The verb is from the reduplicated present Proto-Indo-European *dʰédʰeh₁ti, from the root *dʰeh₁-.
*didīti[1]
Seṭ-root athematic present with stem ablaut, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *didīmi | *didamam | *didasū | *dedū |
2nd singular | *didīsi | *didatās | *didasesi | *dedūs |
3rd singular | *didīti | *didato | *didaseti | *dedū |
1st plural | *didamosi | *didamo | *didasomosi | *dedamo |
2nd plural | *didatesi | *didastē | *didasetesi | *dedate |
3rd plural | *didanti | *didanto | *didasonti | *dedars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *didū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *didesi | ? | *didī | |
3rd singular | *dideti | ? | *didītou | |
1st plural | *didomosi | ? | *didamos | |
2nd plural | *didetesi | ? | *didate | |
3rd plural | *didonti | ? | *didantou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *didīr | — | *didasūr | — |
2nd singular | *didītar | — | *didasetar | — |
3rd singular | *didītor | ? | *didasetor | — |
1st plural | *didammor | — | *didasommor | — |
2nd plural | *didadwe | — | *didasedwe | — |
3rd plural | *didantor | ? | *didasontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *didūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *didetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *didetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *didommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *didedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *didontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *datos | *datou | *datoi |
vocative | *date | *datou | *datoi |
accusative | *datom | *datou | *datoms |
genitive | *datī | *datous | *datom |
dative | *datūi | *datobom | *datobos |
instrumental | *datū | *datobim | *datobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *datā | *datai | *datās |
vocative | *datā | *datai | *datās |
accusative | *datam | *datai | *datams |
genitive | *datās | *datous | *datom |
dative | *datai | *datābom | *datābos |
instrumental | *? | *datābim | *datābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
vocative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
accusative | *datom | *datou | *datā |
genitive | *datī | *datous | *datom |
dative | *datūi | *datobom | *datobos |
instrumental | *datū | *datobim | *datobis |