Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/glēsijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From a formation related to either *glasą (amber, glass) or *gladaz (shining, bright, glossy) + *-janą (though both terms are suspected to trace back to the same ultimate root). See also Proto-West Germanic *glāʀōn (to shine, glare).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣlɛː.si.jɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*glēsijaną(North Germanic)

  1. (intransitive) to shine, glare
  2. (transitive) to shine, make shiny (like glass)

Inflection

Conjugation of *glēsijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glēsijō *glēsijaų *glēsijai ?
2nd singular *glēsīsi *glēsijais *glēsī *glēsijasai *glēsijaisau
3rd singular *glēsīþi *glēsijai *glēsijaþau *glēsijaþai *glēsijaiþau
1st dual *glēsijōs *glēsijaiw
2nd dual *glēsijaþiz *glēsijaiþiz *glēsijaþiz
1st plural *glēsijamaz *glēsijaim *glēsijanþai *glēsijainþau
2nd plural *glēsīþ *glēsijaiþ *glēsīþ *glēsijanþai *glēsijainþau
3rd plural *glēsijanþi *glēsijain *glēsijanþau *glēsijanþai *glēsijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *glēsidǭ *glēsidēdį̄
2nd singular *glēsidēz *glēsidēdīz
3rd singular *glēsidē *glēsidēdī
1st dual *glēsidēdū *glēsidēdīw
2nd dual *glēsidēdudiz *glēsidēdīdiz
1st plural *glēsidēdum *glēsidēdīm
2nd plural *glēsidēdud *glēsidēdīd
3rd plural *glēsidēdun *glēsidēdīn
present past
participles *glēsijandz *glēsidaz

Descendants

  • Old Norse: glæsa
    • Faroese: glæsa
    • Icelandic: glæsa
    • Norwegian: gløsa

References

  1. ^ Vladimir Orel (2003) “*ʒlēsjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 136