Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/faraną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“going, passage”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɸɑ.rɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*faraną

to go, to travel

Inflection

Conjugation of *faraną (strong class 6)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*farō	*faraų	—	*farai	?
2nd singular	*farizi	*faraiz	*far	*farazai	*faraizau
3rd singular	*faridi	*farai	*faradau	*faradai	*faraidau
1st dual	*farōz	*faraiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*faradiz	*faraidiz	*faradiz	—	—
1st plural	*faramaz	*faraim	—	*farandai	*faraindau
2nd plural	*farid	*faraid	*farid	*farandai	*faraindau
3rd plural	*farandi	*farain	*farandau	*farandai	*faraindau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fōr	*fōrį̄
2nd singular	*fōrt	*fōrīz
3rd singular	*fōr	*fōrī
1st dual	*fōrū	*fōrīw
2nd dual	*fōrudiz	*fōrīdiz
1st plural	*fōrum	*fōrīm
2nd plural	*fōrud	*fōrīd
3rd plural	*fōrun	*fōrīn

	present	past
participles	*farandz	*faranaz

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *faran
- Old English: faran, fearan; fara, færan, færa, feran
  - Middle English: faren, fare, faryn, feren, ffare, varen; faran, farenn, fearen
    - English: fare
    - Scots: fare
- Old Frisian: fara
  - Saterland Frisian: foare
  - West Frisian: farre
- Old Saxon: faran
  - Middle Low German: vāren
    - German Low German: fahren
- Old Dutch: faran
  - Middle Dutch: vāren
    - Dutch: varen
    - Limburgish: vare
- Old High German: faran
  - Middle High German: varen, varn
    - Alemannic German: faare, fare
    - Bavarian: foarn
    - Central Franconian: fahre, foahre
      - Hunsrik: faare
      - Luxembourgish: fueren
    - German: fahren
    - Yiddish: פֿאָרן (forn)
Proto-Norse:
- Old Norse: fara
  - Icelandic: fara
  - Faroese: fara
  - Norwegian Nynorsk: fara
  - Elfdalian: fårå
  - Old Swedish: fara
    - Swedish: fara
  - Danish: fare
    - Norwegian Bokmål: fare
Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*faran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*faranan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “FAR-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 186

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*faran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128

[2] Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*faranan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 93

[3] Seebold, Elmar (1970) “FAR-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 186