From Proto-Indo-European *bʰi-né-h₂-ti, nasal-infix present of *bʰeyh₂- (“to strike, hew”).
*bināti[1]
Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *bināmi | *binamam | *bibīsū | *biba |
2nd singular | *bināsi | *binatās | *bibīsesi | *bibas? |
3rd singular | *bināti | *binato | *bibīseti | *bibe |
1st plural | *binamosi | *binamo | *bibīsomosi | *bibmo |
2nd plural | *binatesi | *binastē | *bibīsetesi | *bixte |
3rd plural | *binanti | *binanto | *bibīsonti | *bibars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *beyasū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *beyasesi | ? | *binā | |
3rd singular | *beyaseti | ? | *binātou | |
1st plural | *beyasomosi | ? | *binamos | |
2nd plural | *beyasetesi | ? | *binate | |
3rd plural | *beyasonti | ? | *binantou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *binār | — | *bibīsūr | *bibra |
2nd singular | *binātar | — | *bibīsetar | *bibras? |
3rd singular | *binātor | ? | *bibīsetor | *bibre |
1st plural | *binammor | — | *bibīsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *binadwe | — | *bibīsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *binantor | ? | *bibīsontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *beyasūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *beyasetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *beyasetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *beyasommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *beyasedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *beyasontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *bītos | *bītou | *bītoi |
vocative | *bīte | *bītou | *bītoi |
accusative | *bītom | *bītou | *bītoms |
genitive | *bītī | *bītous | *bītom |
dative | *bītūi | *bītobom | *bītobos |
instrumental | *bītū | *bītobim | *bītobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *bītā | *bītai | *bītās |
vocative | *bītā | *bītai | *bītās |
accusative | *bītam | *bītai | *bītams |
genitive | *bītās | *bītous | *bītom |
dative | *bītai | *bītābom | *bītābos |
instrumental | *? | *bītābim | *bītābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *bītom | *bītou | *bītā |
vocative | *bītom | *bītou | *bītā |
accusative | *bītom | *bītou | *bītā |
genitive | *bītī | *bītous | *bītom |
dative | *bītūi | *bītobom | *bītobos |
instrumental | *bītū | *bītobim | *bītobis |