Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kengeti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (to limp, walk lamely). Cognate with Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō) and Proto-Germanic *hinkaną.

Verb

*kengeti

  1. to step

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kengū *kengemam *kikanxsū *kekonga
2nd singular *kengesi *kengetās *kikanxsesi *kekongas?
3rd singular *kengeti *kengeto *kikanxseti *kekonge
1st plural *kengomosi *kengemo *kikanxsomosi *kekongmo
2nd plural *kengetesi *kengestē *kikanxsetesi *kekonxte
3rd plural *kengonti *kengento *kikanxsonti *kekongar
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kenxsū ?
2nd singular *kenxsesi ? *kenge
3rd singular *kenxseti ? *kengetou
1st plural *kenxsomosi ? *kengomos
2nd plural *kenxsetesi ? *kengete
3rd plural *kenxsonti ? *kengontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kengūr *kikanxsūr
2nd singular *kengetar *kikanxsetar
3rd singular *kengetor ? *kikanxsetor
1st plural *kengommor *kikanxsommor
2nd plural *kengedwe *kikanxsedwe
3rd plural *kengontor ? *kikanxsontor
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kenxsūr
2nd singular *kenxsetar
3rd singular *kenxsetor
1st plural *kenxsommor
2nd plural *kenxsedwe
3rd plural *kenxsontor
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kanxtos *kanxtou *kanxtoi
vocative *kanxte *kanxtou *kanxtoi
accusative *kanxtom *kanxtou *kanxtoms
genitive *kanxtī *kanxtous *kanxtom
dative *kanxtūi *kanxtobom *kanxtobos
instrumental *kanxtū *kanxtobim *kanxtobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kanxtā *kanxtai *kanxtās
vocative *kanxtā *kanxtai *kanxtās
accusative *kanxtam *kanxtai *kanxtams
genitive *kanxtās *kanxtous *kanxtom
dative *kanxtai *kanxtābom *kanxtābos
instrumental *? *kanxtābim *kanxtābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kanxtom *kanxtou *kanxtā
vocative *kanxtom *kanxtou *kanxtā
accusative *kanxtom *kanxtou *kanxtā
genitive *kanxtī *kanxtous *kanxtom
dative *kanxtūi *kanxtobom *kanxtobos
instrumental *kanxtū *kanxtobim *kanxtobis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Old Irish: cingid, ·cing

Further reading