Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/vihko
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This Proto-Finnic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Finnic
Etymology
Borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wiskō, *wiskaz.
Noun
Inflection
Inflection of *vihko
| Note: The Proto-Finnic declension system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | |||
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *vihko | *vihkot | |
| accusative | *vihkon | *vihkot | |
| genitive | *vihkon | *vihkodën *vihkoidën | |
| partitive | *vihkoda | *vihkoida | |
| inessive | *vihkossa *vihkohna |
*vihkoissa *vihkoihna | |
| elative | *vihkosta | *vihkoista | |
| illative | *vihkohën | *vihkoihën | |
| adessive | *vihkolla | *vihkoilla | |
| ablative | *vihkolta | *vihkoilta | |
| allative | *vihkolën *vihkolëk |
*vihkoilën *vihkoilëk | |
| essive | *vihkona | *vihkoina | |
| translative | *vihkoksi | *vihkoiksi | |
| instructive | *vihkon | *vihkoin | |
| comitative | *vihkonëk | *vihkoinëk | |
| abessive | *vihkotta | *vihkoitta | |
Descendants
- Estonian: vihk
- Finnish: vihko
- → Northern Sami: vitku
- Ingrian: vihko
- Karelian: vihko
- Livonian: vī’gõ
- Livvi: vihko
- Ludian: vihk
- Veps: vihk
- Võro: vihk
- Votic: vihko
References
Further reading
- “vihk”, in Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012