Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wortīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wortéyeti, an o-grade *-éyeti causative formed from *wert- (to turn).[1]

Verb

*wortīti

  1. to make turn

Inflection

Ī-present
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *worteyū *wortīmam ?
2nd singular *wortīsi *wortītās ?
3rd singular *wortīti *wortīto ?
1st plural *worteyomosi *wortīmo ?
2nd plural *wortītesi *wortīstē ?
3rd plural *worteyonti *wortīnto ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *wortī
3rd singular ? ? *wortītou
1st plural ? ? *worteyomos
2nd plural ? ? *wortīte
3rd plural ? ? *worteyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *worteyūr ?
2nd singular *wortītar ?
3rd singular *wortītor ? ?
1st plural *worteyommor ?
2nd plural *wortīdwe ?
3rd plural *worteyontor ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *wortetos *wortetou *wortetoi
vocative *wortete *wortetou *wortetoi
accusative *wortetom *wortetou *wortetoms
genitive *wortetī *wortetous *wortetom
dative *wortetūi *wortetobom *wortetobos
instrumental *wortetū *wortetobim *wortetobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *wortetā *wortetai *wortetās
vocative *wortetā *wortetai *wortetās
accusative *wortetam *wortetai *wortetams
genitive *wortetās *wortetous *wortetom
dative *wortetai *wortetābom *wortetābos
instrumental *? *wortetābim *wortetābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *wortetom *wortetou *wortetā
vocative *wortetom *wortetou *wortetā
accusative *wortetom *wortetou *wortetā
genitive *wortetī *wortetous *wortetom
dative *wortetūi *wortetobom *wortetobos
instrumental *wortetū *wortetobim *wortetobis

Descendants

  • Old Irish: do·fortai (to pour out)
    • Middle Irish: dóirtid

References

  1. ^ Le Mair, Esther (2011 September 30) Secondary Verbs in Old Irish: A comparative-historical study of patterns of verbal derivation in the Old Irish Glosses, Galway: National University of Ireland, page 200