Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ganyetor
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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.
Verb
*ganyetor[1]
- to be born
Inflection
The e-grade of the root in the future (instead of the expected zero-grade *-gn-) arose to distinguish the future of this verb and that of *gnināti (“to know”). This behaviour spread to other verbs derived from a root in the form *CeN(H)-.[1]
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite, deponent | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passive voice | ||||
| Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
| 1st singular | *ganyūr | — | *gigenāsūr | — |
| 2nd singular | *ganyetar | — | *gigenāsetar | — |
| 3rd singular | *ganyetor | ? | *gigenāsetor | — |
| 1st plural | *ganyommor | — | *gigenāsommor | — |
| 2nd plural | *ganyedwe | — | *gigenāsedwe | — |
| 3rd plural | *ganyontor | ? | *gigenāsontor | — |
| Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
| 1st singular | *ganasūr | — | — | |
| 2nd singular | *ganasetar | — | — | |
| 3rd singular | *ganasetor | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *ganasommor | — | — | |
| 2nd plural | *ganasedwe | — | — | |
| 3rd plural | *ganasontor | — | — | |
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 327-329