Pompeii

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Pompeii. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Pompeii, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Pompeii in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Pompeii you have here. The definition of the word Pompeii will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofPompeii, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Pompei

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Pompeiī, of Oscan origin, from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, five) + the Latin name-forming suffix -eiī, a reference to its five districts.

Related to cinque, five, pimp (five), ponzu, punch (beverage), and sengi (currency).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Pompeii

  1. A ruined Roman town in Italy, destroyed by Vesuvius (a volcano) in AD 79.
  2. A city and commune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, Campania, Italy.

Derived terms

Translations

Latin

Karl Bryullov's The Last Day of Pompeii (1830-3)
Jakob Philipp Hackert's The Excavations at Pompeii (1799)

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Oscan , from Oscan 𐌐𐌖𐌌𐌐𐌄 (pumpe, five) +‎ -eius. A reference to the city's five districts, from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. See also the gens name Pompeius and quīnque, the native word for “five”.

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Pompeiī m pl (genitive Pompeiōrum); second declension

  1. Pompeii (a maritime city in the south of Campania, overwhelmed by an eruption of Vesuvius, A.D. 79)

Declension

Second-declension noun, with locative, plural only.

plural
nominative Pompeiī
genitive Pompeiōrum
dative Pompeiīs
accusative Pompeiōs
ablative Pompeiīs
vocative Pompeiī
locative Pompeiīs

Derived terms

  • Pompeiānī m pl (inhabitants of Pompeii, noun)
  • Pompeiānum n (a villa of Cicero near Pompeii, noun)
  • Pompeiānus (of, belonging to Pompeii, adjective)

See also

Proper noun

Pompeiī m

  1. genitive singular of Pompeius

References