Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/werteti

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 This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wert- (“to turn”).[1]

Verb

*werteti

  1. to turn over

Inflection

Thematic present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *wertū *wertemam *wiwritsū *weworta
2nd singular *wertesi *wertetās *wiwritsesi *wewortas?
3rd singular *werteti *werteto *wiwritseti *weworte
1st plural *wertomosi *wertemo *wiwritsomosi *wewortmo
2nd plural *wertetesi *wertestē *wiwritsetesi *weworsse
3rd plural *wertonti *wertento *wiwritsonti *wewortars
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *wertsū ? —
2nd singular *wertsesi ? *werte
3rd singular *wertseti ? *wertetou
1st plural *wertsomosi ? *wertomos
2nd plural *wertsetesi ? *wertete
3rd plural *wertsonti ? *wertontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *wertūr — *wiwritsūr *wewortra
2nd singular *wertetar — *wiwritsetar *wewortras?
3rd singular *wertetor ? *wiwritsetor *wewortre
1st plural *wertommor — *wiwritsommor ?
2nd plural *wertedwe — *wiwritsedwe ?
3rd plural *wertontor ? *wiwritsontor ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular *wertsūr — —
2nd singular *wertsetar — —
3rd singular *wertsetor — —
1st plural *wertsommor — —
2nd plural *wertsedwe — —
3rd plural *wertsontor — —
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *wrissos *wrissou *wrissoi
vocative *wrisse *wrissou *wrissoi
accusative *wrissom *wrissou *wrissoms
genitive *wrissī *wrissous *wrissom
dative *wrissūi *wrissobom *wrissobos
instrumental *wrissū *wrissobim *wrissobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *wrissā *wrissai *wrissās
vocative *wrissā *wrissai *wrissās
accusative *wrissam *wrissai *wrissams
genitive *wrissās *wrissous *wrissom
dative *wrissai *wrissābom *wrissābos
instrumental *? *wrissābim *wrissābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *wrissom *wrissou *wrissā
vocative *wrissom *wrissou *wrissā
accusative *wrissom *wrissou *wrissā
genitive *wrissī *wrissous *wrissom
dative *wrissūi *wrissobom *wrissobos
instrumental *wrissū *wrissobim *wrissobis

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 83
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