Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bināti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰi-né-h₂-ti, nasal-infix present of *bʰeyh₂- (to strike, hew).

Verb

*bināti[1]

  1. to strike, hit, beat

Inflection

Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *bināmi *binamam *bibīsū *biba
2nd singular *bināsi *binatās *bibīsesi *bibas?
3rd singular *bināti *binato *bibīseti *bibe
1st plural *binamosi *binamo *bibīsomosi *bibmo
2nd plural *binatesi *binastē *bibīsetesi *bixte
3rd plural *binanti *binanto *bibīsonti *bibars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *beyasū ?
2nd singular *beyasesi ? *binā
3rd singular *beyaseti ? *binātou
1st plural *beyasomosi ? *binamos
2nd plural *beyasetesi ? *binate
3rd plural *beyasonti ? *binantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *binār *bibīsūr *bibra
2nd singular *binātar *bibīsetar *bibras?
3rd singular *binātor ? *bibīsetor *bibre
1st plural *binammor *bibīsommor ?
2nd plural *binadwe *bibīsedwe ?
3rd plural *binantor ? *bibīsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *beyasūr
2nd singular *beyasetar
3rd singular *beyasetor
1st plural *beyasommor
2nd plural *beyasedwe
3rd plural *beyasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *bītos *bītou *bītoi
vocative *bīte *bītou *bītoi
accusative *bītom *bītou *bītoms
genitive *bītī *bītous *bītom
dative *bītūi *bītobom *bītobos
instrumental *bītū *bītobim *bītobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *bītā *bītai *bītās
vocative *bītā *bītai *bītās
accusative *bītam *bītai *bītams
genitive *bītās *bītous *bītom
dative *bītai *bītābom *bītābos
instrumental *? *bītābim *bītābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *bītom *bītou *bītā
vocative *bītom *bītou *bītā
accusative *bītom *bītou *bītā
genitive *bītī *bītous *bītom
dative *bītūi *bītobom *bītobos
instrumental *bītū *bītobim *bītobis

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bi(j)ēn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 64:*bʰiH-neh₂-