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Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rigeti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rigeti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/rigeti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Celtic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, stretch”). Due to the semantic distance, the "bind" and "stretch" meanings have been assumed to be different roots, but De Vaan considers them the same root.
Verb
*rigeti
- (unprefixed) to stretch
- Synonym: *regeti
- (when prefixed) to bind
Inflection
| Thematic present, suffixless preterite
|
| Active voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rigū
|
*rigemam
|
*ririxsū
|
*riroiga
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rigesi
|
*rigetās
|
*ririxsesi
|
*riroigas?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rigeti
|
*rigeto
|
*ririxseti
|
*riroige
|
| 1st plural
|
*rigomosi
|
*rigemo
|
*ririxsomosi
|
*riroigmo
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rigetesi
|
*rigestē
|
*ririxsetesi
|
*riroixte
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rigonti
|
*rigento
|
*ririxsonti
|
*riroigars
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*rēxsū
|
?
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rēxsesi
|
?
|
*rige
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rēxseti
|
?
|
*rigetou
|
| 1st plural
|
*rēxsomosi
|
?
|
*rigomos
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rēxsetesi
|
?
|
*rigete
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rēxsonti
|
?
|
*rigontou
|
| Passive voice
|
|
|
Present
|
Imperfect
|
Future
|
Preterite
|
| 1st singular
|
*rigūr
|
—
|
*ririxsūr
|
*riroigra
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rigetar
|
—
|
*ririxsetar
|
*riroigras?
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rigetor
|
?
|
*ririxsetor
|
*riroigre
|
| 1st plural
|
*rigommor
|
—
|
*ririxsommor
|
?
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rigedwe
|
—
|
*ririxsedwe
|
?
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rigontor
|
?
|
*ririxsontor
|
?
|
|
|
Pres. subjunctive
|
Past subjunctive
|
Imperative
|
|
| 1st singular
|
*rēxsūr
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd singular
|
*rēxsetar
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd singular
|
*rēxsetor
|
—
|
—
|
| 1st plural
|
*rēxsommor
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plural
|
*rēxsedwe
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plural
|
*rēxsontor
|
—
|
—
|
| Declension of the present participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigonts
|
*rigonte
|
*rigontes
|
| vocative
|
*rigonts
|
*rigonte
|
*rigontes
|
| accusative
|
*rigontam
|
*rigonte
|
*rigontans
|
| genitive
|
*rigantos
|
*?
|
*rigantom
|
| dative
|
*rigantei
|
*rigantbom
|
*rigantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rigantī?
|
*rigantbim
|
*rigantbis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigantī
|
*rigantī
|
*rigantiyās
|
| vocative
|
*rigantī
|
*rigantī
|
*rigantiyās
|
| accusative
|
*rigantīm
|
*rigantī
|
*rigantiyans
|
| genitive
|
*rigantyās
|
*?
|
*rigantyom
|
| dative
|
*rigantyāi
|
*rigantyābom
|
*rigantyābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rigantyābim
|
*rigantyābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigont
|
*?
|
*rigonta
|
| vocative
|
*rigont
|
*?
|
*rigonta
|
| accusative
|
*rigont
|
*?
|
*rigonta
|
| genitive
|
*rigantos
|
*?
|
*rigantom
|
| dative
|
*rigantei
|
*?
|
*rigantbos
|
| instrumental
|
*rigantī?
|
*?
|
*rigantbis
|
| Declension of the middle participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigomnos
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnoi
|
| vocative
|
*rigomne
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnoi
|
| accusative
|
*rigomnom
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnons
|
| genitive
|
*rigomnī
|
*rigomnous
|
*rigomnom
|
| dative
|
*rigomnūi
|
*rigomnobom
|
*rigomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rigomnū
|
*rigomnobim
|
*rigomnobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigomnā
|
*rigomnai
|
*rigomnās
|
| vocative
|
*rigomnā
|
*rigomnai
|
*rigomnās
|
| accusative
|
*rigomnam
|
*rigomnai
|
*rigomnans
|
| genitive
|
*rigomnās
|
*rigomnous
|
*rigomnom
|
| dative
|
*rigomnai
|
*rigomnābom
|
*rigomnābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rigomnābim
|
*rigomnābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rigomnom
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnā
|
| vocative
|
*rigomnom
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnā
|
| accusative
|
*rigomnom
|
*rigomnou
|
*rigomnā
|
| genitive
|
*rigomnī
|
*rigomnous
|
*rigomnom
|
| dative
|
*rigomnūi
|
*rigomnobom
|
*rigomnobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rigomnū
|
*rigomnobim
|
*rigomnobis
|
| Declension of the past participle
|
| masculine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rixtos
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtoi
|
| vocative
|
*rixte
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtoi
|
| accusative
|
*rixtom
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtons
|
| genitive
|
*rixtī
|
*rixtous
|
*rixtom
|
| dative
|
*rixtūi
|
*rixtobom
|
*rixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rixtū
|
*rixtobim
|
*rixtobis
|
| feminine
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rixtā
|
*rixtai
|
*rixtās
|
| vocative
|
*rixtā
|
*rixtai
|
*rixtās
|
| accusative
|
*rixtam
|
*rixtai
|
*rixtans
|
| genitive
|
*rixtās
|
*rixtous
|
*rixtom
|
| dative
|
*rixtai
|
*rixtābom
|
*rixtābos
|
| instrumental
|
*?
|
*rixtābim
|
*rixtābis
|
| neuter
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
*rixtom
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtā
|
| vocative
|
*rixtom
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtā
|
| accusative
|
*rixtom
|
*rixtou
|
*rixtā
|
| genitive
|
*rixtī
|
*rixtous
|
*rixtom
|
| dative
|
*rixtūi
|
*rixtobom
|
*rixtobos
|
| instrumental
|
*rixtū
|
*rixtobim
|
*rixtobis
|
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
- Kümmel, Martin Joachim (2011–2024) “*rei̯g-”, in Addenda und Corrigenda zu LIV², page 65: “Zum Präsens auch mkymr. (+) gwe-ry ‘spielt’, mbret. ae-re- ‘binden’”
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rigeō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rig-o-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 311-312
