cingid

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Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *kengeti (“tread, step, walk”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keng- (“limp”) (compare Old High German hinkan (“to limp”), Ancient Greek σκάζω (skázō, “I limp”) (from *skn̥gyóh₂)).

Pronunciation

Verb

cingid (conjunct ·cing, verbal noun céimm)

  1. to step, proceed, go

Conjugation

Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, s future, s subjunctive
active passive
singular plural singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present indicative abs. cingiu cingid cengmai cengait cengair
conj. ·cing cengat ·cengar ·cengtar
rel. cinges cingmae cengtae
imperfect indicative ·cinged ·cingtis
preterite abs. cechaing
conj. ·cechaing
rel.
perfect deut.
prot.
future abs. cichsi cichis cichsimmi cichsit
conj. ·cich ·cichset ·cichsither
rel. cichsite
conditional ·cichsed
present subjunctive abs. cíasair
conj. ·céis ·céiset
rel. cíastae
past subjunctive ·céised
imperative cing cinged
verbal noun céimm
past participle
verbal of necessity

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Irish: cinn (“step, walk”)

Mutation

Mutation of cingid
radical lenition nasalization
cingid chingid cingid
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia