Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kreddīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ḱred dʰeh₁- (to place one’s heart, i.e. to trust, believe), compound phrase of oblique case form of *ḱḗr (heart) and *dʰeh₁- (to put, place, set)).

Cognates include Sanskrit श्रद्दधाति (śrad-√dhā, to trust, believe) and Latin crēdō (to believe).

Verb

*kreddīti

  1. to believe

Inflection

Athematic present with stem ablaut to a laryngeal-final root
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kreddīmi *kreddamam ?
2nd singular *kreddīsi *kreddatās ?
3rd singular *kreddīti *kreddato ?
1st plural *kreddamosi *kreddamo ?
2nd plural *kreddatesi *kreddastē ?
3rd plural *kreddenti *kreddanto ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kreddū ?
2nd singular *kreddesi ? *kreddī
3rd singular *kreddeti ? *kreddītou
1st plural *kreddomosi ? *kreddamos
2nd plural *kreddetesi ? *kreddate
3rd plural *kreddonti ? *kreddentou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *kreddīr ?
2nd singular *kreddītar ?
3rd singular *kreddītor ? ?
1st plural *kreddammor ?
2nd plural *kreddadwe ?
3rd plural *kreddentor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *kreddūr
2nd singular *kreddetar
3rd singular *kreddetor
1st plural *kreddommor
2nd plural *kreddedwe
3rd plural *kreddontor
Declension of the present participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *kreddonts *kreddonte *kreddontes
vocative *kreddonts *kreddonte *kreddontes
accusative *kreddontam *kreddonte *kreddontans
genitive *kreddantos *? *kreddantom
dative *kreddantei *kreddantbom *kreddantbos
instrumental *kreddantī? *kreddantbim *kreddantbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *kreddantī *kreddantī *kreddantiyās
vocative *kreddantī *kreddantī *kreddantiyās
accusative *kreddantīm *kreddantī *kreddantiyans
genitive *kreddantyās *? *kreddantyom
dative *kreddantyāi *kreddantyābom *kreddantyābos
instrumental *? *kreddantyābim *kreddantyābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *kreddont *? *kreddonta
vocative *kreddont *? *kreddonta
accusative *kreddont *? *kreddonta
genitive *kreddantos *? *kreddantom
dative *kreddantei *? *kreddantbos
instrumental *kreddantī? *? *kreddantbis

Descendants