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Unknown. Traditionally compared to Ancient Greekκόχλαξ(kókhlax), κάχληξ(kákhlēx, “pebble(s), small stone(s), gravel (in a riverbed)”) which would point to Proto-Indo-European*kagʰl-(“pebble”). Beekes instead asserts that the Greek is of substrate origin, on the basis of its irregular variation and the suffix -ακ-(-ak-).[1][2] Alternatively, *haglaz may be:
From pre-Germanic *ḱo-ḱl(h₁)-ó-m, similar to *hehlǭ(“hoarfrost”), from a reduplication of Proto-Indo-European *ḱel(h₁)-(“cold”), thus similar in formation to Sanskritशिशिर(śíśira, “cool, cold; hoarfrost”) (perhaps from *ḱí-ḱl̥h₁-o-[3]).[4]
Derived from a verb *hag(g)ōną(“to torment, agonize”), in view of the Faroese meaning “pain, inconvenience”.[1]
Attested as haal in the Codex Vindobonensis, despite all of the other names preserving -z, so in Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌲𐌻 was the name of 𐌷 (compare daaz for dags)