Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/uɸoreidos

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From *uɸo- (“under”) +‎ *reidos (“ride, chariot”), the latter from *reideti (“to ride, move”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (“to ride, move”). Related to Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”) (whence English ride).

Noun

*uɸoreidos m

  1. horse
    Synonyms: *ekʷos, *kaballos, *markos

Declension

Masculine o-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *uɸoreidos *uɸoreidou *uɸoreidoi
vocative *uɸoreide *uɸoreidou *uɸoreidoi
accusative *uɸoreidom *uɸoreidou *uɸoreidoms
genitive *uɸoreidī *uɸoreidous *uɸoreidom
dative *uɸoreidūi *uɸoreidobom *uɸoreidobos
locative *uɸoreidei *? *?
instrumental *uɸoreidū *uɸoreidobim *uɸoreidūis

Descendants

  • Proto-Brythonic: *gworuɨð
    • Middle Welsh: gorwyð
  • Gaulish: *werēdos
  • Hispano-Celtic:
    • →? Galician: verea (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)
    • →? Portuguese: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)
    • →? Spanish: vereda (or derived from Late Latin verēdus)

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia