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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ganyetor. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ganyetor, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ganyetor in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.
Verb
*ganyetor
- to be born
Inflection
The e-grade of the root in the future (instead of the expected zero-grade *-gn-) arose to distinguish the future of this verb and that of *gnināti (“to know”). This behaviour spread to other verbs derived from a root in the form *CeN(H)-.
| Thematic present, deponent
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*ganyūr
|
—
|
*gigenāsūr
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ganyetar
|
—
|
*gigenāsetar
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ganyetor
|
?
|
*gigenāsetor
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*ganyommor
|
—
|
*gigenāsommor
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ganyedwe
|
—
|
*gigenāsedwe
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ganyontor
|
?
|
*gigenāsontor
|
—
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*ganasūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*ganasetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*ganasetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*ganasommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*ganasedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*ganasontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyonts
|
*ganyonte
|
*ganyontes
|
| vocative
|
*ganyonts
|
*ganyonte
|
*ganyontes
|
| accusative
|
*ganyontam
|
*ganyonte
|
*ganyontans
|
| genitive
|
*ganyantos
|
*?
|
*ganyantom
|
| dative
|
*ganyantei
|
*ganyantbom
|
*ganyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*ganyantī?
|
*ganyantbim
|
*ganyantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyantī
|
*ganyantī
|
*ganyantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*ganyantī
|
*ganyantī
|
*ganyantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*ganyantīm
|
*ganyantī
|
*ganyantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*ganyantyās
|
*?
|
*ganyantyom
|
| dative
|
*ganyantyāi
|
*ganyantyābom
|
*ganyantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*ganyantyābim
|
*ganyantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyont
|
*?
|
*ganyonta
|
| vocative
|
*ganyont
|
*?
|
*ganyonta
|
| accusative
|
*ganyont
|
*?
|
*ganyonta
|
| genitive
|
*ganyantos
|
*?
|
*ganyantom
|
| dative
|
*ganyantei
|
*?
|
*ganyantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*ganyantī?
|
*?
|
*ganyantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyomnos
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*ganyomne
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*ganyomnom
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnons
|
| genitive
|
*ganyomnī
|
*ganyomnous
|
*ganyomnom
|
| dative
|
*ganyomnūi
|
*ganyomnobom
|
*ganyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*ganyomnū
|
*ganyomnobim
|
*ganyomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyomnā
|
*ganyomnai
|
*ganyomnās
|
| vocative
|
*ganyomnā
|
*ganyomnai
|
*ganyomnās
|
| accusative
|
*ganyomnam
|
*ganyomnai
|
*ganyomnans
|
| genitive
|
*ganyomnās
|
*ganyomnous
|
*ganyomnom
|
| dative
|
*ganyomnai
|
*ganyomnābom
|
*ganyomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*ganyomnābim
|
*ganyomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*ganyomnom
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnā
|
| vocative
|
*ganyomnom
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnā
|
| accusative
|
*ganyomnom
|
*ganyomnou
|
*ganyomnā
|
| genitive
|
*ganyomnī
|
*ganyomnous
|
*ganyomnom
|
| dative
|
*ganyomnūi
|
*ganyomnobom
|
*ganyomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*ganyomnū
|
*ganyomnobim
|
*ganyomnobis
|
Descendants
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 327-329
