a page such as Wiktionary:Requests for deletion, it is considered good manners to sign your (user) name at the end of your post. Signing is most easily done by typing four tildes (~~~~
), which will automatically be converted into your username (linked to your user page) and a UTC time stamp.
But of course you never sign the actual dictionary entries as they are considered the collaborative work of many editors like you.