Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þakjaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology 1

From *þaką (“roof”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

*þakjaną

  1. to cover (with a roof)
Inflection
Conjugation of *þakjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þakjō *þakjaų — *þakjai ?
2nd singular *þakisi *þakjais *þaki *þakjasai *þakjaisau
3rd singular *þakiþi *þakjai *þakjaþau *þakjaþai *þakjaiþau
1st dual *þakjōs *þakjaiw — — —
2nd dual *þakjaþiz *þakjaiþiz *þakjaþiz — —
1st plural *þakjamaz *þakjaim — *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
2nd plural *þakiþ *þakjaiþ *þakiþ *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
3rd plural *þakjanþi *þakjain *þakjanþau *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þakidǭ *þakidēdį̄
2nd singular *þakidēz *þakidēdīz
3rd singular *þakidē *þakidēdī
1st dual *þakidēdū *þakidēdīw
2nd dual *þakidēdudiz *þakidēdīdiz
1st plural *þakidēdum *þakidēdīm
2nd plural *þakidēdud *þakidēdīd
3rd plural *þakidēdun *þakidēdīn
present past
participles *þakjandz *þakidaz
Descendants

Etymology 2

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *teh₂ǵ- (“burn”), and tentatively cognate with Ancient Greek τήγανον (tḗganon), τάγηνον (tágēnon, “frying pan”).[2]

Verb

*þakjaną

  1. to burn
Inflection
Conjugation of *þakjaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þakjō *þakjaų — *þakjai ?
2nd singular *þakisi *þakjais *þaki *þakjasai *þakjaisau
3rd singular *þakiþi *þakjai *þakjaþau *þakjaþai *þakjaiþau
1st dual *þakjōs *þakjaiw — — —
2nd dual *þakjaþiz *þakjaiþiz *þakjaþiz — —
1st plural *þakjamaz *þakjaim — *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
2nd plural *þakiþ *þakjaiþ *þakiþ *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
3rd plural *þakjanþi *þakjain *þakjanþau *þakjanþai *þakjainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þakidǭ *þakidēdį̄
2nd singular *þakidēz *þakidēdīz
3rd singular *þakidē *þakidēdī
1st dual *þakidēdū *þakidēdīw
2nd dual *þakidēdudiz *þakidēdīdiz
1st plural *þakidēdum *þakidēdīm
2nd plural *þakidēdud *þakidēdīd
3rd plural *þakidēdun *þakidēdīn
present past
participles *þakjandz *þakidaz
Descendants

References

  1. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þaka-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 531-2: “*þakjan-”
  2. ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*þakjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 532
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