Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/wṓˀka

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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Balto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

Etymology

Of uncertain origin. If the root is inherited, it may trace back to Proto-Indo-European *wóh₁ks ~ *weh₁kés (eyelid, eye covering) and possibly be cognate with Albanian vetull (eyebrow); Derksen is doubtful, however.[1] The reconstructed Proto-Indo-European root's relation to *weh₁y- (to twist, wrap), if there is any, is unclear.

Reconstruction notes

Baltic descendants point towards proto-East Baltic *wāˀka, whereas proto-Slavic demands *wēˀka. Kortlandt explains the Baltic development as a result of dissimilation *wō- > *wā- before labials. The Slavic vocalism is harder to explain. See literature for further discussion.

Noun

*wṓˀka n

  1. eyelid

Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

  • East Baltic:
    • Latvian: vaks (lid, eyelid)
    • Lithuanian: vókas (eyelid, envelope)
  • Proto-Slavic: *věko (lid, eyelid) (see there for further descendants)[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2015) “*vokas”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 509
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*vě̀ko”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 519