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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *per- (“going, passage”).
Pronunciation
Verb
Inflection
| active voice | passive voice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| 1st singular | *farō | *faraų | — | *farai | ? | |
| 2nd singular | *farizi | *faraiz | *far | *farazai | *faraizau | |
| 3rd singular | *faridi | *farai | *faradau | *faradai | *faraidau | |
| 1st dual | *farōz | *faraiw | — | — | — | |
| 2nd dual | *faradiz | *faraidiz | *faradiz | — | — | |
| 1st plural | *faramaz | *faraim | — | *farandai | *faraindau | |
| 2nd plural | *farid | *faraid | *farid | *farandai | *faraindau | |
| 3rd plural | *farandi | *farain | *farandau | *farandai | *faraindau | |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| 1st singular | *fōr | *fōrį̄ | ||||
| 2nd singular | *fōrt | *fōrīz | ||||
| 3rd singular | *fōr | *fōrī | ||||
| 1st dual | *fōrū | *fōrīw | ||||
| 2nd dual | *fōrudiz | *fōrīdiz | ||||
| 1st plural | *fōrum | *fōrīm | ||||
| 2nd plural | *fōrud | *fōrīd | ||||
| 3rd plural | *fōrun | *fōrīn | ||||
| present | past | |||||
| participles | *farandz | *faranaz | ||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *faran
- Proto-Norse:
- Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*faran-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 128
- ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*faranan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 93
- ^ Seebold, Elmar (1970) “FAR-A-”, in Vergleichendes und etymologisches Wörterbuch der germanischen starken Verben (Janua Linguarum. Series practica; 85) (in German), Paris, Den Haag: Mouton, →ISBN, page 186