Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/sliyeti

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Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sl̥h₁-yé-ti, with laryngeal loss, from *selh₁- (to take) +‎ *-yéti.[1][2] Cognate with English sell and Latin cōnsulō (to seek counsel from, deliberate).

Verb

*sliyeti[1]

  1. to earn

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sliyū *sliyemam *sislāsū ?
2nd singular *sliyesi *sliyetās *sislāsesi ?
3rd singular *sliyeti *sliyeto *sislāseti ?
1st plural *sliyomosi *sliyemo *sislāsomosi ?
2nd plural *sliyetesi *sliyestē *sislāsetesi ?
3rd plural *sliyonti *sliyento *sislāsonti ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *sliye
3rd singular ? ? *sliyetou
1st plural ? ? *sliyomos
2nd plural ? ? *sliyete
3rd plural ? ? *sliyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *sliyūr *sislāsūr ?
2nd singular *sliyetar *sislāsetar ?
3rd singular *sliyetor ? *sislāsetor ?
1st plural *sliyommor *sislāsommor ?
2nd plural *sliyedwe *sislāsedwe ?
3rd plural *sliyontor ? *sislāsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *?os *?ou *?oi
vocative *?e *?ou *?oi
accusative *?om *?ou *?oms
genitive *?ī *?ous *?om
dative *?ūi *?obom *?obos
instrumental *?ū *?obim *?obis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *?ā *?ai *?ās
vocative *?ā *?ai *?ās
accusative *?am *?ai *?ams
genitive *?ās *?ous *?om
dative *?ai *?ābom *?ābos
instrumental *? *?ābim *?ābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *?om *?ou *?ā
vocative *?om *?ou *?ā
accusative *?om *?ou *?ā
genitive *?ī *?ous *?om
dative *?ūi *?obom *?obos
instrumental *?ū *?obim *?obis

Derived terms

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Schumacher, Stefan, Schulze-Thulin, Britta (2004) “Urkelt. *-sl-ii̯e/o- “verdienen””, in Die keltischen Primärverben: ein vergleichendes, etymologisches und morphologisches Lexikon [The Celtic Primary Verbs: A comparative, etymological and morphological lexicon] (Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft; 110) (in German), Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen der Universität Innsbruck, →ISBN, pages 588-91
  2. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “PCelt.*to-sl-iyo- ‘earn’ ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 385