Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/gunþiz

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From post-Proto-Indo-European / pre-Proto-Germanic *gʷʰn̥tis → *gʷʰuntis → *gʰuntis (with the u causing delabialization of the labial, and hence Germanic *g- rather than *b- as in the other descendants of *gʷʰen- and of *gʷʰ- more generally), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (act of killing, blow), from *gʷʰen- (to strike, kill).

Pronunciation

Noun

*gunþiz f

  1. battle
    Synonyms: *badwō, *haþuz, *hildiz, *wīgą

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *gunþiz (i-stem)
singular plural
nominative *gunþiz *gunþīz
vocative *gunþi *gunþīz
accusative *gunþį *gunþinz
genitive *gunþīz *gunþijǫ̂
dative *gunþī *gunþimaz
instrumental *gunþī *gunþimiz

Derived terms

Descendants

In addition to these regular words, the word also survives in many personal names such as Gunnar and the Spanish name Gonzalo.