Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/skarati

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerH- (“to divide”).[1]

Verb

*skarati

  1. to separate
  2. to divide

Inflection

Athematic present, s-preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skarami *skaramam ? *skarasam
2nd singular *skarasi *skaratās ? *skarass
3rd singular *skarati *skarato ? *skarast
1st plural *skaramosi *skaramo ? *skarasme
2nd plural *skaratesi *skarastē ? *skaraste
3rd plural *skaranti *skaranto ? *skarasant
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *skarasū ? —
2nd singular *skarasesi ? *skara
3rd singular *skaraseti ? *skaratou
1st plural *skarasomosi ? *skaramos
2nd plural *skarasetesi ? *skarate
3rd plural *skarasonti ? *skarantou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *skarar — ? ?
2nd singular *skaratar — ? ?
3rd singular *skarator ? ? ?
1st plural *skarammor — ? ?
2nd plural *skaradwe — ? ?
3rd plural *skarantor ? ? *skarasanto
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *skarasūr — —
2nd singular *skarasetar — —
3rd singular *skarasetor — —
1st plural *skarasommor — —
2nd plural *skarasedwe — —
3rd plural *skarasontor — —

Derived terms

  • *dī-skarati
    • Middle Breton: disquer (3sg. pres.), disquaras (3sg. pret.)
  • *skorīti (o-grade causative)
  • *skoros (verbal noun to *skorīti)

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, page 577
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