Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hrawaz, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *krewh₂- (“raw meat, fresh blood”).[1]
Pronunciation
Adjective
*hrawaz
Inflection
Declension of *hrawaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrawaz | *hrawai | *hrawō | *hrawôz | *hrawą, -atō | *hrawō |
| Accusative | *hrawanǭ | *hrawanz | *hrawǭ | *hrawōz | *hrawą, -atō | *hrawō |
| Genitive | *hrawas, -is | *hrawaizǫ̂ | *hrawaizōz | *hrawaizǫ̂ | *hrawas, -is | *hrawaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrawammai | *hrawaimaz | *hrawaizōi | *hrawaimaz | *hrawammai | *hrawaimaz |
| Instrumental | *hrawanō | *hrawaimiz | *hrawaizō | *hrawaimiz | *hrawanō | *hrawaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *hrawô | *hrawaniz | *hrawǭ | *hrawōniz | *hrawô | *hrawōnō |
| Accusative | *hrawanų | *hrawanunz | *hrawōnų | *hrawōnunz | *hrawô | *hrawōnō |
| Genitive | *hrawiniz | *hrawanǫ̂ | *hrawōniz | *hrawōnǫ̂ | *hrawiniz | *hrawanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *hrawini | *hrawammaz | *hrawōni | *hrawōmaz | *hrawini | *hrawammaz |
| Instrumental | *hrawinē | *hrawammiz | *hrawōnē | *hrawōmiz | *hrawinē | *hrawammiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *hrau
- Old Norse: hrár
- → Proto-Finnic: *raaka
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hrawa-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
- ^ Jens Elmegård Rasmussen, Germanic Verschärfung, in Historical Linguistics, 1987: Papers from the 8th International Conference (discusses *hrawaz, its PIE etymon *krewh₂- which it notates *kreu̯h₂-, the OE and OS and ON descendants, and the borrowing by Finnish - "the Finnish loanword raaka "raw" has a long /ā/ and appears to have been borrowed from a Northwest Germanic form ")
Further reading
- Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN