Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wolkīti

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This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Celtic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wolkéyeti,[1] an o-grade causative *-éyeti formation from a root Proto-Indo-European *welk-, a variant of *welg- (wet). See *wolkos (rain, shower) for further explanation.

Verb

*wolkīti

  1. to wash
    Synonyms: *nigyeti, *ameti

Inflection

Ī-present, suffixless preterite
Active voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *wolkeyū *wolkīmam ? ?
2nd singular *wolkīsi *wolkītās ? ?
3rd singular *wolkīti *wolkīto ? ?
1st plural *wolkeyomosi *wolkīmo ? ?
2nd plural *wolkītesi *wolkīstē ? ?
3rd plural *wolkeyonti *wolkīnto ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ? ?
2nd singular ? ? *wolkī
3rd singular ? ? *wolkītou
1st plural ? ? *wolkeyomos
2nd plural ? ? *wolkīte
3rd plural ? ? *wolkeyontou
Passive voice
Present Imperfect Future Preterite
1st singular *wolkeyūr ? ?
2nd singular *wolkītar ? ?
3rd singular *wolkītor ? ? ?
1st plural *wolkeyommor ? ?
2nd plural *wolkīdwe ? ?
3rd plural *wolkeyontor ? ? ?
Pres. subjunctive Past subjunctive Imperative
1st singular ?
2nd singular ?
3rd singular ?
1st plural ?
2nd plural ?
3rd plural ?
Declension of the past participle
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *wolketos *wolketou *wolketoi
vocative *wolkete *wolketou *wolketoi
accusative *wolketom *wolketou *wolketoms
genitive *wolketī *wolketous *wolketom
dative *wolketūi *wolketobom *wolketobos
instrumental *wolketū *wolketobim *wolketobis
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *wolketā *wolketai *wolketās
vocative *wolketā *wolketai *wolketās
accusative *wolketam *wolketai *wolketams
genitive *wolketās *wolketous *wolketom
dative *wolketai *wolketābom *wolketābos
instrumental *? *wolketābim *wolketābis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *wolketom *wolketou *wolketā
vocative *wolketom *wolketou *wolketā
accusative *wolketom *wolketou *wolketā
genitive *wolketī *wolketous *wolketom
dative *wolketūi *wolketobom *wolketobos
instrumental *wolketū *wolketobim *wolketobis

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995) Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 114