Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/ehtüdäk
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Probably from *ehtidäk + *-üdäk, or alternatively, derived from *e-.
Verb
*ehtüdäk (stem *ehtü-)
Inflection
Inflection of *ehtüdäk
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *ehtün | *ehtüin | — | *ehtügon |
| 2nd sing. | *ehtüt | *ehtüit | *ehtük | *ehtügos |
| 3rd sing. | *ehtübi *ehtü |
*ehtüi | *ehtügäsen | *ehtügosen |
| 1st plur. | *ehtükmek *ehtükmäk |
*ehtüimek *ehtüimäk |
*ehtügätemek *ehtügätämäk |
*ehtügotemek *ehtügotämäk |
| 2nd plur. | *ehtüktek *ehtüktäk |
*ehtüidek *ehtüidäk |
*ehtügäte *ehtügätä |
*ehtügot'ek *ehtügotädäk |
| 3rd plur. | *ehtübät *ehtü |
*ehtüi | *ehtügäsen | *ehtügosen |
| passive | *ehtüksen *ehtüt'äksen |
*ehtüdisen *ehtüttisen |
*ehtüdäkähen *ehtüttäkähen |
*ehtüdäkohen *ehtüttäkohen |
| connegative | *ehtük | — | *ehtügäk | *ehtügok |
| passive connegative | *ehtüktäk | — | *ehtüdägäk *ehtüttägäk |
*ehtüdägok *ehtüttägok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *ehtükcin | *ehtüicin | *ehtünen | |
| 2nd sing. | *ehtükcit | *ehtüicit | *ehtünet | |
| 3rd sing. | *ehtükci | *ehtüici | *ehtüni | |
| 1st plur. | *ehtükcimek *ehtükcimäk |
*ehtüicimek *ehtüicimäk |
*ehtünemek *ehtünemäk | |
| 2nd plur. | *ehtükcidek *ehtükcidäk |
*ehtüicidek *ehtüicidäk |
*ehtünedek *ehtünedäk | |
| 3rd plur. | *ehtükci | *ehtüici | *ehtüni | |
| passive | *ehtüdäkcihen *ehtüt'äkcihen |
*ehtüdicihen *ehtütticihen |
*ehtüdänehen *ehtüttänehen | |
| connegative | *ehtükcik | *ehtüicik | *ehtünek | |
| passive connegative | *ehtüdäkcik *ehtüt'äkcik |
*ehtüdicik *ehtütticik |
*ehtüdänek *ehtüttänek | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *ehtüdäk | present | *ehtübä | *ehtüdäpä *ehtüttäpä |
| infinitive 2 | *ehtüde- | past | *ehtünüt | *ehtüdü *ehtüttü |
| gerund/supine | *ehtümä | |||
| action noun | *ehtüminen | |||
Descendants
- Estonian: (dialectal) ehtima/ehtida
- Finnish: ehtyä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: ehtyö
- Ludian: ⇒ ehtüskeski
Further reading
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “ehtyä”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN