Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ganyetor

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₁yétor, deponent present of *ǵenh₁-.

Verb

*ganyetor

  1. to be born

Inflection

The e-grade of the root in the future (instead of the expected zero-grade *-gn-) arose to distinguish the future of this verb and that of *gnināti (to know). This behaviour spread to other verbs derived from a root in the form *CeN(H)-.

Thematic present, deponent
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *ganyūr *gigenāsūr
2nd singular *ganyetar *gigenāsetar
3rd singular *ganyetor ? *gigenāsetor
1st plural *ganyommor *gigenāsommor
2nd plural *ganyedwe *gigenāsedwe
3rd plural *ganyontor ? *gigenāsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *ganasūr
2nd singular *ganasetar
3rd singular *ganasetor
1st plural *ganasommor
2nd plural *ganasedwe
3rd plural *ganasontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ganyonts *ganyonte *ganyontes
vocative *ganyonts *ganyonte *ganyontes
accusative *ganyontam *ganyonte *ganyontans
genitive *ganyantos *? *ganyantom
dative *ganyantei *ganyantbom *ganyantbos
instrumental *ganyantī? *ganyantbim *ganyantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ganyantī *ganyantī *ganyantiyās
vocative *ganyantī *ganyantī *ganyantiyās
accusative *ganyantīm *ganyantī *ganyantiyans
genitive *ganyantyās *? *ganyantyom
dative *ganyantyāi *ganyantyābom *ganyantyābos
instrumental *? *ganyantyābim *ganyantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ganyont *? *ganyonta
vocative *ganyont *? *ganyonta
accusative *ganyont *? *ganyonta
genitive *ganyantos *? *ganyantom
dative *ganyantei *? *ganyantbos
instrumental *ganyantī? *? *ganyantbis
Declension of the middle participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *ganyomnos *ganyomnou *ganyomnoi
vocative *ganyomne *ganyomnou *ganyomnoi
accusative *ganyomnom *ganyomnou *ganyomnons
genitive *ganyomnī *ganyomnous *ganyomnom
dative *ganyomnūi *ganyomnobom *ganyomnobos
instrumental *ganyomnū *ganyomnobim *ganyomnobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *ganyomnā *ganyomnai *ganyomnās
vocative *ganyomnā *ganyomnai *ganyomnās
accusative *ganyomnam *ganyomnai *ganyomnans
genitive *ganyomnās *ganyomnous *ganyomnom
dative *ganyomnai *ganyomnābom *ganyomnābos
instrumental *? *ganyomnābim *ganyomnābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *ganyomnom *ganyomnou *ganyomnā
vocative *ganyomnom *ganyomnou *ganyomnā
accusative *ganyomnom *ganyomnou *ganyomnā
genitive *ganyomnī *ganyomnous *ganyomnom
dative *ganyomnūi *ganyomnobom *ganyomnobos
instrumental *ganyomnū *ganyomnobim *ganyomnobis

Descendants

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 327-329