Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/jüvä
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From earlier *jewä (whence also the variant *jivä), borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic or otherwise from some other Indo-European language (compare Sanskrit यव (yava, “grain, cereal”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *yéwos. Similar words in the other Uralic languages (such as Erzya юв (juv, “awn”), Udmurt ю (ju, “grain, cereal”)) are probably separate loans, mostly from Indo-Iranian.[1]
Noun
*jüvä[2]
Inflection
Inflection of *jüvä
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *jüvä | *jüvät | |
| accusative | *jüvän | *jüvät | |
| genitive | *jüvän | *jüväden *jüveiden | |
| partitive | *jüvädä | *jüveidä | |
| inessive | *jüvässä *jüvähnä |
*jüveissä *jüveihnä | |
| elative | *jüvästä | *jüveistä | |
| illative | *jüvähen | *jüveihen | |
| adessive | *jüvällä | *jüveillä | |
| ablative | *jüvältä | *jüveiltä | |
| allative | *jüvälen *jüvälek |
*jüveilen *jüveilek | |
| essive | *jüvänä | *jüveinä | |
| translative | *jüväksi | *jüveiksi | |
| instructive | *jüvän | *jüvein | |
| comitative | *jüvänek | *jüveinek | |
| abessive | *jüvättä | *jüveittä | |
Descendants
- Finnish: jyvä
- → Inari Sami: jiṿe
- Ingrian: jyvä
- → Votic: jüvä
- Karelian:
- Livvi: jyvä
- Ludian: düvä
- Veps: jüvä
- Võro: jüvä
From *jivä > *ivä:
References
Further reading
- “iva”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
- Entry #1245 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.