Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tuntëdak
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *tumte-.
Verb
Inflection
Inflection of *tuntëdak
| Note: The Proto-Finnic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| present | past | imperative | optative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st sing. | *tundën | *tuncin | — | *tuntëgon |
| 2nd sing. | *tundët | *tuncit | *tundëk | *tuntëgos |
| 3rd sing. | *tuntëbi *tunci |
*tunci | *tuntëgasën | *tuntëgosën |
| 1st plur. | *tundëkmëk *tundëkmak |
*tuncimëk *tuncimak |
*tuntëgatëmëk *tuntëgatamak |
*tuntëgotëmëk *tuntëgotamak |
| 2nd plur. | *tundëktëk *tundëktak |
*tuncidëk *tuncidak |
*tuntëgatë *tuntëgata |
*tuntëgot'ëk *tuntëgotadak |
| 3rd plur. | *tuntëbat *tunci |
*tunci | *tuntëgasën | *tuntëgosën |
| passive | *tundëksën *tundët'aksën |
*tuntëdisën *tundëttisën |
*tuntëdakahën *tundëttakahën |
*tuntëdakohën *tundëttakohën |
| connegative | *tundëk | — | *tuntëgak | *tuntëgok |
| passive connegative | *tundëktak | — | *tuntëdagak *tundëttagak |
*tuntëdagok *tundëttagok |
| conditional 1 | conditional 2 | potential | ||
| 1st sing. | *tundëkcin | *tuncicin | *tuntënën | |
| 2nd sing. | *tundëkcit | *tuncicit | *tuntënët | |
| 3rd sing. | *tundëkci | *tuncici | *tuntëni | |
| 1st plur. | *tundëkcimëk *tundëkcimak |
*tuncicimëk *tuncicimak |
*tuntënëmëk *tuntënëmak | |
| 2nd plur. | *tundëkcidëk *tundëkcidak |
*tuncicidëk *tuncicidak |
*tuntënëdëk *tuntënëdak | |
| 3rd plur. | *tundëkci | *tuncici | *tuntëni | |
| passive | *tuntëdakcihën *tundët'akcihën |
*tuntëdicihën *tundëtticihën |
*tuntëdanëhën *tundëttanëhën | |
| connegative | *tundëkcik | *tuncicik | *tuntënëk | |
| passive connegative | *tuntëdakcik *tundët'akcik |
*tuntëdicik *tundëtticik |
*tuntëdanëk *tundëttanëk | |
| non-finite forms | infinitives/nouns | participles | ||
| active | passive | |||
| infinitive 1 | *tuntëdak | present | *tuntëba | *tuntëdapa *tundëttapa |
| infinitive 2 | *tuntëdë- | past | *tuntënut | *tuntëdu *tundëttu |
| gerund/supine | *tuntëma | |||
| action noun | *tuntëminen | |||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Estonian: tundma/tunda
- Finnish: tuntea
- Ingrian: tuntia
- Karelian: tuntie, tuta
- Livonian: tund
- Livvi: tundie
- Ludian: tuta
- Veps: tuntta
- Võro: tundma/tundaq
- Votic: tuntõa