Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hurdiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *kr̥h₂tis, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₂- (“wickerwork”). Cognate with Latin crātis (“wickerwork frame”), Old Prussian corto (“fence”).^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈxur.ðiz/

Noun

*hurdiz f

wickerwork door or frame, hurdle

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *hurdiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*hurdiz	*hurdīz
vocative	*hurdi	*hurdīz
accusative	*hurdį	*hurdinz
genitive	*hurdīz	*hurdijǫ̂
dative	*hurdī	*hurdimaz
instrumental	*hurdī	*hurdimiz

Related terms

*hurdilaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *hurdi
- Old English: *hyrd
  - Middle English: hurde
- Old Saxon: hurth
  - Middle Low German: hōrde, hōrt
- Old Dutch: *hurd
  - Middle Dutch: hurde, huerde, horde
    - Dutch: horde, hor
- Old High German: hurt, hurd
  - Middle High German: hurt
    - German: Hürde
- → Old French: hort, hourd, hourt, hurde
  - Middle French: hourd
    - French: hourd
  - → Middle English: hord, whourde
    - ⇒ English: hoarding
- → Medieval Latin: hurdicium, hurdicia
  - Old French: hordëiz, hourdeis, hurdis
    - Middle French: hourdis, hourdy
      - French: hourdis, hourdi
    - → Middle English: hurdeiz, hurdis, hurdice
Old Norse: hurð
- Icelandic: hurð
- Faroese: hurð
Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐍃 (haurds)

References

^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hurdi-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258

[1] Guus Kroonen (2013) “*hurdi-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 258

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