Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/senos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sénos.

Adjective

*senos (comparative *senyūs, superlative *senisamos)

  1. old
    Synonym: *kottos

Inflection

O/ā-stem
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *senos *senou *senoi
vocative *sene *senou *senoi
accusative *senom *senou *senons
genitive *senī *senous *senom
dative *senūi *senobom *senobos
instrumental *senū *senobim *senobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *senā *senai *senās
vocative *senā *senai *senās
accusative *senam *senai *senans
genitive *senās *senous *senom
dative *senai *senābom *senābos
instrumental *? *senābim *senābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *senom *senou *senā
vocative *senom *senou *senā
accusative *senom *senou *senā
genitive *senī *senous *senom
dative *senūi *senobom *senobos
instrumental *senū *senobim *senobis
Declension of the comparative
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *senyūs *? *senyoses
vocative *senyūs *? *senyoses
accusative *senyosam *? *senyosans
genitive *senisos *? *senisom
dative *senisei *? *senisbos
instrumental *senisī *? *senisbis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *senyūs *? *senyoses
vocative *senyūs *? *senyoses
accusative *senyosam *? *senyosans
genitive *senisos *? *senisom
dative *senisei *? *senisbos
instrumental *senisī *? *senisbis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *senis *? *?
vocative *senis *? *?
accusative *senis *? *?
genitive *senisos *? *senisom
dative *senisei *? *senisbos
instrumental *senisī *? *senisbis

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *hen
    • Breton: hen
    • Cornish: hen
    • Welsh: hen
  • Old Irish: sen
  • Gaulish: *senos
  • Galatian: sen-, sin-

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*seno-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 330
  2. ^ Koch, John (2004) “*seno-”, in English–Proto-Celtic Word-list with attested comparanda‎, University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies, page 240
  3. ^ Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “senos”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 270
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