From Proto-Indo-European *wég-ye-ti (“to spin, weave”).[1][2] Cognate with Sanskrit वागरा (vāgarā, “snare”), Latin vēlum (“cloth, sail”), English wick.[3]
*wegyeti[2]
Thematic present, suffixless preterite | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Active voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wegyū | *wegyemam | *wiuxsū | *wāga |
2nd singular | *wegyesi | *wegyetās | *wiuxsesi | *wāgas? |
3rd singular | *wegyeti | *wegyeto | *wiuxseti | *wāge |
1st plural | *wegyomosi | *wegyemo | *wiuxsomosi | *wāgmo |
2nd plural | *wegyetesi | *wegyestē | *wiuxsetesi | *wāxte |
3rd plural | *wegyonti | *wegyento | *wiuxsonti | *wāgars |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *wexsū | ? | — | |
2nd singular | *wexsesi | ? | *wegye | |
3rd singular | *wexseti | ? | *wegyetou | |
1st plural | *wexsomosi | ? | *wegyomos | |
2nd plural | *wexsetesi | ? | *wegyete | |
3rd plural | *wexsonti | ? | *wegyontou | |
Passive voice | ||||
Present | Imperfect | Future | Preterite | |
1st singular | *wegyūr | — | *wiuxsūr | — |
2nd singular | *wegyetar | — | *wiuxsetar | — |
3rd singular | *wegyetor | ? | *wiuxsetor | — |
1st plural | *wegyommor | — | *wiuxsommor | — |
2nd plural | *wegyedwe | — | *wiuxsedwe | — |
3rd plural | *wegyontor | ? | *wiuxsontor | — |
Pres. subjunctive | Past subjunctive | Imperative | ||
1st singular | *wexsūr | — | — | |
2nd singular | *wexsetar | — | — | |
3rd singular | *wexsetor | — | — | |
1st plural | *wexsommor | — | — | |
2nd plural | *wexsedwe | — | — | |
3rd plural | *wexsontor | — | — |
Declension of the past participle | |||
---|---|---|---|
masculine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wextos | *wextou | *wextoi |
vocative | *wexte | *wextou | *wextoi |
accusative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextoms |
genitive | *wextī | *wextous | *wextom |
dative | *wextūi | *wextobom | *wextobos |
instrumental | *wextū | *wextobim | *wextobis |
feminine | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wextā | *wextai | *wextās |
vocative | *wextā | *wextai | *wextās |
accusative | *wextam | *wextai | *wextams |
genitive | *wextās | *wextous | *wextom |
dative | *wextai | *wextābom | *wextābos |
instrumental | *? | *wextābim | *wextābis |
neuter | singular | dual | plural |
nominative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
vocative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
accusative | *wextom | *wextou | *wextā |
genitive | *wextī | *wextous | *wextom |
dative | *wextūi | *wextobom | *wextobos |
instrumental | *wextū | *wextobim | *wextobis |