Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/draganą
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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrógʰ-e-ti, traditionally derived from *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”) (though Kroonen is skeptical and leaves the origin open).
Pronunciation
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *dragō | *dragaų | — | *dragai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *dragizi | *dragaiz | *drag | *dragazai | *dragaizau | |
| 3rd singular | *dragidi | *dragai | *dragadau | *dragadai | *dragaidau | |
| 1st dual | *dragōz | *dragaiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *dragadiz | *dragaidiz | *dragadiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *dragamaz | *dragaim | — | *dragandai | *dragaindau | |
| 2nd plural | *dragid | *dragaid | *dragid | *dragandai | *dragaindau | |
| 3rd plural | *dragandi | *dragain | *dragandau | *dragandai | *dragaindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *drōg | *drōgį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *drōht | *drōgīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *drōg | *drōgī | ||||
| 1st dual | *drōgū | *drōgīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *drōgudiz | *drōgīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *drōgum | *drōgīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *drōgud | *drōgīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *drōgun | *drōgīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *dragandz | *draganaz | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *dragan
- Old Norse: draga, dræga — Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian
- Gothic: 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌽 (dragan)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*dragan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 99
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*đraʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 74
- ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “DRAG-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 146