From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to bend”). Cognate with Latin luctor (“to wrestle”) and Old English lūcan (“to lock”).
*lungeti
Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *lungū | *lungemam | *liluxsū | *lelouga |
2nd singular | *lungesi | *lungetās | *liluxsesi | *lelougas? |
3rd singular | *lungeti | *lungeto | *liluxseti | *lelouge |
1st plural | *lungomosi | *lungemo | *liluxsomosi | *lelougmo |
2nd plural | *lungetesi | *lungestē | *liluxsetesi | *lelouxte |
3rd plural | *lungonti | *lungento | *liluxsonti | *lelougars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lounxsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *lounxsesi | ? | *lunge | |
3rd singular | *lounxseti | ? | *lungetou | |
1st plural | *lounxsomosi | ? | *lungomos | |
2nd plural | *lounxsetesi | ? | *lungete | |
3rd plural | *lounxsonti | ? | *lungontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *lungūr | — | *liluxsūr | *lelougra |
2nd singular | *lungetar | — | *liluxsetar | *lelougras? |
3rd singular | *lungetor | ? | *liluxsetor | *lelougre |
1st plural | *lungommor | — | *liluxsommor | ? |
2nd plural | *lungedwe | — | *liluxsedwe | ? |
3rd plural | *lungontor | ? | *liluxsontor | ? |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *lounxsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *lounxsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *lounxsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *lounxsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *lounxsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *lounxsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *luxtos | *luxtou | *luxtoi |
vocative | *luxte | *luxtou | *luxtoi |
accusative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtoms |
genitive | *luxtī | *luxtous | *luxtom |
dative | *luxtūi | *luxtobom | *luxtobos |
instrumental | *luxtū | *luxtobim | *luxtobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *luxtā | *luxtai | *luxtās |
vocative | *luxtā | *luxtai | *luxtās |
accusative | *luxtam | *luxtai | *luxtams |
genitive | *luxtās | *luxtous | *luxtom |
dative | *luxtai | *luxtābom | *luxtābos |
instrumental | *? | *luxtābim | *luxtābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
vocative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
accusative | *luxtom | *luxtou | *luxtā |
genitive | *luxtī | *luxtous | *luxtom |
dative | *luxtūi | *luxtobom | *luxtobos |
instrumental | *luxtū | *luxtobim | *luxtobis |