Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gʷereti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

Thematic present from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰer- (warm, hot).

Verb

*gʷereti[1]

  1. to heat up

Inflection

Thematic present, t-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷerū *gʷeremam ? *gʷeram
2nd singular *gʷeresi *gʷeretās ? *gʷers
3rd singular *gʷereti *gʷereto ? *gʷert
1st plural *gʷeromosi *gʷeremo ? *gʷerme
2nd plural *gʷeretesi *gʷerestē ? *gʷerte
3rd plural *gʷeronti *gʷerento ? *gʷerant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷerasū ?
2nd singular *gʷerasesi ? *gʷere
3rd singular *gʷeraseti ? *gʷeretou
1st plural *gʷerasomosi ? *gʷeromos
2nd plural *gʷerasetesi ? *gʷerete
3rd plural *gʷerasonti ? *gʷerontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *gʷerūr ?
2nd singular *gʷeretar ?
3rd singular *gʷeretor ? ?
1st plural *gʷerommor ?
2nd plural *gʷeredwe ?
3rd plural *gʷerontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *gʷerasūr
2nd singular *gʷerasetar
3rd singular *gʷerasetor
1st plural *gʷerasommor
2nd plural *gʷerasedwe
3rd plural *gʷerasontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷritos *gʷritou *gʷritoi
vocative *gʷrite *gʷritou *gʷritoi
accusative *gʷritom *gʷritou *gʷritoms
genitive *gʷritī *gʷritous *gʷritom
dative *gʷritūi *gʷritobom *gʷritobos
instrumental *gʷritū *gʷritobim *gʷritobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *gʷritā *gʷritai *gʷritās
vocative *gʷritā *gʷritai *gʷritās
accusative *gʷritam *gʷritai *gʷritams
genitive *gʷritās *gʷritous *gʷritom
dative *gʷritai *gʷritābom *gʷritābos
instrumental *? *gʷritābim *gʷritābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *gʷritom *gʷritou *gʷritā
vocative *gʷritom *gʷritou *gʷritā
accusative *gʷritom *gʷritou *gʷritā
genitive *gʷritī *gʷritous *gʷritom
dative *gʷritūi *gʷritobom *gʷritobos
instrumental *gʷritū *gʷritobim *gʷritobis

Derived terms

  • *uɸo-gʷereti
    • Old Irish: fo·geir

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: gerthiut (3sg. with suffixed pronoun)

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 372-373