Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *fullaz (“full”) +‎ *-ōną.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈful.lɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fullōną^[1]

to fill
to fulfill, to succeed

Inflection

Conjugation of *fullōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*fullō	*fullǭ	—	*fullōi	?
2nd singular	*fullōsi	*fullōs	*fullō	*fullōsai	*fullōsau
3rd singular	*fullōþi	*fullō	*fullōþau	*fullōþai	*fullōþau
1st dual	*fullōs	*fullōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fullōþiz	*fullōþiz	*fullōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*fullōmaz	*fullōm	—	*fullōnþai	*fullōnþau
2nd plural	*fullōþ	*fullōþ	*fullōþ	*fullōnþai	*fullōnþau
3rd plural	*fullōnþi	*fullōn	*fullōnþau	*fullōnþai	*fullōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fullōdǭ	*fullōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*fullōdēz	*fullōdēdīz
3rd singular	*fullōdē	*fullōdēdī
1st dual	*fullōdēdū	*fullōdēdīw
2nd dual	*fullōdēdudiz	*fullōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*fullōdēdum	*fullōdēdīm
2nd plural	*fullōdēdud	*fullōdēdīd
3rd plural	*fullōdēdun	*fullōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*fullōndz	*fullōdaz

Related terms

*fullijaną

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *fullōn
- Old English: fullian
  - Middle English: fullen
- Old Frisian: fullia
- Old Saxon: fullōn
- Old High German: follōn
  - Middle High German: follen
Old Norse: fulla (Old East Norse)

References

^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fullōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

[1] Vladimir Orel (2003) “*fullōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 118

[1]

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fullōną

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