Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *þankaz (“gratitude”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθɑŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þankōną

to thank

Inflection

Conjugation of *þankōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þankō	*þankǭ	—	*þankōi	?
2nd singular	*þankōsi	*þankōs	*þankō	*þankōsai	*þankōsau
3rd singular	*þankōþi	*þankō	*þankōþau	*þankōþai	*þankōþau
1st dual	*þankōs	*þankōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þankōþiz	*þankōþiz	*þankōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þankōmaz	*þankōm	—	*þankōnþai	*þankōnþau
2nd plural	*þankōþ	*þankōþ	*þankōþ	*þankōnþai	*þankōnþau
3rd plural	*þankōnþi	*þankōn	*þankōnþau	*þankōnþai	*þankōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þankōdǭ	*þankōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þankōdēz	*þankōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þankōdē	*þankōdēdī
1st dual	*þankōdēdū	*þankōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þankōdēdudiz	*þankōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þankōdēdum	*þankōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þankōdēdud	*þankōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þankōdēdun	*þankōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*þankōndz	*þankōdaz

Derived terms

*þankōniz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *þankōn
- Old English: þancian, þoncian
  - Middle English: thanken, thonken
    - English: thank
    - Scots: thank, thonk
- Old Frisian: thankia, thonkia
  - Saterland Frisian: tonkje
  - West Frisian: taensjen, tankje, tanke
- Old Saxon: thankōn, thancōn
  - Middle Low German: danken
    - Low German: danken
- Old Dutch: thancon
  - Middle Dutch: danken
    - Dutch: danken
      - Afrikaans: dank
    - Limburgish: danke
- Old High German: dankōn, thankon, danchōn, dancōn
  - Middle High German: danken
    - Cimbrian: dånkan
    - German: danken
    - Luxembourgish: danken
    - Yiddish: דאַנקען (danken)
  - →⇒ Czech: děkovat
  - →⇒ Old Polish: dziękować
    - Polish: dziękować, dziekować (Middle Polish)
      - → Kashubian: dzãkòwac
    - Silesian: dziynkować
    - → Old Ruthenian: дѧ́ковати (djákovati), дєковати (djekovati), дѧкувати (djakuvati), дѧковать (djakovatʹ), дїѧковати (dijakovati), дъѧковати (dʺjakovati)
      - Belarusian: дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ)
      - Carpathian Rusyn: дя́ковати (djákovaty)
      - Ukrainian: дя́кувати (djákuvaty), дя́чувати (djáčuvaty); дє́кувати (djékuvaty) (dialectal)
      - → Russian: дя́кувать (djákuvatʹ), дя́кать (djákatʹ) (dialectal)
  - →⇒ Russian: дя́ковать (djákovatʹ)
  - →⇒ Slovak: ďakovať
  - →⇒ Lithuanian: dėkoti
Old Norse: þakka
- Icelandic: þakka
- Faroese: takka
- Norwegian Nynorsk: takka
- Norwegian Bokmål: takke
- Old Swedish: þakka
  - Swedish: tacka
- Danish: takke
- → Inari Sami: takkâ