adroilli

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

Etymology

ad- +‎ ro- + Proto-Celtic *sliyeti (to earn), from Proto-Indo-European *selh₁- (to take).

Pronunciation

Verb

ad·roilli (prototonic ·áirilli, verbal noun áirilliud)

  1. to deserve
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 77a15
      Is dúnn imchumurc fil isin chanóin fris·gair lessóm a n‑imchomarc n-ísiu .i. ne occideris .i. in ⸉n‑í⸊írr-siu .i. non. .i. nís·n‑ulemairbfe ci asid·roilliset.
      It is to the interrogation that is in the Scripture text that this interrogation answers with him, i.e. ne occideris i.e. will you sg slay i.e. non i.e. you will not kill them all although they have deserved it.
    • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 84c13
      .i. is moltaidiu de tri tabairt fortachtan cid du neuch nachid·áirilli
      i.e. it is the more praiseworthy through giving help even to one who does not deserve it.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: atroillid, áiriltnigid

Mutation

Mutation of adroilli
radical lenition nasalization
ad·roilli
also ad·rroilli
ad·roilli
pronounced with /-r(ʲ)-/
unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 822 B., page 496; reprinted 2017: "The fact that ad- and ess- (§834) fall together before infixed pronouns has sometimes led to ad being replaced by as in pretonic position."

Further reading